(完整版)高中英语必备词根词缀总结,推荐文档
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高中英语词根词缀记忆大全(整理打印版) 一、常见的英语单词词根ache=ache 痛 headache 头痛ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田agriculture 农业,农艺ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的,年度的astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛,反抗bio, bi=life 生命,生物biology 生物学brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短,节略ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的,在前cept=take 拿,取exception 例外,除外circ=ring 环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊,惊叫clar=clear 清楚的,明白的clarify 澄清;使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的,诚心的corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体,社团cred=believe, trust 相信,信任credibility 可信,可靠,cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care 关心,挂念,注意security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰di=day 日diary 日记dit=give 给edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言,说dictator 独裁者,口授者duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导,指导,经营ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的,食用的ev=age 年龄,时代longevity 长寿,长命fact, fac=do, make 做,作factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带,拿different 不同的,相异的flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的,华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利,流畅fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻refuse 拒绝,拒受geo=earth 地geography 地理学gon=angle角trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会,偶发happen 发生,巧遇hibit=hold 拿,持exhibit 展出,展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom 惯用语,方言insul=island 岛insular 岛的,偏狭的it=go 行走exit 出口,退出ject=throw 投掷projection 投掷,发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选,收elect 选举lev=raise 举、升elevate 抬起,使升高liber=liberty 自由liberation 解放lingu=language 语言linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字,字母literate 识字的,有文化的loc=place 地方local 当地的log=speak 言,说dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说eloquent 有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon 月亮lunar 月亮的,似月的manu, man=hand 手manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海marine 海上的,航海的medi=middle 中间mediate 居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆,记住的memory 记忆,记忆力milit=soldier 兵military 军事的,军队的mini=small,less 小minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇,惊异admire 赞赏,钦佩mort=death 死mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动motion 运动,动nomin=name 名nominal 名义上的,有名无实的nov=new 新novel 新的,新奇的numer=number 数numeral 数字,[语]数词oper=work 工作operation 手术,工作,操作ori=rise 升起orient 东方,东方的paci=peace 和平pacify 使和平,抚慰past=feed 喂,食pasture 放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push, drive 推,逐,驱propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂pendent 悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek 追求compete 竞争,比赛phon=sound 声音phone 电话plen=full 满,全plenty 大量,丰富pone=put 放置postpone 推后,推迟popul=people 人民population 人口,全体居民port=carry 拿,带,运import 输入,进口pos=put 放置expose 揭露,揭发preci=price 价值precious 宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure 清,纯purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正,直correct 改正,纠正rupt=break 破rupture 破裂,使裂开sal=salt 盐salary 薪水sci=know 知science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随sequence 继续,连续sect=cut 切割section 切开,一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉sentiment 感情,思想感情son=sound 声音sonic 声音的,音速的spect=look 看spectate 出席,观看spir=breathe 呼吸inspire 鼓舞,吸入tail=cut 切,割tailor 裁缝,成衣商tain, ten=hold 握,持,守contain 容纳,包含,内装tect=cover 掩盖detect 侦查,发觉tempor=time 时temporary 暂时的,临时的tend, tens=draw 拉tension 拉紧,引力tent, tract=draw 拉,抽,引tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市suburb 郊区,近郊ut=use 用utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空vacancy 空白,空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走invasion 入侵,侵略vari=change 变化variable 可变的,反复的ven=come 来convene 召集(会议),集会vert, vers=turn 转subvert 推翻,颠覆vi, via=way 路via 取道,经由vis, vid=see 看visible 可见的,看得见的vit=life 生命vital 充满活力的viv=live 活vivid 活泼的,有生气的二、常见的英语单词前缀cor- =① together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 符合,相应②加强或引伸意义, correct 改正,纠正, corrupt 腐败,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹counter- = opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 逆流, countermarch 反方向行进, counterattack 反攻,反击, countercharge 反控,反告de- =① down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨②向下、降低、减少, depress 压低,压下, depopulation 人口减少, devalue 贬值③使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使裸露, depicture 描绘,描述④not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员⑤除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- = ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能deci- =十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升demi- = 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- = 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节词, dichromatic 