高考英语说明文写作技巧

高考英语阅读理解说明文答题方法1.文体概述说明文是用平实的语言客观地解说事物、阐明事理，给人以知识的文体。

它通过对实体事物(如仪器、产品、自然环境)的解说，或对抽象事理(如概念、原理、定律)的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、特征、构造、性能、种类、成因、功能等有所了解，或对事理的特点、来源、演变、异同等有所认识，从而获得有关的知识。

说明文实用性很强，它包括广告、说明书、内容提要、规则章程、解说词、科学小品等。

2.说明文题材题材涉及科技、社会和文化生活等各个领域。

如：介绍科学领域的最新成果、机器的制造过程、产品工艺流程或使用说明、工程项目的规划、社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物、生物的生存状况、自然或社会现象产生的原因和解决办法、人文地理知识等。

3.说明顺序时间顺序(如事物的发展变化)、空间顺序(如建筑结构)、逻辑顺序(如因果、现象与本质)。

4.说明方法为了把事物的本质特征说清楚，或者把事理阐述明白，常用下列说明方法：举例子、作比较、分类别、析因果、列数字、作诠释、打比方、下定义、列图表、作引用、作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相似等。

5.结构特点1)总体叙述+细节或过程说明+概括评述；2)现象或变化+细节或原因阐述+引发的后果和相关启示。

6.语言特点高考英语阅读理解中的说明文多为科普知识方面的题材，文中常包含有结构复杂、句意深奥的长句难句。

因学术性强、抽象度高，解题的难度相对较大。

7.说明文阅读理解的特征英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who →What→When→Where→How→Why。

1) Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）2) What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）3) When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4) How：通过什么方式表现出来的？5) Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？8.阅读方法阅读说明文的关键是：抓住说明对象的本质特征。

高考英语说明文写作技巧1.明确写作目的：写说明文的首要任务是明确写作目的。

我们需要明确说明文的主题，例如产品介绍、操作步骤、现象解释等。

只有明确主题，我们才能有针对性地收集相关信息，编写合适的内容。

2.确定读者群体：明确写作目的后，我们需要确定互动目标读者群体。

不同的读者有不同的背景和需求，我们需要针对读者的知识层次、兴趣爱好和语言能力，选择合适的语言风格和表达方式。

例如，如果读者是学生，我们可以使用简单明了的语言，或者添加一些图表和示例以帮助他们更好地理解。

3.收集相关信息：在写说明文之前，我们需要在网上、图书馆或其他资源中收集相关信息。

这些信息可以来自于专业书籍、学术论文、互联网或者采访专家等。

我们应当对信息进行筛选，保留最有用、最准确的信息，并避免抄袭他人作品。

4.逻辑清晰：写说明文时，要保持逻辑清晰。

明确说明事物的特点、优点、用途等，并按照一定的逻辑顺序组织文章，使读者更容易理解。

可以使用框架、图表或明确的编号来突出重要信息和条理。

5.注意细节：在说明文中，细节是非常重要的。

细节可以使文章更加具体、有说服力，并帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

例如，如果我们写一篇产品说明文，可以描述产品的功能，材料，功能等，以便消费者更好地了解产品的具体细节。

6.使用恰当的语言表达：在写说明文时，我们应该使用简单明了的语言，避免复杂的句式和词汇。

我们可以使用一些连接词汇，如首先、其次、最后等来引导读者理解步骤和顺序。

同时，我们应该避免使用口头化表达、幽默或夸张的描述，以免引起误解。

7.运用图表和示例：在说明文中，图表和示例对于读者的理解和运用是非常有帮助的。

我们可以使用图表、表格、图像、示意图等方式来展示事物的特点、过程和结果。

同时，我们也可以通过提供具体的示例和案例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关信息。

8.翻译思维：在说明文中，我们经常需要将一些复杂的概念、步骤或示例转化为简单明了的语言。

这要求我们进行翻译思维，将复杂的概念转化为直观的语言表达。

高考英语写作：议论文与说明文模板总结在高考英语写作中，议论文和说明文是常见的文体类型。

掌握它们的写作模板和技巧，对于提高写作成绩至关重要。

接下来，让我们分别探讨一下这两种文体的模板和要点。

一、议论文议论文的目的是阐述观点、论证论点，并说服读者接受自己的观点。

其结构通常包括以下几个部分：1、引出话题在文章开头，通过引用一个现象、一个问题或者一个观点来引出要讨论的话题，引起读者的兴趣。

例如：“In recent years, the issue of whether students should wearschool uniforms has sparked a heated debate Some people believe that wearing school uniforms is beneficial, while others hold the opposite view”2、提出论点明确地提出自己的论点，即对所讨论话题的看法。

