2019版高考英语一轮复习人教全国讲义：必修四 Unit 1W
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Unit 1 Women of achievement
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．welfare n． 福利；福利事业
2．project n. 项目；工程；规划
3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会
4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者
5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线
6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带
[第二屏听写]
7．nest n． 巢；窝
8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚
9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
10．career n. 事业；生涯
11．rate n. 比率；速度
12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
13．determination n. 决心；果断
14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第三屏听写]
1．achievementn． 成就；功绩
2．connectionn. 连接；关系
3．campaignn. 运动；战役
vi. 作战；参加运动
4．organizationn. 组织；机构；团体
5．behavevt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
6．behaviourn. 行为；举止；习性
7．worthwhileadj. 值得的；值得做的
8．observevt. 观察；观测；遵守
[第四屏听写]
9．observationn． 观察；观测
10．childhoodn. 童年；幼年时代
11．respectvt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
12．arguevt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
13．argumentn. 争论；争辩；争吵
14．crowdn. 人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
15．inspirevt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
[第五屏听写]
16．inspirationn． 灵感；鼓舞
17．supportn．&vt. 支持；拥护
18．refervi. 谈到；查阅；参考
19．audiencen. 观众；听众；读者
20．sicknessn. 疾病；恶心
21．intendvt. 计划；打算
22．generationn. 一代；一辈
[第六屏听写]
23．kindnessn． 仁慈；好意
24．considerateadj. 考虑周到的
25．considerationn. 考虑；体谅
26．delivervt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；
发表(演说等)
27．human_being 人
28．move_off 离开；起程；出发
29．lead_a_..._life 过着„„的生活
[第七屏听写]
30．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；
涌入脑海
31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到
33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧
34．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见
35．carry_on 继续；坚持
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识
记
单
词
写
对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.welfare n． 福利；福利事业
2.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者
3.shade n. 荫；阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线
4.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
5.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
6.career n. 事业；生涯
7.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.campaignn. 运动；战役
vi. 作战；参加运动
anizationn. 组织；机构；团体
3.childhoodn. 童年；幼年时代
4.crowdn. 人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
5.audiencen. 观众；听众；读者
6.sicknessn. 疾病；恶心
核心
单
词
练
通 1.The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊重) for
what she had done.
2.It is very considerate of you to deliver (递送) milk to our door every
morning.
3.Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile
(值得的) work.
4.The old story has been passed along to us by one generation (一代) after
another.
5.Having a large family to support (养活), he took up two part-time jobs
in his spare time.
6.Some students are going to observe (庆祝) Christmas Day with their
foreign teachers.
7.He did it entirely out of kindness (好意), not for the money.
拓展单词用活 [记全记牢]
1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achievevt.完成；达到
2.connection n．连接；关系→connectvt.连接→connectedadj.有联系的
3.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；习性
4.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵
5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感
6.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→referencen．提及；涉及；参考；查阅
7.intend vt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意图
8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→considerv．考虑；认为→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep.考虑到 [用准用活]
1.It is generally believed that there is
connection (connect) between smoking and
lung cancer.
2.The child behaved so well in class that
the teacher praised his good behaviour in
front of others.(behave)
3.The rich man went abroad with the
intention of trying his fortune, while the poor
man intended to learn some skills of earning
money.(intend)
4.I hold the firm belief that you are
bound to achieve your dream of being
admitted to a key university, which will give
you a wonderful sense of
achievement.(achieve)
5.Listening to his inspiring speech, we
were inspired to make great efforts. It gave
us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)
6.He argued against smoking, and
insisted that it was beyond argument that
smoking was harmful to health. At last, he
argued us out of smoking.(argue)
⇩积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族
①inspire 鼓舞；激发
②encourage 鼓励；激励
③motivate 激发；激励
④stimulate 鼓舞；激励 2.后缀-ation高频名词集锦
①inspiration
鼓舞；灵感
②consideration 考虑
③celebration 庆祝；庆典
④appreciation 欣赏；感激
⑤expectation 期望 3.以-ist结尾的高频名词全接触
①specialist 专家
②journalist 记者
③psychologist 心理学家
④economist 经济学家
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1.move_off 离开；起程；出发
2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着„„的生活
3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 The other day, I ①came_across an
old friend in the street, who is ②leading_a
hard life. Both of his parents died in the
accident, leaving him brought up by his uncle
who is worried about
③being_looked_down_upon because he is so
poor.
第二组 1.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到
2.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧
3.carry_on 继续；坚持
4.devote_..._to_... 献身于„„；专心于„„
