常用电气自动化英语单词
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acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC—DC-AC frequency converter 交—直—交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器,执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti—integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom—up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth—first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse—fine control 粗—精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿,矫正compliance 柔顺,顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context—free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control]plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏,控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost—effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross—over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut—off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition—aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol)工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强圃获荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体,分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in—the—loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数,脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统,关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法,关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼—布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system)知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag—lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗曰对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude—phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude—frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason’s gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体—目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base)模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control)最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures)平均无故障时间multi—attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi—objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non—stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据[size=9pt]objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on—line assistance 在线帮助on—off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase—structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole—zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo—rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control)质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动,再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计,转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled—data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm)平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s—domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self—reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi—physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制,随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower—than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio—cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定,稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency divisiontype 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three—axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time—invariant system 定常系统,非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time—varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade—off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制,长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益,可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base)方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克—香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero—based budget 零基预算zero—input response 零输入响应zero—state response 零状态响应电气自动化专业词汇zero sum game model 零和对策模型z—transform z变换[/size]11。
电气自动化专业英语单词(按首字母排列)电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate 缩写,缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器 ac motor 交流环电动机ac squirrel cage induction motor academic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪 accommodate 适应 accutrol 控制器 acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elementsactive component 有功分量 active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对…呈阻性 active region 动态区域 active 有源的actuate 激励,驱动 actuator 执行机构 actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的 adjacent 相邻的,邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器 admittance 导纳 advent 出现 air gap 气隙 aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 air-gapline 气隙磁化线 algebraic 代数的 algebraic 代数的 algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法 algorithmic 算法的 align 调整,校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升 alloy 合金allude 暗指,直接提到 alnico 铝镍钴合金 alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流 aluminum 铝 ambient 环境的 ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计电流表 ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅 analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器 analytical 分析的,分解的analytical 解析的 angular 角的anode 阳极,正极 antenna 天线aptly 适当地,适宜地 arbitration 仲裁,公断 arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路 armature coil 电枢线圈armature mmf wave 电枢磁势波 armature 电枢 armature 电枢 armature 衔铁arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验 asynchronous machine 异步电机 attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic oscillograph 自动示波器 automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) automobile starter motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车 autonomic 自治的 autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙 ballast 镇流器 bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器 base 基极 bearing 轴承 bearing 轴承 bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的 binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管bistable circuit 双稳电路 blend 混合,调和,配料 block diagram 方框图blow (保险丝)烧断 bode plot 波特图 bolt 螺栓 boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁 boredom 讨厌,无趣 braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜 brush 电刷 brute 僵化的 buck 补偿bushing 高压套 bushing 套管 bypass 旁路by-product 副产品 calibrate 校正calibration 标定,标准化 calibration 校准,标定,刻度 call for 需要 cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂 capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应 capacitor 电容器 capacitor 电容器 capacity 容量 capsule 封装 carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子 cathode 阴极 cease 停止,终了 centimeter 厘米centrifugal force 离心力 centrifugal 离心的,离心力 ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室,腔 chao 混乱checksum 检查和chopper circuit 斩波电路 circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 circuitry 电路,线路 circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过 clamp 夹,钳 clamp 夹住,夹紧classic 古典的,经典的,传统的 clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型 client-server 客户-服务器 clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器 closed-loop 闭环■ coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组 coils 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…同相 coincidence 一致,相等 collector 集电极collector 集电极]commutation condition 换向状况 commutation 换向 commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination compatible 兼容的 complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compound 紧密结合 compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium (国际)共官 conductance 电导 conductor 导体conduit 导线,导线管 cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮 configuration 组态connection 接线端 constraint 强制,约束 contact 触点 contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具 conveyor 传送机 copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环 core 铁心corona 电晕,放电 corridor 通道,走廊 corridor 通路 corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势 counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除 counterclockwise 逆时针 counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容 creep 蠕动criteria 标准,判据 crude 不精细的,粗略的 crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体 cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点 culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 Current source inverter 电流型逆变器 cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查 cylindrical 圆柱式的 damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器 dashpot 阻尼器dc generator 直流发电机 DC link 直流环节dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦,去除干扰 deenergize 不给… 通电 deflection 挠度,挠曲demagnetization退磁,去磁 demodulation 解调 demodulator 解调器 demystify 阐明 denominator 分母 depict 描绘,描写 depict 描述 depress 压下derivative 导数感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
current ['kʌrənt] n. 电流alternating current 交流电流direct current 直流电流current density 电流密度active current 有功电流reactive current 无功电流voltage ['vəultidʒ] n. 电压voltage drop 电压降落voltage gain 电压增益voltage divider 分压器voltage stabilizer 稳压器variable ['vεəriəbl] n. 变量;a.可变的,可调的,易变的complex variable 复变量dependent variable 因变量independent variable 自变量input variable 输入变量charge n. 电荷,充电;v. 充电,带电,起电charge distribution 电荷分布charge particle 带电粒子test charge 试验电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷coulomb n. 库仑(电荷的单位)coulomb meter 库仑计circuit ['sə:kit] n. 电路circuit diagram 电路图analogue circuit 模拟电路short circuit 短路open circuit 开路active circuit 有源电路passive circuit 无源电路underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. ①基本的,根本的②潜在的,在下(面)的,下伏的electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d] n. 大小,尺寸,数量,数值electromotive a. 电动的,起电的electromotive force 电动势ampere ['æmpεə] n. 安,安培(电流的单位)ampere meter 安培ampere turn 安匝volt ampere 伏安integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v. 积分,求积分work n. 功potential a.势的,位的,电位的;n.势(能),位(能), 电势(位,压) potential difference 电位差,电势差earth potential 地电势(位)potential energy 势(位)能reference potential 参考(基准)电位rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə] a. 矩形的,直角的,正交的joule [dʒu:l, dʒaul] n. 焦尔(能量、热量、功的单位)volt [vɔlt] n. 伏特(电压、电位、电势的单位)electron volt 电子伏特voltaic a. 动[流]的,电压的,电镀的,伏打(式)的voltaic battery 伏打电池convention [kən'venʃən] n. 习惯,惯例,常规by convention 按照惯例reference direction 参考方向polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性power n. ①功率,效率②动力,电力,能力,电源③乘方,幂watt n. 瓦特(功率的单位)time-varying a. 时变的instant n. 瞬间,瞬时,即刻,时刻;a.立刻的,直接的,紧急的,迫切的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] a.瞬时(作用)的,瞬息的,即刻的instantaneous power 瞬时功率passive a. ①无源的②消极的,被动的;n. 无源passive network 无源网络algebraic a. 代数的active a. ①有源的,有功的,有效的②活动的,主动的,积极的③活性的,放射的,激励的active element 有源元件resistor n 电阻,电阻器capacitor n. 电容器inductor n. 电感器source n. 电源,(光,能,动力,信号,辐射,根,来,起)源voltage source 电压源current source 电流源ideal independent source 理想独立源constant voltage source 恒定电压源independent source 独立源dependent source 受控源controlled source 受控源voltage-controlled voltage source电压控制电压源current-controlled voltage source电流控制电压源voltage-controlled current source电压控制电流源current-controlled current source电流控制电流源generator n. ①发电机②(脉冲,信号,气体)发生器,振荡器,加速器AC generator 交流发电机diamond-shaped a. 菱形的transistor n. 晶体管,半导体管operational a. ①运算的,计算的②操作的,工作的,业务的,运转的amplifier n. 放大器integrated circuit 集成电路token n. ①标记,象征②特征by the same token 同理,同样;另外,还有Ohm 欧姆(电阻,电抗,阻抗的单位)Ohm's Law 欧姆定律resistance n. ①电阻,电阻器(件,装置)②阻力,阻尼③抵抗,抵制,反对resistance load 电阻(性)负载magnetic resistance 磁阻measuring resistance 标准电阻,测量用电阻rearrange v. 重新整理(安排,布置,排列),调整linear a. ①线性的,一次的②(直)线的,直线型的,线状的linear resistor 线性电阻nonlinear a. 非线性的,非直线的nonlinear resistor 非线性电阻incandescent a. 白炽(热)的,炽热的incandescent lamp 白炽灯voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性short circuit 短路open circuit 开路conductance n. ①电导,导电性,导纳②传导(性,率,系数),导率siemens n. 