下载文档原格式
高二英语Uint 11单元测试班级:__________ 姓名:______________一、单项选择（20分）1. The new technology will ____ to grow food with very little water.A. make it’s possibleB. make it possiblyC. make it possibleD. make that possible2. This district, ______ many famous university, is now the new center for Chinesescience and technology.A. home toB. home forC. base forD. based in3. Later, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company ______ I could use______ I had learnt.A. that; whatB. when; whatC. where; whatD. where; that4. The manager is ready to _______ any opportunity to develop the business.A. missB. graspC. relyD. aim5. All the parents have money____ their children who will go to college some day.A. in store forB. in need forC. in place ofD. instead of6. Jackie Chen, together with other performers in Hongkong, _____going to give money to the victims in the tsunami.A. to beB. wasC. wereD. being7. Judy works part-time in a KFC; she ____paid by the hour.A. wasB. hasC. becomesD. gets8. Don’t worry. I’ve __________ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock.A. arrangedB. arranged forC. preparedD. prepared for9. You can’t rely ______ him to do the job properly. He doesn’t have any experience.A. toB. withC. onD. in10. The ties are good in both quality and style; she knows that _____ she chooses will match her husband.A whateverB no matter whatC whatD whichever11. We _____ the problem for quite some time, but we _______ any conclusion yet.A. have been discussing; haven’t reachedB. have discussed; haven’t been reachingC. discussed; haven’t reached D had discussed ; haven’t reached12. __________ development of nuclear weapons is ________ threat to ________ mankind.A. The; a; /B. The; / ; theC. A; a; /D. A; /; the13. Her examination paper was ______ except for one spelling mistake.A. privateB. humanoidC. perfectD. economic14.— I really like the record you lent me last week.— ______.— And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I’m glad you like itB. That’s all rightC. Don’t mention itD. I hope you like it15. — Is it ______ that the spaceship will be launched within this week?—No, I don’t think so.A. probablyB. perhapsC. possiblyD. likely16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. When I first set _____ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in ________ for me.A. my foot; the storeB. a foot; the storeC. foot; storeD. feet; stores18. He ______ a plan for the committee to consider.A. put awayB. put offC. put forwardD. gave up19. The institute _____in the 1960S.A. was put upB. was set upC. turned upD. gave up20. The newly elected prime minister is willing to____ the joy and sorrow_____us.A. share; toB. enjoy; withC. enjoy; toD. share; with二、短语填空( 20分)in store set up be likely to come true set foot inrely on prepare for deal with aim at give hope to1. The students are _______________ their lessons.2. I don’t know how to ______________ the problem.3. I can’t see trouble _____________.4. ______________ our parents is a mistake.5. I couldn’t express myself when I ______________ my motherland.6. Not all our dreams _________________.7. They have ______________ a new club.8. It ______________ rain tomorrow.9. China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research _________ improvingagriculture.10.The breakthrough, made by scientists in Shanghai, __________ to cancer patients all over the world.三．翻译句子（10分）1. 他很有可能自己去了北京。
Test 11A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness.His legs were so badly hurt that he couldn’t move.What was the __1__ was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of work as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery.Nothing could be done but to __2__ in cold wilderness.It was 8 hours later that day broke，and then the __3__ of the rescue.It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his __4__，“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in deadly danger.As there was no __5__ to call for help，I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from __6__.In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”His story put an end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men __7__ to explore a mountain cave and got lost.__8__ to find a way out in the dark cave，they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of __9__.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion.According to the __10__ people that found them，the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the __11__ of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to __12__ themselves，they would probably sense a faint light flashing not far away.Don’t you think that you can compare it with __13__ itself？When you meet with difficulties in life，you are lost in darkness.__14__ you that it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle immediately.It seems to be a negative attitude，__15__ a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.1．A.worst B．moreC．most D．least2．A.leave B．keepC．walk D．wait3．A.failure B．groupC．arrival D．delay4．A.decision B．explanationC．determination D．idea5．A.tool B．methodC．way D．spirit6．A.walking B．rollingC．spreading D．bleeding7．A.intended B．triedC．decided D．managed8．A.Resolved B．WillingC．Able D．Unable9．A.direction B．feelingC．smell D．taste10．A.help B．wiseC．rescue D．public11．A.closing B．openingC．end D．bottom12．A.still B．calmC．silent D．quiet13．A.life B．workC．human D．fortune14．A.Watch B．RemindC．Mind D．Inform15．A.but B．howeverC．otherwise D．thusIt is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers.“Where are you going？”“Places.”“When will you be back？”“Sometime.”“Who will you be with？”“People.”That means that the days of your children bounding in the front door with the details of their day are over.They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult.Some parents feel sad about this loss of their children’s closeness.Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks.Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult，they’ll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice.But in order to determine who they are right now，they need to separate from you.Your job，however，is to keep them safe—and that requires knowing where they are and who they are with.Let them know clearly that it’s not because you want to dominate their life and control them；it’s because it’s a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another.When they’re home and sit down to eat a meal，sit down with them.You need to open up to them about your life.Tell them of an interesting incident at the office，let them in on a bit of family gossip (闲谈)，discuss a piece of news with them.They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life.By letting a teen in on your life，they just may let you in on theirs.1．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “________”．A．teens no longer tell parents their detailed informationB．teens don’t tell parents where they had been any moreC．parents are impatient to listen to their childrenD．parents are occupied by doing their business2．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．the generation gap is becoming wider and widerB．teens quarrel a lot with their parentsC．teens don’t want to live with other family membersD．some parents feel distant from their teenage children3．The author believes that teens’ oneword answers show ________.A．their awareness of independenceB．their physical and mental changesC．an unpleasant parent-child relationshipD．their wishes for keeping silent4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Parents should understand their children.B．Parents should keep their children safe.C．Parents should open their hearts to their children.D．Parents should give their children enough freedom.5．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To give advice.B．To direct teenagers.C．To present findings.D．To comfort parents.1．It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.(完形填空第二段)令人难以置信的是他竟能在黑暗处忍受如此长的时间。