两色的dia- = through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断dif- = 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自信的, dismember 解体, diffuse 散开,散布dis- = ①不、无、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损,非难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, discomfort 不舒服, disability 无能,无力②加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前,作加强意义, dispart 分离,裂开, dissever 分裂,切断, dissemination 散布,传播③分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离,溶解, distract 分心,转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散,浪费④有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁,使沮丧, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题,入歧路dys- = 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱, dysphonia 发音困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖障碍, dysopsy 弱视e- =① 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长,拉长, estop 阻止,禁止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消失, elaborate 精心制作,详细描述②出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出ef- =出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶em- =①表示置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus 上车,装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安置, embog 使陷于泥沼中②表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩,囚禁③表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., embow 使成弓形, empower 使有权力,授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 体现,使具体化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色eco- = ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝en- =①表示置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave 藏于洞中, enroll 登记,记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱②make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受危险, enlighten 启发,启蒙, enlarge 扩大,放大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶,奴役③用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷④加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义, enclose 围入,关进, entrust 信任,委托, enforce 强制执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入,卷入, enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- =内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)内部通婚, endogen内生植物eu- =good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 赞美, euphemism 委婉语, euphonic 声音优美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学ex- =①out;out of, exclusive 不包括...的, expose 揭露, emit 发射出, export 出口,输出, exclude 排外,排斥, excavate 挖出,挖掘, exit 出口, extract 抽出,拔出, exhume 掘出②前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长, ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻③表示使、做,或作加强意义, expurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高,增高, excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装,裁军, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
超全!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏高中阶段,单词形式拓展记忆的唯一方式就是构词法,构词法包括:合成、派生和转化,来学习和记忆单词。
今天,跟大家分享高中英语常见的所有词根、词缀汇总,希望对你的英语学习有帮助!1后缀变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履行perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation 联想、协会associate-association分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion(3)–ment结尾的名词:广告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment以…….为基础base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment(4)–ness结尾的名词:adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness无助helpless-helplessness 无望hopeless-hopelessness(5)–age结尾的名词:婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage(6)–th结尾的名词:温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth(7)–ure结尾的名词:快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature(8)–ce结尾的名词:adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence 天真innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence 建议advise-advice设施devise-device(9)–dom结尾的名词:自由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom(10)–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)–ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership锦标赛championship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导力leadership艰难hardship关系relationship(12)–ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发生的事happenings发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词(1)–y结尾的形容词:n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多雨的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy 有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy 寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星辰的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘手的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial面部的face-facial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的end-endless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job-jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的,粗心的care-careful,careless多彩的,无色的color-colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use-useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless 强大的,无能力的power-powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret-regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm-harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest-restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope-hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的thought-thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible (不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashion-fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive有竞争力的compete-competitive n.