小学英语复习提升训练——倒装句、主谓一致和不定式

（英语）英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。

在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。

三分之二，two thirds。

分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D考点：考查分数的用法。

2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。

根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。

点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。

本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。

主谓一致一.语法一致原则主语和谓语通常要在语法形式上取得一致。

即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。

1.当and 或both and 连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends . Both Lucy and Lily are students .2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another anybody, everything,nothing,no one, nobody,等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Is anything wrong with your bike ?3.由each, each…and , each… every…and , every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book .4.主语后面接有with,along with ,together with , as well as , no less than ,morethan , including , besides, like , except , but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数决定。

Mr Green with his wife and his two daughters is coming to Beijing .5. a number of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The number of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

A number of trees are cut down . the number of students in our class is 32.6. a lot of ,lots of, plenty of, a pile of ,piles of , most of后加名词，分数或百分数+名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果名词是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。

完全倒装句与主谓一致完全倒装句与主谓一致以下是店铺整理的倒装句中完全倒装的四种句型及主谓一致讲解，希望对大家有所帮助一、完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。

倒装句主谓一致口诀倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式，它将谓语动词放在主语之前，从而达到强调、修辞或语气的目的。

在倒装句中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它要求谓语动词的形式与主语保持一致。

以下是一个简单的口诀，帮助记忆和理解倒装句主谓一致的规则："主谓一致，动词别犯迷糊。

单数主语，动词加-s，如：He goes to school.复数主语，动词去s，如：They go to school."这个简单的口诀可以帮助我们记住主谓一致的规则。

当主语为单数时，谓语动词需要加上-s的变化形式；而当主语为复数时，谓语动词则不需要加-s。

例如：-The cat jumps over the fence.（猫跳过了篱笆。

）-The dogs bark loudly.（狗们大声吠叫。

）此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：1.当主语是第三人称单数，并且以-s结尾的名词时，谓语动词不需要再加上额外的-s。

例如：-James play sbasketball.（詹姆斯打篮球。

）2.当主语是第三人称单数，并且以不发音的字母结尾（如：s,x,z,ch,sh）时，谓语动词需要加上-es的变化形式。

例如：-She watches TV every night.（她每晚看电视。

）-The box closes automatically.（盒子会自动关闭。

）3.当主语是第一人称单数或复数时，谓语动词使用基本形式，不需要加上任何变化。

例如：-I love to read books.（我喜欢读书。

）-We enjoy playing soccer.（我们喜欢踢足球。

）这个口诀可以帮助我们记住倒装句中主谓一致的规则，但在实际应用中还需要根据具体的语境和语法要求进行判断和运用。

通过不断练习和阅读，我们可以更好地掌握和理解英语语法中的各种规则。

掌握英语中的主谓一致和倒装语序的使用英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一，掌握好英语语法是学习和运用英语的基础。

在英语语法中，主谓一致和倒装语序是两个常见但容易出错的问题。

本文将详细介绍主谓一致和倒装语序的使用，帮助读者更好地运用英语。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说，当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如：- She likes to read books.（她喜欢读书。

）- They are playing basketball.（他们正在打篮球。

）主谓一致的错误常见于复合主语、连接词和不定代词等情况下。

在处理这些情况时，需要注意以下几点：1. 复合主语：当主语由两个或更多个名词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近谓语动词的名词。

例如：- The dog and the cat are sleeping.（狗和猫正在睡觉。

）- His parents and his sister are coming.（他的父母和他的妹妹要来了。

）2. 连接词：当主语由连接词连接时，谓语动词的形式取决于连接词后面的名词。

例如：- Neither the teacher nor the students are here.（既不是老师也不是学生在这里。

）- Either the book or the pen is on the table.（要么书在桌子上，要么钢笔在桌子上。

）3. 不定代词：一些不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于不定代词所表示的数量。

例如：- Everyone is invited to the party.（每个人都受邀参加派对。

）- Some of the apples are rotten.（一些苹果是烂的。

）二、倒装语序倒装语序是指把谓语动词放在主语之前的语序。

倒装语序常用于以下几种情况：1. 否定词位于句首：当句子以否定词开头时，为了强调否定的意思，谓语动词和主语要倒装。

专题十二主谓一致和倒装句知识清单一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是负数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both…and…连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词复数形式。

