2020年新国家开 放大学电大《成本管理》和《管理英语(2)》合集网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

2019年国家开放大学电大《管理...2019年国家开放大学电大《管理英语（1）》和《中国近现代史纲要》网络核心课终结性考试三套试题汇编附答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题2分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.-Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you.-.A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.2.-It’s r ather cold in he re.Do you mind if I close the window?-.A. No, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for a moment?-.A. It doesn’t matter.B. By all means.C. I have no idea.4. -？- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents still workC. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?-.A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it very much.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语（2）》和《仲裁法》汇编形考网考网络核心课作业及答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（2）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

1. - I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.- .A. That’s an easy course.B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.2. - Hi, Helen, I’ll have an interview tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t make it.- .A. Sure, you can. Take it easy.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. That’s all right.3. 一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?- .A. Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.B. Yes, you will.C. No, you won’t.4. 一 How do you think of the theme of our event?- .A. It’s pretty good.B. I feel so sorry about that.C. I’d like to have some tea.5.- .一 It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.A. When will you give a speech?B. Does your speech still go on?C. What is the address of your speech?二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月22日；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。

第一部分,试题原题第_大题、交际用语（单选题）本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-Have a nice holiday,Ted.A.Y es,you're rightB.Thafs all rightC.Thank you,and you too2.-May I do some sports after finishing my home work.■It's good fbr your health.A.Sorry,you can'tB.Of course.C.Y esJ'd love to.3.-What do you think of your mother's advice?A.I t doesn't fit us,actuallyB.N o,I don't believe itC.I don't believe in her4.-Here you are,Sir.A.Y es,rm here.B.Y es,here we are.C.Thank you very much5.-Can I ask you a few questions?A.W hat do you do?B.It's a good ideaC.Certainly第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1-What should I do if I had a million dollars?-If I you,I would give it to medical research.A. amB.w ill beC.w ere2.My watch has been losing time fbr the past probably needs.week.ltA. cleaningB.t o cleanC.cleaned3.he studies hard,he will never pass the exam.A.U nlessB.I fC.U ntil4.exciting the football game was!Many people watched yesterday.A.W hat aB.W hat anC.H ow5.W ow,there are so many fruits in the supermarket.!can not decide first.A.w hat to chooseB.w hen to chooseC.h ow to choose6.-Iris did a great job in you school this semester,right?-Certainly.She is than any other student in my class.A.m ost hard-workingB.m ore hard-workingC.t he most hard-working7.They have disagreement the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.A. onB.inC./s.They have learned about in recent years.A.several hundreds English wordsB.h undreds of English wordsC.h undred of English words9.W e should take the degree account when we recruit a new secretary.A.w ithB.intoC.of10.HOW many players does a baseball team?A.consist ofB.b e responsible fbrC.set out11.D o you think Tommy is the truth?A.sayingB.speakingC.t elling12.A secretary must be skilled in office software wor d p rocessing.A.r egardless ofB.in terms ofC.such as13.Relationships and friendships can gangs.A.r esults fromB.lead toC.arrive at14.1f you want to chec k what a word means,you can check in a dictionary.A.w idelyB.exactlyC.g raduallyis.Our workers have been checking the heating system since you called us.I y ou it will perform well soon.A.argueB.affectC.assure第三大题,阅读理解（单选题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。

最新国家开放大学电大《企业战略管理（本）》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《企业战略管理》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有四个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

形考任务一题目：在关于隆中对讨论活动的基础上，收集三大电信集团公司（中国移动、中国联通、中国电信）的资料，包括经营业务范围、企业实力以及用户数量等，从中选择一家公司，站在企业负责人的角度，对企业的基本战略构想提出你的意见。

答：中国联通主要业务经营范围包括： GSM 移动通信业务、 WCDMA 移动通信业务、固网通信业务（包括固定电话、宽带）、国内国际长途电话业务（接入号 193）、批准范围的本地电话业务、数据通信业务、互联网业务（接入号16500）、IP 电话业务（接入号 17910/17911 ）、卫星通信业务、电信增值业务以及与主营业务有关的其他电信业务。

