大学英语课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理

UNIT1AWhen Hitler decided to launch his invasion of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way of his armies.当希特勒决定推出他的入侵俄罗斯,他认为没有什么能阻碍他的军队。

Conquest, it seemed, was inevitable.征服,似乎是不可避免的。

He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard by launching his attack without a declaration of war.他有惊喜在他这边,捕捉斯大林不备,推出他的攻击没有宣战。

Hitler expected the campaign to last only a few months.希特勒希望活动只持续几个月。

In the event, it was to drag on for much longer.在这次事件中,它是拖累了。

Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.就像在他之前的拿破仑,他犯了一个致命的错误,没有对付俄罗斯天气的严重程度。

Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.许多德国士兵死于寒冷的冬天开始,将德国提前停止。

BWhat flies without wings, hits without hands, and sees without eyes?什么苍蝇没有翅膀,没有手,看到击中没有眼睛吗?The white dragon, or avalanche.白色的龙,或雪崩。

1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk . In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.5) Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving .（1）I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on along list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled the Railroad to freedom.In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first great civil-rights struggle in the U. S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it's about time. For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories.It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a "simple, old-fashioned principal" had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right," he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.A glance at Grandma's familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her "settin' down" some letter to relatives. Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the next, so that a finished page would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma's recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me -- whom she used to diaper!那些玩具The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. 作为新闻Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. 至于杂志When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.1. 虽然受到Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. 在持续不断Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. 根据最近的According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivatedto consider buying products shown in TV commercials.2.和大公司相比Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.他从来每有It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) 回顾二十年Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.奶奶想当然Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.4) 两国关系Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) 彼得已在一家Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.1.这座红房子The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.4. 我们不应该We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. 这件房子The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.1)My job) on balance It is the natuer) resist i figure) haul in the story) wicked nothing ) illustrated nowadays) budgetI do not) economic A blizzard) blasting Tim says) just aboutChina’s economic) decades The United) imposed Although he) religious Dr.Rich hamilton) siteIt is different) on the side The president) authorized Advances in) terminal Until the) make the best ofAccording to)threatens The number) by a small margin The early)civilize To make ) paste To relax) sidewaysMusic in) universal This chart) chart Bathed in) Bathed inAmy si) accordingly Some parents) loose It’s easier) reality Often there’s) intuition He was ) trifle My grandfather ) at the turn of the century We love) mess His mother) undermineThe cook) sprinkled You can’t) repay One tends) statement Susan told) longed forI don’t know) in secret For economic) unloaded Laugh ,and) weep A national) under way(6) Some 80 art)masterpieces Those who)endure This dog)whistle True ,this)mock It is said)subtracted He had a favorite )Sin On bright ) flutter/fluttering。

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹） and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近） their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。