高二英语（下）Unit 11-12单元测试第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A new cure for the disease is____ to be discovered.A. likeB. likelyC. possibleD. probable2. Do you agree to the plan ____ at the meeting?A. to put forwardB. to put awayC. put forwardD. put up3. —I’m not quite sure which way is correct. Maybe we’re lost.— Oh, no! ____ !A. What luckB. How luckyC. What a pityD. How sorry4. It is human beings who should be responsible ____ the harm done ____ nature.A. to; toB. for; toC. for; atD. at; to5. He was ____ by new hope.A. come to lifeB. come trueC. rejuvenatedD. boomed6. It was midnight ____ my mother came back from work.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. that7. Don't forget to take the ____ with you.A. luggagesB. baggagesC. two pieces of luggageD. two luggages8. He urged the fact that he ____ young.A. isB. wasC. beD. were9. The heavy rain is so troublesome. ____ it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Ever sinceD. If only10. —Hi, Jane. I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last night .— .A．Oh , that’s kind of you B．CongratulationsC．It’s my pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that11. The door opened and in ____ .A. he cameB. came heC. did he cameD. did Mr. Smith come12. A man who hesitates ____ everything cannot do anything successfully.A. to doB. doingC. for doingD. in doing13. —Mary’s got mad and has been to the mental hospital. Did you t ell her bossabout that?— Yes, but I ____ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. must have toldD. needn’t have told14. This problem is not so difficult as we expected. It is believed ___ in a fewdays.A. settlingB. being settledC. to be settledD. to havesettled15. The experiment ____ to be ____.A. turned out, great successB. turned out, a greatsuccessC. turned into. greatly successfulD. turned up, great success16. ____ a peasant, she made friends with the women in the village.A. Dressed inB. Dressed asC. Dressing asD. Dressing in17. — I told you that he would come to see you.— Actually I had little doubt ____ it was true.A. whetherB. thatC. sinceD. if18. I appreciate ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given.19. His tastes are ____ mine.A. harmony withB. in harmony withC. harmony toD. in harmony to20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decidedyet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
U11单元同步基础训练题一．单项选择1. _____ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming2. ---- How many time ________ are there in the earth? --- Twenty four.A. zonesB. areasC. regionsD. districts3. What do you mean? I can’t _______ you and I can’t ______ your meaning.A. understand; catchB. follow; graspC. follow; understandD. all the above4. We arranged that the meeting ______ till next week. Which is wrong?A. shall be put offB. be put offC. should be put offD. put off5. The management decided to _______ their new European office in Paris.A. lieB. situateC. locateD. set6. These are ______ for ______.A .toys; boysB .toy; boyC .boys; toysD .boy; toy7. At last, she _______ her purpose.A .reachedB .wonC .gainedD .achieved8. To our joy, there are so many _______ in science and technology allover the world in recent years.A. discoveryB. breakthroughsC. findingsD. invention9. Her speech was ______, that is to say, we _______ her speech.A. impressive; were impressing byB. impressed; were impressed atC. impressive; were impressed byD. impressing; were impressing at10. Mr. Green announced ______ his friends his engagement _____ Miss White.A. /; to B .to ;to C . /; with D .to; with11. In 1969, Neil Armstrong, an American astronaut, _____ the moon forthe first time, which announced man began to march at the universe.A .walkedB .climbedC .set foot inD .set foot on12. His efforts ended in ___ . That’s to say, he is ___ as a nurse.A. a failure; a failureB. a failure; failureC. failure; a failureD. failure ;failure13. The weather seemed perfect ______ fishing that day, I remember.A. toB. in C .for D .at14. He was so busy that he couldn’t help _______ the housework.A. doingB. didC. doD. done15. _______ he read interested his younger brother.A. WhateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. Which16. The pupil set out ______ his homework as soon as he went home.A .doingB .to doC .for doingD .to doing17. When the teacher told the students they would have three days’vacation, they ____ at once.A .came to themselvesB .came to livesC .came to their senseD .came to life18. While I was walking along a street, I _______ an old friend of mine.A .came acrossB .came onC .came outD .came at19. --- How long will it take us to get there?--- That all ________.A .dependsB .reliesC .speaksD .expects20. Practice makes ________.A. interestingB. smoothC. successfulD. perfect21. We don’t know what is ______ for us in future, so we should ______.A. in store, get preparedB. waiting, get preparingC. expecting, get us preparedD. happening, be prepared for22. It’s time that we ______ to bed. Let’s go and _______ Mum good night.A. go, wishB. should go, sayC. went, wishD. will go,hope23. When first written, the book _____ adults. How come that it is so popular ____ them?A. didn’t mean for, withB. was never meant for, withC. is never meant for, withD. was never meant for, to24. The two strangers are talking there as if they have much ________and they ________ for many years.A.in general, had beenB. in common, wereC. in common, had beenD. in general, were25. The moment he ______ foot on his motherland, he couldn’t help_____ his bitter past.A. set, thinkB. put, think ofC. put, thinkingD.set,thinking of26. No effort should be _____ to make your dream ______.A. made, come trueB. spared, realizeC. given, liveD. spared,come true27. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever28. As is known to all, ______ great scientific achievements may have______ positive effect on our life as well as society.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. /；/29. While someone is learning a foreign language, a good dictionarywill .A. make no differenceB. make a good effectC. make a great differenceD. have a bad effect30. He was expecting to have completed the job now. ____, he's onlyhalfway through it.A. That isB. Even thoughC. In that caseD. As it is31. As we joined the big crowd, I got ____ from my friends.A. missedB. dividedC. lostD. separated32. Do you know ______ Hawking does not like about his speech computer?A. that it is whatB. what it is thatC. it is that whatD. what is it that33. It is the training ______ he received at school ______ made him settlethe problem easily and quickly.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. when; that 34．_____ to become a film star.A. No every child wantsB. No every child wantC. Not every child wantsD. Not every child want35．With Mr. Smith _____ at going home, I’ve _____ a car to pick him up tomorrow.A. aimed; arrangedB. aiming; arranged forC. aiming; arranged withD. aimed; arranged for36. Those Indians inhabited _______ when Christopher Columbus firstset ______ in San Salvador in 1492.A. the islands; a footB. the islands; footC. islands;foot D. islands; feet37. Nowadays we __________ increasingly ___________ computers forhelp.A. rely; onB. believe; inC. rely; inD. trust; in38. Kerry ________ a plan to make the US energy independent of MiddleEast oil in ten years in the election.A. put outB. looked forward toC. put forwardD. cameforward39. The sky is clear, so it’s not _____ to rain this afternoon.A. doubtfulB. likelyC. certainD. rarely40. Bad programmes on TV may have bad _____ on children.A. affectB. effectC. powerD. control41. The new house _____ by the river.A. lies inB. is locatedC. is livedD. located42. We should keep our strength _____ for the big race.A. in storeB. in shopC. in savingsD. storing43. The people on the island _____ on the supplies.A. actedB. calledC. putD. relied44. He went back home without having _____ any success.A. completedB. achievedC. finishedD. accomplished45. With Mr. Smith _____ at going home, I’ve _____ a car to pick him up tomorrow.A. aimed; arrangedB. aiming; arranged forC. aiming; arranged withD. aimed; arranged for46. The situation _____ remains to be seen in the days _____ to come.A. still, stillB. still, yetC. yet, yetD. yet, still47. Everybody needs a certain amount of ______ space to talk about their ______ problems.A. private, personalB. personal, privateC. private, privateD.personal, personal48. The athlete jumped _____ enough to win the gold medal, whichreceived _____ praise from the audience.A.high, highB. high, highlyC. highly, highlyD. highly, high49. ________, the accident would not have happened.A. Properly dealt withB. The problem properly dealt withC. Properly dealing withD. Properly dealing50. Nobody can be sure what will happen in the future, but everybody issure that the conference will _______ our society.A. affectB. effectC. have effects inD. have affect on 二．