中国联通于 2009 年 4 月 28 日推出全新的全业务品牌“沃”，承载了联通始终如一坚持创新的服务理念，为个人客户、家庭客户、集团客户提供全面支持。

中国联合网络通信集团有限公司成立于 2009 年 1 月 6 日，中国联合网络通信集团有教师签名：限公司在国内 31 个省（自治区、直辖市）和境外多个国家和地区设有分支机构，是中国唯一一家在纽约、香港、上海三地同时上市的电信运营企业，连续多年入选“世界 500 强企业”，注册资本872.69 亿元人民币。

中国联合网络通信集团有限公司主要经营固定通信业务，移动通信业务，国内、国际通信设施服务业务，卫星国际专线业务、数据通信业务、网络接入业务和各类电信增值业务，与通信信息业务相关的系统集成业务等。

(精华版)最新国家开放大学电大《管理信息系统》形考网络课作业1-4试题及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，该课程共有4个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×50% + 终结性考试×50%形考任务1一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共56分）题目11.以下关于管理信息系统特点的说法，错误的是（）选择一项：D. 管理信息系统是模型驱动的题目22.下列说法不正确的是（）选择一项：B. 管理信息系统可以代替人进行决策题目33.一般情况下，可将管理分为三个层次，即高层、中层和基层，其中高层管理属于（）选择一项：B. 战略级管理题目44.管理活动的高、中、基3个层次分别对应着3种类型的决策过程，即（）选择一项：A. 非结构化决策、半结构化决策和结构化决策题目55.事务型管理信息系统的主要目的是（）选择一项：A. 具体业务过程的自动化题目66.ERP的含义是（）选择一项：B. 企业资源计划题目77.战略级管理属于（）B. 高层管理题目88.控制管理属于（）选择一项：A. 中层管理题目99.执行层或称作业层的管理属于（）选择一项：C. 基层管理题目1010.MRPII的含义是（）选择一项：A. 物料需求计划第二代题目1111.计算机集成制造系统和办公自动化系统的英文缩写分别是（）选择一项：C. CIMS、OA题目1212.系统由输入、输出、处理、反馈、控制5要素组成，其中反馈是指（）选择一项：C. 将输出的一部分信息返回到输入，以供对系统进行控制用题目1313.管理是一项有序化的、经常性的过程，其最重要的职能之一就是（）选择一项：D. 决策题目1414.信息系统是由硬件、软件、数据库、远程通讯和网络、人员以及过程组成的，其中起主导作用的是（）选择一项：C. 人员题目1515.信息源中的同一信息可以为多个信息接受者使用，这种特性称为信息的（）选择一项：题目1616.信息运动的基本形式是（）选择一项：A. 数据题目1717.系统而可以从多个角度进行分类，按系统与环境的关系可分为（）选择一项：D. 封闭系统和开放系统题目1818.信息与管理一样，也具有层次性，从信息来源看，高层信息大多来自（）选择一项：A. 外部题目1919.信息系统的英文缩写是：（）选择一项：A. IM题目2020.比较常见的电子商务模式B2C（或称B to C）是指（）选择一项：B. 企业与直接个人消费者间的电子商务题目2121．系统分解的原则包括（）。

2020年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年春期电大把《管理英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。

针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的二套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

单元自测1第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1— This project is too big for me to finish on time.选择一项：C. I'll give you a hand题目2— I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.—__________. We've been working hard, but still getting behind.选择一项：A. You're right题目3AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs.选择一项：A. more likely题目4The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.选择一项：C. on how to题目5The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.选择一项：B. indicate题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。

2020年最新国家开放大学电大《...2020年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语2》和《高层建筑施工（本科）》合集网络核心课形考网考作业及答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（2）》是国家开放大学2020年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

1. - I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me anA.- .A. That’s an easy course.B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.2. - Hi, Helen, I’ll have an interview tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t make it.- .A. Sure, you can. T ake it easy.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. That’s all right.3. 一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?- .A. Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.B. Yes, you will.C. No, you won’t.4. 一 How do you think of the theme of our event?- .A. It’s pretty good.B. I feel so sorry about that.C. I’d like to have some tea.5.- .一 It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.A. When will you give a speech?B. Does your speech still go on?C. What is the address of your speech?二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