Cloze (man has a blood)1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7)subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate14) ecological 15) rationalCloze（technology is a）1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14)exclusivelyCLOZE（According to）1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9)physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodCloze（Most people）(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateCloze(What does)(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regardCloze (Truth is a fact)1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8)accumulated 9) nourishment 10) preoccupied 11) flowers 12) tendered 13) weave 14) elevate TranslationCloze (We often hear)（1）luxuries （2）frugal （3）trading （4）curtail （5）splendid（6）hobbies （7) impulse （8) bare （9）wasteful （10）deny（11）deprivation （12）maintain （13）resolve （14）consumptionCloze (In the story)（1）disaster （2）assured （3）hastened （4）gently （5）afflicted （6）tender （7）paralyzed （8）abandonment （9）subtle （10）possess （11）preception （12）procession （13）impose （14）travel-stainedTranslation1)这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacksfrom the enemy.2)这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3)这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4)鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5)政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈The government’s call for suggestions about the contr ol of water pollution produced verylittle response from the citizens.6)天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7)科学家曾一度任务没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8)这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9)因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could notstart business on time.10)我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入We can’t go there for a walk because there is navy base there, which is off limits totourists.1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.2)最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建立一个新图书馆的计划The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens support the government’s planto build a new library.3)这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mindfor the moment.5)尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好律师没有关系Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a goodlawyer or not.7)橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也比我们危险的多These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is moredangerous.9)海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她又把哲学作为第二专业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.1)大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2)在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个有一个的困难The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3)根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4)听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5)政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help thelaid-off workers to be re-employed.6)为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7)他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for himto catch up with the other students in a month.8)那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the governmentsafety regulations.9)我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10)史密斯先生预言，新近发现的时候储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油价格降下来Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of newtechnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.(1)随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she wascompelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2)她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3)我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4)为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5)警方在老太太的死亡案件中已经排除了他杀的可能性The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6)市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve theproblems of air pollution.(7)因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球竞标赛I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injuredleg.(8)要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢的选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance ofwinning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9)他写的书并非都像这一本那么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrowit from the library and read it.(10)在2004雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是有一个美国运动员保持的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meterhurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.(1)他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但是失败了He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2)总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his firstterm.(3)那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4)她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5)要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和20个人竞争I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrativepost in this company.(6)坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you areloyal to the company.(7)很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of theearthquake.(8)尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9)公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10)我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧，再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak inhalf an hour.1)这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务The ambassador to the UN was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreignaffairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2)在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examinationuntil the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3)虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地再屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回家里Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed inthe traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4)我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that bothparties involved were Chinese companies.5)聚会上人们尽情的唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到九霄云外At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles intheir lives.6)怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中With the great aspirations to become am astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-yearstrenuous constitution training.7)他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of theperiod.8)那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任推到乘客身上The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he tookevery means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9)他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自己家屋子腾出来让他住下He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made someroom in his own house for him to settle down.10)她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则From childhood, she tried to live by the teaching of her parents and gradually accumulateda set of standards of conduct.1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译+课后背诵段落+cloze1(1，2，3，4，6，7单元)UNIT 1攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。

师长〔DIVISION COMMANDER〕命令我们营〔BA TTALION〕绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地〔MARSHLAND〕。

我们很多人担忧会陷入泥潭之中。

我们营长决定冒一下险。

我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。

幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。

由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。

敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。

全新版大学英‎语综合教程4‎【第二版】习题答案 I. Cloze(A) 1. invasi ‎o n 2. stand in the way3. Conque ‎s t4. catchi ‎n g... off his guard5. launch ‎i ng6. declar ‎a tion7. campai ‎g n 8. drag on9. reckon ‎ with 10. bringi ‎n g...to a halt(B) 1. allow 2. reckon ‎e d3. highly ‎4. foreca ‎s ts5. rapidl ‎y6. instan ‎t7. delive ‎r y 8. advant ‎a ge9. observ ‎i ng 10. Powerf ‎u lUnit 2I. Cloze 1.1) comput ‎e rized ‎ 2) start up 3) be poised ‎ to 4) alert 5)hazard ‎s 6) monoto ‎n ous 7) take contro ‎l of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrea ‎s e 11)calcul ‎a te 12) elimin ‎a te 13) gettin ‎g stuck in 14) mounte ‎d 15) detect ‎16) vapor2.1) genera ‎t es 2) relate ‎d 3) revolu ‎t ioniz ‎e d 4) enable ‎d5) opport ‎u nitie ‎s 6) overal ‎l 7) manufa ‎c turin ‎g 8) depend ‎e nt 9) intera ‎c t 10) fatali ‎t iesUnit 3I. Cloze 1.(1) prospe ‎c tive (2) As I see it (3) done your homewo ‎r k (4) before ‎h and(5) endeav ‎o r (6) struct ‎u re (7) partne ‎r s (8) Respon ‎d (9) take a crack(10) from the standp ‎o int (11) make a differ ‎e nce (12) follow ‎ up2.(1) encour ‎a ging (2) inquir ‎y (3) releva ‎n t (4) sample ‎s(5) refere ‎n ces (6) advice ‎ (7) prepar ‎i ng (8) seriou ‎s ly(9) probab ‎l y (10) exhibi ‎tUnit4 I. Cloze(A) 1. academ ‎i cs3.a variet ‎y of5. vanish ‎7. endors ‎i ng9. sweepi ‎n g aside11. erasin ‎g(B)1. aided2.effect ‎s3.distan ‎c es4. connec ‎t ed5. invest ‎e d6. featur ‎e s7. prevai ‎l ing8. qualit ‎a tivel ‎y 9. volume ‎ 10. Distin ‎g uishi ‎n g2. networ ‎k ing 4. growth ‎ 6. facili ‎t ate 8. outloo ‎k 10. patrio ‎t ic 12. strike ‎ a balanc ‎eUnit 5Cloze1.1). insane‎ 2).curren‎t 3). candid‎ 4). capabl‎e5). was taken aback6). in good condit‎i on 7). consti‎t ution‎8）. go all to pieces‎9）. Gone broke 10）. vacanc‎y11）. mild 12）. decept‎i ve2.1）. suspec‎t ed 2）. pleadi‎n g 3）. confir‎m ed 4）stunne‎d5） lucrat‎i ve 6). jewell‎e ry 7). wealth‎y8). urge 9). spell 10). arrest‎e dUnit6,Cloze (1)1) switch‎off 2) oblige‎d3) on the go 4) cope5) shorta‎g e 6) large quanti‎t y of 7) pourin‎g in8) by nature‎9) fracti‎o n 10) futile‎Cloze (2)1) advant‎a ge 2) wisely‎3) faithf‎u lly4) waking‎5) includ‎e s 6) schedu‎l e7) sticki‎n g 8) priori‎t ies 9) set10) respec‎tTransl‎a tion攻势已经持续‎了三天，但是我们并没‎有取得多少进‎展。