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic(8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的wool-woolen金色的gold-golden木制的wood-wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe-awesome令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome烦人的tire-tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly 有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize 使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specializen.-v.使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize(2)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变黑black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen(3)—e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe 给……穿衣cloth-clothe2前缀超过over-无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn 人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh 改革reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼儿园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究生postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的multiple-choice远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope相互的inter-面试interview国际的international互联网internet相互作用interact微小的micro-麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope自动的auto-汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier生态的eco-生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly潜/次一级sub-潜意识subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三角形triangle横跨trans-转移transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant3否定的前缀或后缀in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant无能力的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious 不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone脱衣undress打开unfold卸车unload开……的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth拧开uncover解开undo/unpack揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar 反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源non-renewableresources-free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防水的waterproof防震的shockproof4合成合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳香的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going长相一般的ordinary-looking(2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller(3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed 容易形成的easily-formed牢固的strongly-built高度发达的highly-developed 人口稠密的densely-populated 正式发行的officially-released 正式承认的officially-recognized(4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令人垂涎的mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的heartfelt人造的man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的weather-beaten国产的home-made一贫如洗的poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded心地善良的kind-hearted目光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback框架framework人类mankind发源地birthplace壁炉fireplace木柴firewood标志性建筑landmark手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上用品bedclothes日光daylight白天daytime晚间night-time总部/总公司headquarters 拂晓sunrise傍晚sunset阳光sunshine城市商业区downtown小山坡hillside合作teamwork瀑布waterfall降雨量rainfall视力eyesight薄饼pancake仓库warehouse软件software硬件hardware草地grassland农田farmland大陆mainland祖国homeland家乡hometown笔记本notebook台式电脑desktop手提电脑laptop立场standpoint邮递员postman/mailman 电子邮箱mailbox行李箱suitcase公文包briefcase键盘keyboard滑板skateboard滑雪板snowboard冲浪板surfboard摩托车motorcycle彩虹rainbow海岸线coastline截止日期deadline准则guideline标题headline雷暴thunderstorm航空公司airport飞机场airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier暴风雪snowstorm宇宙飞船spacecraft/spaceship 航班airline野外考察fieldwork烟灰缸ashtray茶壶teapot牙刷toothbrush战时wartime军舰warship周工作日weekday周末weekend车间workshop野生动植物wildlife沙尘暴sandstorm泥石流mudslide书架bookshelf数据库database高速公路freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒cocktail庭院courtyard墓地graveyard手指甲fingernail明信片postcard观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane书虫bookworm蚕silkworm蚯蚓earthworm蝴蝶butterfly蜻蜓dragonfly萤火虫firefly花生peanut板栗chestnut核桃walnut椰子coconut突破breakthrough外卖食物take-away聚会get-together化妆品make-up机构set-up瞭望台lookout收银台checkout体检check-up中间人go-between成年人grown-up儿媳daughter-in-law温室greenhouse行踪whereabouts故障breakdown倒计时countdown密码password关键词keyword养育upbringing爆发outbreak(break out) 衰败downfall(fall down) 收入income(come in)结果outcome(come out) 旁观者onlooker(look on) 输入input(put in)输出/产量output(put out) 出口outlet(let out)。