成本管理1．企业在生产各种工业产品等过程中发生的各种耗费，称为（生产费用）。

2．对生产过程中发生的费用，按一定的对象进行归集和分配，采用适当的方法计算出成本计算对象的总成本和单位成本的过程，称为（成本计算）。

3．下列不得计入产品成本的费用是（房产税、车船使用税）。

4．直接用于产品生产，并构成该产品实体的原材料费用应计入（基本生产成本）科目5．企业行政管理人员工资应计入（管理费用）科目6．辅助生产的交互分配法，交互分配是在（各受益的辅助生产车间）之间进行分配7．基本生产车间或辅助生产车间计提的固定资产折旧费应计入（制造费用）科目8．能分清各责任单位的经济责任，便于辅助生产部门和各受益单位进行成本分析的辅助生产费用分配方法是（计划成本分配法）9．适用于季节性生产企业或车间分配制造费用的方法是（年度计划分配率分配法）10．废品损失不包括（产品“三包”损失）11．制造费用科目应按（车间、部门）设置明细账12．某产品的消耗定额，费用定额比较准确、稳定，各月在产品数量变化较大，则完工产品与在产品费用的划分应采用（定额比例法）。

13．假定某产品的生产经两道工序加工制成，其工时定额为第一工序30小时，第二工序10小时，则第二工序在产品的完工率为（87.5%）14．在产品按完工产品计算法分配计算完工产品和月末在产品成本，应具备的条件是（在产品已接近完工）15．以某一先进单位产品成本作为目标成本的一种预测方法称为（选择测算法）。

16．确定功能评价系数常常采用的方法是（评分法）。

17．如果企业属于连续式复杂生产企业，分解产品目标成本时，应按（按产品制造过程分解）。

18．完全成本法下保本量的计算公式是:(固定成本—（期末固定成本—期初固定成本）)/ 单位贡献边际。

19．只利用直接法测算直接材料的设计成本，其它成本项目，比照类似产品成本中这些项目所占的比重来估算新产品设计成本的预测方法称为（比价法）。

20．在材料消耗定额变动的情况下，材料价格的变动对产品成本产生的影响用公式表示为:（材料价格降低%（1-材料消耗定额降低%）×材料费用占成本的% ）。

国家开放大学一网一平台电大《管理英语2》形考任务3及4单元自测题库答案形考任务3一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能壊入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?【正确答案】Yes, it' s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.—Everything is going smoothly.【正确答案】How is everything going?3.——In total,it should be about 15, 000 RMB for the three-daytraining.【正确答案】How much have you budgeted for the training?4.We need to carry out a proper () of the new system.【正确答案】evaluation5.The training is ositive results on the job they are presently .【正确答案】bringing about, doing6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar communi ty work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day,after showing her to her desk and introducing her tocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families,worried about what she, 11 do or say when she meets them.Mark has a degree similar to Elaine* s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day,he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why.He role-plays some situations with other staff members,and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when he' s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knovs that his training will continue.Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingor being trained to preparefor the work you* re going to do?1.What are PPHC and Gooseneck?1【正确答案】They are two organizations that do similar connunity work.2.Which degree does Elaine have?2【正确答案】Psychology degree.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?3【正确答案】Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training.4.How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work?4【正确答案】Both A and B.5.What is the main idea of the passage?5【正确答案】The importance of training.形考任务4一、选择壊空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能壊入空白处的最佳选项。

(精华版)最新国家开放大学电大《成本管理》机考第一套真题题库及答案盗传必究试卷总分：100 答题时间：90分钟客观题一、单选题（共20题，共20分）1. 产品成本实际包括的内容称为（）。

【答案】成本开支范围2. 成本考核的目标是（）。

【答案】提高经济效益3. 作业成本法的计算程序首先是（）。

【答案】划分作业，建立作业中心4. 填制商品产品成本表必须做到（）。

【答案】可比、不可比产品须分别填列5. 需要进行成本还原所采用的成本计算方法是（）。

【答案】逐步结转分步法（综合结转）6. 按照本量利分析的假设，收入模型和成本模型的自变量均为同一个（）【答案】销售量7. 在成本决策中不需要区分相关成本与无关成本的决策方法是（）。