西门子(电导单位)network n. 网络,电路,电网linear time-varying network 线性变参数网络network analyzer 网络分析器configuration n. 结构,构造topology n. 拓扑,拓扑学,拓扑结构node n. ①节点,结点,交点,叉点②(波)节,结,节branch n. ①支路,支线,支脉②分支(路,线,流)③部门,分部,分行dimension n. ①维(数),度(数)②尺寸,线度③量纲,因次loop n. 回路,闭合电路,环路,循环,环clockwise a.; ad. 顺时针方向(的)counterclockwise a.; ad. 逆时针方向(的)nodal a. 节点的,结点的,交点的,节的,结的nodal analysis 节点分析mesh n. 网孔,网格,网眼,网状mesh analysis 网孔分析simultaneous a. ①联立(方程)的②同时(存在,发生)的,一起的,同步的quotient n. ①商(数),系数②份额,应分得的部分determinant n. ①行列式②决定因素,遗传素datum n. ①基准(点,线,面),基标②数据,资料,信息chassis n. 底盘,底(盘)架,底板(座)planar a. ①平面的,平的②二维的,二度的error-minimizing a. 令错误最少的symmetry n. 对称(性,现象),均称,调和coefficient n. ①系数,因数,常数,率②折算率phasor n. 相量,相图,相位复(数)矢量phasor diagram 相量图sinusoidal a. 正弦(波,式,形,曲线)的steady-state a. 稳态的domain n. ①(定义)域,区(领)域,定义范围②区,范围,界time domain 时域frequency domain 频域transform v.; n. ①变换,改变,转换,换(折)算②变换式,反式magnitude n. ①大小,幅值,幅度,量,数量,尺寸,②等级,量级phase n. ①相(位)②(发展)阶段,时期,局面③方(侧)面three-phase 三相single-phase 单相phase voltage 相电压phase current 相电流(be) out of phase 异相(的)lag n.; v. 滞后,落后,迟(时)滞lead v. 超前,提前,领先AC = alternating current 交流电流,交流电,交流DC = direct current 直流电流,直流电,直流theorem n. 定理,原理(则),命题,法则Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理superposition n. 叠加,重叠superposition theorem 叠加定理transmission n. 输电,传(输,递,送,播,导)equivalent a. 等效的,等值的,等同的amplitude n. 振幅,幅度,波幅effective a. 有效的,等效的,生效的,能行的,有作用的,有影响的sequence n. 顺序,次序,时序,序列,系列positive sequence 正序negative sequence 负序,反序phase sequence 相序load n. 负荷,负载impedance n. 阻抗topologically ad. 在拓扑结构上,从拓扑结构electronics n. 电子学,电子仪器,电子设备,电子线路understatement n. 轻描淡写,有节制的表达omnipresent a. 无处不在的,普遍存在的electronic a. 电子(学)的transaction n. ①交易,业务②办理,处理,执行,记录digital a. 数字的,数字式的,计数的espionage n. 谍报,间谍活动,密探,监视signal-processing a. 信号处理的analog n. ①模拟(量,装置,设备,系统)②类似,类比,比拟velocity n. 速度,速率thermocouple n. 热电偶discrete a. 离散的,不连续的,分散的household a.; n. 家用的,普通的,一般用途的,家庭,家,户thermostat n. 恒温器,定温器,温度自动调节器preset v.; a. ①预定,预置,(预先)调整②安装程序,给定程序的switch n. 开关;v. 接通或关断,转变,换接A/D = Analog-to-Digital 模数转换,模数变换D/A = Digital-to-Analog 数模转换,数模变换transducer n. 传感器,变送器,发射器,换能器,换流器excitation n. ①激励,激发,激磁②刺激,干扰display v. 显示,显像,表现,陈列,展览;n. 显示,指示,表现Boolean 布尔的logic gate 逻辑门symbolic a. 符号的,记号的,象征(性)的proof n. 证明,证实,证据;v. 检验;a. 试验过的,合乎标准的,防……的singularly ad. 非凡地,特殊地,奇异地,单独地Manipulation n. 处理,计算,操作,控制,管理binary n.; a. 二进制的,二进位的,二元的,二成分的②二,双,复arithmetic n. 算术,计算,运算;a. 算术的,计算的,运算的associative a. 结合的,联合的,相关的,commutative a. 交换的,换向的,代替的,相互的distributive a. 分配的,分布的,个别的truth table 真值表multiplication n. ①乘法,相乘②增加,增多,增殖,倍增addition n. ①加法②增加,附加,相加conjunctive a. ①合取的,逻辑乘的②连接的,连系的disjunctive a. 析取的,分离的,转折的identity n. 单位,同一,完全相同,一致,恒等,身份null n. ; a. ①零的,空的,无②不存在的,没有的complement n.; a. ①补码,补数,余的,补的②补充,互补displacement n. ①位移,变位,移动,平移,偏移②排(水,汽,气,液)量intensity n. ①强度,密度,亮度,光强②强烈,紧张regulation n. ①调整,校准,控制②规则,规章,规程,章程,条例,细则quantize v. ①量化,分层,取离散值②(使)量子化clarity n. 清晰,清晰度,透明,透明度sine n. 正弦fidelity n. 保真,保真度,逼真,逼真度disc n. 盘,圆片,唱片sample v. 采样,取样,抽样;n. 采样,样品,标本,模型,实例straightforward a. ①直接的,明确的,坦率的②简单的,易懂的③顺向的,流水作业的sensitive a. 敏感的,灵敏的,易感光的;n. 对……敏感的材料sensitive element 敏感元件voltage divider 分压器photoelectric a. 光电的piezoelectric a. 压电的amplification n. 放大(率,系数,倍数,作用),加强,增强pulse n. 脉冲,脉动integral a. 积分的,累积的,整数的,整体的,总体的;n. 积分,整数,整体parameter n. 参数,参量,系数precision n. 精度,精密,精确; a. 精确的,精密的incompatible a 不相容的,不一致的concurrently ad. 同时microsecond n. 微秒bit n. 位,比特,二进制数full-scale a. ①满刻度的,满标度的,满量程的②完全的,全面的quantization n. 量化,分层,把连续量转换为数字byte n. 字节code n. 编码,密码,符号;v. 编码,译码encode v. 编码,译码,把……译成电码weighted a. ①加权的,权重的,加重的②受力的,负载的receipt n. 收到,接收,收据amplifier n. 放大器register n. ①寄存器,②记录,登记,注册,挂号;v. ①登记,注册,挂号②记数,存储parallel-in 并联输入的parallel-out 并联输出的resolution n. 分辨率,鉴别力gain n. 增益,放大系数,放大率,增量drift n. 漂移,偏移operational amplifier 运算放大器difference amplifier 差动放大器differential a. 微分的,差动的,差分的,差别的;n. 微分,差动,差分,差别feedback n. 反馈,回复,反应stability n. ①稳定性,稳定度,安定性,复原性②耐……性,耐久性capacitive a. 电容性的,电容的,容性的coupling n. 耦合,偶合,连接;a. 耦合的,连接的long-term a. 长期的,远期的power-supply n. 电源solid-state a. 固态的microvolt n. 微伏saturate v. 使饱和;a. 饱和的,浸透的comparator n. 比较器swing v.; n. 摇摆,摆动single-ended a. 单端的two-sided a. 双边的,双侧的,两边的,两方面的frequency band 频带semiconductor n. 半导体power electronic n. 电力电子loss n. 损耗,损失parasitic a. 寄生的,附加的winding n. ①绕组,线圈②一圈,一转transformer n 变压器,变换器,变量器dielectric n. 介质,电介质,绝缘材料;a. 绝缘的,介电的,介质的,不导电的eddy n. 涡流,旋涡; a. 涡流的,涡旋的;v. 涡流,起旋涡hysteresis n. 磁滞,滞后,迟滞on-state a. 通态的,接通的,开态off-state a. 关态的,断开的,断态的microamp n. 微安milliamp n. 毫安steering n. 转向,操纵,控制,调整buildup n. ①形成,产生,出现②增加,增大,上升③建造,建起ramp v. 斜变,倾斜,直线上升waveform n. 波形clamp v. 箝位,定位,使固定snubbering n. 缓冲zero-voltage 电压过零的zero-current 电流过零的ripple n.波纹,波度,微波rectifier n. 整流器isolation transformer 隔离变压器interface n. 接口Buck converter 降压式变换器,降压式斩波器Boost converter 升压式变换器,升压式斩波器Buck-Boost converter 升/降式变换器,升/降式斩波器quadrant n.象限,四分之一圆周,九十度弧step-down a. 降压的,降低的step-up a. 升压的,升高的dual a. 二重的,对偶的filter n.; v. 滤波,过滤periodically ad. 周期地portable a. 手提的,轻便的,可携带的sink n. 换能器,变换器,散热器,汇点,收点,穴hypothetical a. 假设的,假定的,有前提的duty ratio 功率比,能量比turn ratio 匝数比PWM pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制switch-mode power supplies 开关电源inverter n. 逆变器uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) 不间断电源single-phase a. 单相的three-phase a. 三相的parameter n. 参数unidirectional a. 单极性的,单向的electromagnetic a. 电磁的relay v. 中继,转播;n. 继电器synchronous motor 同步电动机torque n. 转矩non-sinusoidal a. 非正弦的low-pass 低通smoother n.滤波器,整平器polarity n. 极性bidirectional a. 双向的harmonics n. 谐波high order harmonics 高次谐波induction n. 感应square-wave 方波response time 响应时间notching n. ; a. 阶梯式,下凹的,切口,开槽step pulse 阶跃脉冲induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形,U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①(与……)垂直的②直立的;n. 垂直,正交,竖直magnetic field 磁场induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形,U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy n. 涡流,涡旋permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①(与……)垂直的②直立的;n. 垂直,正交,竖直magnetic field 磁场bar n. ①线棒,导条②条,杆slot n. ①槽②隙缝lamination n. ①叠片,冲片②分层③薄片braze v.铜焊,钎焊solder n.焊料,接合物;v. 焊,焊接short-circuiting a. 使短路的ring n. 环squirrel cage 鼠笼core n. ①铁芯②心,核心coil n. 线圈,绕组random-wound 散绕form-wound 模绕insulation n. 绝缘performance characteristics 工作特性air-gap 气隙polyphase n.; a. 多相,多相的motoring n.; a. 电动机运行plugging 反向制动,反相序制动控制generating n.; a. 发电机运行synchronous speed 同步速breakdown torque 失步转矩,停转转矩locked-rotor torque 止转转矩,起动转矩breakaway n. ①起步,起动②分离,脱离breakaway force 起动力rated a. ①额定的,标称的②计算的,设计的full-load a. 满(负)载的overhauling a. 检修的,大修的prime mover 原动机induction generator 感应发电机,异步发电机wind-driven generator 风力发电机inrush current 涌流synchronous machine 同步发电机armature n. 电枢armature winding 电枢绕组field winding 励磁绕组,磁极绕组quantitative a. 量的,数量的,定量的salient a. 凸出的,凸的,突出的salient pole 凸极saturation n. 饱和,饱和度cylindrical-rotor 隐极式转子,鼓极转子steam-turbine-driven generator 汽轮发电机Y-connected windings 星形连接绕组turbine generator 涡轮发电机,汽轮发电机,水轮发电机cps = cycles per second 周/秒,赫rpm = revolutions per minute 转/分steam turbine 汽轮机rating n. 额定值,额定参数;标称值,定额efficiency n. 效率wedge n. 楔[形],楔形物,槽楔;v. 楔进,斜楔concentric coil 同心线圈slip ring 滑环lead n. ①导线,导管,引线②铅;v. 超前,导前,引导carbon brush 碳刷mmf = magnetomotive force 磁动势step wave 阶跃波diameter n. 直径vibration n. 振荡field current 励磁电流exciter n. 励磁机shaft n. 轴regulation n. 调节stability n. 稳定性,稳定ventilation n. 通风,换气,通风装置flux n. 通量,磁力线transformer n. 变压器wrap v.; n. 包裹,包扎,缠绕,卷ferromagnetic core 铁磁芯primary winding 一次绕组,原绕组,初级绕组secondary winding 二次绕组,副绕组,次级绕组tertiary winding 三次绕组,第三绕组power transformer 电力变压器core form 铁芯式shell form 壳式innermost a. 最内部的,最里面的,最深处的leakage flux 漏磁通unit transformer 单元(机组)变压器substation transformer 配电变压器distribution transformer 配电变压器potential transformer 电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器copper loss 铜耗hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗,磁滞损失reluctance n. 磁阻self-inductance 自感应core-loss 铁芯损耗distill 提取…精华,蒸馏instruction 指令document n.文件thermostat 恒温器,定温器,温度自动调节器audio signal n. 声频信号,音频信号program n. 程序keyboard n. 键盘software n. 软件central processing unit 中央处理单元workstation n. 工作站videogame console 视频游戏操作板mainframe n. 主机,主机架supercomputer 超级计算机server 服务器client 客户microcomputer 微型计算机desktop computer 台式计算机notebook computer 笔记本电脑handheld computer 掌上电脑computer-aided 计算机辅助的three-dimensional 三维的animated graphics 动画图像local area network ( LAN)局域网LCD screen ( liquid crystal display screen ) 液晶显示屏display device 显示设备mouse n. 鼠标floppy disk drive 软盘驱动器hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器CD-ROM drive CD-ROM驱动器DVD drive DVD驱动器CD-writer CD写入器,刻录机sound card 声卡rudimentary a. 基本的,基础的,初步的,根本的built-in a. 嵌入的,安装在内部的,内装的,机内的modem n. 调制解调器peripheral device 外围设备scanner n. 扫描仪digital camera 数码相机joystick n. 控制杆graphics tablet 图形板operating system 操作系统miniaturized a. 小型的,小型化的ALU (arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元control unit 控制单元register n. 寄存器cycle n. 周期clock cycle 时钟周期word size 字长cache n. 高速患缓冲存储器instruction set 指令集megahertz n. 兆赫,兆赫兹gigahertz n. 吉赫,吉赫兹motherboard n. 母板, 主板chip n. 芯片,晶片,组件CISC (complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机RISC (reduced instruction set computer) 简化指令集合计算机serially ad. 串行地serial processing 串行处理parallel processing 并行处理pipelining a. 流水线的RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存储器operating system 操作系统plug v. 插入,插上;n. 插头,插入物microscopic a. 微观的,细微的,显微(镜)的,显微的charge v. 充电,带电,起电;n. 电荷,充电discharge v. 放电bit n. 位byte n. 字节volatile a. 易失的,挥发的,易挥发的,易变的,短暂的megabytes (MB) 兆字节software package 软件包install v. 安装virtual memory 虚拟存储器nanosecond 纳秒SDRAM (synchronous dynamic RAM) 同步动态RAMROM (Read-Only Memory) 只读存储器startup n. 起动caterpillar-like a. 履带式的DIP ①= double in-line package 双列直插式组件②=dual in-line package 双列式封装BIOS (basic input/output system) 基本输入输出系统CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory)rechargeable battery 充电电池setup 安装update v. 更新,修改,校正slot n. 槽expansion slot 扩展槽port n. 端口data bus 数据总线expansion bus 扩展总线socket n. 插座,插口expansion card 扩展卡adapter n. 适配器USB universal series bus 通用串行总线storage device 存储设备download v.; n. 下载ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构PCI (peripheral component interconnect) 外部设备互连video capture card 视频捕获卡interface n.; v. 接口AGP (accelerated graphics port) 加速图形端口serial port 串行端口jack n. 插座,插孔,插口,弹簧开关protrude v.(使)伸出,突出,推出cutout n. 中断装置,断流器,断路器CRT (cathode ray tube) 阴极射线管LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示dots of color 色点stand-alone 独立的diagonally ad. 对角地dot pitch 点距clarity n. 清晰度pixel n. 像素,图素,像元resolution n. 分辨率, 分辨度ink jet 喷墨printout n. 打印输出nozzle n. 喷管,喷头,喷嘴cartridge n. 夹头,卡盘cyan a.; n. 蓝绿色的,蓝绿色magenta a.; n. 深红色的,深红色photocopier n. 照相复印机,影印机light-sensitive a. 光敏的drum n. 磁鼓electrostatically ad. 静电地multicolored a. 多色的default n. 缺省,默认ribbon n. 色带module n. 模件,组件,模块document n. 文件,文献,公文Web browsing 网页浏览programmer n. 程序员computer language 计算机语言binary a.;n. 二进制的,二进位source code 源代码high-level language 高级语言machine language 机器语言batch n. 批,一批object code 目标代码compiler n. 编译程序interpreter n. 解释程序script n. 脚本operand n. 操作数octal a. 八进制的hexadecimal a. 十六进制的assembler n. 汇编程序system software 系统软件application software 应用软件operation system 操作系统user interface 用户界面,用户接口menu n. 菜单toolbar n. 工具条button n. 按钮compatible a. 兼容的,可共存的,兼容制的graphical user interface 图形用户界面click v. 按file management system 文件管理系统bootstrap n. 引导bootstrap program 引导程序single-user operating system 单用户操作系统multiuser operating system 多用户操作系统multitasking operating system 多任务操作系统data base 数据库redundant a. 冗余的,多余的,fault-tolerant a. 容错的redundancy n. 冗余disk array 磁盘阵列home computer 家用电脑dial up 拨号repository n. 仓库twisted-pair 双绞的,双绞线的coaxial cable 同轴电缆fiber-optic cable 光缆,光纤电缆microwave n. 微波infrared a. 红外线的;n. 红外线shielded a. 屏蔽的unshielded a. 非屏蔽的strand n. 股,股线bandwidth n. 带宽high-bandwidth 高带宽low-bandwidth 低带宽broadband n. 