超全的!⾼考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏1后缀变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:存在exist-existence发⽣occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履⾏perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进⼊enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:⽣产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防⽌prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection⽅向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization⽂明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占⽤/职业occupy-occupation满⾜satisfy-satisfaction申请、应⽤apply-application暗⽰imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation ⼝译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、⼿术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation 联想、协会associate-association 分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动⼒motivate-motivation⾰新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游⾏、⽰威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致⼒devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩⼤expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion(3)–ment结尾的名词:⼴告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment⿎舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷⼊involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment以…….为基础base-basement⼈⾏道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment(4)–ness结尾的名词:adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲⽬blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗⼼careless-carelessness⾃私selfish-selfishness⽆私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness ⽆助helpless-helplessness⽆望hopeless-hopelessness(5)–age结尾的名词:婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage(6)–th结尾的名词:温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth(7)–ure结尾的名词:快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压⼒press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature(8)–ce结尾的名词:adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信⼼confident-confidence⽅便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独⽴independent-independence 天真innocent-innocence智⼒intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐⼼patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴⼒violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence建议advise-advice设施devise-device(9)–dom结尾的名词:⾃由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom(10)–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻⾥neighborhood(11)–ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership锦标赛championship 友谊friendship⼿艺craftsmanship奖学⾦scholarship领导⼒leadership艰难hardship关系relationship (12)–ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录⾳tape-recording⾐物clothing感觉feeling⼗字路⼝crossing⼯资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发⽣的事happenings 发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词(1)–y结尾的形容词:(1)–y结尾的形容词:n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多⾬的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星⾠的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty⽪包⾻的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘⼿的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦⽿易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global⽂化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical⾳乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national⾃然的nature-natural个⼈的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental⾝体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical⼼理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial⾯部的face-facial⼯业的industry-industrial⾦融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官⽅的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential (3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充⾜的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful⾼兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable⾮常⼲净的spot-spotless⽆休⽌的end-endless⽆家可归的home-homeless⽆⼯作的job-jobless=unemployed⾝⽆分⽂的penny-penniless⽆私的self-selfless=unselfish⽆⽬标的aim-aimless⽆线的wire-wireless⽆限的limit-limitless珍贵的/⽆价的price-priceless=invaluable毫⽆价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless⽆语的speech-speechless上⽓不接下⽓的breath-breathless⼩⼼的,粗⼼的care-careful,careless多彩的,⽆⾊的color-colorful,colorless有⽤的,⽆⽤的use-useful,useless成果丰硕的,⽆成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless强⼤的,⽆能⼒的power-powerful,powerless有意义的,⽆意义的 meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless后悔的,⽆悔的 regret-regretful,regretless有害的,⽆害的harm-harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的 rest-restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless抱有希望的,⽆望的 hope-hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,⽆助的 help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的 thought-thoughtful,thoughtless (4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多⼭的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous⼩⼼的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible (不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable⽀付得起的afford-affordable适应⼒强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可⾏的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable⾼兴的enjoy-enjoyable流⾏的fashion-fashionable (6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷⼈的attract-attractive有创造⼒的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive 有竞争⼒的compete-competitive n.