完形填空“Hey, Dad, are you going to come to my award ceremony tonight?” I 51 asked my father. “I have to work late tonight. I doubt whether I’ll be able to 52 it on time. I am just too busy right now,” he replied.My mind could not 53 the idea that he would be too busy working late. He was also too busy to 54 my horse show, football games and the 15th birthday party. He always used the same 55 . Why had I even bothered to ask? 56 , there was always a slight hope that tonight would be 57 .As my mother and I arrived at school, two friends 58 me. “Jill, meet my dad. Dad, this is my friend Jill.” I shook the hand of a tall man. Camera flashes lit up the room, and claps filled the 59 as students accepted their awards. My name was finally called, 60 three others. I followed my classmates to the 61 . When I reached out my hand to shake the 62 , a big smile lit up her face. The blinding flash from my mother’s camera 63 my eyes and I knew my dad wasn’t there. I walked back to my seat 64 .Back at home, seeing my dad’s car in the garage, I told myself he would not be 65 . But the strong smell of alcohol（酒精）hit me as soon as I 66 inside, and I could feel my tears 67 . I followed the sound of his drunken words and saw him 68 on the couch.69 did father lie to me? I threw my award on the floor, walked to my bedroom, and shut the door. Tears rolled down my face. I wondered ifI would ever be more 70 than his whiskey bottle.51. A. confidently B. eagerly C. proudly D. fearfully52. A. reach B. keep C. take D. make53. A. create B. support C. appreciate D. accept54. A. watch B. avoid C. attend D. speed55. A. excuse B. reply C. promise D. trick56. A. Besides B. Thus C. Otherwise D. However57. A. active B. formal C. different D. serious58. A. recognized B. greeted C. encouraged D. showed59. A. air B. audience C. school D. playground60. A. apart from B. other than C. except for D. along with61. A. stage B. position C. office D. exit62. A. Jill’s B. teacher’s C. mother’s D. father’s63. A. fixed B. touched C. hurt D. inserted64. A. successfully B. disappointedly C. delightedly D. hopefully65. A. drunk B. woken C. forgiven D. hidden66. A. stepped B. noticed C. examined D. glanced67. A. getting off B. taking down C. building up D. turning around68. A. leaning B. lying C. putting D. carrying69. A. How B. Where C. Why D. Whether70. A. perfect B. comfortable C. fortunate D. important三．阅读理解AThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the USA for the last then years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, the demand of them has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business.Computers have been made to store information and computedifficult problems. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Shopsuse computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills totheir customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business andcommunicate with other offices. People have been using computer s intheir homes to keep track of expenses and turn switches on and off. Moreand more students use computers to study their lessons at home in theirfree time.One important new for computers is for entertainment. Many newgames have been designed to be played on the computers. People of allages have been playing these games. They have been going to arcadeswhere the computer games can be played for a little money. People e alsohave been buying home computers to play computer games at home.71. In the USA __________.A computer are smaller than before.B. computers have been used for more than ten yearsC computers are very difficult to useD computers are very cheap72. All people buy computers ____________.A for gamesB to compute difficult problemsC to make themselves happyD for many uses.73. Computers are used in shops __________.A to speak with the operatorsB to send bills to their customersC to have informationD to help the master to do all the work74. People at different ages in USA __________.A depend on computers in everythingB like computers to play games on themC use smaller computersD buy expensive computers75. computers make Americans ____________A work more happily than beforeB work harder than ever before.C do everything with computerD busier than beforeB.A. come together in order to form an organizationB. express different opinions and discuss public mattersC. eat together to celebrate their success or victoryD. work together for the purpose of business or trade77. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum atthe same time, you will save .A. ＄100B. ＄300C. ＄350D. ＄40078. The underlined sentence “Space is limited, so early registration iswelcome” means .A. space is limited, so you can’t register nowB. space is too limited for you to registerC. you’ll lose the good chance if you don’t register soonD. you’ll be given a special offer if you register now79. The main purpose of this advertisement is to .A. encourage more people to attend the Forum in timeB. promise everyone can pay less money to attend the ForumC. call on the people in the north of the USA to go south for holidaysD. introduce some new activities and topics of the Forum.四．单词拼写1. You can book at your l travel agency2. The government has a plans to create 10,000 new jobs.3. The car was in p condition.4. Frances a very good exam results.5. I've m the pages you need to look at.6. In Arizona, 480 people are waiting for o transplants.7. Scientists have made a major b in the treatment of cancer.8. What are the l effects of the law going to be?9. I never quite m the art of walking in high heels.10. Have you a to meet Mark this weekend?五．改错It is almost five years since I begin to learn 1.English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along good with 2.it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t 3. pronounce English sounds well, so could I remember the 4.words I had learned. I couldn’t even understand that the 5.teacher said in class. I almost lost heart when the 6.teacher told me, “Keeping on, and you’ll do well.”7.I was great encouraged. I started working hard at 8.English. Under his help as well as that of my classmates, 9.I’ve made some progress. But I’ll work even hard in future. 10.K e y t o U11单项选择1-20 CADDC ADBCD DCCCA BDAAD21-40 ACDBD DAACD DBACB BACBB41-50 BADBB BAABA完形填空51-70 BDDCA DCBAD ABCBA ACBCD阅读理解71-79 BDBBA BCCA单词拼写1. local2. announced3. perfect4. achieved5. marked6. organ7. breakthrough8. likely9. mastered 10. arranged 改错61. begin→began 62. good→well 63. first前加at 64. so→nor 65. that→what 65. √67. Keeping→Keep 68. great→greatly 69. Under→With 70.hard→harder高高二二英英语语U U1122单单元元同同步步基基础础训训练练题题I、单项选择1. _______ from the earth to Mars!A. How long it isB. How far is itC. What a long distance it isD. What a long distance is it2. Please find some books that _____________ these matters.A. light uponB. give light uponC. throw light uponD throws light upon3. When I won all that money, it was as if all my dreams had .A. be trueB. come to trueC. come trueD. came true4. She drew the ______ before switching on the light.A. shadesB. masksC. coveringsD. curtains5. --- Have you finished the work?--- Not yet. I _______ to do it just a moment ago.A. set offB. set upC. set outD. set down6. I want to call his _______ to the result of the experiment.A. attentionB. attackC. informationD. eye7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through8. _____ her death in 1886, the poet had become a legend in her hometown.A. It was before longB. Before longC. When long beforeD. Long before9. Have you made out your _____ for a passport?A. appointmentB. applicationC. appositionD. appreciation10. He is still _____ after the accident, which made us all surprised.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively11. They _____ the young man in front of me from head to toe.A. searchedB. searched forC. looked forD. found12. Here’s one of the best ways to protect your skin — ______ too much sunshine.A. not to absorbB. not having absorbedC. having not absorbedD. don’t absorb13. A car had a head-on with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and injuring 3.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary14. He has never got a job, because he travels around the world most of his time.A. positiveB. perfectC. permanentD. punctual15. Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to others of it.A. remindB. rememberC. knowD. introduce16. We didn’t plan the concert that way, but it to be a great success.A. worked outB. carried outC. turned outD. made out17. All passengers are expected to fasten the seatbelts when the plane takes off and lands.A. on the boardB. on boardC. on a boardD. on boards18. For these flowers, is badly needed is plenty of water and sunshine.A. allB. all thatC. all whatD. all which19. When he came to himself, he found himself to a tree, with hismouth filled with a towel.A. to tieB. tyingC. being tiedD. tied20. The old couple visited Paris again last week, they met for thefirst time and fell in love.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whether21. her hand in mine, I walked with the blind old lady to her daughter’s house.A. To keepB. KeptC. KeepingD. Being kept22. I used to be a very delightful girl. I guess no human being could have passedchildhood.A. a happyB. a happierC. the happierD. the happiest23. In the evenings we smoked and talked and never dreamed out except for exercise.A. to goB. to goingC. goingD. of going24. We are expected to arrive at the village before dark. I doubt nowwe can make it by then.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. where25. After twenty years away from the world, the man remembered ______what he was called in prison.A. nothing butB. more thanC. no longerD. above all26. It was in films Chaplin created the famous image of the lonelytramp that people love to this day.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that27. The movies produced in the 1930s established a solid base aChinese film industry could grow.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. for which28. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain asthe plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating29. To my great surprise, the students know the answer to such an easy question.A. all notB. not allC. someD. none30. --- How are the team playing?--- They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were31. He’s only been studying for a year, but already his English is perfect.A. veryB. ratherC. almostD. more32. He got off the bus with in his hands.A. two luggagesB. two pieces of luggageC. two pieces of luggagesD. two luggage33. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between china and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published34. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier it more difficult.A. not makeB. do not makeC. not makingD. not to make35. If in wet sand, the vegetables can fresh for along time.A. being buried…remainB. buried…be remainedC. buried…remainD. burying…remain36. Go the gate and you’ll find the entrance thepark the other side.A. up…of…byB. through…to…onC. along…of…onD. down…to...at37. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see whatwas happening inside the house.A. in whichB. at whichC. through whichD. on which38. He me the accusation (指控) of being a thief.A. protected…fromB. prevented…fromC. guard…againstD. defended…against39. , I don’t think we have a chance of winning.A. Being honestB. Being honestyC. To be honestD. To be honesty40. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why41. Manette was in the Bastille in France in 1767.A. prisonerB. prisonC. the prisonerD. a prisoner.42. All of my classmates went to the forest the unknown plants.A. searchingB. in search ofC. search forD. searching of43. in the strange city, the poor boy fell to .A. Lost...cryB. To lose…cryC. Lost…cryingD. Having lost…crying44. The moment they got the money, they repairing the old temples.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. start out45. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year;for the first time in years their team won the world cup.A. asB. whileC. whichD. when46. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever47. It has been two years we left school.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. as48. I wonder what difficulty he had had the plan?A. to carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. with carrying out49. She hurried, her son and took him to the kindergarten.A. dressedB. put onC. woreD. is dressed50. Henry must last night, he looks so tired and sleepy.A. have stayed out…asB. have stayed in…sinceC. stay up…forD. have stayed up…forII、完形填空These days experience, like many other things, is becoming increasingly expensive. One’s got a lot to get an experience, even 51 one.Not long ago, I wanted to 52 my friends to a lunch. What we really needed was a good and quiet place for some conversation, not a big meal, so I selected one only for people including myself who 53 to a particular club. What could be nicer? “Let’s go to the 54 ,” I told my friends.When I ordered a day in advance, I was asked 55 I would eat a 20 yuan 56 50 yuan lunch. I said, “50 yuan”. I didn’t 57 , until I was asked to pay 58 the lunch, that “50 yuan”means “50 yuan for each person.”There were five of us the other day, and all of us were surprised by the quality of the 50 yuan meal (for 59 , we thought). The bill came at last; it was 310. 40 ( 60 yuan for the five of us plus the charges for 61 , fruits and air-conditioning). I paid the bill without a 62 .What could I say? It was not 63 fault. It was my own 64 that made me pay the largest lunch bill of my life.On the whole, it was not so unhappy, we had a good lunch and in abeautiful place. _65_, the experience was valuable, and will 66 in later yearsTo support the logic (逻辑) of the lunch 67 , I have developed my own way to explain it: 50 yuan for the 68 and 260.40 for the 69 .This 70 experience has made me ten times wiser.51. A. an ordinary B. a special C. a useful D. an important52. A. ask B. order C. show D. treat53. A. lead B. stick C. go D. belong54. A. club B. restaurant C. dining-hall D. hotel55. A. why B. how C. when D. whether56. A. or B. and C. from D. with57. A. think B. tell C. realize D. believe58. A. after B. before C. during D. about59. A. each B. some C. a lot D. all60. A. 250 B. 200 C. 150 D. 30061. A. cakes B. drinks C. dishes D. tickets62. A. change B. coin C. word D. mind63. A. the waiter’s B. the club’s C. my D. their64. A. business B. wish C. promise D. carelessness65. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise66. A. make B. help C. understand D. succeed67. A. room B. time C. bill D. meal68. A. air conditioning B. food C. fruits D. lunch69 A. experience B. position C. quality D. conversation70. A. unfair B. paid C. stupid D. givenIII、阅读理解A“Who is Gogo?”Almost every pupil in Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand will tell you: “Gogo is from outer space and is teaching children to speak and read English.”Gogo has visited Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Thailand and Korea. Now he is in China’s mainland—“Gogo has Adventure with English” has been published by Addison Wesley Longman China Ltd (AWL).The six level English course, full of exciting stories, educates and delights children at the same time. Gogo learns English from his friends, Tony and Jenny. The children will learn along with Gogo, enjoying all the fun he produces. Gogo has a warm place in every young learner’s heart wherever he goes.A presentation (介绍) about Gogo was given by Beijing AWL Information Centre last November. All the pupils in Huijia School attended the presentation. A foreign teacher at Huijia later said, “The children were attracted by Gogo after only a 45-minute presentation. They remember a song taught by Gogo seven weeks later. Parents often ask me how they canhelp their children learn English and now there’s a programme I can direct them to.”Clive Sawkins, Paul Price-Smiths and Gregg Schroeder worked closely at AWL to make sure that Gogo will become an easily recognized symbol (标志) of learning English wherever English is studied. “Gogo is our baby,” said Gregg. “It is very easy to get children going with Gogo.”71. What is the passage mainly about?A. Gogo visits Asian countries.B. Gogo receives high praise.C. Children love to learn with Gogo.D. AWL introduces Gogo.72. It can be learned from the passage that Gogo is .A. an English teacherB. an English boyC. an English textbookD. a character in an English textbook73. In what way is Gogo a great help to young learners?A. He teaches them English through songs.B. He teaches them English through adventure stories.C. He helps them to remember English words.D. He makes English lessons full of fun.74. The underlined word “them” in the fifth paragraph refers to .A. parentsB. childrenC. teachersD. textbooks75. When Gregg said, “Gogo is our baby”, he really meant .A. Gogo belongs to AWLB. Gogo needs improvementC. Gogo is lovelyD. Gogo is very youngBCHINACoal mines claim (使…失踪) more livesA COAL mine blast (爆炸) in Jixi, Helongjiang, left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday.Ten mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production. The government has tried to shut down thousands of small, illegal (非法的) mines in the country that do not meet safety standards.MIDDLE EASTBombers continues to killPALESTINIANS killed 32 Israelis in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸) and a militant (武装的) attack on Jewish settlement . They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls ( 死亡人数) in such a short period over the last two years.CHINAYoung people stand tallTHE average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters compared to that of 20 years ago. This year far exceeds (超过) theword’s average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel (调研组) of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level, youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years.CANADATalking about world issue (援助)The Group of Eight (G8)—the US, Japan , Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia ---- will hold a summit on June 26 and 27 in Kananaskis, Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General, will also attend.76. Thousands of mines have been shut because ______.A. they have blastB. they produced less coalC. they are very small and illegalD. they don’t meet the safety standards77. How many Israelis died in the three major attacks by Palestinians?A. 23B. 32C.100D. We don’t know.78. In the last 20 years, the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world’s average level by _______.A. 1 cmB. 4 cmC. 5 cmD. 6 cm79. What’s the purpose of the Summit?。