论点要清晰、简洁、有力。

比如：“I firmly believe that students should wear school un iforms for several reasons”3、提供论据运用具体的例子、事实、数据等来支持自己的论点，增强文章的说服力。

例如：“Firstly, wearing school uniforms helps to create a sense of unity and equality among students When everyone is dressed the same, it reduces the pressure of competition based on appearance and wealth For instance, in School A, where uniforms are mandatory, students reported feeling less judged by their clothing and more focused on their studies”“Secondly, school uniforms save time and effort for students in the morning Instead of spending precious minutes deciding what to wear, they can concentrate on preparing for the day ahead A survey conducted in School B showed that students who wore uniforms spent an average of 20 minutes less on getting dressed in the morning, allowing them to have a more relaxed start to the day”4、反驳对立观点预见可能存在的反对意见，并进行有理有据的反驳，进一步巩固自己的论点。

高考英语说明文写作指导说明文在高考英语作文中是一种常见形式，通常要求考生解释某个概念、事物或过程，并进行详细描述。

一、常用句型【开头部分】1.The purpose of this [essay/report/article] is to...- Example: The purpose of this essay is to explain the benefits of regular exercise.- 翻译：这篇文章的目的是解释定期锻炼的好处。

2.This [essay/report/article] aims to...- Example: This essay aims to describe the process of making a traditional Chinese dish.- 翻译：这篇文章旨在描述制作传统中国菜的过程。

3.In this [essay/report/article], I will...- Example: In this essay, I will discuss the key features of electric cars.- 翻译：在这篇文章中，我将讨论电动汽车的关键特征。

4.To understand [topic], we need to consider...- Example: To understand the impact of social media, we need to consider its influence on communication.- 翻译：为了理解社交媒体的影响，我们需要考虑它对交流的影响。

5.This [essay/report/article] will focus on...- Example: This report will focus on the environmental benefits of renewable energy sources.- 翻译：这篇报告将侧重于可再生能源的环境益处。

高考英语阅读理解说明文解题技巧(1)数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。

(2)解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。

许多科普文章都属于这一类。

在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。

它们是文章的关键。

如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。

(3)比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。

在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。

在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。

但是，在一般状况下，的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。

2高考英语阅读理解有用解题技巧一、事实细节题关于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。

考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深入理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理推断题推理推断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。

四、归纳概括题合适这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。

所以关于这类题型，一定要提示同学注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。

3如何突破高考英语阅读理解统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、态度、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章截句的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

高考英语作文高分技巧大全高考英语作文高分技巧大全一一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re ing to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please e on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：Please e and join in it.Everybody is wele to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour ofit.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, arguethat B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be notedthat we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture showsthat.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shownin the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole (I)short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考英语作文高分技巧大全二写作技巧指导1.发言稿是介绍性说明文，在语言使用一定要准确简洁，通俗易懂，层次清楚，条理分明。

高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文（narration）【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素：时间（time）、地点（place）、人物（character）、事件（event）、原因（cause）和结果（outcome）【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容，后写事件经过★产生悬念，吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中，插入另一件事的叙述，再回到原来的事件上。

【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景（setting）=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗，它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间，而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。

三种类型的冲突：不同人物之间的冲突，人与环境之间的冲突，个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。

情节常常表现为一系列故事，可以说，凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。

◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张，斗争达到白热化程度。

人物命运即将决定，主题思想得到集中表现。

③结尾（conclusion）故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案，或答案已明确，却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。

二、描写文（description）【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。

它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来，在读者面前再现它们的形象。

【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序，一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序，递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写（description of a person）对人物形象外部特征进行描绘，刻画人物性格特征，表现人物精神面貌，披露人物内心活动，揭示人物身份境遇，显示人物性格变化，突出作品主题思想。

32021高考英语完型填空说明文解题技巧与练习一：解题技巧1．掌握说明顺序为了清楚、条理地说明事物，作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序和步骤，作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序和步骤，考生考生需要格外注意这些线索和走势。