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情⼼的sympathy-sympathetic 精⼒充沛的energy-energetic (8)-en结尾的形容词:⽺⽑的wool-woolen⾦⾊的gold-golden⽊制的wood-wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令⼈惊叹的awe-awesome令⼈烦恼的trouble-troublesome烦⼈的tire-tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每⽉的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使⼯业化industrial-industrialize 使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specialize n.-v.使物质化material-materialize总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize(2)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变⿊black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加⾼high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen (3)—e结尾的动词(注意发⾳变化):n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe给……穿⾐cloth-clothe2前缀超过over-⽆意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn⼈⼝过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱(⾐服等)/移开remove续借/更换/续签renew回收利⽤recycle替代replace使恢复精⼒refresh改⾰reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼⼉园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究⽣postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元⽂化的multicultural多项选择的multiple-choice 远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope国际的international互联⽹internet相互作⽤interact微⼩的micro-麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope⾃动的auto-汽车automobile⾃传autobiography亲笔签名autograph⾃动地automatically副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier⽣态的eco-⽣态学ecology⽣态系统ecosystem⽣态友好的eco-friendly 潜/次⼀级sub-潜意识subconscious 亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜⽔艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三⾓形triangle转变transform传播transmit移植transplant3否定的前缀或后缀in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不⽅便的inconvenient独⽴的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant⽆能⼒的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充⾜的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone 脱⾐undress打开unfold卸车unload开……的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出⼟/挖掘unearth拧开uncover解开undo/unpack揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不⿎励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥⽤misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗⽇战争Anti-JapaneseWar反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不⾜的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑⽋周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-⾮营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense⾮暴⼒non-violence不可再⽣资源non-renewableresources -free⽆忧⽆虑的carefree⽆利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防⽔的waterproof防震的shockproof4合成合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳⾹的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going长相⼀般的ordinary-looking(2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位⾼的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller (3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的 newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related⼴泛接受的 widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed容易形成的easily-formed牢固的 strongly-built⾼度发达的highly-developed⼈⼝稠密的 densely-populated正式发⾏的officially-released正式承认的officially-recognized (4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制⽚的film-making伤⼼的heart-breaking令⼈惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令⼈垂涎的 mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的 heartfelt⼈造的 man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的 weather-beaten国产的home-made⼀贫如洗的 poverty-stricken好奇⼼驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府⽀持的 government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed⼼不在焉的absent-minded⼼地善良的kind-hearted⽬光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇⼦的left-handed头发花⽩的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾⽓坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced 有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback 框架framework⼈类 mankind发源地birthplace壁炉 fireplace⽊柴 firewood标志性建筑landmark⼿电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上⽤品 bedclothes⽇光daylight⽩天daytime晚间 night-time总部/总公司 headquarters拂晓 sunrise傍晚 sunset阳光 sunshine城市商业区 downtown⼩⼭坡 hillside合作teamwork瀑布 waterfall降⾬量 rainfall视⼒eyesight薄饼pancake仓库warehouse软件software硬件 hardware草地grassland农⽥farmland⼤陆mainland祖国homeland家乡 hometown笔记本 notebook台式电脑 desktop⼿提电脑 laptop⽴场 standpoint邮递员 postman/mailman电⼦邮箱 mailbox⾏李箱 suitcase公⽂包 briefcase键盘 keyboard滑板 skateboard滑雪板snowboard冲浪板 surfboard摩托车 motorcycle彩虹 rainbow海岸线 coastline截⽌⽇期 deadline准则 guideline标题 headline雷暴 thunderstorm航空公司airport飞机场 airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier暴风雪 snowstorm宇宙飞船 spacecraft/spaceship 