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather inthe battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。

Unit1.Cloze 1:When hilter decided to launch his (1) invasion of russia .he thought that nothing could (2) stand in the way of his armies.(3) Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable . He had surprise on his side , (4) catching Stalin off his guard by (5) launching his attack without a (6) declaration of war.Hitler expected the (7) campaign to last only a few months. In the event ,it was to (8) drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to (9) reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, (10) bringing the German advence to a halt.Translation1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

（be engaged in doing in）2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

新视野大学英语第四册Cloze原文与翻译Unit 11)"So you want to be a rock and roll star?" asked the musician, Bib Dylan. You have decided to seek fame's spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshiping fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public's favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy, once you win in your conquest of fame, plaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you'll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don't forget to watch your agent closely. You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie—making money out of you.2)I see you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can't be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don't ket me stop you. But when you fail of fall right back where you started and you're miserable, don't accuse me of not having warned you. I've done all that I can for you."所以,你要成为一个摇滚明星？〞音乐家,鲍勃·迪伦问.你已决定寻求名利的焦点.否则你将不会被说服.是什么吸引你？是祭祀球迷吗？或者它仅仅是被确认为是真正奇妙的东西呢？这是可以理解的.我要提醒你,虽然.这是难以维持市民的青睐.这些人会成长那么容易厌倦.即使你成功,你可能高兴不起来.一旦你赢在征服你的名声,将按照投诉.例如,人们会说,你的工作未能证明其上诉的连续性.你看,他们的热情会很快溶解.我还要告诉你,会有大量的人会想利用您在您短暂停留在顶部.朋友？当然,只要你有钱,你有朋友会吸你有你的一切.别忘了看你的代理人密切.您可能需要一个好律师和会计师,但他们也将他们的一块馅饼赚钱,如果你想.我明白了,你了解情况的残酷.然而,你对名利的追逐不能由我悲观泄气.然后继续进行.别让我阻止你.但是,当你失败或下降的右后卫,你开始的地方和你惨,你不能指责我没有警告过你.我已经做了我能为你.Unit 21)It is doubtful that there was a more successful edy team in the 20th century than the Three Stooges. Larry, Moe, and Curly became famous for their many short movies featuring extraordinary edy. In their movies, they found many ways of showing off funny actions. They attracted large audience and received a lot of applause. However, their movies also sparked criticism. Some people who didn't like the Three Stooges claimed they were too violent. In a TV interview Moe and Larry were roused to defend themselves. Their coarse brand, they said, shouldn't be taken seriously. It was just "cartoon violence".2)The stooges got their name and their start in an act called Ted Healy and His Stooges. This act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career. Originally the team was posed of Larry, Moe and Shemp. However, Shemp left for a career in more serious movies. When Shemp left Curly took his place. Shemp's clumsy character returned in 1964 after Curly suffered a stoke.3)Moe was the heart and soul of the team, acting as both their main ic force and their director. He was responsible for scripting many of the jokes. He'd also spend time providing his services as their business manager. In 1934 the team began a series of edy shorts that numbered more than 200 when they ceased in 1985, which won them numerous fans. Despite all the criticism, the Three Stooges are undoubtedly the most famous famous edy team that history ever invented.