宽带narrowband n. 窄带hub n. 集线器router n. 路由器gateway n. 网关repeater n. 中继器,转播器electric power system 电力系统cable n. 电缆,缆,钢丝绳;v. 架设电缆,敷设电缆fuse n. 保险丝,熔断器;引信;v. 熔化,熔断meter n. 米;测量仪表,计量器customer n. 客户,用户radius n. 半径incandescent lamp 白炽灯transmission line 输电线路power loss 功率损耗voltage drop 电压降落AC transmission 交流输电transmission system 输电系统utility n. 公用事业,效用,中心电站flexibility n. 灵活性,机动性,适应性;柔性,柔度interconnection n. 相互连接,互联asynchronous a. 异步的nominal frequency 额定频率misoperation n. 误操作,误动作paramount a. 最高的,头等的;高过,优于in parallel 并联地synchronously ad. 同步地facility n. ①容易,方便②灵活,熟练③(便利)条件④(常用复数)设备,装置,工具,器材primary energy 一次能源fossil n. 化石,石块hydraulic a. 水力[学]的,水压的,液压的,液力的mechanical energy 机械能switching device 开关装置,开关设备subtransmission n. 二次输电subtransmission system 分支输电系统,二次输电系统distribution system 配电系统substation n. 变电所,变电站,分站,分所feeder n. 馈线,馈电电路redundancy n. 多余,冗余contingency n. 意外事故,偶然事故reliable a. 可靠的bus n. 母线overload n. 过载,超载,过负荷optimal a. 优化的,最优的,最佳的production cost 生产成本,生产费用hydro-generation n. 水力发电dry period 枯水期replenishment n.(再)补充,充实,充满economic dispatch 经济调度economic operation 经济运行security n. 安全性,可靠性emission n. 排放,放出,散放tie-line n. 联络线var flow 无功潮流throttle n. 阀门,节流阀,调速汽门thermal unit 热力机组,热力单位magnetizing current 激磁电流,励磁电流electric clock 电钟active power balance 有功功率平衡supplementary control 辅助控制load-frequency control (LFC) 负荷频率控制speed governor 调速器underfrequency load shedding 低周减载,低频减负荷automatic generation control (AGC) 自动发电控制stabilize v. 使……稳定reactive power 无功功率active power 有功功率automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器shunt capacitor 并联电容器,并联电容shunt reactor 并联电抗器,并联电抗synchronous condenser 同步调相机static var compensators (SVCs) 静止无功补偿器series capacitor 串联电容器tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器booster n. 升压器,增压器,加压泵angular a. 角的,角度的power versus angle relationship 功角关系synchronous reactance 同步电抗,功率—角度关系excitation voltage 励磁电压angular displacement 角位移rotor angle stability 转角稳定性,功角稳定性voltage stability 电压稳定性electromechanical a. 机电的electromagnetic a. 电磁的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡mechanism n. 机理,机制;机构,装置;结构synchronism n. 同步accelerate v. 加速,促进decelerate v. 减速mechanical torque 机械转矩electrical torque 电气转矩outage n. 停电,断电,中断,停运,停机,事故short-circuit fault 短路故障power-angle relationship 功角关系fluctuation n. 波动,起伏small-signal stability 小信号稳定性transient stability 暂态稳定性small disturbance stability 小干扰稳定性damp v. 阻尼,(使)减弱,减幅;n. 阻尼,衰减damping torque 阻尼转矩instability 不稳定性out of step 失步synchronizing torque 同步转矩non-oscillatory a. 非振荡的,非周期的disturbance n. 扰动,干扰post-disturbance a. 干扰后的,扰动后的,事故后的unstable a. 不稳定的first-swing n.; a. 第一次摇摆power system protection 电力系统保护,电力系统继电保护abnormality n. 异常,反常,不正常sense v. 检测,读出,断定;感觉,感受,感到relay n. 继电器,中继器;v. 中继,转播,用继电器控制circuit breaker 断路器trip coil 跳闸线圈,脱扣线圈electromechanical relay 电磁继电器solid state 固态static relay 静态继电器,无触点继电器self-checking 自检,自校maloperation n. 误操作,误动作,维护不当energize v. 激励,激磁,驱动,通以电流overcurrent relay 过电流继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器,欠压继电器underfrequency relay 低周继电器,低频继电器directional relay 方向继电器thermal relay 热继电器,温度继电器,热敏继电器phase sequence relay 相序继电器negative sequence relay 负序继电器zero sequence relay 零序继电器differential relay 差动继电器percentage differential relay 比率差动继电器distance relay 距离继电器plane impedance relay 平面阻抗继电器angle impedance relay 角度阻抗继电器angle admittance relay 角度导纳继电器Mho relay 姆欧继电器,电导继电器offset relay 偏置继电器restricted relay 制约式继电器pilot relay 控制继电器,辅助继电器wire pilot relay 有线控制继电器carrier channel pilot relay 载波控制继电器microwave pilot relay 微波控制继电器transductor relay 饱和电抗型继电器rectifier bridge relay 整流桥型继电器electronic relay 电子继电器3-φ fault 三相故障3-φ to ground fault 三相接地短路故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障ground fault 接地故障internal fault 内部故障external fault 外部故障interturn fault 匝间故障overvoltage n. 过电压overheat v. 过热,使过热overheating n. 过热,超温lubrication oil 润滑油out of step 失步overspeed n.; v.; a. 超速,过速,超转速,过速的miscellaneous a. 杂的,杂项的,各种的;n. 其他resonance n. 谐振,共振trip v. (使)断开,(使)跳闸,切断,关闭mechanical resonance 机械共振hydro turbine 水轮机inertia n. 惯性,惯量undercurrent n. 欠电流,电流不足;a. 欠电流的,低电流的arcing n. 飞弧,发弧,弧击穿overexcitation n. 过励air-blast circuit breaker 压缩空气断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器,多油断路器quench v.; n. 熄灭,熄弧arc-quenching n. 灭弧minimum-oil circuit breaker 少油断路器magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器SF6 circuit breaker 六氟化硫(SF6)断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器interrupting capability 开断容量,遮断容量deion grid 去电离栅极,灭弧栅interrupting time 开断时间,遮断时间nameplate n. 铭牌operating mechanism (断路器的)操动机构horn gap 角隙,角放电器火花源horn gap contact 带灭弧功能的触头air switch 空气开关spring-action 弹簧动作spring-action driving mechanism 弹簧操作机构insulating barrier 绝缘隔板arc chute 灭弧罩,灭弧隔板,电弧隔板blowout coil 灭弧线圈,消弧线圈arc-extinguishing a. 灭弧的,消弧的molded-resin 模制树脂,浇铸树脂trigger n. 触发,起动;v. 触发,起动,激发,引起outdoor a. 户外的live-tank 带电箱体dead-tank 接地箱体gas-insulated substations (GISs) 气体绝缘变电站vacuum-bottle n. 真空罐switchgear n. 开关设备,配电设备,配电装置voltage-to-current ratio 电压电流比time-delayed relay 延时继电器timer relay 时间继电器overreach v.; n. 越过,伸得过长current transformer 电流互感器voltage transformer 电压互感器remote back-up 远后备arcing fault 闪络故障underreach v.; n. 达不到backup n. 后备,支持,备份;a. 后备的,备用的,备份的response n. 响应,反应lightning n. 雷(电),闪电;a. 闪电(般)的lightning arrester 避雷器overhead ground wire 架空地线surge n.; v. 电[浪]涌,冲击,波动surge arrester 避雷器over-voltage n. 过电压switching surge 操作冲击,操作浪涌clip n. 线夹,接线柱,夹子;v. 夹住,箝,钳牢,固定ionizer n. 电离装置,游离装置silicon carbide 碳化硅,金刚砂spark gap 火[电]花隙,放电器,避雷器valve block 阀片break down 击穿,断裂,破裂arc chamber 电弧室zinc-oxide n.氧化锌metal-oxide varistor 金属氧化物压敏电阻器basic impulse insulation level (BIL) 基本冲击绝缘水平coal-fired a. 燃煤的furnace n. 炉,炉膛,燃烧室pulverizer n. 磨煤机,粉煤机preheated a. 预热的boiler n. 锅炉,蒸发器,蒸汽发生器flue gas 烟气,废气,排烟electrostatic a. 静电的precipitator n. 除尘器electrostatic precipitator 电除尘chimney n.(高)烟囱,烟筒coal hopper 煤斗burner n. 燃烧器,喷燃器cooling tower 冷却塔feed water pump 给水泵psi 磅/平方英寸(压强单位)shutoff n. 关闭,切断,断路exhaust steam 乏汽heater exchanger 热交换器condenser n. 凝结器,冷凝器feed-water 给水turbogenerator n. 涡轮发电机single-stage turbine 单级汽轮机thermal efficiency 热效率multi-stage turbine 多级汽轮机tandem a.; ad. 级联(的),串联的,前后排列的;n. 前后排列使用的一组事物in tandem 前后地,协力地,相互合作地superheater n. 过热器high-pressure turbine 高压汽轮机reheater n. 再热器intermediate-pressure turbine 中压汽轮机low-pressure turbine 低压汽轮机cogeneration n. 热电联产,热电联供acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应hydropower n. 水力,水力发电cubic a. 立体的,三次的,体积的,正六面体的dam n. 坝,堰penstock n. 水道,压力水管hydroplant n. 水电厂,水电站high head 高水头low head 低水头tail race 尾水渠,退水渠nozzle n. 喷嘴periphery n. 周边,周围,外围,范围blade n. 叶片,轮叶spoked wheel 辐轮start up 起动,开动,触发thermal plant 热电厂dispatcher 调度员sparingly 节省地,有节制地,少量地spillway n. 泄水道,溢水孔base-loading 基荷pumped storage 抽水蓄能peak load 高峰负荷off-peak 非峰值的on-line 在线daily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线shaves the peaks (负荷曲线的)削峰fills the troughs (负荷曲线的)填谷bucket wheel rotor 勺轮转子fission n.; v. 裂变,分裂,剥离nuclear power plant 核电站,核电厂reactor n. 反应堆,反应器;电抗器,电抗线圈coolant n. 冷却剂,冷却液light-water reactor 轻水反应堆boiling-water reactor (BWR)沸水反应堆pressured-water reactor (PWR) 压水反应堆reactor core 反应堆堆芯,反应堆活性区bypass valve 旁路阀门reactor coolant pump 反应堆冷却泵moderator n. 减速剂,慢化剂self-regulation 自调整negative feedback 负反馈pressurize v. 增压,对……加压,产生压力pressurizer n. 保持压力装置,增压装置setpoint 设定值,给定值make-up 补给[水],补充let-down 下泄control rod (反应堆的)控制棒,控制杆visualize v. 使……可视化,具体化,形象化manoeuvre n. 调动,策略;v. 调动,操纵automatic control system 自动控制系统reconfigurable a. 可重构的,可再构的open-loop control system 开环控制系统functional block diagram 功能框图feedback n. 反馈closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统single-input single-output (SISO) 单输入单输出continuous control 连续控制discontinuous control 断续控制periodically ad. 周期地sample n. 采样,取样,样品,试件;v. 采样discrete-data 离散数据的sampled-data 采样数据的relay feedback control system 继电反馈控制系统servomechanism n. 伺服机构,伺服系统,随动系统multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 多输入多输出modern control theory 现代控制理论trajectory n. 轨迹,轨道multivariable 多变量differential equation 微分方程Laplace transform 拉普拉氏变换frequency-response 频率响应root-locus 根轨迹time response 时域响应state variable 状态变量nth-order n阶matrix n. 矩阵mathematical model 数学模型eigenstructure n. 特征结构eigenvalue n. 特征值eigenvector n. 特征向量block-diagram 框图transfer function 传递函数negative feedback 负反馈error signal 误差信号operator n. 算子,算符,操作符,控制器complex parameter 复数参数frequency parameter 频率参数time domain 时域denominator n. 分母open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数forward transfer function 前向传递函数transient a. 暂态的,瞬态的,短暂的steady-state error 稳态误差controllability n. 可控性observability n. 可观性linear time-invariant system 线性时不变系统polynomial n.; a. 多项式(的)response n. 响应,答复,应答driving a. 驱动的real part 实部inverse transform 反变换pole n. 极,极点necessary condition 必要条件sufficient condition 充分条件imaginary axis 虚轴s plane s平面triangular a. 三角的conjugate n. 共轭值;a. 共轭的,共轭根的quadruplet n. 四件一套,四个一组numerator n. 分子performance n. 性能frequency response 频率响应passband n. 通带,频带dynamic performance 动态性能robust a. 强壮的,强健的,健全的,鲁棒的,坚固的performance index 性能指标modern control theory 现代控制理论synthesis n. 综合,合成Fourier transform 傅立叶变换,傅氏变换inverse Fourier transform 傅氏反变换definite integral 定积分analytical a. 解析的,分析的,分解的qualitatively ad. 定性地logarithmic a. 对数的rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标Bode plots 波特图phase angle 相角polar coordinates 极坐标Nyquist plots 奈奎斯特图dissipation n. 消耗energy-storage element 储能元件spurious a. 寄生的,杂散的,乱真的attenuate v. 衰减,减少,削弱semilog n. 半对数logarithm n. 对数asymptotic a. 渐近的decibel n. 分贝radian n. 弧度octave n. 八度,倍频程(八度)。
电气自动化单词整理1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,(跨接)片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow (保险丝)烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位(控制)57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic (电路)原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches)英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外(机)壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间(流逝)171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发176. inversion 反相,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有(无)源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组)642. winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性(无功)分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动,冲击757. kinematic 运动的,运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了;纵向的759. manipulations 操作,控制,处理760. manipulator 机械手,操作器761. measurand 被测量,被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的,正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置,设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的,突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的,重复的778. representation 代表,表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的,转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂,药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的,易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配,配电908. primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈909. radial 径向的,辐射状的910. premise 上述各点,前言,根据911. residential 住宅的,居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有,占用,居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织,部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台,面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段,工具920. condominium (国际)共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线,导线管923. rigid 刚性的,坚固的924. clamp 夹,钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量,裕度929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板938. ground-fault protector (GFP)939. ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI)接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的,离心力941. whilst="while"942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate (电)镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮1049.escalation 升级,提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头一个很干净呀2010/11/20 21:03:57。