航班 airline野外考察 fieldwork烟灰缸 ashtray茶壶 teapot⽛刷toothbrush战时wartime周⼯作⽇ weekday周末 weekend车间 workshop野⽣动植物 wildlife沙尘暴 sandstorm泥⽯流mudslide书架 bookshelf数据库 database⾼速公路 freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒 cocktail庭院courtyard墓地graveyard⼿指甲 fingernail明信⽚ postcard观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane书⾍ bookworm蚕 silkworm蚯蚓 earthworm蝴蝶 butterfly蜻蜓 dragonfly萤⽕⾍firefly花⽣peanut板栗 chestnut核桃walnut椰⼦ coconut突破 breakthrough外卖⾷物 take-away聚会 get-together化妆品 make-up机构 set-up瞭望台 lookout收银台 checkout中间⼈ go-between成年⼈grown-up⼉媳daughter-in-law温室greenhouse⾏踪 whereabouts故障breakdown倒计时 countdown密码password关键词keyword养育 upbringing爆发 outbreak(break out)衰败 downfall(fall down)收⼊ income(come in)结果 outcome(come out)旁观者 onlooker(look on)输⼊input(put in)输出/产量output(put out)出⼝ outlet(let out)。
高中英语词根词缀记忆(常用前缀一)anti- 表示 " 反对,相反 "antiwar 反战的antibacterial 抗菌的antibody 抗体com-,con- 表示 " 共同 "combine 联合,联合compassion 怜悯commend 赞誉;介绍commemorate 纪念compare 比较comparison 比较compact 密切的;合同comfort 欣慰compete 竞赛component 成分compress 压缩contemporary 同时代的;今世的conclude 结束;总结confirm 坚定;证明conflict 矛盾de-表示 " 去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下 " 等destruction 破坏deforest 砍伐丛林devalue 降低价值dis-①表示 " 不,消逝掉 "dislike 不喜欢disorder 无次序dishonest 不诚实的disappear 消逝disproof 反证,辩驳discourage 使失去勇气disarm 排除武装discover 发现②表示 "分开,分别 "dispense 分配dismiss 解散;开除discard 扔掉,扔掉ex-①表示 " 出,出去 "exclude 排外expose 裸露②表示 " 前方的,前任的"ex-wife 前妻ex-president 前任总统extra- 表示 " 之外的,超过的 "extra-curriculum 课外的extraordinary 分外的il-,ir- 放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”illegal 非法的illiterate不识字的illogical 不合逻辑的illimitable无穷的irregular 不规则的irrational 不合理的irrelative 没关的im- ①表示“不,无,非”impossible 不行能的immoral 不道德的impolite 无礼的macro- 表示“宏伟,大”macroworld 宏观世界macrostructure 宏观结构macroscale 大规模的micro- 表示“微,小”microscope 显微镜microworld 微观世界microskirt 超短裙microwave 微波microbiology 微生物学mini- 表示“小”minibus 小公共汽车miniskirt 超短裙miniwar 小规模战争minimal 最低限度的minimum 最小量mis- 表示“错误,坏”mistake 错误misspell 拼写错误misunderstand 误会misdoing 坏事misfortune 不幸mistrust 不相信multi- 表示”很多 ,很多”multiple a. 多样的;多功能的multiply a. 乘;生殖multiform a. 多种多样的multicultural a. 多种文化的multimedia a. 多媒体的pre -表示“ 前.的,早先”preschool 学龄前的prehistory 史前prepay 预支prebuilt预制的precaution 预防措施precise 精确的 ,精巧的pro- 表示“向前,在前”progress 进步project 投射出 ;工程项目promote 促进 ; 提高un- ①表示“不,无,非,没有”unreal 不真实unequal 不一样样的unfortunate 不幸的unconditional 无条件的unlimited 无穷的unofficial 非官方的unjust 非正义的② 表示“打开,解开,弄出”unlock 开锁unbind 解开unbutton 解开钮扣uncover 揭开盖子undress 脱衣服under ①表示“在下”underground 地下的underwrite 在下边写;重申underline 划线于下undersea在海底underclothing 内衣裤underwear 内衣② 表示“不足,不够”underpopulated 人口罕见的underdeveloped 不发达的undersized 不够大的uni 表示“一个,单一”uniform 一向的,一致的;校服unique 独一无二vice- 表示“副”vice-president 副总统vice-manager 副经理act=to do , to drive,表示“行动,做”act 行为acting 演技activity 活动activate 使活动,激活actualize 实现enact 实行,宣布exact 精确的interact 互相作用react 反应;抗争inactivity 不活跃apt,ept=fit, ability, 表示“适应,能力”apt 有偏向的,适当的aptitude 适应能力;才能aptly 合适地adapt 使适应,适应 (环境 )adaptable 有适应能力的bio,bi=life, 表示“生命,生物”biography 传记biographer 传记作者biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学autobiography 自传biosphere 生物圈microbe 微生物cas, cide 表示“有时”casualty 事故;灾难occasion 发生;机遇accident 事故accidental 有时的coincide 巧合;同时发生coincidence 巧合incident 有时事件cap, capit=head, 表示“头”capital 首要的;国都;资本captain 领袖;船长cape 海角,岬cent=hundred, 表示“一百”centimeter 厘米percent 百分之percentage 百分率circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆,环”circular 圆的;循环的circulate 循环,流通circulation 发生,流通circuit 环行;电路circus 马戏团;圆形广场cycle 周期; 循环cyclone 旋风bicycle 自行车recycle 再循环;回收cit=quote,call,表示“引用,唤起”cite 引用;引证citation 引用,引证excite 使愉悦,刺激excitement 愉悦recite 背诵;演奏recital 背诵;独奏claim, clam=cry out, shout, 表示“呼喊,叫唤”claim 要求;论断exclaim 叫唤;大声说exclamation 叫唤;感叹proclaim 宣布;申明proclamation 宣布;宣言clear, clar, clair=clear, bright, 表示“清楚,理解”clearance 清理;除去clarify 澄清,弄清clarity 清楚clarification 澄清;纯化declare 宣称;断言declaration 定言;陈说clos, clud, clus=close ,表示“关闭”closure n关闭;停止closet n壁橱;秘室disclose v揭发;泄漏enclose v包围,环绕enclosure n包围,环绕conclude v结论;终结conclusive a决定性的;结论性的exclude v除去;隔绝exclusive a排他的;专有的include v包含inclusive a包含在内的cracy=rule, 表示“统治或政体”; crat=ruler,表示“统治者democracy n民主(政治)democrat n民主主义者bureaucracy n官僚政治bureaucrat n官僚creed,cred=believe,trust, 表示“相信 ,相信”creed n信条;大纲credo n信条credit n相信;学分creditable a可以相信的credible a靠谱的,可信的discredit v不相信,思疑cre,creas=grow,make, 表示“增长,产生”create v创建creative a有创建性的creature n生物;创建物recreate v疗养;再造recreationn娱乐,消遣decrease v减少increase v增添( in 向内 +crease向内增→ 增添)dict, dic=say,assert,表示“说话,断言”dictate v口授;命令;听写dictator n发命令者;专制者dictionary n字典contradictn辩驳;否认contradictory a矛盾的,对峙的dedicate v献身于,致力于indicate v指示;表示addict v耽溺,上瘾addiction n耽溺,爱好verdict n裁判,判决predicate v判定,认定predication n 认定,判定dign=worthy,noble, 表示“尊贵”dignity n庄严,庄严indignity n小瞧;欺侮indignant a生气的,愤慨的indignation n愤慨的du,dub,doub=two,表示“二,双”dual a二重的,二元的doubt n思疑doubtful a可疑的,思疑的duplicate v加倍;复制double a翻倍fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表示“犯错误,欺骗”falsify v篡改;欺骗failure n失败fault n过失,弊端form=shape, 表示“形状”formal a正式的,正规的formality n正式礼仪formation n 形成;培养formula n公式;信条conform v使一致;遵从conformity n一致,吻合deform v使残废;变形deformation n畸形;丑化inform v通知,见告information n信息,情报multiform a多形状的reform v改革,改造transform v变形;改造transformation n转变,变形uniform a 一致的; n. 