高二英语下unit11-12强化训练及答案高二（ unit 11—12）①基础训练2007 ， 3一．单项选择题1.Peter is my close friend, who can be _____what he promise.A. relied on to doB. relied to doC. relied on doingD. relying on doing2. ---Keep me informed ____the latest news.--- OK, I will. A. by B. at C. for D. of3.Can you _____what happened in your childhood to yur present state of mind?4.Let ’s leave things as they are_____, even though we may have a change later on.5.Calm down, I ’ve ____a car to pick up the guest at the railway station at 6 o ’clock.6.When I first set ______in Australia, I didn ’tknow what the future might have in _for me.A. my foot ; the storeB. a foot; the storeC. foot; storeD. feet; stores7.The plan he ____ for increasing the sale is perfect. A. put away B. put off C. put forward D. gave up8.___you say at the meeting, nobody will believe you. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Whoever9. Mike had been ill, so it’s more that __that you caught it from him. A.likely B.perhaps C.maybe D.probably10.Scientists say it may be five or six years __it is possible to test this medicing on human patient.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. while11.The girl didn ’teven look up; all her attention was ___on the pretty doll. A. paid B. given C. drawn D. folded12.He open the envelope, ___ the letter and began to read it. A.unfolding B. folding C. unfolded D.folded13.I only know it is a ________ distance away from here, but I don’tknow ________the distance exactly is.A. good; whatB. good; how farC. far; whatD. far; how far14.Once he ___ to do something, he will never change his mind. A.sets about B.sets off C.sets up D.sets out15.Whenever you are in trouble, don ’thesitate _____me for help. A.asking B.to ask C. in asking D.to asking16.As an economist, he was able to ____some light on the problem. A.put B.make C.throw D.bring17.As is know to us, theory is ___practice and in turn serves practice.A. relied on B .depended on C. impressed on D. based on18.This is a very interesting book. I it,’.ll buyA. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost 二．构词法ⅠWarming up1.That man was__enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The three- ___chair isn ’tsuitable for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged3.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a______smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced4.How_______ he is! He is always acting_______ .He is really a ________.A.foolish ； foolishly ；foolB.fool ； foolish ； foolC.foolish ； fool ； foolD.foolishly； foolish ； foolII.Put the following words into verbs:1. proof--prove2. preference— prefer3. effect —affect4. modern--modernize5. summary--summarize6. wide--widen7. strong--strengthen8. threat--threaten9. courage— encourage10. terror--terrify13. able--enable15. sight— see16. success--succeed17. analysis--analyse19. description--describe20. danger--endanger21. large— enlargeⅢ. Put the following into antonym:1. appear--disappear2. honest--dishonest3. careful — careless4. visible — invisible5. understand--misunderstand6. ugly —beautiful7. friendly--unfriendly8 expected--unexpected9. logical —illogical10. regular--irregular11. stop--nonstop12. possible — impossible13. forgettable--unforgettable15. able— disable16. defensive--defenseless17. happy--unhappy18. polite —impolite19.hopeless--hopeful20.active--inactive21. interesting--uninteresting三．依据上下文推断各题中划线词的词义。
Unit 11 Scientific achievements一. 单项选择1. The sky is clear, so it’s not _____ to rain this afternoon.A. doubtfulB. likelyC. certainD. rarely2. Mr. Smith and his wife _____ the housework and live happily.A. share inB. share withC. share outD. do their share for3. Bad programmes on TV man have bad _____ on children.A. affectB. effectC. powerD. control4. The new house _____ by the river.A. lies inB. is locatedC. is livedD. located5. He entered the college _____ George Washington.A. was namedB. in the name ofC. namesD. named after6. Do what you think is right _____ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. for all7. We should keep our strength _____ for the big race.A. in storeB. in shopC. in savingsD. storing8. _____ to become a film star.A. No every child wantsB. No every child wantC. Not every child wantsD. Not every child want9. The people on the island _____ on the supplies.A. actedB. calledC. putD. relied10. The proposal _____ by a large majority of the teachers.A. was supportedB. was forC. was in favor ofD. support11. He went back home without having _____ any success.A. completedB. achievedC. finishedD. accomplished12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13. With Mr. Smith _____ at going home, I’ve _____ a car to pick him up tomorrow.A. aimed; arrangedB. aiming; arranged forC. aiming; arranged withD. aimed; arranged for14. Education in the government college is very cheap, but if you go to the _____ colleges, it is much more expensive.A. privateB. personalC. publicD. personnel15. The st udent couldn’t ______ what the teacher was trying to explain.A. recognizeB. graspC. studyD. achieve二. 完形填空A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 16 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 17 time.Three nights a week, I 18 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 19 for 45 people hot meals 20 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 21 this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.I 22 this volunteer work, making 23 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 24 me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 25 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 26 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 27 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 28 she lost her job. She looked for a 29 job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too30 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture — sofas, chairs, and tables 31 she could pay for her food. The woman 32 on job hunting, but she 33 couldn’t find one. She had no money for her 34 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 35 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.16. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking17. A. full B. free C. extra D. long18. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed19. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished20. A. with B. from C. by D. in21. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested22. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed23. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes24. A. as B. like C. except D. besides25. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided26. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems27. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss28. A. so B. again C. then D. thus29. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new30. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull31. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case32. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked33. A. also B. still C. almost D. even34. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat35. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad三. 阅读理解Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest （害虫）problems.Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color - coded map showing where plants were running“ fevers”. Farmers could then spot - spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are________.A. sprayed with pesticidesB. facing an infrared scannerC. in poor physical conditionD. exposed to excessive sun rays37. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.A. estimate the damage to the cropsB. measure the size of the affected areaC. draw a color -coded mapD. locate the problem area38. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.A. resorting to spot - sprayingB. consulting infrared scanning expertsC. transforming poisoned rainD. detecting crop problems at an early stage39. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties________.,A. the lack of official supportB. its high costC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to help increase production40. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________.A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD. full support from agricultural experts四. 改错Dear Abby,How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 41.__________I had been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for 42.__________My further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 43.__________For it ,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 44.__________My parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me 45.__________ Going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see 46.__________Me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. He 47.__________ Can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to 48.__________Study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue 49.__________Living with them. How can I persuade them accept the fact that 50.__________I have grown up?Best wishes.Jane五. 书面表达某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。
