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2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit1(含答案)

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2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit1(含答案) 1 / 14

必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship

Jack， a teenager，felt quite upset because he thought his teacherignored

him on purpose.His partner was much concerned about him.She exactly

understood what he was suffering from ，but she disagreed with his idea of

dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking with his

teacher face to face.Soon Jack recovered from depression and concentrated

entirely grateful he was to his partner！

默写识记

◆默写单词

1.upset adj.

vt.

2.ignore vt.

心慌意乱的；不安的

使不安；使心烦

不搭理；忽略

3.calm vt.& vi.

(使)沉静

adj.

沉静的；冷静的

4.concern vt.

(使 )担忧；波及；关系到

n.

担忧；关注；

(利害 )关系

5.entire adj.

整个的；完整的；所有的

6.power n.

能力；力量；权利

7.settle vt.

使定居；安排；解决

8.suffer vt.& vi .

遭到；经历

9.recover vi.& vt.

康复；恢复；从头获取

10.disagreevi.

不一样意

◆记着词义 2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit1(含答案) 2 / 14

1.loose adj. 松的；松开的

． 连续；系列

3.thunder vi. 打雷 n. 雷；雷声

4.curtain n． 窗帘；门帘；帷幕

5.partner n． 伙伴；搭档；合伙人

6.pack vi .& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李

n. 小包；包裹

． 十几岁的青少年

8.exactly adv. 的确这样；切实地

9.grateful adj. 感谢的；表示谢意的

10.item n． 条款；项目；一条

◆写出短语

1.add up 共计

2.go through 经历；经受

3.set down 记下；放下；登记

4.a series of 一连串的；一系列

5.on purpose 成心

6.at dusk 在傍晚时辰

7.face to face 当面地

8.no longer 不再 ,,

对 ,, 讨厌

10.get along with 与 ,, 相处；进展

11.fall in love 爱上

12.join in 参加；加入

13.be concerned about 关怀；牵挂

14.suffer from 遭到；生病

联想拓展

否认前缀 dis-

不喜爱

消逝；不见 2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit1(含答案) 3 / 14

使绝望

使灰心；劝止

不赞成；不一样意

短语串记

1.add to 增加；增加

2.add...to... 把,, 加到 ,,

3.add up to 加起来总计是

4.total up to 加起来总计是

－－－－－－－－－－－

5.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

6.neck to neck 齐驱并驾；肩并肩

7.arm in arm 挽臂；联手

8.hand in hand 手拉手

9.step by step 逐渐地

10.word for word 逐字地

－－－－－－－－－－－

11.set off 出发；引爆

12.set out 出发；开始

13.set up 建立；建立

14.set aside 积蓄；放置

15.set about 开始做

－－－－－－－－－－－

16.go over 重温；复习

17.go up 上升；上升

18.go by 经过；光阴流逝

19.go against 违反

20.go out 出门；熄灭

－－－－－－－－－－－

21.get through 经过；接通

22.get over 翻过；战胜 2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit1(含答案) 4 / 14

23.get around

绕开；流传

24.get across

横过；被理解

25.get away with

(做错事 )逃走处分

经典例句

① Her father dislikes her stayingaway from home，for her safety of course她.爸

爸不喜爱她走开家，自然是出于安全考虑。

②It was reported that two- thirds of Germans disapproved ofsending soldiers

to Congo.报导说，三分之二的德国人反对向刚果派兵。

③There were several new eventsadded to the programs for the Beijing Olympic

Games.

北京奥运会增加了几个新的竞赛项目。

④He repeated that storyword for word from memory.他凭记忆一字不差地复

述了那个故事。

⑤ Peter set asidea little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own

in the near future.皮特每个月存一点钱，以便不久的未来能买辆自己的车。

⑥When we are getting excited，angry or scared， our bodies also go through

many physical changes当.我们激动、生气或惧怕时，我们的身体也会经历很多生

理变化。

词汇异空间——派生词汇

原词 词义 派生词 词义

loose adj. 松的；松开的 loosely adv. 1.松；松懈地

entire adj. 整个的；完整的；所有

entirely adv. 2.完整地；全然地 的

disagreev. 3.不一样意

agree v． 赞成 agreeable adj. 4.赞成的；舒适的

(dis)agreementn．

5.(不)一致 2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit1(含答案) 5 / 14

power n． 能力；力量；权利 powerful adj.

powerless adj.

suffer v． 遭到；忍耐；经历 suffering n．

recover v． 康复；恢复；从头获取 recovery n．

exact adj. 切实的 exactly adv.

Ⅰ.[ 原创 ]语境填空 (用所给词的适合形式填空 )

6.强盛的；有力的

7.无力的；无能的

8.磨难；受累

9.康复；恢复

10.切实地；正是

Li Hua is sitting on the bed，a curl of black hair falling 1.loosely(loose) across his

forehead.Because the hospital supplies an2.agreeable(agree) environment，he is

gaining weight after his 3.recovery(recover) from his injury.Three months ago，a

terrible earthquake struck his city，which caused great 4.sufferings(suffer) and losses

to the local people.Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others.He said，“We are

5.powerless(power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we

respond to them. ”

Ⅱ.单句填空 (用所给词的适合形式填空 )

【导学号： 11470000】

1．While I disagree (agree) with much of what Jack wrote，he does make some

sound points.

2．You copied this work off Paul because you've made exactly (exact) the same

mistakes.

3．To learn from foreign countries is entirely (entire) different from worshipping

everything foreign.

词法新图谱——中心词汇

●灵巧多变的动词

词汇 词性 意义 此刻分词 过去分词

upset vt. 使不安；使心烦 upsetting upset

ignore vt. 不搭理；忽略 ignoring ignored

concern vt. (使)担忧；波及；关系到 concerning concerned

settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 settling settled

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③ What’s the main idea of the article?

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句子翻译 将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语 ①Translate the underlined sentence in

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封闭性问题 结合文中某个问题进行解答 Regular Wh-Questions based on the

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electric shocks and his ankle cut by a knife.Luckily

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him temporary

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liquid out

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bandages firmly to his ankle，applying

pressure to stop bleeding.As for

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remove his

sleeve，poured cold water over the burn and then covered his mildly swollen

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默写识记

◆默写单词

1.poison n． 毒药；毒害

vt. 毒害；使中毒

2.damp adj. 潮湿的

3.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的

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Unit 1

Great scientists

[核心词汇]

1．characteristic n． 特征；特性

2．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫

n. 失败

3．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加

4．cure vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗

5．challenge n. 挑战

vt. 向……挑战

6．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心

7．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑

n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

8．blame vt. 责备；谴责

n. 过失；责备

9．link vt.& n. 连接；联系

10．handle n. 柄；把手

vt. 处理；操纵

[拓展词汇]

11．conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出

→conclusion n. 结论；结束

12．analyse vt. 分析

→analysis n. 分析 13．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的

14．pollute vt. 污染；弄脏

→pollution n. 污染

→polluted adj. 污染的，被弄脏的

15．announce vt. 宣布；通告

→announcement n. 通知；宣告

16．instruct vt. 指示；教导；命令

→instructor n. 教员；传授者

→instruction n. 用法说明；操作指南

→instructive adj. 有教育意义的

17．construct vt. 建设；修建

→construction n. 建设；建筑物

18．contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助

→contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐助

19．reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃

→rejection n. 拒绝；抛弃

20．caution n. 小心，谨慎