在20世纪恐怕没有比活宝三人组更,成功的喜剧团队了.拉里,莫伊,克里因他们有特色的喜剧电影短片而出名.在他们演的电影里,有好多让人觉得滑稽有趣的动作.他们吸引了大批的观众并且获得了许多掌声.然而,他们的电影也引发了一些批评.一些不喜欢活宝三人组的批评他们太暴力了.在一个电视采访中,莫伊和拉里不得不为自己辩解.他们说,不应该把粗俗的招牌动作说得太严重.那不过是"卡通暴力〞.活宝三人组成名于他们一部喜剧,该喜剧叫作《泰德海里和他的小丑们》.该喜剧为他们今后极其成功的事业铺了路.最初,这个组合是由拉里、莫伊和谢普组成的.然而,谢普为了演一些更正式的电影而离开了.他离开后,克里就代替了他的位置.当1946年克里中风后,谢普又回来演他笨拙的角色.莫伊是这个组合的核心和灵魂人物,同时充当主角和导演.他负责编写剧本中许多可笑的对话,同时像业务经理一样花时间为其他成员提供服务.从1934年到1958年,这个组合创作了200余部喜剧短片,这为他们赢得了不计其数的粉丝.尽管有许多人批评,但活宝三人组无疑是有史以来最有名的喜剧组合.Unit 31)The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious. What is often not so obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers. People often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker, habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their munity. Caseworkers routinely e across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect, and clients who are not cooperative. Being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change, especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you, but a professional vocation.2)Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow, but the rewards fo exist. Many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the munity. To be part of a process can ultimately change a family's life, and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved. Of course, this does not occur with every intervention. But when it happens, it is a<n> rewarding experience. And if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile, the answer is YES！3) A good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students. In 2006 there were 118 students on placements of caseworker career. Those students who pleted their placements in child protection told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice: the many chances of learning new skills and trying new skills and trying new tasks; the sound knowledge available through training; and how valuable being familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.所有的儿童保护社会工作者所面临的挑战是显而易见的.社会工作者在职业生涯中的遇见往往不是那么明显.人们经常会问,为什么一些人头脑清醒的想成为一名儿童保护社会工作者,习惯性地处理他们社会里最弱势群体和陷入困境的家庭.令人不安的虐待和忽视儿童的情形,不合作,社会工作者是经常遇到的.作为一个社会工作意味着人生中的积极改变,特别是当社会福利界不仅是你的工作,而是一个专业的职业.保护儿童是一项艰巨和具有挑战性的职业道路可走,但不存在回报.我们的许多社会工作者选择了这个职业路径是出于对社会作贡献的愿望.成为过程中的一部分,最终可以改变一个家庭的生活,社会工作者可以见证他们的干预装备了年轻人,使他或她的未来前景得到改善.当然,这并不发生的每一个干预.但是,当它发生,它是一个有益的经验.如果你想知道这方面的经验是否值得使得工作,那么答案是肯定的！外面的人如何看社会工作者的职业生涯的一个良好指标已经从大学生的反馈.在20##有118学生存款的社会工作者的职业生涯〔实习〕.这些学生在保护儿童完成他们的存款在20##的大好机会,他们有理论应用到实践告诉我们很多机会学习新技能和新任务,努力通过培训提供良好的知识;社会工作者愿意到谈谈他们的经验;多么宝贵变得熟悉不同的福利服务,是他们未来的职业生涯.Unit 41)We are living in the age of a telemunications revolution. In order to keep from getting left behind, many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telemunications infrastructure. This will help them catch up with the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telemunications that gave some countries an economic advantage over others during the 20th century. There is one place that developing nations are looking to improve upon. That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get access to the Web. They are installing advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in diameter, can bring the information superhighway to their door. The initial investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic utilities,like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are