【答案】总额分析法8. 企业编制成本计划时，应根据其生产的特点和管理的要求进行，在规模比较小的企业，其成本计划的编制可采取（）。

【答案】一级成本计划编制方式9. 采用分批法计算产品成本时，若是单件生产，月末计算产品成本时（）。

【答案】不需要将生产费用在完工产品和在产品之间进行分配10. 在大量生产的企业里，要求连续不断地重复生产一种或若干种产品，因而管理上只要求而且也只能按照（）。

【答案】产品的品种计算成本11. 某企业生产产品经过２道工序，各工序的工时定额分别为３０小时和４０小时，则第二道工序在产品的完工率约为（）。

【答案】７１％12. 采用约当产量法计算在产品成本时，影响在产品成本准确性的关键因素是（）。

【答案】在产品的完工程度13. 已知企业只生产一种产品，单位变动成本为每件3元，固定成本总额为60000元，产品单价为5元，则保本销量为（）件。

【答案】3000014. 作业成本计算法计算间接费用分配率应考虑（）。

【答案】成本动因15. 作业成本管理的核心是（）。

【答案】作业分析16. 企业在编制成本计划时，一般是先编制（）。

【答案】辅助生产车间的成本计划17. 计算贡献边际率，可以用单位贡献边际去除以（）【答案】单位售价18. 企业在生产各种工业产品等过程中发生的各种耗费，称为（）。

2020年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年春期电大把《管理英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。

针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的二套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

单元自测1第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1— This project is too big for me to finish on time.选择一项：C. I'll give you a hand题目2— I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.—__________. We've been working hard, but still getting behind.选择一项：A. You're right题目3AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs.选择一项：A. more likely题目4The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.选择一项：C. on how to题目5The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.选择一项：B. indicate题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。

[2024版]国开电大专科《管理英语2》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于国开电大专科学员一平台在线形考考试。

单元自测2 试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。

第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2―___________________―My name is Helen,and I was born in 1980.My major was electrical engineering.[答案]B.Tell me a little bit about yourself,please.―___________________?―I have worked for IBM for 3 years.[答案]B.What is your working experience?―Hi,Helen,I’ll have an interview tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t make it.―___________________[答案]A.Sure,you can.Take it easy.―May I ask you why you left the former company?―___________________[答案]B.Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges.―What starting salary do you expect?―___________________[答案]C.I’d like to start at ￥5000 a month.从下列选择题库中抽3Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time,________,it can win much more for the company in future.[答案]C.however_________a company really wants is a candidate_________has the right skills.[答案]A.What…thatHiring the right employee_________you_________a thousand times over in high employee morale.[答案]C.pays…backI’m writing to_________a position as a computer engineer in your company.[答案]C.apply for1。

国家开放大学电大本科《本钱管理》2023-2024期末试题及答案〔试卷代号:1032〕一、单项选择题〔本类题共20分,每题2分〕1.交互分配法一般在〔〕分配中使用。

A.直接材料费用B.辅助生产费用C.直接工资D.在产品本钱2.采用品种法进展本钱计算时其本钱计算期是〔〕。

A.定期于期末计算B.定期于期初计算C.于产品完工时计算D.定期于年末计算3.需要进展本钱复原的本钱计算方法是〔〕oA.品种法B.分批法C.逐步结转分步法D.平行结转分步法4.下面属于在产品本钱计算方法的是〔〕oA.分步法B.直接分配法C.约当产量法D.顺序分配法5.下面各项指标中,属于企业内部责任本钱考核的指标是〔〕oA.销售收入成木率B.本钱降低率C.本钱降低额D.责任成木差距率6.计算奉献边际率,可以用单位奉献边际去除了以〔〕。

A.单位售价C.销售收入7.企业在编制本钱方案时,一般是先编制〔〕。

A.根本生产车间的本钱方案B.辅助生产车间的本钱方案c.制造费用总预算D.期间费用预算8.本钱报表属于〔〕oA.对外报表B.对内报表c.既是对内报表,又是对外报表D.对内还是对外由企业决定9.下面各项中,不属于目标本钱预测方法的是〔〕oA.倒扣测算法B.选择测算法C.直接测算法D.比价法10.产品本钱属于〔〕OA.专属本钱B.时机本钱C.历史成木D.相关本钱二、多项选择题〔木类题共20分,每题2分。

