山东省实验中学2011届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试(历史)

山东省实验中学2024届高三第一次模拟考试一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.图1是长江下游地区史前玉器主要出土地点分布示意图。

该图可以用来说明，长江下游地区A.呈现多元一体的发展特点B.玉器制作进入了萌芽和发展期C.成为中华文化的中心区域D.已出现了疆域较大的早期国家Z.武帝即位后，鉴于市面上因流通“半两”“四铢”“榆荚”等币量不一的货币给社会经济带来的不良影响，收回封国的铸币权，并严禁民间私铸。

汉武帝元鼎四年(公元前113年),铸造新的五铢钱，“”五铢钱的铸造A.降低了铸造货币的成本B.加强了君主的专制统治C.增加了政府的财政收入D.抑制了民间贸易的发展3.《新唐书·杨炎传》记载规定“户无主客，以见(现)居为薄：人无丁中，以贫富为差”。

北宋建隆二年(961年),宋政府将全国版图内的州县民籍划分为五等，规定“天下闰年造五等版籍，有五等丁口籍，此五等户皆为主户”,“或以税钱贯百，或以地之顷亩，或以家之积财，或以田之受种”。

这体现了A.土地兼并问题得以缓解B.人口瞒报现象的改善C.征赋方式发生重大调整D.户籍管理的日趋科学4.南浔镇是湖丝的主要集散地，兴起于南宋，到明代中后期日趋兴旺，成为“烟火万家”“舟航辐镂”的巨镇。

每当新丝上市，“商贾骈集，贸丝者群趋”,既有“乡农卖丝争赴市”,也有“客商大贾来行商”,“一日贸易数万金……”。

这可用于说明A.江南资本主义萌芽的出现B.商帮的兴起和发展C.农产品商品化程度的提高D.经济型市镇的繁荣5.清代初年，一些学者自觉不自觉地由中学西学相通相合的看法，转向“西学中源”说，即认为西学出于中国，中国文化是西方文化之源。

“西学中源”说A.反映了学术思想上的天朝上国观念B.体现了中国传统科技的发达和进步C.开启了古代中国思想近代化的潮流D.导致中国逐渐落后于世界发展进程6.《天演论》出版后，“物竞天择”“适者生存”等名词很快成了报纸文章的热语，风行全国谭嗣同在看到有关进化论的文章后，向人推荐“好极、好极”:革命党人也承认：“自严氏：书出，而物竞天择之理，厘然当于人心，中国民气为之一变。

绝密★启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2025届高三第一次诊断考试生物试题2024.10注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的考生号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡上，并在答题卡规定位置贴条形码。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，用0．5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．研究人员在果蝇的肠吸收细胞中发现了一种具有多层膜的细胞器——PXo小体。

食物中的磷酸盐（Pi）能通过PXo小体膜上的PXo蛋白进入，并转化为膜的主要成分。

当饮食中的Pi不足时，PXo小体会被降解，释放出Pi供细胞使用。

下列叙述错误的是（）A．Pi等无机盐对于维持细胞的生命活动具有重要作用B．Pi进入PXo小体与肾小管重吸收Na⁺的方式可能相同C．推测Pi供应不足时，肠吸收细胞内溶酶体的数量减少D．PXo小体具有多层膜可能与Pi可转化为膜磷脂有关2．二硫键异构酶（PDI）参与蛋白质氧化折叠形成二硫键的过程。

通常PDI在哺乳动物细胞衰老组织中表达过量，敲除PDI能够延缓干细胞的衰老。

PDI缺失会导致内质网向细胞核释放的H⁺O⁺量显著减少，进而下调与细胞衰老相关的SERPINEl基因的表达量。

下列说法错误的是（）A．蛋白质氧化折叠形成二硫键的过程可能会产生H⁺O⁺B．二硫键可以在一条肽链内部形成，也可以形成于不同肽链之间C．PDI可以通过减少H⁺O⁺含量来影响SERPINEI基因的表达，进而延缓细胞的衰老D．阻断H⁺O⁺向细胞核的运输过程，可作为抗衰老药物研究的一种思路3．肌浆网是肌纤维内特化的光面内质网，作为细胞内重要的钙储库和信号转导中心，调节Ca²⁺的释放、再摄取和贮存。