strategic. They are also confident that their countries will reap the benefits. They will benefit from having more reliable and up-to-date telemunications equipment and gaining more revenues. One Vietnamese leader said, "It is understandable that people want to tackle their immediate problems first. Still, our entire future is at stake. People don't always understand the breadth of the problem, though." He continued, "There are problems with using the antique munications equipment. And if we continue to use such old equipment, the gap between us and the developed world will continue to widen. Sacrifices have to be made now so that our children will have a country with opportunities equal to those they see in the developed world." It will not be far where they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.我们正生活在一个电信革命的时代.为了保住从入门留下,许多发展中国家正在加紧努力,以加强其电信基础设施.这将有助于他们赶上发达国家.它毕竟是先进的电信了比其他一些国家在20世纪的经济优势.有一个地方,发展中国家正在寻求改善.这使他们的公民和企业获得访问Web.他们正在安装先进的光纤.这些纤维的直径毫米,能带来的信息高速公路,以他们的门.的初始投资,越南等国家正在似乎太大,因为他们仍然缺乏基本的公用事业,如电力和水的.然而,政府官员说,这些举动是战略性的.他们也有信心,他们的国家都将从中获益.他们将受益于更可靠,到最新的电信设备和获得更多的收入.一位越南领导人表示,"这是可以理解的,人们希望先解决他们迫切的问题.尽管如此,我们整个的未来处于危险之中.人们总是不明白的问题的广度,虽然.〞他继续说,"有使用古董通信设备的问题,如果我们继续使用旧设备,我们和发达国家之间的差距将继续扩大.必须作出牺牲,现在,让我们的孩子将有与那些在发达世界看到机会均等的国家."它不会远时,他们沿着美国和西欧在信息高速公路上巡航..Unit 51)Have you ever experienced living alone by yourself?2)Sunlight disappears, awakening me to the fact that I am alone. I am a<n> solitary observer on this isolated pond in the forest. Here I sit alone as the last light of day fades away. A lone wolf in the distance cries out. Then darkness creeps in around me. I return to my small hut to put the kettle on the stove and sit in solitude with a hot cup of tea until I want to sleep. The fire inside the stove is low, so I use the axe to split some wood and throw them in. It gets the fire going. I had made preparations to be here for the entire summer. However, after a month I am already lacking in supplies. I didn't expect i would be tired of this experience so soon. In the cupboards there is nothing but noodles, and half a pint of wine. I have bee so sick of noodles. Still, I have to force myself to choke them down. As I bring the teacup to my lips, I consider whether I should return to civilization to gather supplies or simply abandon my adventure. My observation is that self-reliance is a bit boring. I long to share a steak dinner with my friends, to watch my niece play in the summer's heat. Still my ego will not let me return to my family and friends just yer. I had boasted to them about how being alone would bring about inspiration to writing poetry. The fact is that I have written nothing.你有没有经历过自己独居吗？阳光消失了,唤醒了我这个事实,我是孤独的.我是一个<n>孤独的观察员这个与世隔绝的池塘在森林里.这里我独自坐着的最后一天的光也消失了.一只孤独的狼在远处的喊叫.我周围的黑暗便在蠕动.我回到我的小棚屋把壶放在炉子上,坐在孤独和一杯热茶,直到我想睡觉.火在炉子很低,所以我用斧子去分摊一些木头,把它们扔进海里.它获得的火苗.我作了准备要在这里整个夏天.然而,一个月后我已经缺乏供应.我没料到我会这么快就厌倦了这种经验.在橱柜里没有什么但面条,还有半品脱酒.我已经变得如此的生病的面条.不过,我不得不强迫自己掐下来.当我把茶杯送到我的嘴唇,我考虑我是否应该回到文明收集物资或完全放弃我的冒险活动.我的观察是,自力更生是有点乏味.我渴望分享牛排晚餐与我的朋友们,看我的侄女在夏天玩的热量.还是我的自尊心不让我回到我的家人和朋友们只是你们.我若对提多夸奖他们怎样孤独会带来灵感写诗.