2021年高二下学期英语限时训练十一含答案第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a swimming pool.2. On which days doesn’t the man’s son work?A. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B. Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.C. Monday, Friday and Saturday.3. Who is going after Jack?A. Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green.C. His brother.4. What does the man mean?A. The car doesn’t need cleaning.B. He cleaned the car last time.C. Mark should clean the car this time.5. When should the delivery be made to the man?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Thursday.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the IOC President announce?A. The winner to host the 34th Winter Olympic Games.B. The winner to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games.C. The winner to host the 44th Winter Olympic Games.7. How many more nods did Beijing get than its rival-Almaty?A. Forty.B. Forty-four.C. Four.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高二英语测试题—H u r r ic a n e!（U n it11）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间为1。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每题2分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the girl working ？A．In a department store B．In the cleaner’s of a hotel .C．In a restaurant . 2．What kind of weather are they having ？A．Cold B．Warm C．Hot3．How much does one shirt cost ？A．$ 4.50 B．$ 5.00 C．$ 9.004．Why was the man late ？A．Missed the bus . B．Car trouble . C．Heavy traffic5．What did the man mean ？A．He could lend her an extra pen .B．He had lost his penC．He could offer her a pencil第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What did the man want to buy ？A．Bus tickets . B．Train tickets . C．Film tickets .7．How many tickets did he buy ？A．None B．One C．Two 8．What happened when a policeman came ？A．The man was caughtB．The man ran awayC．The man asked the policeman how to go to the market .听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Unit 11 单元过关测试卷一．单项填空theory by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few peoplecould accept it.A. put aside together C. put out forwarddon’t think Jack is a man to be when we are in trouble and need his help.for B. relied on from D. related toearthquake shook the city last night and hundreds of houses .to damage B. got damaging damage D. got damaged, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company I could use Ihad learnt.;what B. where;what C. when;what ;thatis now in Beijing and runs a company in Zhongguancun together with some Chinese friends.A. based be based D. to baseearliest influences upon children will most likely have the strongest effects their personalities.B. overC. onthere is just one point I wish you to make quite clear.B. whetherC. whichas the doctor , your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well-built forher age.A. puts it it C. gets it itsay the recorder costs 150 dollars. But I don’t think it’s worth much.I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids life at once.to to to togot full marks in this math exam, that he was among the class’ best.prove B. proving proved D. provedsaid the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weathermight _______new fires.A. bring inB. lead to from out13. great progress we have made, we should not be conceited.A. Whatever C. Howeveris the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. has been been D. issuccess you have achieved today may be for your whole future.’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _____ to come this evening.A possible B..likelyurged us to_______ this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry.B. ensureC. grasp18．.Don’t worry. I’ve________ a car to pick up the guests at the station at6 o’clock.B. preparedC. arranged for fornew technology will make ____ possible to grow food with very little water.is iPresident is now on a visit to Russia_____ at expanding relations between the two countries.B. aimed aimed D to aiming.experiment turned out to be ______failure, but, as we know, success often comes after _______failure.;a B.a;/ C. /；/ D./；amy delight, I found the new flat _____ in pleasant surroundings.locate locatedprefer to travel light. I mean, I like travelling without taking ______ .luggages B.any luggages luggage D. much luggage then many Chinese movies have won various awards. Meanwhile, movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have ______ international fame.C. developedD. achievedI first set _____ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in___ for me.foot;the store foot;the store ;store ;stores二．完形填空Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports.Is it because they have no 1 in sports It may not be the fact. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.3 are these important things Examinations! They have to4 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination(毕业会考), and also to5 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to6 bookworms.In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 7 they liked, butin the summer holidays of the 8 years, they have to 9 all their time to the preparation. So studies have 10 them from going in sports.Because of the pressure 11 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 12 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 13 themselves,they want to get good results so that they can 14 their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 15 up their school activities,especially sports.Indeed, a complete education cannot go 16 physical training,for a quick mind seldom17 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work no play 18 Jacka dull(迟钝的)boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 19anything,let alone a great success in 20 .B. interestC. timeB. What D. How. ask D. prepareB. deal D. fightB. anythingC. nothingB. give D. take. of B. from. .teachers B studentsB. without D. after. gets B. goesB. getsC. makesB. life D. exams三．阅读理解< A >Because we can feel that things are very heavy,we think of “weight” as being a fixed quality, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out nto space The reason is this:all objects have a natural gravity(引力)for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction(万有引力). But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they are farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre. When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the center, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases “two times two”. If you make the distance three times far away, it gets nine times weaker (three times three). If you make it four times far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.So this is one of the first things we need to remember: the weight of an object in space is not the same as its weight on the surface of the earth.of the following is rightA A thing’s weight changes with its place in space. B.“Weight” is a fixed quality in an object.C.“Weight” is not a quality in an object.D. thing has the same weighteverywhere in space.is between .A. gravity; the two objects only ; all objects C. gravity; objects; two things400 pound man-made satellite is sent to the place 2 000 miles out from the earth. Its weight is about .pounds half pounds pounds poundswe make the distance between objects five times as far away, .gets twenty-five times weaker weight gets twenty-five times weaker gravity gets twenty-five times weaker gravity gets twenty-five times strongerreading this passage, we should remember that we know the usual weight of a thing .A. because it is weighedB. because it is on the surface of the earthit is in space it is not far away from the earth< B >We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. Our car looked like a flower shop inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and then my wife noticed the cupboard.It was tall and narrow, and it stood outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roofrack(行李架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”What could I do Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer,and the cupboard was tied on to the roof rack. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There is a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车),I wonder”In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.I was puzzled. “Thanks,officer,” I said. “You’ve been very live just down the road.” He was staring at our load: first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said,laughing, “It’s a cupboard you’ve got here! We thought it was…er, something else.”My wife began to laugh. Then the truth hit me like a stone between the eyes.I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.writer writes the story in order to .A. tell us their funny experience the other driverspeople are kind to each other D. praise the police officers writer stopped their car on their way home .A. to pick wild flowersB. to buy a cupboardfor the lights to go green they came to a flower shopdriver behind didn’t overtake because .wanted to show their special kindness were afraid the cupboard would fall downwere admiring the flowers in the writer’s car wondered what was inside the cupboardwriter’s wife began to laugh because .thought the police officers were foolish B. she had realized the truth was glad they were treated kindly D. she was interested in what the police officer saida matter of fact, the police .to help the writer B. made the writer angrythe writer into trouble D. did help the writer参考答案完型填空1-5 CBDAD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 ABACD 16-20 DABBD阅读理解(A)DAACA (B)DAADB。
