资料来源：中国教育在线 /
资料来源：中国教育在线 / 艺术学原理；（文学与新闻学院）
名词解释；10个20分卡农，复调，飞白，洛可可，浮世绘，表现说，模仿说，飞白，抽象艺术
简答题；3题30分1空间艺术种类。
2绘画媒介的平面性元素。
3，如何理解艺术鉴赏中的“再创造”
论述题；4题100分1，为艺术而艺术。
2哥特式建筑特点。
3风骨与崇高比较。
4陆机文赋，论灵感的一段话，论述艺术灵感。
艺术思潮与流派
1写出写品国籍年代，10个20分李叔同，吴道子，波洛克，毕加索，贝聿铭，马蒂斯，马勒，
2填空，15分八音，新浪潮电影代表作2个，寒食诗帖作者，哥特建筑举例3个，
3名词解释25分，立体主义，泼墨法，新艺术运动，
4简答30分。
1浪漫主义音乐特点，2法国新浪潮电影意义。
5论述60分，120世纪现代派艺术举出几个领域的表现。
2如何改变当代工业产品生活用品粗糙，设计艺术水准不高的局面。
四川大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享四川大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
四川大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively. (30′)1. Overseas remittance: 海外汇款;国外汇款2. European Union Emission Trading Scheme: 欧盟排放交易体系3. carbon sink: 碳汇4. TPP Agreement: 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Partnership)5. COP 19: 联合国气候变化大会第19次缔约方大会[ the 19th Conference of the Parties (COP19) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]6. Malthusian Theory of Population: 马尔萨斯人口论7. sub-Saharan Africa: 撒哈拉以南非洲8. Maastricht Treaty: 马斯特里赫特条约9. Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC)：《中国南海缔约方行为公告》10. HSBC：汇丰银行11. the House of Lords：英国上议院12. purchasing power parity：购买力平价13. China-Britain Business Council (CBBC)：英中贸易协会14. Wikileaks：维基解密15. rep by pop：人口数决定代表数(representation by population);人民代表16. 创业板市场：Growth Enterprise Market17. 中国共产党第十八届三中全会：the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC (communist party of China)18. 棱镜亊件:PRISM;the US surveillance program PRISM19. 《本草纲目》：compendium of materia medica20. 假冒及盗版产品：counterfeit and pirated products21. 页岩气：shale gas22. 土豪: rich rednecks;Beverly Hillbillies;upstart;rural rich;local tyrant; local lord23. 比特币：bitcoin24. “脱光”(11月11日): ending the situation of being single; say goodbye to the single lives25. 现房与期房: complete apartment and forward delivery housing26. 老年痴呆: senile dementia; Alzheimer’s disease27. 杜莎夫人蜡像馆: Madame Tussauds28. 热岛效应: Urban Heat Island Effect29. 《环球时报》:Global Times30. 《史记》: Historical RecordsII. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’)Source Text 1:The biographer should sternly confine himself to the functions as introducer and should give no more discussion than is clearly necessary for making the book an independent whole. A little analysis of motive may be necessary here and there, when for example, your hero has put his hand in somebody’s pocket and y ou have to demonstrate that his conduct was due to sheer absence of mind. But you must always remember that a single concrete fact were a saying into which man has put his soul is worth pages of psychological analysis. We may argue till Doom’s Day about Sw ift’s character, his singled phrase of dying like a poisoned rat in a hole, tells us more than all the commentators. The book should be the man himself speaking or acting, or nothing but the man. It should be such a portrait as reveals the essence of character. And the writer who gives anything that does not tell upon the general effect is like the portrait painter who allows the chairs and tables, or even the coat and cravat to distract attention from the vase. The really significant anecdote is often all that survives of a life. And such anecdotes must be made to tell properly instead of being hidden away in the wilderness of the common place. They should be a focus of interest instead of a fallible abstract for a book of miscellaneous. How much would be lost of Johnson if