事实是,我已经写了什么Unit 6Bribery may lead to murder. A month ago reporters rushed to the scene of a crime. At the spot the detective seemed even hardly aware of their presence as he did dis work. He carefully searched for clues over every inch of the house. After a while, he bent over to pick up a small torn piece of fabric. Nothing could escape from his search. The detective suspected that this piece of fabric was torn from the murderer's clothing during a struggle.The victim had been the finance director of a very large puter hardware manufacturer. His wife, a timid woman, shared everything she knew with the detective, including a hot quarrel her husband had with some of the pany's top executives at a banquet. There had been a scandal involving bribery at his pany. He was investigating the business of many of the top executives. He had concluded that some people were giving special favors to government officials to get contracts. He often questioned their moral conscience and told them that he would accuse them if they were doing something they shouldn't, which caused problems for him. His questioning and accusing often left him at odds with many of the executives. This time it had led to a fatal blow on his head. The detective caught sight of a crucial clue. A brass button in the corner. It was from a jacket of one of the top executives. Later his executive and the pany's president was arrested. Of course this is not the end of the story.贿赂可能导致谋杀.一个月前,记者赶到犯罪现场.在现场的侦探似乎甚至难以意识到自己的存在,因为他做了他的工作.他仔细地搜查了每一寸的房子的线索.过了一会儿,他弯腰捡起一个小织物的撕裂一块.没有什么能逃脱他的搜索.侦探怀疑这块面料从凶手的衣服被撕裂的斗争中.受害者一直是一个非常大的计算机硬件制造商的财务总监.他的妻子,一个胆小的女人,她知道侦探,包括一个热的争吵,她的丈夫有一些公司的高层管理人员在宴会的一切共享.曾有过涉与他的公司的贿赂丑闻.他被调查的许多高层管理人员的业务.他得出结论,一些人给予特殊照顾,政府官员获得合同.他常常质疑他们的道德良知,并告诉他们,他会指责他们,如果他们做的东西,他们不应该,这引起了他的问题.他的质疑和指责往往相左,他与很多高管离开.这一次,它导致了一个致命的一击在他的头上.侦探抓住了一个重要的线索,在角落里的黄铜按钮的视线.这是从夹克的高层管理人员之一.后来这个行政机关和公司的总裁被证实.当然,这并不是故事的结尾.Unit 7Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians. This has led most scientists to exceedingly believe something about Native Americans. They think that most Native Americans descend from distant group of people. These people migrated from Siberia across the Bering Strait, between 17,000-11,000 years ago. The exact time and route is still under question. That is, it is still a<n> matter of debate. The time they traveled and the route they took is still being argued, as is whether it happened at all.Until recently, some anthropologists argued that the migration occurred 12,000 years ago. However, there are a number of difficulties with this theory—in particular, the presence of people in the Americans earlier than one might think. There is growing evidence of human presence in brazil and Chile 11,500 years ago or earlier. There is also evidence of humans living in the Americas some 50,000 years ago. Therefore, other possibilities have been suggested.They may have crossed the land bridge several thousand years earlier or they may have sailed along the western coast. However, some contest this theory. They think that humans lacked skills for sailing during that era.Some consider the genetic and cultural evidence for an Asian origin overwhelming. It should be noted, however, that some other people are very upset at this idea. Many present-day Native Americans reject the above theories. They say those who put forward such theories have political motivation. They have their own traditional stories that offer accounts of where they came from. Their own stories claim that their origins are different from what scientists say. Those accounts, though, have mostly been ignored by scholars. Therefore, the origin of Americans still remains a mystery to be explored.许多印第安人酷似亚洲人.这导致了大多数科学家极其相信一些有关印第安人.他们认为,大多数印第安人从遥远的人组下降.这些人穿过白令海峡之间17,000-11,000年前从西伯利亚迁移.确切的时间和路线是仍然受到质疑.也就是说,它仍然是一个有争议的问题.前往的时候,他们和他们采取的路线仍被认为,无论它发生在所有.直到最近,一些人类学家认为,迁移发生在120##前.不过,也有一些困难,特别是这一理论的早期美洲人存在多个可能认为.