需要格外注意这些线索和走势。

例题：First of all...Then...__2__，the pen should make a thick, dark line.Fine －line pens may compensate_for bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command attention next to printed text, as, for_example ， a signature on a printed letter.A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．A ．MeanwhileB ．GenerallyC ．AfterwardsD ．Finally作者为了介绍怎样选择好用的钢笔使用了过渡词first of all, then 等引出相关的细节内容，然后选finally ，与前面的过渡词保持一致。

在说明文完形填空试题中，要特别注意文中用来举例或说明步骤、方法或过程等的单词或短语。

故选__D__。

2．利用逻辑关系完形填空通常通过上下文的逻辑关系来命题。

理清上下文是怎样的逻辑关系，找准关键信息词，可以帮助我们解题。

信息词，可以帮助我们解题。

例题：Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they've never actually met you.Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__43__ they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the telephone is.A ．ThusB ．YetC ．ThenD ．Indeed上文说，很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象，即使从未谋面。

高考英语作文说明文指导下面是网的高考英语作文说明文指导，一起来看看吧。

说明文是指说明事物的情况或道理的文章，目的介绍某一方面的知识。

一般来说，高考中的说明文常涉及 : 商品介绍、旅游指南、科技读物和工作这几类，而形式上常以图画、图表和文字提示的形式出现。

考生要根据实际情况综合运用多种说明方式，以便从不同角度、不同方面把说明对象完整地介绍出来，从而增强表达效果。

同时注意运用适当过渡词来表达上下文的逻辑关系：1.表示时间顺序的：then，now，soon，afterwards，later 等。

2.表示程序、动作过程的：first，second，firstly，secondly，first of all，next，at first，at last等。

3.表示递进的：what’s more，once more，what is worse，in addition，besides 等。

4.表示解释和说明：namely，for example，for instance，actually，believe it or not，to tell you the truth，that is(to say)，aording to this，for this reason等。

5.表示比拟、比照的：just as，just like，more or less，sooner or later，on the contrary，on the other hand等。

6.表示总结的： finally，in conclusion，in a word，in general，generally speaking，in short 等。

1.你的家乡是一个依山傍水的小镇。

过去，这里人们生活极其贫困。

解放以后，人们生活的各个方面都发生了很大变化。

请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍该镇的变化情况。

One Possible VersionMy hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 square kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river.Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the richchildren could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school.People's lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life.2，请以My favorite Newspaper为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍21世纪报，短文应包括下面表格中所提供的内容。

高考英语概要写作之说明文—、写作指导说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板：(1 ) 描写某事物的性质功能。

即“对象+性质功能+利弊”：(in the passage ) the writer introduces ••• tous,especially its---.,from which we know …(2 ) 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。

即“问题+解决方法”：The passage tells us---..So the author tells us how to ・・,including .....(3)介纟召某现象及其原因、结果。

即“现象+原因+结果”：The author talks about ---..It is caused by-.As aresult(consequently),….在概要写作前，我们要通读短文，确定其内容是属于那种类型，然后选择确当的模板。