满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —So you missed Mr. Brown’s lecture.—_____. I got there six minutes before it was over.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not especiallyD. Not really2. Nobody will _____ you if they see you will do no good to them.A. vote againstB. vote onC. vote withD. vote for3. The son was put in _____ prison. His old father goes to _____ prison to see him twice a year.A. 不填；theB. the; theC. 不填；不填D. the; 不填4. They demanded the persons who had sold the state secrets _______ at once.A. should arrestB. would arrestC. be arrestedD. to be arrested5. Zhang Yimou will _______ Steven Spielberg in designing the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. benefit fromB. catch up withC. join hands withD. break away from6. If you choose to consume alcohol in any form, you _______ in most parts of the world.A. forbid drivingB. forbid to driveC. are forbidden drivingD. are forbidden to drive7. Allowing workers to dress _______ they please is increasing steadily.A. asB. ifC. likeD. what8. The sudden heavy snow _______ too many flowers in the garden.A. woundedB. shotC. killedD. murdered9. Today CCTV offers a great _______ of programs to meet the different needs and tastes.A. speciesB. varietyC. amountD. deal10. We must make sure that all citizens enjoy an equal right to education, _____ sex.A. instead ofB. no matterC. rather thanD. regardless of11. In front of the church was a tall tree, its top _______ the other trees.A. much tall thanB. was much taller thanC. well above those ofD. was well above those of12. The music _______ more beautiful when it was played on the piano by the musician himself.A. soundsB. soundedC. was soundedD. is sounded13. Because I had a computer of my own, I _______ anything I wanted on it.A. was free to doB. was freely doingC. could free doD. was free of doing14. Can you _______ another person in the back seat?A. fitB. fit inC. fit in withD. fit into15. The Chinese have been independently developing rockets for more than 30 years, _______they have experienced many successes and failures.A. during that timeB. in whose timeC. in this timeD. during which time二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once upon a time, there was an island on which lived Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the rest of it, including Love. One day word 16 that the island would sink, so 17 constructed boats and left, except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love 18 to hold out until the last possible moment. When the island had almost 19 , Love decided to ask for 20 . Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you 21 me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is 22 place here for you.”Love 23 to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was 24 passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”“I can’t help you. Love. You are all wet and might 25 my boat.” Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love 26 , “Sadness, let me go with you.”“Oh, Love, I’m so 27 that I need to be by myself.”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she didn’t28 hear when Love called her.29 , there was a voice. “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was a(n)30 . Love even forgot to ask him 31 they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way.Realizing how much was 32 to the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was 33 .” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love, “ 34 why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how 35 Love is.”16. A. got around B. cut in C. broke away D. went away17. A. some B. all C. nobody D. both18. A. regretted B. agreed C. wanted D. preferred19. A. disappeared B. ruined C. flooded D. sunk20. A. information B. fortune C. help D. advice21. A. take B. mix C. supply D. share22. A. much B. no C. some D. little23. A. promised B. managed C. stopped D. decided24. A. also B. yet C. ever D. either25. A. use B. damage C. fix D. honor26. A. responded B. invited C. asked D. shouted27. A. lovely B. lucky C. happy D. sad28. A. hardly B. even C. rather D. simply29. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Especially D. Accidentally30. A. police B. elder C. woman D. youngster31. A. where B. why C. how D. when32. A. fastened B. puzzled C. owed D. paid33. A. Richness B. Knowledge C. Time D. Love34. A. Though B. So C. But D. And35. A. cheap B. worth C. costless D. valuable三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThe holidays are coming! And we all know what that means...it’s that time of year when malls, stores, restaurants, streets, and freeways are busier and crazier than ever. This holiday season, while you’re out shopping and running around, why not go out of your way to say hello to the hotel cleaning person, the flight attendant, the restaurant busperson, the hotel clerk, the garbage collector, the gardener...?A wonderful storyteller by the name of C. W. Metcalf told of a man in the airport who was verbally abusing（辱骂）an airline ticketing agent. Thetraveler had missed his flight due to mechanical difficulties and was being loud, aggressive, and just plain mean to the poor ticketing agent, who obviously had no control over the plane’s condition. Metcalf went up to the abusive man and asked, “Can I have your autograph?” When the man, puzzled, asked, “Why do you want my autograph?” Metcalf responded, “Because I’ve never met the center of the universe before!”I once had one of those awful flying experiences where flight after flight was delayed. What should have been a three-hour flight turned into a fifteen-hour, multiple-city, exhausting nightmare, causing me to miss meetings in my intended city. At 3 A.M., by the time I was finally within thirty minutes of landing at my destination airport, I suddenly smelled something wonderful: the flight attendants were baking chocolate chip cookies! That sweet, comforting aroma filled the airline cabin, and our small group of 20 passengers waited with anticipation as the flight attendants made their way down the aisle, handing each of us a warm cookie. I instantly abandoned my plans for an enraged（愤怒的）letter-writing campaign against the airline and was effortlessly relieved of all my anger and exhaustion-all by one soft, freshly baked cookie.36. The purpose of the writer is to tell us to _____.A. bring the spirit of humanity into the holiday seasonB. pay respect to those who provide service for usC. keep calm to fully enjoy our holiday seasonD. prepare for whatever difficulites we meet in the holiday season37. Why did Metcalf ask for the traveller’s auto-graph?A. To teach the traveller a good lesson.B. To give the traveller some comfort.C. To make the traveller realize that he was too self-centered.D. To make peace between the traveller and the airline ticketing agent.38. Before the writer was given the warm cookie, he ____.A. was quite hungryB. was very angryC. was terrified from his nightmareD. was eager to go home39. The last paragraph implies that _____.A. understanding is the key to solving conflictsB. there could be nothing better in serving the customersC. forgiveness works better than complaintsD. good service and consideration can help solve the problems40. The writer of the passage would probably agree that _____.A. it’s quite natural for one to get angry in a busy holiday seasonB. it’s necessary to show our appreciatio n of the service we receiveC. those in service should put the interest of the customers above anything elseD. we shouldn’t make a complaint unless we have enough evidenceBIn 1985, a geography researcher called Atsumu Ohmura at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology got the shock of his life. As part of his studies into climate and atmospheric radiation, Ohmura was checking levels of sunlight recorded around Europe when he made an astonishing discovery. Compared to similar measurements recorded by his predecessors（前辈）in the 1960s, Ohmura’s results suggested that levels of solar radiation striking the Earth’s surface had declined by more than 10% in three decades. Sunshine, it seemed, was on the way out.The finding went against all scientific thinking. When Ohmura eventually published his discovery in 1989 the science world was distinctly unimpressed（未被打动的）. “It was ignored,” he says.It turns out that Ohmura was the first to document a dramatic effect that scientists are now calling “global dimming”. Records show that over the past 50 years the average amount of sunlight reaching the ground has gone down by almost 3% a decade. It’s too small an effect to see with the naked eye, but it has implications for everything from climate change to solar power and even the future sustainability of plant photosynthesis(光合作用).Although Ohmura was the first to report global dimming, he wasn’t alone. In fact, the scientific record now shows several other research papers published during the 1990s on the subject, all finding that light levels were falling significantly. Among them they reported that sunshine inIreland was on the wane（日益衰落）, that both the Arctic and the Antarctic were getting darker and that light in Japan, the supposed land of the rising sun, was actually falling.But what causes global dimming? The few experts who have studied the effect believe it’s down to air pollution. Tiny particles of soot(煤烟) or chemical compounds like sulphates reflect sunlight and they also promote the formation of bigger, longer lasting clouds.