有越来越多的证据表明人类的存在,在巴西和智利在11500年前或更早.还有约5万年前生活在美洲的人类证据.因此,其他的可能性提出了建议.他们可能已经越过陆桥几千年前,他们可能沿西部海岸航行.然而,这一理论一番较量.他们认为,人类在那个时代缺乏航海技能.有些人认为亚洲起源的绝大多数遗传和文化的证据.然而,应当指出,另一些人吃了,在这个想法很不高兴.现今的许多印第安人拒绝了上述理论.他们说,这些人提出这样的理论有政治动机.他们有自己的传统故事,他们来自何处,提供##.自己的故事声称,他们的起源是科学家们说什么的不同.不过,这些账户,大多被学者所忽视.因此,美国人的起源仍是一个有待探索的奥秘.Unit 8Here is the story about how the American civil rights movement started in the 1950s. Tired as she was, Mrs. Parks walked past the first few—mostly empty—rows of seats marked "Whites Only". Black people were allowed to sit in these seats as long as no white person was standing. Despite the fact that Rosa Parks hated segregation laws, she had never done anything against the law. She had been fighting for civil rights for more than 10 years, but always legally. However, that day she did something that was illegal.She found and sat in a<n> vacant seat in the back of the bus. The bus continued along its route. The driver noticed that all the seats in the "Whites Only" section were already taken. And more white people had just climbed aboard. He ordered the people in Mrs. Parks' row to move to the back, where there were no open seats and people had to stand. No one moved at first, but when the driver barked at the black passengers a second time, they did what they were told. They all moved to the back—except Rosa Parks. She remained in the prohibited seat. Consequently, trouble occured. Ms. Parks was thrown in jail for defying the law.This incident inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956. It also sparked the 20th-century civil rights movement. Mrs. Parks quickly became the focus of that day. She has been remembered as a brave fighter in the civil rights movement.以下是有关如何在20世纪50年代美国运动开始的故事.累了她,公园夫人走过去前几大多标有"白人〞的席位空行.黑衣人被允许在这些座位坐下,只要没有白色的人站在.罗莎帕克斯痛恨种族隔离的法律,尽管事实上,她从来没有做过任何违反法律.她一直在争取的为10年以上,但总是合法.然而,这一天,她做的东西是非法的.她发现,坐在公共汽车后面的一个空缺席位.公交车继续沿着它的路线.司机发现已经采取了"白〞一节中的所有席位.越白的人刚刚上了车.他下令帕克斯夫人一行的人移动到后面,那里有没有开席和人民不得不站.没有人首先提出的,但是当驱动黑色乘客在第二次的咆哮,他们做了什么,他们被告知.他们全部移到背面,除了罗莎·帕克斯.她仍然在被禁止的座位.因此,故障发生.女士公园被扔在监狱里,以身试法.这件事启发了1955-1956蒙哥马利公共汽车抵制.它也引发了20世纪的运动.夫人公园迅速成为当天的焦点.她一直记得,在运动的勇敢战士.Unit 9Some people have criticized the Disney management for being culturally insensitive in building a theme park in France. Disney has reacted to the accusation with ments of its own. People from Disney have said that the pany is very sensitive to the idea that its park shows a<n> lack of cultural concerns. They have tried to make it more European by emphasizing European cultural elements. The legends and fairy tales which e from Europe figure prominently in the park. The creative development of the theme park, in fact, has a European base. Disney has also claimed that the park will be special. It will have a uniqueness appropriate to its European setting. All the direction signs in the park will be in two languages. They will be in French as well as in English. Some performers in the park will chat in French, Spanish and English. On the other hand, Disney will remain American. Disney does concede that the park is American. That is, it does have an American cultural focus in essence. Disney sees this through something important. It is the main selling value to attract people. The 320 million European citizens who live within a two-hour flight want to visit Disney, because it is American. The Europeans ing to the park would be disappointed by a park that is strictly representative of their own countries. The people who visit the park will be very happy with the American culture they see represented by Disneyland. During their trip, they will experience not only the cultures of Europe, but also that of the US as well. One thing is undeniable though: All other previous theme parks in Europe have been unsuccessful. It is not yet clear how a Disney theme park will do in France.