注意：不要关注一些次要的细节却遗漏重要的要点，尽量少使用原文语句，多用自己的概括性的语言；3到5个句子即可。

二、写作训练1 .In schools and at home,most of US have bee n scolded( 责备)or eve n got punished for daydreaming. The majorityof people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studieshave shown something different. They 5 vestressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination,creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact,many problems can be easily solved if wedaydream.The topmost ben efit of daydreami ng is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separati ng yourself from the world around you,you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things,you will forget all the stress and tension( 紧张)」nstead,you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood.Many psycologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It strue. When you f redaydreaming,you lltend to get carried away to imagine various situations,either real or unreal. You tend to act differently indifferent situations,trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied,you Ye in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates (激活) the nerves of your brain,youtend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop.When you daydream,you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore,you get to know yourself better.You also start realizing the mistakes you 5 vemade in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imaginationtechniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.2. The poaching , or illegal(非法)killing , of rhinos(犀牛)in South Africa is growing worse each year . The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014 , a year which had morerhino killings in South Africa than ever before •The World Wildlife Fund , or WWF , says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South Africa . That is more than 80 perce nt of the rhinos in the world • Edna Molewa、 South Africa ' s environ mental issues min ister, says, “ During 2014, we are sad to say this： 1, 215 rhinos were killed . This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and in deed very worrying . ” The animals are hunted for their horn s（犀牛角）. Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power , which drives poachers , at all costs, mad for more horns • But there is no scientific evidenee for this belief • The horn is made of kerat in . That is the same thing as human hair , fingem ails and toe nails .Ms. Mo1 ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an in crease from the year before • But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest . South Africa * s legal sy stem is in effective • Ms. Molewa said more n eeds to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos • The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries •“ Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year ” Molewa said •Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF , said, “we，re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month • Or more than three a day • We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but in ternati on ally . ” She says officials should find the crimi nal groups resp on sible for the poachi ng and punish them •3. Parents should think twice before rewarding their children's good behaviour with sweets, according to a leading nutritionist.Professor Susan Jebb, of Oxford University, says family attitudes should change as part of a wider strategy on tackli ng obesity （月巴胖）-and there should be an alter native to the 'easy option* of handi ng out sweets to youn gsters.Speaki ng to the Sun day Express, Prof Jebb said: 'Un less you instill（灌输）good eati ng habits from a young age, it is likely children will grow up to become overweight adults.But it is very difficult to persuade parents who see their childre n, who are a healthy weight, of the risks ahead.Unlike with smoki ng, where the ben efits of giving up are obvious with evidence showing thatevery single cigarette shortens your life, the same cannot be said for every single biscuit you eat.1She also welcomed last week's comments by David Cameron that Britain's obesity 'crisis' should be treated as seriously as smoking and that a tax on sugary drinks could be back on the agenda （议程）.The Prime Minister hinted at an extraordinary U-turn amid growing public support for a 20 per cent levy.He said: f l don't really want to put new taxes on anything but we do have to recognise that we face something of an obesity crisis'.Mr Cameron said the costs of diabetes, heart disease and cancer treatment for the overweight costs the NHS huge sums.He added: 'We do need to have a fully-worked-up programme to deal with this problem and address these issues in Britain and we will be making announcements later in the year*.Experts have also warned that obesity - fuelled by large amounts of sugar - is escalating at such a rate that it will cause almost 700,000 additional cases of cancer within the next 20 years, experts have warned.They say that being overweight is already 'the new nonrf and predict that four in ten adults will be obese by 2035・Estimates also show that by this time obesity-related illnesses, including diabetes and heart disease, will cost the NHS more than £ 7.5billion a year.4. The expression, “ everybody ' s doing it, n is very much at the center of theperconceptpressure（of 同伴压力）.It is astrong in flue nee of a group, especially of childre n, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experienee it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinet （天'性）iswhy the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people ' s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at h ome and another way at work, or to answer “ fine ” when a stra asks “ how are you? ” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.For certai n individuals, seeki ng social accepts nee is so importa nt that it becomes like an addiction; in order tosatisfy the desire, they may go so far as to aba ndon their sense of right and wrong. Tee ns and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can ' t afford in an effort to “ keep up with the Joneses. M Honot always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.Players on a sports team may feel drive n to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of in flue nee can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves. Schools try to teach kids about the dan gers of n egative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and en courage them to politelydecline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial in flue nee of positive peer groups.Keys:1. Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However,that is not the case.Many medicalStudies have found that daydreami ng has a lot of ben efits. First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood.What ' smore, it helps develop your memory. Last but not least,daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.2. The poaching of rhinos is getting worse in South Africa each year, according to the government and WWF. Many rhinos are killed fortheir horns ehich is believed to have curing power. Althouh more poachers are arrested, they hardly get punished.So the members of WWF are calling on more meassures which should taken by thegovernment and the whole world to protect rhinos. Jncluding effective legal system,rhinos living place and even internationalcooperation.3. Professor Susan Jebb, of Oxford University,urges pare nts to seek healthier alter native to handing kid ' sobesity rather than adopteasymethods. Addtiormally, David Cameron said obesity crisis was as serious as smoking. So families are required to introduce good eating habits to help avoid obesity issues.Add parents are told to stop giving their children sweets as rewards for good behavior in latest bid to tackle Britain obesity crisis・4. Peer pressure refers to strong feeling that you must do things the way other people of your age do.Peopleexpect te approval from others, which helps society function efficiently.Peer pressure has positive in fluencelike bringing good grades, but it also has negative in fluence like lack of moral sence. To avoid the in flue neeof negative peer pressure, kids should be encouraged to be themselves and decline to do wrong thing.One possible version:The word “selfie ”was first used by an Australian man in 2002.（要点1）Today, more and more people are crazy about taking selfiesjncluding some famous people.（要点2）But the popularity of selfie has brought about some safety problems.（要点3）As a result,some governments show great concern about visitors， safety.（要点4）Walt Disney World also dont allow visitors to use selfie-sticks in its theme parks.（要点5）。