制服uniformity n一致性perform v履行(任务);表演performance n表现;表演gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表示“出生,产生”generate v产生;发电generation n产生;一代generator n发电机;生殖者regenerate v再生,再生general a一般的 n.总论generalization n一般化generous a大方的;丰富的gest,gister=carry,bring, 表示“带来,产生 " gesture n姿势;手势digest v消化;大纲digestion n消化indigestion n消化不良literary a文学的suggest v 建议,建议literal a文字上的,字面上的suggestion n建议;示意loc=place, 表示“地方”register v/n登记,注册local a地方的,局部的registration n记录,注册localism n地方主义( local 地方的 +ism 主义)grad=step,grade,表示“步,级”locality n地点,所在地grade n等级,阶级locate v坐落,位于gradual a逐渐的location n场所,地点graduate v/n毕业;分级log=science,表示“科学 ,学科”graduation n毕业biology n生物学degrade v降级;退化geology n地质学upgrade v上涨,升级psychology n心理学downgrade v贬低,降低(physiology n生理学gress=go,walk, 表示“行走”man,maun= hand, 表示“手”aggression n 侵略,攻击manage v办理;管理aggressive a侵略的;进步的manacle n手铐;约束congress n国会,代表大会manual a手工的 n 手册progress n进步;进行maintain v 保持,保持progressive a进步的mark=sign , 表示“记号,符号”hap=chance, 表示“机会,运气”marked a有记号的perhaps adv. 也许,可能remark n议论;建议happen v发生remarkable a不平时的;值得注意的happy a好运的;幸福的landmark n里程碑,界标happinessn幸福bookmark n书签leg,legis=law, 表示“法律”hallmark n显然标记,特色legal a法律的trademark n商标illegal a不合法的memor=memory, 表示“记忆”delegate n代表memory n 记忆,记忆力legislate v立法memorize v记着,熟记legislation n立法memorandum n备忘录legislature n立法机关commemorate v纪念illegitimate a不合法的remember v 回忆;记着illegitimacy n 非法,不正当merg, mers= sink, 表示“沉,没”liber=free, 表示“自由”emerge v浮现,出现liberty n自由emergence n浮现,出现liberal a自由的;大方的emergency n忽然事件liberate v解放,开释immerge v沉入,浸入liberation n解放;开释merge v合并,交融line=line, 表示“直线,线条”migr=remove, 表示“迁移”linear a线的,直线的migrate v迁徙,移居liner n按期飞机或船(沿着线飞)migratory a移居的,流浪的outline n轮廓;大纲migrant n候鸟,迁徙者underline v在字下划线;强调emigrate v移居(外国)liter=letter, 表示“文字 ,字母”immigrate v移居;入境literate a识字的mini,min=small,表示“小”illiterate a不识字的,文盲的minister n部长literacy n认字,有文化administer v管理,治理illiteracy n文盲administration n行政,管理literature n文学minify v使减小minimize v使减小到最少minor a较小的;较少的minority n少量;未成年minus v减去minute n一分钟 a. 细小的,细微的mir =wonder,look,表示“惊奇,看”mirror n镜子miracle n奇观miraculous a奇观般的mirage n奇景,海市蜃楼admire v敬羡;赞叹admiration n敬重,赏识mob=move, 表示“动”mobile a活动的,可动的mobility n能动性mobilize v动员automobile n汽车mod=mode,manner, 表示“方式,模式,风范”modest a谦虚的modesty n谦虚,有礼moderate a适量的,适中的remodel v改形;改造( re 再 +model→改形)modify v更正modification n修正modulate v调整,调理accommodate v与吻合,容纳commodious v宽阔的;便利的commodity n商品nat=born, 表示“出生的”nation n国家;民族nationality n公民性;国籍native a故乡的,当地的nature n本性;自然neg=deny,表示“否认”neglect v忽视,不管negate v否认;撤消negative a否认的not=know, 表示“知道,注意”notable a值得注意的notice v/n 注意;通知notify v公告,通知notion n见解;看法nounce, nunci= speak, 表示“讲话,说出”announce v宣布,发布announcement n通知pronounce v发音;宣布pronunciation n发音ori,orig=rise,begin , 表示“升起,开始”origin n发源;出身original a发源的;独创的originate v发源,发生part= divide, 表示“部分,分开”partake v参加;分享particle n微粒,很少许particular a特其余;各自的apartmentn公寓counterpart n相对物;副本depart v走开department n部门participate v参加,参加partner n合作伙伴popul,publ=people,表示“人民”population n人口populous a人口浓密的popular a流行的popularize v一般化;推行popularity n大众性;流行public a公开的,公众的publish v第一版;公开publication n第一版publicity n公开;宣传Prais, preci= value,表示“价值”appraise v评估appraisal n评估,议论precious a宝贵的appreciate v议论;欣赏appreciative a有赏识力的Prim= first,chief, 表示“第一,主要的”primacy n主要地位;重要性primary a最先的;根本的primitive a原始的prime a最先的,基本的quest,quir, quis, quer= seek,search,表示“寻求,咨询”quest n研究,找寻inquest n审讯request v/n要求,恳请acquire v获取acquirement n获取,学问acquired a后天习得的inquire v盘问,追究require v央求,命令conquest n征服query n诘问,疑问sci=know,表示“知道”science n科学;学问scientific a科学的conscience n良知,道德心conscientious a有责任心的conscious a有意识的;自觉的subconscious a潜意识的(sub 下边 +conscious 有意识的→ 潜意识的)sens, sent =feel, 表示“感觉”sense n感觉sensible a能感觉的;理智的sensibility n敏感性;感情sensitive a敏感的sentiment n感情sentimental a多感情的;感伤的nonsense n无心义的话(non 无 +sense意义→无心义)assent n同意,附和consent v赞同,答应dissent v持不一样意见dissension n建议不合,矛盾consensus n一致谢见serv=serve, keep , 表示“服务,保持”service n服务servant n仆人;公务员deserve v应受,值得conserve v保存;守旧conservation n保存;保持conservative a守旧的observe v观察;恪守observation n观察preserve v保存,收藏preservation n保存,收藏reserve v预约reservation n预约sign=mark, 表示“记号,信号”signal n信号assign v分配;指定assignment n分配;指定signature n署名;盖章signify v表示;象征significance n重要;意义significant a有意义的design n/v计划;设计resign v离职;放弃resignation n离职simil, simul, sembl =alike,same , 表示“相近似,一样”similar a相同的;相似的similarity n近似simulate v假装;模拟simulation n假装sist= stand, 表示“站立”assist v帮助;参加assistant n助手,助理consist v由构成;与一致consistence n无矛盾,一致exist v存在,生计existence n存在,生计insist v坚持;硬要persist v坚持究竟persistent a坚持的;固执的resist v抗争,抗衡resistancen抗争;抵抗力irresistible a不行抗拒的soc=companion, 表示“伙伴”,引申为“社会”sociable a爱交际的social a社会的socialism n社会主义( social+ism 主义)socialist n社会主义者society n社会,社团associate v联合;联想association n 社团;联合spond, spons =promise, 表示“承诺”respond v回答;反应response n回答;答应respondent n应答者 a.应答的responsible a有责任的correspond v吻合;通讯correspondence n 通讯;来往。