常用电气自动化专业英语词汇The saying "the more diligent, the more luckier you are" really should be my charm in2006.电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相,相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power装设功率 installed power安培 ampere A伏 volt V欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz HZ瓦 watt W供电局 power supply authority电力公司 power supplycompany发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop : 室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 room低压室 room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform柴油发电机室 diesel generator room 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery --charging room室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oiltank日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor需要系数法 demand factor method利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive powercompensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factorafter compensating 高压补偿 compensating side低压补偿 compensating in side负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension低压 low tension冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current直流 direct current短路电流 short--circuit短路点 short circuitpoint三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻 short-circuit resistance短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuitimpulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady stateshort-circuit current切断电流 cut-off current整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current额定电流 rated current,nominal current熔体电流 melt current熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current极限电流 limiting current过电流 over--current有效值 virtual value,effective value电源,供电方式 power andsupply system工作电源 working powersource操作电源 operating powersource备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independentpower supply放射式 radial system单回路放射式 one-circuitradial system双回路放射式 two-circuitradial system有公用备用干线的放射式 radial systemwith public standby main line树干式 trunk system单回路树干式 one-circuittrunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with one-side power supply 双侧供电单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system with two-side powersupply 双侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with two-side power supply 环式 ring system链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line systemTN系统 TNsystemTN—S系统 TN-S systemTN—C 系统 TN-C systemTN—C—S系统 TN-C-S systemTT 系统 TTsystem单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth PE中性线N线 neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器 transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器 on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器 variable transformer全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器 dry transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器 power transformer低损耗变压器 low losstransformer照明变压器 lighting transformer控制变压器 control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling andlow-loss aluminum-coil power transformer变压器系数 transformer factor调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer减压器 reducer整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply UPS变阻器 rheostat电阻器 resister自动功率调整器 automatic powerregulator电压互感器 voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer升压器 step-up transformer编号 code型号 type用途 function二次接线图号 secondarywiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line规格 specification数量 quantity高压电器 equipment高压配电柜 distribution cabinet高压开关柜 switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor armored movable switchgear 高压无功功率补偿装置reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive powercompensating 高压断路器circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuitbreaker真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfurhexaflouride breaker SF6 breaker户内式 indoor type户外式 outdoor type电磁式 electromagnetic产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 contactor高压真空接触器 vacuumcontactor高压负荷开关 loadswitch高压隔离开关 isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构 energystoring spring operating mechanism电动操动机构 motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器 fuse跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 reactor串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 transformer移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 distributordevice低压配电屏 distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable panel电动机控制中心 motor controlcenter MCC固定式低压配电屏 fixed panel低压静电电容器屏 capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel控制柜 control cabinet配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 generaldistribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱,柜,台 non-standard control box, cabinet, desk 电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch总开关 master switch主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic airbreaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded casecircuit breaker MCCB行程开关 position switch微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-poledouble throw switch接触器 contactor交流接触器 contactor直流接触器 contactor消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter磁力起动器 magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic airstar-delta starter 减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler低压熔断器 fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay中间继电器 intermediate relay漏电继电器 leakage relay欠压继电器 under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phasekilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactivekilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表 reactive power meter有功功率表 active power meter电流表 ammeter, current meter电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulationcheck voltage meter功率因数表 power factor meter多相电度表 polyphase meter电力定量器电机 electrical machine同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor定子 stator柴油发电机组 dieselgenerator set电动发电机组 motor generatorset感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cageinduction motor 绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer励磁机 exciter伺服电动机 service motor插接装置 plug device插头 plug螺口插座 screw socket卡口插座 bayonet socket插座 socket; outlet单相二极插头 1-phase 2-poleplug三相插头 3-phase plug单相插座 single phase socket三相四极插座 3-phase 4-polesocket接线柱 binding post接头 adapter接线板 terminal block接线盒 terminal box;junction box接线箱 connection box;junction box线路及安装 line and installation线,线路 line andcircuit高压线路 line输电线路 transmission line电源进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line馈线 feeder供电干线 main supplyline; supply main 低压线路 line电力干线 main power line照明干线 main lighting line支线 branch line电力支线 power branchline照明支线 lighting branchline封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar接插式母线 plug-in bus--bar接地母线 earth line中性线,零线 neutral应急照明线 emergency lighting line联络线 liaison line滑触线 trolley line埋地线 underground line明线 open wire暗线 concealed wire明线布线 open wiring暗线布线 concealed wiring通信线路 communication line架空线路 overhead line架空干线 overhead main电缆线路 cable line电缆沟 cable trench电缆桥架 cable bridge电缆托架 cable tray电缆槽 cable duct墙式电缆槽 wall duct导线 conductor andcable裸导线 bare conductor铝线 aluminum conductor铜芯线 copper core cable电缆 cable馈电电缆 feed cable照明电缆 lighting cable通信电缆 communication cable控制电缆 control cable信号电缆 signal cable实心电缆 solid cable同轴电缆 coaxial cable单芯电缆 single-core cable双股电缆 paired cable高压电缆 cable低压电缆 cable绝缘电缆 insulated cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable护套电缆 sheathed cable铜芯电缆 copper corecable铠装电缆 armored cable铅包电缆 lead-covered cable油浸电缆 oil-immersed cable漆包电缆 lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆 paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆 rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆 plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆 wrapped cable聚乙烯 polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinylchloride PVC cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 x-linked polyethylene XLPE cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆 vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plasticinsulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tapearmored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆 tough-rubbersheathed cable地下电缆 ground cable架空电缆 overhead cable电缆隧道 cable tunnel电缆隧道口 cable tunnel exit电缆井 cable pit电缆人孔 cable manhole电缆夹 cable cleat电缆分线箱 cable junction box 电缆箱,分线盒 cable cabinet电缆接线头 cable plug电缆终端盒,电缆接头电缆吊架,电缆吊杆 cable hanger 电缆桥架 cable bridge埋深 buried depth安装 installation安装高度 installation height电杆长度 pole length线间距离 distance between lines 跨度 span弧垂 sag交叉点 crossing point架空引出 over-head leading out 落地安装 installed onground嵌装在墙上 built in wall挂墙安装 suspended onwall明装 surface mounted嵌装 flush mounted暗装 conceal mounted架空引入 over-head leading-in 敷设 laying明敷 exposed laying暗敷 concealed laying埋地敷设 led underground 由……引来 led from引至 led to直埋 buried directlyunderground 穿钢管敷设 laid in steelconduit 引上 led-up引下 led--down沿……敷设 run along沿墙 along wall沿梁 along beam跨柱 across column弯曲半径 bending radius抽头 tap-off电缆终端头 cable termination joint试验,维护 test, maintenance试车 test run,commission整定 setting修理 repair验收 acceptance故障 fault停电 power cut,power failure校正 correct停机 stop定期检修 periodic maintenance继电保护 relaying保护 protection保护配置 protection disposition电流速断保护 current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护 over-current protection纵联差动保护 tandem differential protection过载保护 over-load protection距离保护 distance protection功率方向保护 directional power protection继电器 relay逆流继电器 reverse-current relay阻抗继电器 impedance relay低周率继电器 low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器 reclosing relay定向继电器 directional relay瞬动继电器 instantaneous relay辅助继电器 auxiliary relay差周率继电器 difference frequency relay极化继电器 polarized relay合闸位置继电器 closing position relay整定 setting整定值 set value整定范围 setting range时限 time lag反时限 inverse time定时限 definite time定时反时限 definite inverse time变时限 dependent time死区 dead zone保护范围 protection range动作 action动作时间 action time,actuating time动作范围 action range延时 delay切换 switchover瞬时动作 instantaneous action复位 reset直流操作 operation交流操作 operation操作电压 control voltage合闸 switch on跳闸 trip off接通 switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入 automaticswitch-on of standby power supply 自动重合闸 automatic reclosing脱扣线圈 tripping coil电流脱扣,串联脱扣 series tripping电压脱扣,并联脱扣 shunt tripping起动 start停止 stop按钮 push button断开,切断 break, cut off直接起动 direct starting延时速断 delay quickbreaking保护跳闸 protecting tripping防跳 tripping prevent跳闸指示灯 trippingindicating lamp合闸回路 closing circuit超温报警 overtemperature alarming防雷,接地 lightningprotection and earthing 雷击 lightning stroke雷害 lightning disturbance雷电闪络 lightning flash over雷电过电,雷涌 lightning surge直击雷 direct stroke侧击雷 side stroke感应雷 induction stroke雷暴 thunderstorm雷电日 thunder day雷电日数 number oflightning days雷电或然率 lightning probability触电 electric shock静电感应 electrostatic induction放电 electric discharge间隙 gap电火花 spark电弧 arc漏电 leakage漏电路径 leakage path避雷装置 lightning protector避雷针 lightning rod,lightning conductor 避雷带 lightning belt避雷网 lightning-protection net避雷针支架 lightning rodsupport避雷针基础 lightning rodbase避雷器 arrester球形避雷 spherical arrester管式避雷 tubular arrester阀式避雷器 auto-valve arrester角式避雷器 horn arrester多隙避雷器 multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器 metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器 aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器 oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器 magneticblow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程 lightning protection engineering均压网 voltagebalancing net保护和接地 