不选、少选、错选或多项选择,本小题不得分〕11.在本钱管理的基础工作中建立内部结算价格制度的作用在于〔〕oA.推行经济责任制B.制定成木方案c.制定费用预算D.计算产品实际本钱E.计算应交的各种税金12.生产类型的特点和管理的要求对本钱计算方法的影响主要表现在〔〕B.本钱计算期D.废品损失的计算E.在产品本钱的计算13.编制全厂本钱方案的主要内容包括〔〕。

A.主要产品单位本钱方案Bo可比产品单位本钱方案c.不可比产品单位本钱方案D.商品产品本钱方案E.根本生产车间完工产品本钱方案14.各因素变动对可比产品本钱降低任务完成情况的影响主要有〔〕。

2020年9月3938国开电大管理英语2试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1. -What's the matter with you?-_______________A. It matters with you.B. Not too bad.C. I feel a bit sick.[答案]C2. -Hi， Helen， I'll have an interview tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't make it.-_______________A. Sure， you can. Take it easy.B. I'm sorry to hear that，C. That's all right.[答案]A3. -Have you ever been to Tokyo?-_______________A. No， I didn't go there last year.B. No， but I hope to go there next year.C. Tokyo is a busy city.[答案]B4. -Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire. May I take you a moment?-_______________A. It doesn't matter.B. By all means.C. I have no idea.[答案]B5. -_______________-It will take at least two weeks.A. How soon will you finish our annual report?B. When will you finish our annual report?C. How long have you finished our annual report?[答案]A二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

(精华版)最新国家开放大学电大《成本管理》形考网考作业(任务二)试题及答案任务二一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。

）1. 以某一先进单位产品成本作为目标成本的一种预测方法称为（）。

C. 选择测算法2. 进行本量利分析，必须把企业全部成本区分为固定成本和（）D. 变动成本3. 按照本量利分析的假设，收入模型和成本模型的自变量均为同一个（）D. 销售量4. 计算贡献边际率，可以用单位贡献边际去除以（）A. 单位售价5. 已知企业只生产一种产品，单位变动成本为每件3元，固定成本总额为60000元，产品单价为5元，则保本销量为（）件。