高中英语单词词根、前缀、后缀大总结构词法一般读者对我国汉字的构造法都有所了解。
汉字属于拼形文字。
英语科技术语的构词法也有类似的道理。
所不同的在于:它们是拼音文字,不是由偏旁构成的,而是由若干个(通常是一,两个或三,四个词素(word elements)构成的。
所谓“词素”,是指构成一个词的各个基本组成单位,它是由若干个音节构成的。
各个词素都有其语言上一定的来源。
例如:prewar postwar Interwar战前战后(两次战争之间)拆字Pre + war Post + warInter + war词源(拉)(条顿语)(拉)(条顿语)(拉)(条顿语)Prae war Post war Inter war(before) (after) (between)前战争后战争之间战争上面这三个词:prewar, postwar, interwar拆出来的pre, post, inter, war 都是词素。
这里面的“war”,叫做词根(root)。
由于“war”这个词根是从条顿语(Teutonic)演变而来的,所以也称为条顿词根(Teutonic root)。
同样地,如果一个词根是从拉丁语或希腊语来的。
便称为拉丁词根(Latin root)或希腊词根(Greek root)。
凡是词根,都有其本身的含义。
例如这个war字,其本身的含义是“战争”。
上面那些pre-, post-, inter-, 叫做前缀(prefix),是放到词根的前面,和词根结合起来构成一个派生词。
除了前缀外,还有后缀(suffix)。
它是放在词根的后面,一般是起着词性变化的作用。
例如:industrial industrialize Industrialization工业的工业化工业化(名词)拆字:Industry +alIndustry + al+izeIndustry + al + iz + tion 工业的化上面这些-al, -ize, -tion都是后缀,放在词根的后面起词性变化的作用。
高中英文构词词根词缀表词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1 无,不,非 aonic 非地带性的a- 2 含in,at等意义 aee- 1 共同 combine 联合,结合用在b,m,- 2 加强或引申意义 commi 混合用在b,m,munication 电信tee- 2 远程 teemetr 远距离测量tetra- 四 tetrachord 四弦乐器tran- 1 越过,横过,超 tranucent 半透明的tran- 2 转移,变换 tranarine 海外的un- 1 不 unfortunate 不幸的un- 2 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3 非 unartificia 非人工的un- 4 未 unciviied 未开化的un- 5 相反动作,取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6 由中弄出 unboom 吐露(心事)under- 1 下 underword 下层社会under- 2 内(用于衣服) underhirt 帖身内衣under- 3 不足,少 underetimate 估计不足under- 4 副,次 undering 副王,小王uni- 单一 unicorn 独角兽vice- 副 vice-manager 副经理with- 向后,相反 withdraw 撤回,撤退-' 1 所有格 a toda' 今日的-' 2 店铺 n greengrocer' 菜场-a 构成复数名词 n tadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-abiit 可性 n demabe 易燃的-ab 可地 ad uitab 合适地-aceou 有性质的 a carbonaceou 含碳的-aciou 具有的,多的 a agaciou 聪明的-acit 性质等(抽象)n veracit 诚实,真实-ace 构成名词 n manace 手铐-ac 性质等(抽象)n faac 谬误-ade 1 行为等 n bocade 封锁-ade 2 物(制成)n emonade 柠檬水-ade 3 人和集体 n cavacade 骑兵队-age 1 集合名词 n foiage 叶子-age 2 场所、地点 n orage 朝圣-age 5 状态,身分 n reiionaire 百万富翁-aire 2 物 n quetionaire 调查问卷-a 1 有性质的 a continenta 大陆的-a 2 行为(抽象)n withdrawa 撤退-a 3 人 n riva 竟争者-a 4 物 n manua 手册-ait 性,(抽象)n technicait 技术性-a 方式,程度等 ad conditiona 有条件地-an 1 属于的 a metroentarian 国会议员-arian 2 兼形容词 n,a vegetarian 吃素者(的)-ari 有性质地 ad etraordinari 不寻常地-arium 场所,馆 n 天文馆-ar 1 有性质的 a cutomar 习惯的-ar 2 场所,地点 n a 性质(抽象)n arcam 讥讽-at 人 n enthuiat 热心者-ater 人(卑称)n medicater 江湖医生-ate 1 做,造成 v activate 激活-ate 2 有性质的 a matic 图解的-ation 1 行为,情况 n invitation 邀请-ation 2 行为的过程 n reformation 改革-ative 与有关的 a affirmative 肯定的-ator 做工作的人,物 n cacuator 计算机-ator 1 具有的 a ecamator 感叹的-ator 2 场所,地点 n obervator 天文台-cian 学家 n cinician 临床医学专家-crac 统治 n bureaucrac 官僚主义-crat 参加者,支持者 n democrat 民主主义者-c 性质,状态 n infanc 幼年期-dom 1 情况,身分 n freedom 自由-dom 2 领域,界 n 体育界-e 构成复数名词 n arvae 幼虫单数以a结尾-ed 1 构成过去式 v howed 展示规则动词-ed 2 构成过去分词 v utifod 多倍的-fu 1 有性质的 a beautifu 美丽的-fu 2 的量 n teaateria 材料-ian 1 的 a antemeridian 午前的-ian 2 民族的 a Canadian 加拿大的-ian 3 的人,学家 n cutodian 保管人-ibiit 可性 n re 主义,学说,状态 n ociaim 社会主义-it 主义者,家 n noveit 小说家-it 的动作 n (化学)元素名 n cacium 钙-ive 有性质的 a attractive 迷人的-ie 使化 v initiaie 初始化 AmE-in 小 n onth 每月一次的-ment 行为,结果,手段 n iment 工具-mot 最 a utmot 极端的不是最高级-ne 性质,状态,程度 n ine 疾病-or 1 人 n emE-or 1 有效果的 a atifactor 令人满意的-or 2 的处所 n categor 目录-our 状态,性质 n favour 好感 BrE-ou 具有特性的 a dangerou 危险的-que 概念 n techique 技巧-re 阴性 n actre 女演员-r 1 性质,行为 n rivar 敌对-r 2 境遇,身份 n aver 奴役-r 3 种类 n ewer 宝石-r 4 行业 n foretr 林业- 1 构成复数名词 n rocet 火箭- 2 第三人称单数 v e 引起的 a troubeome 烦人的-teen 十 num fifteen 十五 13~19-th 1 行为,结果 n death 死亡-th 2 第 num ith 第六基数个位≥4-tic 有性质的 a romantic 浪漫的-tion 行为,状态,情况 n contribution 贡献-tiou 有性质的 a cautiou 谨慎的-t 1 性质,情况 n afet 安全-t 2 十 num ninet 九十 20, 30, , 90-ure 结果,动作,过程 n rocedure 程序-ve 构成复数名词 n cave 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾-ward 向,向的 re,a bacward 向后-ward 向 ad ward 朝上地- 1 充满,有性质 a hand 手巧的- 2 亲昵 n itt 猫咪-t 1 人 n anat 分析者-t 2 物 n catat 催化剂。
词根词缀记忆大全Aadd系列:add:增加additional:额外的,附加的additive:添加剂addendum:附录,补遗[助记]end-尾巴,“增加一尾巴”adder:小蛇,蝰蛇这种小蛇没有听力deaf as an adder:充耳不闻au系列:authenic:真实的,可靠的[助记]au-化学符号金,then-那时,ic-形容词词尾。
“金子在当年是最真实、最可靠的”author:作者authority:权威,当局[助记](当地的作者)authorize:批准aunt系列:aunt作为词根想成“姑姑/阿姨”vaunt:吹牛[助记]v-一张大嘴。
“姑姑张着一张大嘴坐在楼下吹牛”gaunt:憔悴的[助记]1>g-鬼,“鬼姑姑的脸色很恐怖(憔悴)”2>g-gre,“考GRE的姑姑很憔悴”flaunt:炫耀[助记]杨过管小龙女叫姑姑。
小龙女都是飞来飞去的,是在向别人炫耀她会飞。
haunt:1>常来常往的地方2>鬼神出没的地方[助记]1>h-home,“你经常去姑姑家,就是常来常往的地方”2>“姑姑年纪大了,走来走去,像鬼一样”jaunt:短途旅行[助记]j-接,“姑姑短途旅行回来,去接她”daunt:威胁,恐吓[助记]d-打,“你不嫁给我我就打你姑姑”saunter:闲逛[助记]注意有er。
“姑姑在走s行路线”Ccent系列:cent作为词根:1.一百centuty:世纪,百年percent:百分比centipede:蜈蚣[助记]ped-脚。
cent作为词根:2.钱decent:合适的,体面的[助记]de-低头。
“我是冲着钱才进这家公司的,说明给的钱合适、体面”indecent:不合适的,不道德的innocent:1>无辜的;2>天真的,单纯的[助记]in-兜里,no-无。
“兜里没有1分钱”1>“我兜里没有1分钱,你却说我是小偷,我很无辜”2>“小孩子都是天真的,单纯的,他们兜里也没有钱”incentive:n.(金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激reticent:沉默不语的[助记]re-阿姨,ti-提。