2014年高考（35）山东实验中学第一次诊断性测试高考模拟2014-10-15 2113山东省实验中学2014届高三第一次诊断性测试语文试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是A．参省／参差累及／累卵行头／行当蹈藉／慰藉B．隽永／隽秀菲薄／芳菲煞尾／煞白歆羡／钦慕C．椽子／姻缘踮脚／惦记草茎／颈项负荷/感荷D．尽快／尽管搵泪／温驯修葺／鹿茸舟楫/作揖2．下列词语没有错别字的一组是A．笨胚戳子不更事屈打成召B．张皇简朴怅寥廓前合后偃C．圭臬诀绝打牙祭神智慌乱D．桥礅暧昧拴马桩回光反照3．填入各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是①这成就还没有，就全靠有书籍记载流传下来。

②所以马克思是当代最遭。

和最受诬蔑的人。

③临近的密密挤拚的人群，在讲，在听，在微笑，在皱眉，在____，在保留……A．湮没忌恨给予B．淹没忌恨给以C．湮没记恨给予D．淹没记恨给以4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A．她要一个子儿一个子儿的捍卫自己那可怜的钱包，讨价还价，睚眦必报B．当时上海的报章都不敢载这件事……只在《文艺新闻》上有一点隐约其辞的文章。

C．你这人真不懂眉眼高低，人家正发愁呢，你还开玩笑。

D．国际社会上，一些国家只要是美国不为已甚，就希望同美国继续友好往来。

5．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．这是这个城里唯一的一所大学，，这所大学一直对孩子们充满了神秘感。

B．本刊将制定全新的规划，继续保持稿件的编辑水平，促进文学刊物的高品质。

C．北京是一座悠久的城市，岁月的雕饰在北京的各个角落留下了珍贵的符号，请救救北京的符号！D．许多游客反映，有些景点的票价太贵，如“三孔”泰山，票价都在60元至100元之间。