protection and earthing保护范围 protection range保护高度 protection height保护半径 protection radius保护角 protection angle防雷分类 classificationof lightning protection一类防雷区 first classprotection接地 earthing接地电阻 earth resistance接地电阻表 earth tester防雷接地 earthing forlightning protection人工接地 artificial earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing保护地 protective earth信号地 signal earth重复接地 re-earthing中性点接地 neutral point earthing屏蔽接地 shielding earthing接地系统 earthing system接地故障 earth fault暗接地线 concealed earth line暗检测点 concealed checkpoint接地装置 earthing device接地开关 earthing switch接地火花避雷器 earthing arrester接地母线 earth bus接地线 earth conductor接地极 earth electrode引下线 led-down conductor断接卡 disconnector接地干线 ground bus垂直接地极 vertical electrode水平接地极 horizontal electrode降阻剂 resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线 mainreinforcing bar used as down-led conductor 利用铁爬梯作引下线 iron ladderused as down-led conductor接地线引入处 entrance ofearth wire自然接地体 natural grounding基础接地体 foundation grounding接零保护 neutral protection保护接零 protective neutralization接零干线 neutral main利用电线管作零线 conduit used asneutral line零线,接地线 neutral lineconductor零线,中性线 neutral lineconductor带电金属外壳 currentcarrying metallic case不带电金属外壳 non-currentcarrying metallic case材料 material金属 metal镀锌 zinc plating ,galvanization镀铂 platinum plating镀钠 cadmium plating镀铬 chromium plating镀镍 nickel plating镀锡 tin plating镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌层 zinc coat镀锌钢板 galvanized steel plate镀锌扁钢 galvanized flatsteel镀锌角钢 galvanized angle steel镀锌圆钢 galvanizedround steel镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe镀锌槽钢 galvanizedchannel steel硬塑料管 hard plastic pipe绝缘材料 insulating materials绝缘包布 insulating tape填充 filling填料 filler, fillingmaterial电缆膏 cable compound绝缘膏 insulating compound膏 compound漆 lacquer, paint清漆 varnish搪瓷 enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青 bitumen; asphalt云母 mica环氧树脂 epoxy resin腊 wax石膏 gypsum石棉asbestos电木,酚醛塑料 bakelite玻璃纤维 glass fiber橡皮 rubber辅件 auxiliaries支架 support电缆夹具 cable cleal电缆接头 cable spice电缆套 cable box电缆铠装 cable armouring接地螺栓 earthing bolt百叶窗 louvres隔板 closure, partition隔热板 heat shield法兰,垫圈 flange镀锌螺母 galvanized nut螺钉 screw, nail螺栓 bolt垫块 bearer垫木 skid垫片 gasket, spacer垫圈 washer; ring gasket吊钩 hanging hook轨 rail照明 lighting人工照明 artificial lighting工作照明 working lighting直接照明 direct lighting间接照明 indirect lighting局部照明 local lighting;spot lighting 移动照明 portable lighting应急照明 emergency lighting疏散照明 egress lighting值班照明 duty lighting警卫照明 guard lighting障碍照明 obstacle lighting正常照明 normal lighting舞台照明 stage lighting走道照明 corridor lighting盘面照明 dial lighting楼梯照明 staircase lighting剧场照明 theater lighting室内照明 indoor lighting室外照明 outdoor lighting道路照明 road lighting广场照明 plaza lighting街道照明 street lighting照明方式 lighting pattern一般照明 general lighting辅助照明 supplementary lighting大面积照明 area lighting大面积泛光照明 area flood lighting逆光照明 back lighting漫散照明 diffuse lighting橱窗照明 shop windowlighting。
电气常用专业单词(1048 个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal[Q b`n•:m«l] adj.异常abort[«`b•:t]中断,停止absent[`Q bs«nt] adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration[Q k.sel«`rei S«n] n. 加速,加速度access [`Q kses] vt. 存取,进入,接近action [`Q k S«n]. 动作actuator [`Q ktjueit«]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [«`dres] 地址adjust [«`dÎÃst] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable[«`dÎÃst«bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [«`dÎÃstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 [k«m`pres«] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z•:st] 排气,抽完air[e«]风,空气alarm [«`lam] 报警align [«`lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电 [•:l`tÎ:n«t] 轮流,交替 ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Q mbi«t] 周围的,环境的ammeter [`Q mit«] n. 电流表,安培计amp [Q mp] n. 安培ampere [`Q mp E«] n. 安培amplifier [`Q mplifai«] n. 放大器,扩音器analog input [`Q n«l•g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Q n«l•g] [`signl]analog [`Q n«l•g] 模拟analogtodigital A/D 模数转换 [`didÎit«l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QN gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.Q pli`kei S«n] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area [`e«ri«] 面积,区域arrester [e`rest«] 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线[«`sembl]assemble [«`sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`si Nkr«n«s] atomizing [`Q tm«s.fi«] 雾化attention [«`ten S«n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器 automatic [.•:t«``mQ tik] AUTO 自动 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit«] auxiliary [•:g`zilj«r i]AUX 辅助的avoid [«`v•id] 避免,回避avometer [«`v•mit«]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Q ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b Q fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b Q l«ns] 平衡,称,天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴,条杆base[beis] 基础、根据battery[`b Q t«ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E«ri N]BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声,环)belt tension 皮带张力 [`ten S«n]belt [belt]带,皮带bi rate [bai reit]n.比特率binary [`bain«ri] 二进制,双bit [bit] 比特(二进制)black [bl Q k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气,放水blow [bl«u] 吹blown [`bl«un] 熔断的blue[blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b•il«] 锅炉bolt [b«ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li«n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b•:] 孔,腔both [b«UT] 双方,两者都bottom[`b•t«m] 底部bracket [`br Qkit]支架,托架,括号brake [breik] 刹车,制动器,闸break [breik] 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik«]断路器,隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [brÃS] 电刷,刷子bucket[`bÃkit] 斗,吊斗buffer n. [`bÃf«] 缓冲器bump [bÃmp] 碰,撞击burner [`b«:n«] 燃烧器button [`bÃtn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节 (八位)cabinet [`k Q binit] 厨柜,机箱、柜cable[`keibl] 电缆calculator[`k Q lkjuleit«] 计算器caliber[`k Q lib«] 管径、尺寸、大小cam[k Q m] 凸轮cancel [`k Q ns«l] 取消、省略capacitance [k«`p Q sit«ns] n. 容量,电容 capacitor [k«`p Q sit«] n. 电容器=capacitator card [ka:d](电子)板、卡carton [`ka:t«n] 纸板箱casualty [`k QÎju«lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障 center[`sent«] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug«] 离心的change [t SeindÎ] 改变character [`k Q rikt«] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:dÎ] n. 充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQ si] 底座、机壳check [t S ek] 检查chimney [`t S mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s«:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图 [`dai«gr Qm] circuitry [`s«:kitri] n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环 [`s«:kjuleiti N]clamp [kl Q mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 [.insju`lei S«n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle nz] 净化、洗净、消毒 CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除 clockwise [`kl•kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl•g] 障碍,塞满,粘注close [kl«uz] 关闭closedloop 闭环 [lu:p]coarse [k•:s] 粗的、不精确的 code [k«ud] 代号、密码coder [`k«ud«] 编码器coil [k•il] n.线圈cold [k«uld] 冷,冷的,感冒collect [k«`lekt] 收集colour [`kÃl«] 颜色command [k«`ma:nd] 命令、指挥 communication [k«.mju:ni`kei Sn] 通信、通讯 compensation [k•mpen`sei S«n]补偿,矫正 component [k«m`p«un«nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气 [E«]compress[k«m`pres] 压缩compressor [k«m`pres«] 压缩机computer [k«m`pju:t«] 计算机condensate [k•n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 condition [k«n`di S«n] 条件、状况、环境 conduct [`k•ndÃkt] 传导conductivity [.k•ndÃk`tiviti] 导电率 conductor [k«n`dÃkt«]n.导体,导线 configure [k«n`fig«] 组态congealer [k«n`dÎi:l«] 冷却器、冷冻器 connect [k«`nekt] 连接connection [k«`nek S«n] 联接connector [k«`n«kt«] 联接器、接线盒 console [k«n`s«ul] 控制台constant [`k•nst«nt] 恒定的contact [`k•nt Q kt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [«:P] contact [`k•nt Q kt] 触点contactor [`k•nt Q kt«] (电流)接触器、触头 continuous [k«n`tinju«s] 连续的control [k«n`tr•l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制 control panel 控制盘 [`p Q nl] 面板,仪表板,屏幕 control valve 调节阀 [v Q lv]controller [k«n`tr«ul«] 控制器convert [k«n`v«:t]n.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor [k«n`vei«] 传送带,输送机 cooktop [`kukt•p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l«] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机 [f Q n]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau«] 塔,城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling[`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k•pi] 拷贝core [k•:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k«`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k«`rek S«n] 修正、改正corrosion [k«`r«uΫn] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti«] n.计数器couple [`kÃpl] CPL 联轴器curdle[`k«:dl] 凝固currency [`kÃr«nsi] 流动、流通current [`kÃr«nt] n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器 [tr Q ns`f•:m«]cursor [`k«:s«] 光标curve [k«:v] 曲线cutter [`kÃt«] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind«]CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer [sai`m•mit«] 频率表,频率计 damage [`d Q midÎ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区 [z«un]danger [`deindΫ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deindÎr«s] 危险的dank[d QN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库 [pu:l]data [`deit«] 数据deactivate[di:`Q ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区 [ded] [b Q nd] 区,队debugging [di:`bÃgi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel«`rei S«n]n. 减速,减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f•:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree[di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时 [di`lei] 延迟,滞后 relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay[di`lei] 延迟 ,滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除,作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全 description [dis`krip S«n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt«] 检测器,探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis [.dai«g`n«usis] 诊断diagram [`dai«gr Q m] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Q mit«] 直径dielectric[.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z«l] [`dÎen«reit«]发电机,振荡器 differential [.dif«`ren S«] 差别的,差动的,微分 differential pressure DP/DSP 差压 [`pre S«]digital input/output 数字量输入/输出 [`didÎitl] 数字的,数字 digital signal 数字信号[`didÎitl][`signl]digital [`didÎitl] 数字的digitaltoanalog D/A 数/模转换 [`Qn«l•g]direct current DC 直流(电) [di`rekt] 直接的 disassembly [.dis«`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机 [`SÃtda U n] 停工(机),关机 disaster[di`za:st«] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette[dis`ket] 磁盘,磁碟display[di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei S«n] n. 分配,分发distance [`dist«ns] 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 [dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的 distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘 [dis`tribju:ti N] [b•:d]double [`dÃbl] 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销 [`dau«l] 销子 [pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr•:i N] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr•p] 滴,点滴,落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [dÃkt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`k Q t S«] 捕捉器dust [dÃst] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n Q mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain«`m•mit«] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [«:T] [k«`n«kt«]earth fault 接地故障 [f•:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线,领导earth 大地 [«:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi S«ns] 效率ejected [i`dÎekt] 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection [i`dÎek S«n] 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj«] 故障,失败 electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机 [m«`S i:n] 机器,机械electrical service 供电 [`s«:vis] 维修,服务,管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electrichydraulic control 电/液控制 [hai`dr•:lik] [k«n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri S n] 电工electrode [i`lektre U d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr•nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr«u`st Q tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr«u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术 element [`elim«nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency[i`m«:dÎnsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable[i`neibl] 使能够,允许enclosure[in`kl«uΫ] n.