如：Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are student.路西和莉莉都是学生。

2.不定代词either,neither,eachone,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,erery one,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有毛病吗？Everyone is ready for sports meeting.大家都为运动做好啦准备。

3.由each,each…and,each…,every…and,every…作主语时，所谓动词单数形式。

如：Each boy and each girl was given a new book.给每一个男孩每一个女孩一本新书。

4.主语后接有with，long with，together with，as well as, no less than,more than,including,besides,like,except,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的单数形式由主语的单数形式决定。

如：Mr.Green with his wife and two daughter is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和她的夫人及两个女儿一块来北京。

5.“a number of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题单项选择1The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A So he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8----Hi, Mary . W e’ re going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9_____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neither; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or10 It ’ s terribly cold today ,isn’ t it?----- Yes. ______ yesterday.A So it wasB So was itC So it isD So is it11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A A number of ; womenB A number of ; womanC The number of ; womenD The number of ; woman12 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were13 There _____ a few students in the library after school every day.A has beenB have beenC isD are14 Father ,you promised!-----Well , _____ but it was you who did not keep your word first.A so was IB so did IC so I wasD so I did15 ---I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----- _______.A Nor am IB Neither will IC Same with meD So do I16 Some water _____ in the bottle.A areB isC beD am17 More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.A hasB haveC hadD having18Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A hasB haveC hadD having19A student or two ______the exam .A has failedB have failedC had failedD fail20How t o do it _____still a problem.A isB areC amD be21I am not watching TV,____is Jim.A alsoB eitherC neitherD too22This pair of shoes ____ nice on you .A lookB looksC is lookD looking23Both of the students _____ from England.A amB isC areD be24Physics _____ easy for usto learn .A amB isC areD be25The people in Shenyang ______ very friendly.A amB isC areD be26Five minus four ____ one.A areB beC isD am27Every man and every woman ____ at work.A beB areC isD am28Mike , like his brother, _____playing football.A is enjoyingB enjoy D enjoys29The writer and teacher _____coming.A areB beC amD is30Every year a number of tourists _____attracted to the beach .The number of tourists ____about 50,000.A are; areB have ;isC are ;isD have ; are31On the wall ____ some famous paintings.A amB isC areD be32A new type of machine ____ on sale now.A areB amC isD be33Not you but I _____ to answer for it.A areB amC isD be34Bread and butter _____ their daily food.A isB areC beD am35Much of what you said _____ true.A isB amC areD be36 — Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ____still some in the bottle.A areB wereC isD was37 Either he or I ____from Canada. We are from Australia.A isB areC amD be38 Physics ___ interesting to us .A areB hasC isD were39 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is allB all isC all areD are all40 The population of the world _____ still_____ now.A has; grownB will ; growC is ; growingD is ; grown41.The doctor and the writer _____ from America．A ．is B．are C．am D ．were42.Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．A ．are B．is C． has D ．have43.Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．A ．was B．were C．is D．are44.Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．A ．are B． was C．is D ．are45.To help animals _____ helping people．A ．is B．are C． was D ． were46.The shoes _____ mine， This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A． are， is B．is，are C． are， are D．are，am47.The police _____ looking for the lost boy．A ．is B．are C．be D ．will be48.Someone _____ knocking at the door now．A ．is B．are C．was D ． were49.The blind _____ help.A ．needing B．needs C． does need D．need50.None of them _____ of any use to me．A ，is B．were C． was D ．being51.All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C． were D ．he52.He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A ．works B．working C．is working D．work53.Either of the answers _____ right．A ．are B．were C ．is D ．work54.He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A ．like B．likes C． have liked D．liked55.The old _____taken good care of in our country．A ．is B．has C． are D ． have答案： 1-5 ACCBC6-10 ACABA11-15 CADCB 16-20 BAAAA20-25 ACBCC26-30 CCDDC31-35 CCBAA36-40 CCCDC41-45 BBCCA46-50ABADA51-55ACCBC。