二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面文字，完成6-8题。

什么是艺术真实性呢？有各种各样的界说，但基本意思是认为艺术真实性是作品正确地反映了生活的本质和规律。

不但文学艺术要反映生活的本质和规律，一切科学都要反映客观世界的本质和规律。

状语从句1．（贵州省巴结中学2010届高三10月月考）Mary rushed home _____she heard the news, only ______that his wife was gone.A. as soon as; findingB. immediately; to findC. the moment; findD. when; found 2．（贵州省大山中学2010届高三10月月考）I was doing my homework _____ a boy rushed into the classroom.A. whenB. whileC. asD. for3．（贵州省丰都中学2010届高三10月月考）Mum turned down my suggestion ____ Dad spoke in favor of my idea.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as4．（贵州省高武中学2010届高三10月月考）The athletes in the Paralympics had to practice several times ____ they went to compete .A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. as5．（贵州省回龙中学2010届高三10月月考）_____, all this corporate generosity and apparent liberalization may conceal an attack on our freedom.A. Cynical although it may soundB. As it may sound cynicalC. Sound cynical as it mayD. Cynical as it may sound6．（河北省正定中学2010届高三摸底考试）__________ he was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.A. As long asB. In order thatC. Even thoughD. In case7．（山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试）It’s nine thirty now and you'd better go, __________ you'll miss the train.A. or elseB. unlessC. as ifD. now that8．（四川省成都石室中学2010届高三10月月考）--- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When9．（天津市蓟县下营中学2010届高三第一次模拟）It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose10．（云南省祥云一中2010届高三第二次月考）______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. If you checkC. CheckedD. To check 11．（安徽省合肥八中2010届高三第二次月考）My English teacher’s humor was _________ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such thatC. so thatD. such as to12．（河北省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）---I’d like to find a job in the library.---Good idea, in my opinion, ___ it doesn’t have a bad effect on your studies.A. unlessB. as long asC. now thatD. even if13．（辽宁省抚顺二中2010届高三第一次月考）Everything will turn out to be all right _______ you don't lose heart.A. unlessB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as14．（山西省乡宁县万杰学校2010届高三第二次月考）– The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.- I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest.A. whenB. sinceC. whereD. if15．（浙江省台州中学2010届高三第二次月考）______ I admit there are differences between us, I don’t think they can separate us.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. As16．（吉林省长春市十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）Bad habits, ______ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. unless17．（辽宁省东北育才2010届高三第二次模拟考试）The book is written in______ easy English ______beginners can understand.A. so, that B, such, that C. so, as D. such, as18．（四川省绵阳市高中2010届高三第一次诊断性考试）The meeting will be over _______4 o'clock in the afternoon.A. untilB. sinceC. inD. by19．（天津市红桥区2010届高三第一次月考）______he came to study in the university，he has made much progress in the study of English．A. while B．When C．After D．Since20．（山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试）—When shall Janet return to work?—_________ she has totally recovered.A. IfB. SinceC. WhenD. Until 21．（山东省烟台市开发区高中2010届高三10月月考）_______most people support the ban，some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams．A．Unless B．When C．If D．While22．（湖南省箴言中学2010届高三上学期第一次模拟考试）Never hesitate to contact us— ____ you have any items that are puzzling you.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. when23【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】—Do you think the weather will be all right this golden week?—No，_______we're lucky，it is reported that there will be sandstorms anyway.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. as24【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _____ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. when25【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】I thought our friendship was finished Jenny apologized first and I forgave her right then．A．when B．until C．while D．unless26【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】"_____ Libya's oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months," said a UN expert．A．After B．That C．Before D．Since27【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】You shall get a film ticket free _______ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. Unless28【2012届江西省六校联考】—Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning?—_____ it rains.A. IfB. UntilC. SinceD. Unless29【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】You can hold a party in the garden ____you clean it up afterwards.A. as long asB. even ifC. now thatD. as soon as30【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】The US has put pressure on the yuan, ______China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．as B．while C．when D．which31【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】If he continues to ignore his disease, one day he’ll come to the point ______he can’t walk by himself.A．that B．when C．where D．what32【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】_______children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselves．A．If B．Since C．Once D．Unless33【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】It was half a year ______ my good friend returned to his hometown.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. when34【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _______ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever35【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】________ there is going to be a policy change _________ of those things is going to change.A. Unless; fewB. Until; fewC. Unless; noneD. Until; none36【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ___________ others see only problems.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where37【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before38【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound39【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】You are advised to do as the Romans do when you travel ______the customs are really different from your own.A．in which B．what C．when D．where40【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】______these dispute account for a small part in the cooperation, the sudden frictions(摩擦) have affected the involved Chinese companies.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. However41【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】—You won’t go to attend Jack’s birthday party?—Yes, ______ invited.A. even ifB. unlessC. ifD. though42【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent _______ her husband earns all or most of the family income.A. now thatB. in caseC. even ifD. only if43【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】Don’t promise anything _______you are 100 percent sure.A. sinceB. after C．if D. unless44（安徽省涡阳二中2010届高三第二次月考）—Did Tim come back a little earlier last night? —Yes, it w as not yet twelve o’clock ______he arrived home.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. which45（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）All people, ______they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however46（江西省安福中学2010届高三第一次月考）_______, I think, and the problem could be settled,A. If you don’t doubt your effortsB. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making great effortsD. A bit more efforts47（江西省吉水二中2010届高三第二次月考）_________I left the house I remembered the key. Luckily, I was still in the doorway and the door was not shut behind me.A. BeforeB. WhileC. AsD. After48（甘肃省天水市一中2010届高三第一阶段考试）The new school was set up _________ there had once been an old temple.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when49（江苏省六合高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）--- Why didn’t you buy the dictionary? --- _______ it may be of great use, I don’t think it good value for money.A. BeforeB. AsC. WhileD. Since50（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试1）—Why do you want a new job _______you've got such a good one already?—Well, I'm not satisfied with its working environment.A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. if51（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试3）_______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. ForB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now52（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ______ something occurred that attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while53（山东省莘县实验高中2010届高三第一次月考）As long as I can remark, _______ I called, my son would answer.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. any time54（浙江省杭州高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）The photo was taken ______ stood the famous Bird’s Nest in Beijing during the Olympics.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there55（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain _______I could stop her.A．until B．before C．after D．as56（河北省正定中学2010届高三第二次考试）The new building will be built _________ was a wasteland 30 years ago.A. in whichB. whereC. in whatD. there57（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第二次月考）_________ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. However; thatD.Whatever, which58（辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高补一模）－It is a long time _____ I saw you last.－Yes. And it will be a time _____ we see each other again.A. when; beforeB. after; whenC. since; beforeD. before; since59（浙江省金华一中2010届高三9月月考）_________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment.A. WhileB. UnlessC. WhenD. Because60（江西师大附中2010届高三10月月考）____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Despite61（辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三9月月考）_______ you have got your license, why not drive the car yourself ?A．Ever since B．Now that C．Even though D．As long as62（山东省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）_________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Now that63（浙江省温州中学2010届高三9月月考）______ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.A. Even ifB. SinceC. DespiteD. Unless64〖04浙江〗______modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If65〖04湖北〗It was ______back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go参考答案1——5 BABAD 6——10 CACDB 11——15 ABBCB 16——20 BDDDC 21——25 DDCDB 26——30 CCDAB 31——35 CDAAC 36——40 DDDDC 41——45 CCDBB 46——50 DCACA 51——55 BCDCB 56——60 CBCAC 61——65 BDAAC。