密封,外壳,包围encoder [in`k«ud«] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en«dÎi] 能、能量engineer[.endÎi`ni«] 工程师enter [`ent«] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm«] 设备error[`er«] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed[ik`si:d] 超过excess[ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter[ik`sait«] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQ n S«n]EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl«uΫn] 爆炸external [eks`t«:nl] 外部的、表面的extrahigh voltage 超高压 [`ekstr«] 额外的,特大的 factor [`f Q kt«] 因素、因数factory [`f Q kt«ri] 工厂、制造厂 failure[`feilj«] FAIL 失败,故障false[f•:ls] 假的、错误的fan [f Q n] 风扇、风机fault[f•:lt] 故障faultless[`f•:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作 [`f•:lti] [.•p«`rei S«n]运算,工作 features[`fi:t S«] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db Q k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤 [`faib«] 光纤,纤维 [`•ptik] 光学上的,视觉的 field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt«] n. 过滤器,滤波器 ,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain«l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire[`fai«] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai«pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl QN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl QS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸floatcharge浮充电[fl«ut] 浮动 [t S a:dÎ] 充电,电荷flow [fl«u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl«umi:t«] 流量计flue gas 烟气 [g Q s] 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [flÃks] n. 流量,通量forbid [f«`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [dr A:ft] 通风force [f•:s] 强制form [f•:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f•:m Q t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw«nsi] 频率friction [`frik S«n] n. 摩擦,摩擦力from [fr•m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟,冒烟function [`fÃN k S«n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h«uld«]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z«bl]溶解的,可融的[`kÃtaut]断流,保险装置gauge [g edÎ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵 [g i«] [pÃmp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [S ift]换挡,变化 [`h«uzi N]外壳,套gear [g i«] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`dÎen«r«l]普通的,全面的,综合的 generator [`dÎen«reit«]n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [g l Q nd]填料函盖,密封压盖 [si:l] 封,密封,填料 glasspaper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g«ul] 目的、目标graphics [`g r Q fiks] 调节阀grease [g ri:s] 图形green [g ri:n] 绿色ground [g ra U nd]地面,场所、接地 earth[«:T]地球,接地、大地,泥土 guide [g aid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h•:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`strÃk S«n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer [`h Q m«] 锤子hand [h Q nd] 手,指针handle[`h Q ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵 handwheel [`h Q ndwi:l] 手轮,驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E«] 硬件havoc[`h Q v«k]n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t«] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h«:ts]HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist«ri] 历史hold [h«uld] 保持hopper[`h•p«] 漏斗、料斗hose [h«uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路 [`s«:kit]hot start 热态启动 [st A:t]hot [h•t] 热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic [hai`dr•:lik] 水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的 I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb•:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的,空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait«] 点火,点燃,点火器impedance [im`pi:d«ns] 阻抗import[im`p•:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`impÃls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int S]IN 英寸 inching [`int S i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s]INC 增加increment [`inkrim«nt] 增量,加1,递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示,显示,表明indicator [`indikeit«] 指示器inductance [in`dÃkt«ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机 [in`dÃk S«n] 感应 [`m«ut«] inductive reactance 感抗[in`dÃktiv]电感的,感应的[ri`Q kt«ns]电抗 inductor [in`dÃkt«] n.电感器,感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制,约束init 初使化initial [i`ni S«l] 初始的,最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert [in`s«:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek S«n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt«] n.检测install [in`st•:l] 安装instruction [in`strÃk S«n] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书, instrument panel 仪表盘 [`p Q nl]instrument [`instrum«nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins«`fi S«nt] 不足的,不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei S«n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit«] n.绝缘体integer [`intidΫ] 整数integral [`inti g r«l] 积分,积分的interface [`int«.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int«.feis] 接口interference[.int«`fi«r«ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int«`mi:dj«t]中间的,中级,中频 internal [in`t«:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int«`rÃpt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内inverter [in`v«:t«] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais«leit«] 隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体 job [dΕb] 工作jumper [`dÎÃmp«] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒 [`dÎÃN k S«n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b•:d] 键盘kilovoltampere KV A 千伏安 [`kil«U v«U lt`Q mpe«]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n Q k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knifeswitch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory [l«`b•r«t«ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`l Q d«] [`dai«gr Q m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l•dÎik][`dai«gr Q m] ladder [`l Q d«] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l Q mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏,漏,漏洞(动词)leakage [li:kidÎ] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v«] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转 [lait] [rÃn]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit]LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit«] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t«] 公升little [`litl] 小的,少许,少的load [l«ud]n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷 [T r«un]local attendant 现场值班员 [«`tend«nt]维护人员,值班人员,服务员 local repair 现场检修 [ri`p E«] 修理,修补local [`l«uk«l] 当地的,局部,本地location [l«u`kei S«n] 位置,定位,单元,场所lock [l•k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1•g«] 记录器、拖车logic [`l•dÎik] 逻辑long [l•N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l•s] 损失、减少low [l«u] 低lower [`l«u«] 较低的、降低lowhalf 下半 [h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油 lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m«`S i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m Qg nit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai«]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册 [`m Q nju«l]maintenance [`meintin«ns] 维护、维护 ,检修、小修 make [meik] 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定 [S u«] 的确,对…有把握make up 补充(补给)malfunction [m Q l`fÃN k S«n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵 management [`m Q nidÎm«nt] 管理、控制、处理manmachine interaction 人机对话[m Q n][m«:`S i:n][.int«`Q k S«n] manmachine interface MMI 人机接口 [`int«.feis] 界面,接口 manometer [m«`n•mit«] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 [ri`dÎekt]拒绝,排斥manual [`m Q nju«l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STA TION 手动/自动切换站 mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k«n`tr o l]master[`m A:st«]主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版material [m«`ti«ri«l] n. 材料,原料maximum [`m Q ksim«m] 最大,最大值,最高,mean [mi:n] 平均,平均值、中间的measure [`meΫ] 度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 [mi`k Q nikl] [trip] 脱扣,解扣 mechanical [mi`k Q nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek«niz«m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构 medial [`mi:dj«l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj«m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质 melt [melt] 溶解,熔化memory [`mem«ri]存储,存储器,记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t«] n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 [.•p«`rei S«n]操作,运转 method [`me T«d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr«f«U n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器 microprocessor [maikr«u`pr«uses«] n.微处理器middle [`midl]MID 中间的,中间,当中,中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ,铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim«m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main«]次要,副修科目[.auv«`h•:l]检修,大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h Q ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败miss operation 误动作、误操作 [.•p«`rei S«n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks«]n. 搅拌器,混合器,混频器modem [`m«ud«m] 调制解调器modify [`m•difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m•djuleit] [v Q lv]module [`m•dju:l] n.模块,组件,模数moisture [`m•ist S«] 湿度、湿汽mold [m«uld]模具monitor [`m•nit«] n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控 month [mÃn T] 月more than 超过[m•:] 更多的[D«n] 与…相比较,比motor MTR 马达 [`m«ut«]motor winding 电动机组绕组 [`waindi N] 绕组,线圈,绕,缠 mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`mÃltimit«] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线 [`n•:t] 零,无neck [nek] 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 [`ni:dlp•int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg«tiv] 负的network [`netw«:k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr«l]中性的newly[`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper[`nip«] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 [n•iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n•iz] 噪音noloading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n•minl]标称的,额定的[`pau«] nominal [`n•minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点 [`k•nt Q kt]触头,触点,接点 normal [`n•:m«l] 正常的、常规的normally[`n•:m«li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用 [«`veil«bl] 可用的,有用的 nozzle [`n•zl] 喷嘴number [`nÃmb«] 数字、号码、数目nut [nÃt] 螺母、螺帽occur [«`k«:] 发生 ohm [«um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik«]oil gun 油枪 [gÃn]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [•il] 油oiler [`•il«] 注油器,油商oilless [•i lles] 缺油的on/off 开/关online [•nlain] 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路 [`«up«n][`s«:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`•p«reiti N][`p Q nl]operation [.•p«`rei S«n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[Ñ.•p«`rei S«n][l•g] operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b•:d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei S«n]operator [`•p«reit«] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [`•p S«n«l] 可选的,选择orbit [`•:bit] n. 