we suppressed the incident of the penance and to(*). It is such incidents that in books as often in life suddenly reveal to us all regions of sentiment, but never rise to the surface in the ordinary routine of our day.Source Text 2:The term genetically modified organism (GMO) refers to plants, microbes and animals with genes transferred from other species in order to produce certain novel characteristics (for example resistance to pests, or herbicides) and are produced by recombinant DNA technology. Four main sources of hazards of GMO are discussed by scientists worldwide:those due to the new genes, and gene products introduced; 2) unintended effects inherent to the teclinology; 3) interactions between foreign genes and host genes; and 4) those arising from the spread of the introduced genes by ordinary cross-pollination as well as by horizontal gene transfer.GM crops contain material, which is not present in them under natural conditions, and they form a part of our daily diet. To understand what effect they can have on us and on our animaJs, it is very important to study the influence of these GM plants in different organisms for several generations. At present, these studies are lackii.j from the scientific literature. Also, several detrimental effects of GM crops had been showed on the metabolism of animals. The hazard of GMO was shown for animals and the environment in many investigations. Earlier it was shown that consumption of GM food by animals led to the negative changes in their organisms. Experiments, conducted by A. Pusztai showed that potatoes modified by the insertion of the gene of snowdrop lectin (雪花莲凝集素),stunled the growth of rats, significantly affected some of their vital organs, including the kidneys, thymus (陶腺)，gastrocnemius muscles (聪肠肌)and othersand damaged their intestines and their immune system.Source Text 3:科学是讲求实际的。
2014年四川大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty.A．confirmedB．toleratedC．excludedD．refuted正确答案：C解析：句意：不能够排除这种可能：这个国家迟早会破坏协议。
rule out排除；排除……的可能性。
exclude排除，排斥；拒绝接纳。
confirm确认，批准；证实。
tolerate容许；忍受。
refute反驳，驳斥。
2．Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.A．sturdyB．obstinateC．permanentD．manifest正确答案：D解析：句意：美国前任总统林肯是贫穷孩子成就伟大事业的最明显的例子。
conspicuous显而易见的，显著的。
manifest显然的，明显的；明白的。
sturdy坚定的；强健的。
obsti—nate顽固的，倔强的；难以控制的。
permanent永久的，永恒的；不变的。
3．He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.A．tenacityB．curiosityC．civilityD．hostility正确答案：C解析：句意：他在处理与老板的关系时缺乏礼貌，举止不够得体。
courtesy 谦恭有礼，礼貌。
civility礼貌；客气；礼仪。
2014年四川师范大学考研教育硕士（Ed.M）教育综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 名词解释题 2. 简答题 3. 论述题1．课程正确答案：课程是指课业及其进程。
课程有广义狭义之分，广义的课程是指为了实现学校培养目标而规定的所有学科(即教学科目)的总和，或指学生在教师指导下各种活动的总和；狭义的课程是指某一门学科，如语文学科、英语学科。
课程是随着社会的发展而演变的，它反映了一定社会的政治、经济的要求，受一定社会生产力和科学文化发展水平以及学生身心发展规律的制约。
课程体现着一个国家对学校教学的具体要求，关系到学生的知识结构、智力结构和个性结构。
2．班级上课制正确答案：班级上课制是指由一定数量、年龄、文化程度的学生组成教学班，教师根据规定的课程、教学进度、教学时间表，对学生进行集体教学的一种组织形式，它是我国学校教学的基本组织形式。
班级授课制的主要特征是学生固定、教师固定、内容固定、时间固定和场所固定。
班级授课制的优点是：①有利于提高教学工作的效率；②有利于发挥教师优势；③有利于发挥班集体的教育作用；④有利于师生身心健康发展；⑤有利于提高教学质量。
其缺点是：①这种教学组织形式面向班级，使用统一的教材、统一的教学要求和教学进度，不利于因材施教；②教学主要局限于课堂，容易产生理论脱离实际的现象；③学生的主体地位或独立性受到一定的限制，教学活动多由教师直接做主；④实践性不强，学生动手机会少等。
3．苏格拉底法正确答案：苏格拉底法是由古希腊哲学家和教育家苏格拉底在进行讲学的过程中形成的独特的师生之间的对话方法。
它实际上是一种归纳法，即通过归纳形成普遍概念的方法。
苏格拉底法主要由讥讽、助产术、归纳和下定义四个步骤组成，讥讽是就对方的问题不断提出追问，迫使对方陷入矛盾，承认自己的无知；助产术是帮助对方自己得出答案；归纳是从各种具体的事物中找出事物的共性，形成一般的概念；下定义就是把个别事物归人一般概念，得到关于事物的普遍概念。