A. 300006. 倒扣测算法是在事先确定（）的基础上，首先预计产品的售价和销售收入，然后扣除价内税和目标利润，余额即为目标成本的一种预测方法。

A. 目标利润7. 在经济决策过程中，因选取某一方案而放弃另一方案所付出的代价，称为（）。

B. 机会成本8. 在成本决策中，零部件自制较外购所增加的成本，属于（）。

B. 差量成本9. 那些由于过去的决策所引起，已经发生并支付过款项的成本，称为（）。

C. 沉没成本10. 在成本决策中不需要区分相关成本与无关成本的决策方法是（）。

A. 总额分析法二、多项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。

）1. 本量利分析模型确立的前提条件包括（）A. 成本性态分析假定B. 相关范围假定C. 线性假定D. 基本模型假定2. 保本点的表现形式包括（）。

B. 保本量3. 产品总成本发展趋势的预测方法主要有（）。

B. 加权平均法C. 移动平均法D. 简单平均法E. 指数平滑法4. 定量预测方法包括（）。

A. 简单平均法B. 加权平均法D. 指数平滑法5. 定性预测方法包括（）C. 函询调查法E. 头脑风暴法6. 在成本决策中应予以考虑的成本有（）。

D. 机会成本E. 重置成本7. 下列属于无关成本的有（）。

B. 沉没成本E. 共同成本8. 由多个方案共同负担的成本，属于（）。

国家开放大学电大《管理英语2》2020期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The purpose of management is to make sure that an organization achieves its goals by efficiently and effectively utilizing its resources. The word "efficiently" means ________.A. in a timely mannerB. at a low costC. in an effective wayD. with high efficiency答案：D2. A manager needs to possess certain skills to be effective. Which of the following is NOT one of the key management skills?A. Conceptual skillsB. Technical skillsC. Interpersonal skillsD. Financial skills答案：D3. Which of the following is NOT a function of management?A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. LeadingD. Marketing答案：D4. A company's mission statement defines its________.A. goalsB. visionC. valuesD. strategy答案：C5. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good leader?A. Micro-managementB. Lack of communicationC. Inspiring and motivatingD. Autocratic decision-making答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. Management is the process of coordinating and________ the work of a group of people to achieve organizational goals.答案：directing7. A manager's decision-making process includes identifying the problem, generating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, and ________.答案：making a decision8. A company's culture is the set of values, beliefs, and norms that guide the behavior of its________.答案：employees9. In the context of management, the term "span of control" refers to the number of employees a manager can effectively ________.答案：supervise10. The ________ function of management involves determining what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is responsible for doing it.答案：organizing三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. What are the four functions of management? Briefly describe each function.答案：The four functions of management are:1. Planning: Determining what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is responsible for doing it. This involves setting goals and objectives, developing strategies, and creating action plans.2. Organizing: Establishing the structure of the organization, assigning tasks, and allocating resources to achieve the goals set in the planning stage.3. Leading: Directing, guiding, and motivating employees to work towards achieving the organization's goals. This function includes communication, leadership styles, and conflict resolution.4. Controlling: Monitoring and evaluating the organization's performance against the goals and objectives set in the planning stage. This function involves measuring performance, comparing it to the standards, and taking corrective action if necessary.12. Explain the difference between leadership and management.答案：Leadership and management are closely related concepts but have distinct differences. Management is the process of coordinating and directing the work of a group of people to achieve organizational goals. It focuses on planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.Leadership, on the other hand, is the ability to influence and inspire others to work towards a common goal. It is about motivating, guiding, and empowering employees to achieve their full potential. While management is more about processes and systems, leadership is more about people and relationships.13. Discuss the importance of organizational culture in the management of a company.答案：Organizational culture plays a crucial role in the management of a company. It is the set of values, beliefs, and norms that guide the behavior of its employees. A strong organizational culture can have several benefits:1. Employee engagement: A positive culture fostersa sense of belonging and commitment among employees, leading to higher engagement and productivity.2. Employee retention: A strong culture canattract and retain talented employees who share the company's values and vision.3. Consistency: Organizational culture ensures consistency in decision-making, communication, and customer service.4. Innovation: A culture that encouragescreativity and risk-taking can drive innovation and growth.5. Adaptability: A strong culture can help a company adapt to changes and challenges by promoting unity and resilience.四、案例分析题（每题25分，共50分）14. Read the following case study and answer the questions below.Case Study: XYZ CompanyXYZ Company is a medium-sized manufacturing firm that has been experiencing rapid growth in recent years. However, the company's management team has been struggling to keep up with the increased demand fortheir products. The company's employees are working long hours, and customer satisfaction has been declining.Question 1: Identify potential management issues that XYZ Company may be facing based on the case study.答案：Based on the case study, XYZ Company may be facing the following management issues:1. Inadequate planning: The management team may not have effective plans in place to handle the increased demand for their products.2. Poor organization: The company may lack a clear structure and roles, leading to confusion and inefficiency.3. Insufficient leadership: The management team may not be providing the necessary guidance and motivation to employees, resulting in low morale and productivity.4. Inadequate control: The company may not be monitoring and evaluating its performance against the standards set in the planning stage.Question 2: Provide recommendations to address the management issues identified in the case study.答案：To address the management issues identified in the case study, XYZ Company can consider the following recommendations:1. Develop a comprehensive plan: The management team should create a detailed plan that outlines how to handle the increased demand for their products, including production schedules, resource allocation, and employee workload.2. Streamline organization: The company should establish a clear organizational structure and define roles and responsibilities to improve efficiency.3. Enhance leadership: The management team should focus on developing their leadership skills to provide better guidance, motivation, and communication to employees.4. Implement control measures: The company should implement a system to monitor and evaluate its performance, identify areas for improvement, and take corrective action as needed.。