轨道,轨迹orientation [.•rien`tei S«n] 方位,定向,定位 original [«`ridΫn«l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb•:t] 外侧的outage [`autidÎ] 断电,停机,出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`Ãvn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`kÃr«nt]over loading 过载 [`l«udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v«U ltidÎ]over [`«uv«] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`«uv«ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`«uv«`fl«u] 溢流overhaul [.«uv«`h•:l] 大修,检修overhead [`«uv«hed] 顶部,高空,架空overheat [.«uv«`hi:t] 使过热overload [`«uv«`l«ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`«uv«`l«ud][pr«`tek S«n] package [`p Q kidÎ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p Q kidÎi N] n.包装panel [`p Q nl] 屏、盘parameter [p«`r Q mit«] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw«:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p«`sent]PCT 百分数percentage [p«`sentidÎ] 百分比perfect [`p«:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p«`f•:m«ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek S«n]periodic [pi«ri`•dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm«nt]peripheral [p«`rif«r«l] 周围的,外围设备,周边的 permanent [`p«:m«n«nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p«`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t«`g e D«]共同 phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw«ns] 次序,顺序,时序phase voltage 相电压phasefailure protection 断相保护 [`feilj«]phasein 同步photoelectricity [.f«ut«uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai«`z•mit«] 压力计pilot [`pail«t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe[paip] 管、管道plan[pl Q n] 计划plant[pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl Q stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器 pliers [`plai«z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座 [`s•kit]plug [plÃg] 塞子、栓、插头plus[plÃs] 加pneumatic[nju`m Q tik] 气动的point [p•int] 点pointer [`p•int«] 指针,指示器pole [p«ul] 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution [p«`lu:S«n] 污染portion [`p•:S«n] 一部分position [p«`zi S«n] POS 位置potential [p«`ten S l] 电势,电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p«`ten S l][tr Q ns`f•:m«] power failure 停电 [`pau«] [`feilj«]故障,失败power [`pau«] PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力PPI(pointtopoint Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref«`ren S«l]n. 优先的,优先权perform [p«`f•:m] 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成 品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热 preheater [`pri:hi:t«] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin«ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压,按,压力pressure[`pre S«] PRES 压力primary [`praim«ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins«pl] 原理、原则printer[`print«] 打印机probe [pr«ub] 探头process [pr«`ses] 过程、方法production [pr«`dÃk S«n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr«u g r Q m] 程序programmable [`pr«ugr Q m«bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的 prohibit [pr«`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分 protection [pr«`tek S«n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr«ut«k•l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖 ,拉pulse [pÃls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [pÃmp] 泵purge [p«:dÎ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu S] 推pushbutton [pu S`bÃtn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai«d] 热电偶quality [`kw•liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [r Q k] 机架,机柜,导轨 [«:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei S«n] 辐射,发散 fin] 散热片 radiator [`reidieit«] n. 散热器,冰箱raise[reiz] 升高range [reindÎ] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度,速率rated power[`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:«l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [t QN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到,接到,接收,接待recipe[`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`kÃv«ri]recovery [ri`kÃv«ri] 恢复、再生rectification[.rektifi`kei S«n] 整流、检波、调整 rectifier [`rektifai«] n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`dÃk S«n] 还原、缩小、降低 redundancy [ri`dÃnd«nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr«ns]REF 参考、参照、证明书 reflux[`ri:flÃks] 倒流、回流register [`redÎist«] 寄存器regulate[`re g juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability[i«`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v Q lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju«l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E«] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换 replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism«nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest]REO 请求require [ri`kwai«] 要求reserve parts 备件 [ri`z«:v]reserved[ri`z«:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist«ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez«`lju:S«n]n. 分辨率response [ris`p•ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait«n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr Q kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油 [ri`t«:n]return [ri`t«:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v«:s]rig [ri g] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右rightofway 公用线路ring[ri N] 环roller [`r«ul«] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r«ut«ri]rotate [r«u`teit] 旋转rotation [r«u`tei S«n] 旋转,转动,回转 rotor [`r«ut«] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spek S«n] routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:ti N][`meintin«ns] rubber [`rÃb«] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety[`seifti] 安全sample [`s Q mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s•:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢 scan [sk Q n] 扫描schedule [`S ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen[skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝 、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s«:t S] 寻找、查找second [`sek«nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pidÎ] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt«] 选择器selfhold [self][h«uld]自保持selfrunning 自启动send [send] 发送,寄,发射sensor[`sens«] 传感器sequence [`si:kw«ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si«ri:z] n.连续,串联service [`s«:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s«:v«u] 伺服servomotor [`s«:v«u.m«ut«] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [S eik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [S•k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [S•:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S«u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭 [SÃt] 关闭,关上shut [SÃt] 关上,更加shutdown [`SÃtda U n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik«tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的,side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m«z] 西门子sifter[`sift«] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si g nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail«ns«] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei S«n]n.仿真,模拟 simulator [`simjuleit«] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片 single [`si Ng l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm«uk] 烟、冒烟smokesstack 烟囱 [st Q k] 烟囱,堆,堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s•kit] 插座software[`s•ft wE«] 软件solenoid [`s«ulin•id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s•lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s•:s] 源、电源spanner [`sp Q n«] 扳手spare [spΫ] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe S«l] 特别的、专门的 specification [.spesifi`kei S«n] 技术要求,说明书 speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾,喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器 [klÃtS] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack[st Q k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st•:l] 停车、阻止standard [`st Q nd«d] 标准standby [`st Q ndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接 start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t«]n.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:ti N] 启动,开始,出发startup sequence 启动程序 [`si:kw«ns] 程序,次序,顺序,序列 state [steit] 状态statement[`steitm«nt] 声明、语句station [`stei S«n] 站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置 stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯 [k•:]stator [`steit«] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit«s] 状态stability [st«`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步,步幅stepbystep 步进式,逐步,按部就班的stepbystep motor 步进电动机stepdown transformer 降压变压器stepup transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然 ,还,更stop [st•p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st•ridÎ] 储存strainer [`strein«] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret S i N]拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵 [`sÃk S«n] 吸入,抽气,superheater [`sju:p«hi:t«] 过热器supply [s«`plai] 供给support [s«`p•:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u«] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit S] n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片switch [swit S] 开关、切换switching off 断开 [`swit S i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb«l] 符号synchro [`si N kr«u]同步,同步机synchronization [.si N kr«nai`zei S«n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr«naiz«] 同步器syren [`sai«r«n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirindÎ] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist«m] 系统。
induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器,执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿,矫正compliance 柔顺,顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏,控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体,分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数,脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统,关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法,关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动,再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计,转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制,随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定,稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统,非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制,长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益,可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的:apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头:tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor断路器:Breaker电动机:motor功率因数:power-factor定子:stator阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit下限:lower limit正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization。