“The cloudy times are getting darker,” says Cohen, at the V olcani Centre. “If it’s cloudy then it’s darker, but when it’s sunny things haven’t changed much.”41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Goodbye, sunshine!B. The shock of lifeC. An ignored questionD. Atsumu Ohmura and his discovery42. When Atsumu Ohmura made the discovery known, the other scientists _____.A. were greatly shockedB. accepted it in timeC. didn’t take it seriouslyD. were encouraged to do more research on it43. The fourth paragraph mainly intends to _____.A. analyse（分析）which part of the world is most affected by globaldimmingB. provide further evidence for Ohmura’s dis-coveryC. report the continuous effect of global dimmingD. show the support given by other scientists to Ohmura44. According to the passage, since 1985, the average amount of sunlight reaching theground has gone down by about _____.A. 3%B. 7%C. 15%D. 20%45. Scientists believe that global dimming is due to _____.A. climate changeB. solar activityC. formation of cloudsD. human activityCGirls like writing and reading; boys like math and science. At least that’s the old idea many people have. But a new survey shows that girls in elementary school actually like math and science better than language arts.Researchers at the University of Miami in Ohio surveyed nearly 2,000 girls in grades 4 through 8 at twenty schools and had them rate their enjoyment of four subjects: science, math, language arts and social studies, on a scale（等级）of 1 (strongly dislike) to 5 (really like). Fourth-grade girls clearly liked science the best; their average enjoyment levels were:● 4.11 for science● 3.85 for math● 3.5 for language arts● 3.49 for socia l studiesAs girls get older though, they seem to like science and math less, with science’s average likeability score falling to 3.29 for girls in 8th grade. But these subjects aren’t alone, as girls seemed to lose a little interest in every subject. Like ability for social studies fell to 2.91 for 8th graders. “It doesn’t seem like girls are losing interest in science and mathematics any more than they lose interest in other subjects,” said study team member Jennifer Blue, a physics professor at Miami.Just why girls lose interest in all these subjects is something researchers haven’t worked out. But the good news, they say, is that girls regain some of their interest in science in college—Miami, for example, has more female botany, microbiology（微生物学）and zoology majors than male majors.46. It’s commonly believed that ______.A. boys are more intelligent than girlsB. boys are more interested in math and science than girlsC. boys and girls like math and scienceD. boys and girls like math and science better than language arts47. The survey was carried out among ______.A. primary school girl studentsB. high school girl studentsC. five gradesD. twenty colleges48. According to the survey result, which subject are fourth-grade girls least interested in?A. Science.B. Math.C. Language arts.D. Social studies.49. Researchers at the University of Miami found in their survey that girls seem to ______.A. be less interested in their studies as they get olderB. regain some of their interest in science as they get olderC. like science better than social studies as they get olderD. like writing and reading better than boys as they get older50. It can be inferred that the researchers at the University of Miami are trying to find out ______.A. the ways to help girls regain their interest in scienceB. the causes why girls lose interest in almost every subjectC. why more female college students are interested in scienceD. why young girls like science better than language artsDMary Schaefer has always been interested in how the human element plays out in what, and how, things get done in the workplace. Mary’s belief is that organizations are composed of unique human beings requiring individual attention in order to make the most of what they cancontribute to an organization, and at the same time meet their own specific needs for meaningful work. She formed her company, Artemis Path, to help managers and employees see how they can get more from themselves and each other by working with what makes us human beings—an unexpected resourcefulness and energy that can only come from a respectful and co-operative work environment.Having started as a computer systems analyst, over time she noticed that she was more interested in how people reacted to changing job expectations and a changing work environment, how people reacted to learning new skills, and how to overcome the obstacles to that.As she started pursuing a career in Human Resources and a Master’s in HR, Mary was chosen for several work assignments that allowed her to try out her vision for how people can be more positively engaged in the workplace. She took an active role in leading hundreds of survivors of corporate downsizing to see how they could make positive choices moving forward, rather than be overwhelmed by constant job insecurity. While leading a manufacturing project team made up of several shop-floor employees, Mary worked with every person on her team on their skill-development needs. In just a few years, several were promoted and were able to significantly expand their career possibilities. Mary was recognized for this and more with an award for being a “champion of human potential”.51. Mary Schaefer formed her company Artemis Path to ______.A. help managers employ workersB. develop human resourcesC. solve the problems in the workplaceD. meet people’s needs for meaningful work52. Speaking of work efficiency, Mary Schaefer thinks highly of ______.A. natural environmentB. managers’ role in the teamC. spirit of respect and cooperationD. individual attention53. The underlined word “overwhelm” in Para. 3 is the nearest in meaning to _____.A. defeatB. frightenC. satisfyD. ruin54. In her work, Mary tried to work out the following EXCEPT ______.A. how people reacted to changing job expectationsB. how people reacted to a changing work environmentC. how people get individual attentionD. how people can be more positively engaged in the workplace55. Why did Mary get the title of “champion of human potential”?A. Because she paid attention to the workers’ needs.B. Because she was very successful as a businesswoman.C. Because she treated her employees kindly.D. Because she developed the employees’ potential greatly.四、书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Japanese officials are struggling to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. Japan’s first case of mad cow was reported in September. The Agriculture Ministry confirmed last month that second cow was infected. Japan is the only country in Asia where mad cow disease is known to have spread. The disease is officially known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis,or BSE.It causes holes in the brains. Cows act strangely before they die. So it is called mad cow disease.Scientists believe cows get the disease by eatine food made form infected animals. Since September, Janpan has banned imports and use of feed made form animal remains. Recently, the Agriculture Ministry announced plans to destroy abort five thousand cows that may have been given the feed.Sales of Japanese beef products have dropped sharply in the past three months. Since Octoter, Japanese officials have tested all cows that are killed for their meat. Some scientists question the testing. They say the disease often cannot be identified in young animals.Scientists say it’s horrible to eat infected meat that may cause a similar brain disease in humans. It cannot be cured.Questions:56. What is mad cow disease officially called?57. How many cases of mad cow disease were reported in Japanaccording to the report?58. How do cows get the disease?59. Name just one of the measures that have been taken by Japan to prevent the spread of mad cow disease.60. Why do some scientists doubt the testing done by Japanese officials on the been products?第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你家最近乔迁新居，所以想写信将新居的情况告诉你的美国笔友Peter，并请他下次来中国时住你家。