语法复习之六主谓一致、倒装句主谓一致A. 知识要点主谓一致就是谓语动词必须在数和人称上与主语取得一致。

主谓一致的关系根据“语法一致”、“意义一致”、和“就近一致”三项原则来实现。

1．语法一致（1）由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时（指的是两个或两个以上不同的人或事物）谓语动词用复数。

e.g. The woman and her husband work in the same office.那妇女和她丈夫在同一个单位工作。

（2）做主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由做主语的名词决定。

e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。

The children, like their parents, are very kind-hearted.这些孩子像他们的父母一样都那么好心肠。

（3）主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。

e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。

What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。

2. 意义一致（1）有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。

e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.（2）主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。

语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析语法速成秘籍：主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中非常重要的一项规则，它要求主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。

而倒装句（Inverted Sentences）则是一种特殊的语法结构，其谓语动词位于主语之前。

本文将为你介绍主谓一致和倒装句的相关技巧以及解答常见问题。

一、主谓一致的基本规则与技巧1. 一般情况下，主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。

- 例如：He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。

）- 例如：They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。

）2. 如果主语是以及兄弟姐妹、两个单数名词并列，并且表示同一个意思时，谓语动词用复数形式。

- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。

）3. 当主语由“every/each + 单数名词”构成时，谓语动词用单数形式。

- 例如：Every student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本课本。

）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

- 例如：Water provides us with essential nutrients.（水为我们提供了必需的营养。

）5. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。

如果强调集体成员个体动作的话，谓语动词使用复数形式。

- 例如：The team is training for the championship.（团队正在训练备战冠军赛。

）- 例如：The team are arguing with each other.（团队成员正在互相争论。

）二、倒装句的基本规则与技巧1. 以副词“here”、“there”或表示地点的介词短语开头时，句子要采用倒装结构。

主谓一致和倒装句练习题主谓一致和倒装句练习题1. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. were2. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were3. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the country side.A. isB. areC. comesD. has come4. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ______ in English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be5. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening6. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made8. A large number of students of this school _______ fond of playing football.A. areB. wasC. isD. be9. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study10. I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons.A. beB. amC. areD. is11. Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way .B. beingC. haveD. is12. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have13. Apples of this kind _______.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well14. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.A. is...fourB. are...fourC. is...fiveD. are (iv)15. No one but her parents ______ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing16. ______ a good enough price for this book.A. Two yuans areB. Two yuan areC. Two yuans isD. Two yuan is17. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. see18. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were19.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.A. agreeB. agreesC. are agreedD. is agreed20. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.A. areB. isC. hasD. have21. Neither your mother nor you ______ at home.A. amB. isC. areD. be22. It is she who _______ wrong.A. isB. amC. areD. has been23. ________ well looked after in that hospital.A. Wounded areB. Wounded isC. The wounded areD. The wounded is24. Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The Smiths ______ to move into the new building.A. areB. isC. hasD. will26. It is said the police _______ trying their best to catch the murderer.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are27. Here ______ a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. has28. The best ______ still unknown.A. isB. areC. beD. were29. We each _______ to pass the entrance examinations.A. hopesB. hopeC. hopingD. is hoping30. Bread and butter ______ a kind of food.A. isB. areC. amD. be31. The watch and chain ______ of gold.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. am made32. Half the eggs ______ bad.A. isB. areC. amD. be33. ______ this pair of glasses ______ her well?A. Is...fitB. Do...fitC. Does...fitD. Are (i)34. About eighty percent of the students in his class ______ below sixteen.A. isB. areC. amD. be35. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.A. isB. areC. amD. be36. A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.A. areB. isC. hasD. have37. Large quantities of paper ______ wasted.A. areB. isC. hasD. have38. How and why he ______ come to Princeton, New Jersey ______ a story of struggle, success and sadness.A. had…wasB. had… areC. had… hasD. had… have39. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be40.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .,A. haveB. areC. isD. has41. Nobody but Jane and Mary ______ secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known42. A great deal of ______ was done to crops.A. damagesB. damagingC. damageD. ruin43. —Do you want the pants?—My pants ______ laid in bed.A. isB. wasC. areD. being44. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was45. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _______ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were46. They each ______ a new dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are47.The pilot as well as four of the passengers ______death .A. has escapedB. have escapedC. has been escapedD. have been escaped48. Every hour and every minute ______ important.A. areB. wereC. isD. will49. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been50. He is one of the old scientists who ______nothing about his personal income and fame .A. caresB. careC. is caringD. are caring1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when5. ——Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus，he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ——I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. ——In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do，so do you14. ——You have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. ——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. ——I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. ——Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. ——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. ——This is one of the oldest trees in the world._____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So，did he seemB. So，he seemedC. Such，he seemedD. Such，did he seem36. ——You seem to be an actor.____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is，he isB. is the boy，he isC. the boy is，is heD. is the boy，is he38. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39. ——I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40. ——You ought to have given them some advice---- _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did，he didB. did I，he didC. did I，did heD. I did，did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. ____，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned，andB. we had returned，whenC. did we return，whenD. had we returned，than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that主谓一致1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. C8. A9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 倒装句1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BDDBA16-20 BADBC 21-25 DCABC 26-30 ADABA31-35 CBDAD 36-40 DBADD 41-45 CBCCB 46-49 CDAC。

