Unit 3 My weekend plan一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义1. 表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示计划、打算或准备的事情。
They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。
Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。
What are you going to do? 你准备干什么？二、一般将来时的结构1. 主语+ be going to + 动词原型+其它主语+ will + 动词原型+其它be going to 可以与will进行替换。
Jim is going to play football this afternoon. → Jim will play football this afternoon.My father will do the housework tomorrow.2. be not going to / will not +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football.注意：will not = won’t3. 一般疑问句：把be / will调到句首（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you），如：Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / Will Jim play football this afternoon?I am going to visit Australia. → Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am / No, I am not.4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？/ 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形，如：What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?注意：⑴疑问词当主语时：疑问词+ be going to / will + 动词原形？如：Who is going to play football this afternoon? / Who will play football this afternoon?⑵—Where are you going? —We’ re going to Beijing. / —Where will you go? —We will goto Beijing.问句中不要用到to。
三、对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人WhoI’m going to go to New York soon. →Who is going to go to New York soon?2. 问干什么What ，do.My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候When.She is going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed?四、与一般将来时连用的时间状语this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天…… tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening )明天……next week / Sunday / month / year下周/…… the day after tomorrow 后天in three days 三天后in the future 将来一般将来时专项练习一、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _________ __________ __________ have a picnic with my friends. 或者：I ___________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
— What _________ ________ ___________ __________ __________next Monday? — I ________ ___________ ________ play basketball. 或者：— What ___________ you do next Monday?— I ___________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
— _________ your mother __________ __________ go shopping this __________ ? —Yes, she _________. She_________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面？What time __________ you _________ _________ meet?二、选择答案。
( ) 1. I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) 2.What ____ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do( ) 3. --- ________________----I’m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?( )4. ----________________ ------On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike everyday?B.How do you go to school every day, Helen?( )5.-----__________.----- I usually read books.A. What are you doing?B. What do you do in the evening?三、选择填空。
when what where how what time which who-___________ are you going？- I am going to the Great Wall.-___________are they going to school? -They’re going to go to school by bus.-___________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.-___________ are you going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.-___________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.四、连词成句。
1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. by, am, I going, train________________________________________________________________________________ 4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to________________________________________________________________________________ 5. this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon ,the________________________________________________________________________________五、改句子。
1、Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy __________ going to go camping.2、I am going to go and join them.（改否定）I _____________________ go ______ join them.3、I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30、（改一般疑问句）___________ __________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5、She is going to listen to music after school、（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?6、My father is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?综合练习一、单项选择1.What are you_________tonight?A.go to doB. going doC.going to do2..We’re going to have an _________ lesson.A.artB.ChineseC.music3.I can ___________in summer.A.go swimmingB.going swimmingC.swimming4.当朋友提出不错的建议，你会赞同地说：A.You’re welcome.B.Sounds great!C.Not at all.5.朋友们要去旅游，送行时你会说：A.Have a good time!B.The time is good.C.What time is it?6.你和你的朋友要去不同的地方度假，你预祝他玩得开心，他也会回答说：A.Me too.B.We too.C.You too.7.My ________are going to the supermarket.A.friendB.brotherC.family8.We are going to have a __________dinnerA.bigB.longC.tall9.Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival.We are going to________mooncakes.A.doB.drinkC.make10.My mother always tells_______stories.A.weC.I11.My family are going to ________together.A.goB.getC.goes12.I’m going to __________a film with Mike.A.seeB.watchC.read.13.There are _________trees in the park.A.lot ofB. a lotC.lots of14.What are you going to do_________?A.thereB.theirC.Where15.Can________help__________?A.you ;IB.I; youC.you; my二、读一读，按时间的顺序，用数字给下列单词或短语排排队。