有些人批评迪士尼管理,文化建设主题公园在法国的敏感.迪斯尼的指控作出反应,用自己的意见.从迪斯尼的人说,该公司是非常敏感的想法,其公园缺乏文化的关注.他们试图通过建立欧洲文化元素,使更多的欧洲.的传说和童话,来自欧洲的数字,在公园突出.主题公园的创意发展,事实上,有一个欧洲的基地.迪斯尼还声称,该公园将是特殊的.将其在欧洲的设置适当的唯一性.在公园里的所有指示标志将在两种语言.他们将在法国以与在英语.在公园里的一些演员,将法语,西班牙语和英语聊天.另一方面,迪斯尼将保持美国.迪斯尼不承认,该公园是美国.也就是说,它在本质上有一个美国文化的焦点.迪斯尼认为重要的东西.它的主要卖点来吸引人们. 320万欧洲公民生活在两个小时的飞行想要去迪斯尼乐园,因为它是美国.欧洲未来园区将感到失望的是严格代表自己的国家公园.入园参观的人会很高兴与美国文化,他们看到由迪士尼乐园在他们的行程表示,他们将不仅体验欧洲的文化,而且在美国,以与.有一件事是不可否认的,虽然以前在欧洲的所有其他的主题公园已经失败.这还不是一个迪斯尼主题公园将如何在法国做的夹板.Unit 10The concept of Emotional Intelligence <EO or EI> was first defined by Peter Salovey and John Mayer, but it became widely popular after Daniel Goleman published his best-seller Emotional Intelligence in 1995. A definition of emotional intelligence is "knowing how you and others feel and what to do about it".The control center of our emotions is a small part of our brain called the amygdala. It scans ining signals from our sensory organs <eyes, ears, etc.> and act as the emotional alarm center of our body. When it detects a condition that we hate, that we fear, or that could hurt us, it triggers an immediate response from the other parts of our brain that control our actions. The amygdala's extensive web of the rest of the brain, including the rational mind. This accounts for why we sometimes do things "without thinking", like closing our eyes just before a flying bug hits our face or losing our control during the course of a quarrel.In fact, the importance of EQ for individual succes has emerged as a hot topic over the past decade. Many organizations are beginning to realize the importance of EQ and have started to identify the aspects of EQ that are most essential to success. Once this is done, they are able to use formal assessment tools to pick out stong candidates.It is easy to see how EQ can impact on performance as an individual contributor. Considering the increasing importance of teams in today's working world, it is obvious that any role that requires teamwork relies heavily on interpersonal insight and proficiency. Even the smartest, most experienced workers can have a<n> negative impact on team performance if they fail to find ways to get along with others. In a more solitary role like sales, individuals still need to demonstrate high EQ to recognize how a potential customer is feeling. Success often depends on the ability to identify the customer's needs. Those better equipped to deal with frustration and pressure may be less likely to make mistakes or bee injured through poor decision-making.情商〔EQ或EI〕的概念最早是由彼得·沙洛维和John Mayer的定义,但它成为广受欢迎的丹尼尔·戈尔曼出版后在1995年他的最畅销的情商.情商的定义是"知道如何您和他人的感觉和它做什么〞.我们的情绪控制中心是我们的大脑的一小部分,称为杏仁核.它可以扫描传入的信号,从我们的感觉器官〔眼睛,耳朵等〕,并作为我们的身体的情绪报警中心.当它检测的条件,我们恨,我们担心,或可能伤害我们的,它会触发立即作出反应,控制我们的行动,从我们的大脑的其他部分.在amygadala的神经连接网络允许在1情绪的紧急情况下采取控制大部分的大脑休息,包括理性思维.此##,为什么我们有时做的事情"而不思〞,如关闭我们的眼睛前悬挂错误打我们的脸或在争吵的过程中,我们失去控制.其实,情商对于个人成功的重要性已成为比过去十年来的热门话题.许多组织都开始认识到情商的重要性,并已说明,以确定情商方面是成功的最重要的.一旦做到这一点,他们都能够使用正式的评估工具,以挑选出强有力的候选人.EQ可以影响性能作为个体贡献者,它很容易看到.考虑到世界队在今天的工作的重要性日益增加,很明显,任何的作用,需要团队合作在很大程度上依赖于人际关系的洞察力和能力.即使是最聪明,最有经验的工人可以有一个团队销售的负面影响,个人仍然需要表现出高EQ承认一个潜在的客户ID感觉.成功往往取决于上的能力,以确定客户的需求.更好地处理挫折和压力的人,可能不太容易犯错误,或成为通过差决策受伤.。