情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句专题学习情态动词助动词与情态动词最主要的区别之一是，助动词本身没有词义，而情态动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。

例：What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义）I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经）除此之外，情态动词还有如下词法和句法特征：1) 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。

如果我们把oughtto和used to看作是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式。

例：We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my television set.2)情态动词在限定动词词组中总是位居第一。

例：They need not have been punished so severely.3)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

例：She dare not say what she thinks.4)情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词形式。

例：Still, she needn’t have run away.5)情态动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。

在不少场合，情态动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。

例：Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it.6)情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态动词，但有时却可以与助动词have和be连用。

主谓一致、强调句和倒装句、情态动词和虚拟语气讲解以及习题详细解析主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。

有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。

处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。

一、语法上的一致一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。

例如：Learning English is very important.学习英语是很重要的。

The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.Both Bob and Tom are my friends.但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.由and连接的并列单数主语前，如果分别有each, every等修饰时，谓语要用单数。

例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.二、意义上的一致主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。

如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。

例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.有些集体名词，如family, group, class等作主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数，就其中一个个成员而言，谓语要用复数。

例如：My family is a happy one.My family are watching TV.三、就近一致出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。

中的倒装句与主谓一致倒装句与主谓一致在英语语法中，倒装句与主谓一致是两个常见的语法现象。

倒装句在构造上与正常语序（主语+谓语）不同，而主谓一致则是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

本文将详细介绍倒装句与主谓一致的用法及示例。

一、什么是倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。

一般而言，倒装句的常见情形有以下几种：1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如："Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently." （如果我早知道真相，我会采取不同的行动。

）"Under no circumstances can you leave the building." （在任何情况下，你都不能离开大楼。

）2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，如："On the table sits a beautiful vase." （桌子上摆着一个漂亮的花瓶。

）"In front of the house stood a tall tree." （房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。

）3. 在表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，如："Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset." （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）"Little did he know about their plans." （他对他们的计划一无所知。

）二、倒装句的作用和表达方式倒装句的主要作用是为了强调句子中的某一成分，增强语气或改变句子的结构。

根据不同的句型和语法规则，倒装句的表达方式可以是完全倒装、部分倒装或否定倒装。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与主语调换位置，形成倒装句。

例如："Can you swim?" → "Swim you can?" （你会游泳吗？→ 你能游泳吗？）"Is he coming?" → "Coming is he?" （他要来吗？→ 他要来吗？）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语调换位置，而将实义动词或其他成分保持不变。

主谓一致和倒装句一．主谓一致定义：指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。

英语的主谓一致大致可以分为3类：语法一致，意义一致和就近一致的原则。

二．你能判断下面的句子是哪种主谓一致原则吗？1 The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _____ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. have become2. —How much _____ the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars _____ enough.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are三．语法一致主语是单数形式，谓语动词采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词采取复数形式。

Eg. Love is the most beautiful thing in the world.My shoes are worn out（穿破了）.（一）单数1.不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. 动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3.单个句子（主语从句）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4.不定代词either, neither, each, one, something, everyone, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（二）复数1.and或both … and连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

2.all, few, several, many等修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

3.某些只有复数形式的名词（如：clothes, trousers, pants, shorts, shoes, gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词用复数数形式。

4.“the+形容词”作主语，表“一类人”时谓语动词用复数。