2020年最新电大《管理英语2》形成性考试题库一1.[单选题] -Let's make plan first for our events, shall we?-A. Yes, we do.B. 0K, let's do it. .C. I'd like to.2. [单选题]-How do you think of the theme of our event?A. It's pretty good.B. I feel so sorry about that.C.I’d like to have some tea3. [单选题]交际用语: --My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering.A. Tell me your name, please.B. Tell me a little bit about yourself, please.C. Tell me how old you are, please.4. [单选题]交际用语:一How's your mother doing?-A. She is very well.B. She is very kind.C. She is doing shopping now.5. [单选题] - I'm terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the table.-A. I don't care.B. It doesn't matter.C. don't be sorry6. [单选题]词汇与结构: I would rather ( ) two weeks earlier. (2分)A. you should come here .B. you came hereC. you had come here7. [单选题]词汇与结构: More than 30 people( )the position. (2分)A. applied forB. applied toC. applied in8. [单选题]词汇与结构:The Jiahe Community Service Center is about to ( ) service for residents.A. providedB. provideC. providing9. [单选题]词汇与结构: Let's ( ) our plan. (2分)A. startB. startedC. starting10. [单选题]词汇与结构: Her article is ( ) in her class. (2分)A. betterB. wellC. the best11. [单选题]词汇与结构: He keeps on his focus on ( ) money. (2分)A. makeB. madeC. making12. [单选题]词汇与结构:Are you familiar ( ) the saying, "it's not what you know, but who you know"? In event planning, networking is key! (2分)A. withB.toC. in13. [单选题]词汇与结构:The heating system of our apartment broke down so I made a ( ) call to the community service center. (2分)A. discussionB. complaintC. praise14. [单选题]词汇与结构:'d like to ( ) that the staff member who served me didn't really seem to know what he was doing. (2分)A. point outB. point atC. point in15. [单选题]词汇与结构: I didn't do ( ) last week. (2分)A. nothingB. somethingC. anything16. [单选题]词汇与结构:Look! () . (2分)A. Here are the bus comesB. Here comes the busC. The bus here come17. [单选题]词汇与结构:Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, ( ) ,it can win much more for the company in future. (2分)A. what's moreB. at lastC. however18. [单选题]词汇与结构: Write the telephone number down () you forget. (2分)A. on caseB. in caseC. under case19. [单选题]词汇与结构:People () find useful information from the annual report. (2分)A. had toB. daredC. could20. [单选题]词汇与结构: They promised () the car for us. (2分)A. repairingB. repairedC. to repaired21. [理解题]阅读理解:21.1 [单选题] () often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage?A. Interview processB. Anxiety-provoking thoughtsC. Interviewers' assumptions21 .2 [单选题] Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job?A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.21.3 [单选题] Imagining success help a candidate to () levels of anxiety? (4分)A. lowerB. raiseC. equal21 .4 [单选题] How can we reduce our stress around interviews? (4分)A. Breathe deeplyB. Meet friendsC. Have a big meal21 .5 [单选题] When should we go to see a doctor according the author? (4分)A. When we lose confidence in an interview.B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview.C. When we have too much stress around interview.22. [理解题]阅读理解:22.1 [单选题] The questionnaire contains following elements except ()A. testB. paragraphC. address22.2 [单选题] In order to keep your questionnaire visually attractive, you should ()A. choose different font styles in a questionnaireB. write long paragraphs instead of short onesC. leave enough space between questions and sections22.3 [单选题] You should start your questionnaire with () questions and then move to () ones.A. general, specificB. specific, generalC. short, long22.4 [单选题] What could be the main idea of this passage? (4分)A. Designing an effective questionnaire.B. Questionnaire is the best way to collect data from many people.C. Questionnaire benefits our life.22. 5 [单选题] Which of the following statements is NOT correct? (4分)A. Questionnaire design skills can be learned in a short time.B. Open-ended questions cannot provide more detailed information, so you'd better not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.C. It's worth taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnaire.23. [单选题]翻译: They are willing to understand their partner's position first before trying to get understood.A.在得到合作对方理解后，他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立B.在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场C.他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。

2020年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》和《人文英语2》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业及答案2020年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案100%通过考试说明：2020年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。

针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

单元自测 1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

题目1— I wish you success in your career.选择一项：……C…… The same to you.题目2—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.选择一项：……A…… How many departments do we have?题目3— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.选择一项：……B…… as told题目4A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.选择一项：……A…… have been题目5The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.选择一项：……A…… to题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。