电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate 缩写,缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器ac motor 交流环电动机ac squirrel cage induction motoracademic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪accommodate 适应accutrol 控制器acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elementsactive component 有功分量active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对…呈阻性active region 动态区域active 有源的actuate 激励,驱动actuator 执行机构actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的adjacent 相邻的,邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器admittance 导纳advent 出现air gap 气隙aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algebraic 代数的algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法algorithmic 算法的align 调整,校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升alloy 合金allude 暗指,直接提到alnico 铝镍钴合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 铝ambient 环境的ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计电流表ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器analytical 分析的,分解的analytical 解析的angular 角的anode 阳极,正极antenna 天线aptly 适当地,适宜地arbitration 仲裁,公断arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature mmf wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢armature 电枢armature 衔铁arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验asynchronous machine 异步电机attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic oscillograph 自动示波器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) automobile starter motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车autonomic 自治的autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙ballast 镇流器bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器base 基极bearing 轴承bearing 轴承bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管blend 混合,调和,配料block diagram 方框图blow (保险丝)烧断bode plot 波特图bolt 螺栓boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁boredom 讨厌,无趣braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜brush 电刷brute 僵化的buck 补偿bushing 高压套bushing 套管bypass 旁路by-product 副产品calibrate 校正calibration 标定,标准化calibration 校准,标定,刻度call for 需要cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应capacitor 电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capsule 封装carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子cathode 阴极cease 停止,终了centimeter 厘米centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal 离心的,离心力ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室,腔chao 混乱checksum 检查和circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circuitry 电路,线路circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过clamp 夹,钳clamp 夹住,夹紧classic 古典的,经典的,传统的clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型client-server 客户-服务器clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器closed-loop 闭环■coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组coils 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…同相coincidence 一致,相等collector 集电极collector 集电极]commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination compatible 兼容的complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compound 紧密结合compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium (国际)共官conductance 电导conductor 导体conduit 导线,导线管cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮configuration 组态connection 接线端constraint 强制,约束contact 触点contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具conveyor 传送机copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环core 铁心corona 电晕,放电corridor 通道,走廊corridor 通路corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除counterclockwise 逆时针counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容creep 蠕动criteria 标准,判据crude 不精细的,粗略的crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机Current source inverter 电流型逆变器cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查cylindrical 圆柱式的damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器dc generator 直流发电机DC link 直流环节dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦,去除干扰deenergize 不给…通电deflection 挠度,挠曲demagnetization退磁,去磁demodulation 解调demodulator 解调器demystify 阐明denominator 分母depict 描绘,描写depict 描述depress 压下derivative 导数derive 推倒deteriorate 使…恶化deterioration 变化,降低品质deterioration 损坏,磨损deviation 偏差dial 刻度盘dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘diameter 直径diameter 直径diaphragm 膜,隔板diaphragm 膜片diaphragm 膜片,挡板diaphragm 震动膜dictate 确定differential compound 差复励differential equation 微分方程differential pressure transducer差压变送器differentiation 微分differentiation 微分diode 二极管direct axis transient time constantdirect axis 直轴direct-current 直流discrete 离散的displacement current 位移电流displacement 位移dissipate 浪费dissipate 散发distillation 蒸馏distributed system 分布式系统distribution 分配,配电doubly excited 双边励磁drill 钻床due 应得到的dungen 地牢dwelling 住房dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation动态运行dynamometer 测力计,功率计eddy current braking 涡流制动eddy current 涡流eddy current 涡流eddy 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应elapse 过去,消逝elapse 时间(流逝)elbow 弯头electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrical stressing 电气应力electrode 电极电焊条electrodynamometer 电测力计electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electromechanical 机电的electronic mail 电子邮件electro-pneumatic 电动气动的elusive 难以捉摸的emf = electromotive fore电动势emitter 发射管放射器发射极emitter 发射极enclosure 机壳enclosure 设备外壳enclosure 外(机)壳encode 编码encoder 编码器end ring 端环energize 励磁energy converter 电能转换器entity 实体enumerate 列举envision 预见epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equilibrium level 平均值equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号error 误差,偏差escalation 升级,提高establishment 组织,部门etiquette 规则excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压expedite 加速expel 排出,放出expire 期满,终止exponential 指数external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic外特性extruded 型材的fabricate 制造faithful 正确的,可靠的fallout 余波,附带结果fasten 固定,连接feasible 可行的feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedback 反馈feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板feedforward 前馈felt 毡ferromagnetic 铁磁的fidelity 保真度fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor(FET)场效应管field pole 磁极field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组field winding 励磁绕组figure of merit品质因数,优值filter 滤波器fin 飞边fixture 设备,装置]flicker 闪烁,摇曳flip-flop 触发器fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁链flux per pole 每极磁通forced commutation 强迫换流forced-draft 强制通风forging 锻造form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数forward 转发fraction 分数frame 机座,机壳frequency- domain 频域Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率friction 摩擦full load 满载full-duplex 全双工full-load torque 满载转矩furnace 炉fuse 保险丝,熔丝fuse 熔断器fuse 熔断器,保险丝gain 增益gain 增益gamut 全体,整体gear 齿轮,传动装置general-purpose relay通用继电器generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机generator 发电机Geometrical position 几何位置geometry 几何结构glitch 同步glue 胶合,粘贴goggles 护目镜,潜水镜graphite 石墨grinder 磨床grossly 大概,大体上的ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI)接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器ground-fault protector (GFP)gyroscope 陀螺仪half-duplex 半双工hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘hardwired 硬接线的harmonic 谐波的havoc 大破坏hazard 危险hazardous 危险的heat sink 散热器heating appliance 电热器hierarchy 阶梯,等级high-gain 高增益high-pass filter高通滤波器high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重机horsepower 马力horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁host 主机humidity 湿度hydraulic 液力的hydraulic 液压传动hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置hydropower station 水电站hysteresis 磁滞ideal source 理想电源ideological 思想的imaginary part 虚部immunity 抗扰性impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impulse 推动力in (inch ,inches)英寸in parallel with 并联in series with 串联in terms of 根据,在……方面in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右incident 入射的increment encoder 增量编码器indicating needle仪表指针indispensable 必需的,必不可少的induced current 感生电流induced-draft fan 吸风机induction coupling 感应耦合induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机induction motor感应电动机induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inductive component 感性(无功)分量inertia 惯性inertial 惯性的,惯量的inference 干扰infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益infrastructure 基础,底层结构inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initiate 引起,促进injection molding 注模inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instruction set 指令集insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入integrate 求…的积分integrated circuit 集成电路integration 积分integration 积分下限interactive 交互式interconnection 相互连接interface data unit 接口数据单元interface 接口interfere with 有害于。
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [b`n :m l] adj.异常 abort [`b :t]中断,停止absent [`bs nt] adj. 不在的,缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速,加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取,进入,接近 action [`kn]. 动作actuator [`ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dst bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机 [k m`pres ] 压缩机 air exhaust fan 排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气,抽完 air [e ]风,空气 alarm [`lam] 报警align [`lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t :n t] 轮流,交替 ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`mbi t] 周围的,环境的 ammeter [`mit ] n. 电流表,安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培amplifier [`mplifai ] n. 放大器,扩音器 analog input [`n l g] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`n l g] [`signl] analog [`n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`did it l] angle valve 角伐angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光 area [`e ri ] 面积,区域 arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line 装配线,生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装,组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si n s]atomizing [`tm s.fi ] 雾化 attention [`tenn] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸 autoformer 自耦变压器 automatic [.:t`tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit ] auxiliary [:g`zilji] AUX 辅助的avoid [`v id] 避免,回避avometer [`v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压 back up 支持,备用 back wash 反冲洗 baffle [`b fl] 隔板 bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b l ns] 平衡,称,天平 ball [bc:l] 球 bar [ba:] 巴,条杆 base [beis] 基础、根据 battery [`b t ri] n. 电池bearing [`bri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声,环) belt tension 皮带张力 [`ten n]belt [belt]带,皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率 binary [`bain ri] 二进制,双 bit [bit] 比特(二进制) black [bl k] 黑色 blade [bleid] 叶片 bleed [bli:d] 放气,放水 blow [bl u] 吹 blown [`bl un] 熔断的 blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il ] 锅炉 bolt [b ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝 boolean [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑 boost [bu:st] BST 增压,提高 boost pump BP 升压泵 bore [b :] 孔,腔both [b] 双方,两者都bottom [`b t m] 底部bracket [`br支架,托架,括号brake [breik] 刹车,制动器,闸 break [breik] 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik ]断路器,隔离开关 brown [braun] 棕色 brush [br] 电刷,刷子bucket [`b kit] 斗,吊斗 buffer n. [`bf缓冲器bump [b mp] 碰,撞击burner [`b :n ] 燃烧器 button [`b tn] 按钮 bypass/by pass BYP 旁路 byte [bait] 字节 (八位) cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜,机箱、柜 cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器 caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小 cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量,电容 capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器=capacitator card [ka:d](电子)板、卡 carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱 casualty [`kju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent ] 中心 central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的change [t改变character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地 chassis [`si] 底座、机壳check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道 circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路 circuit breaker 电路断路器 circuit diagram 电路图 [`daigrcircuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路,线路 circulating water pump 循环水泵 circulating 循环 [`s :kjuleiti ] clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei n]class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度 clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的 clog [kl g] 障碍,塞满,粘注 close [kl uz] 关闭 closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p] coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的 code [k ud] 代号、密码 coder [`k ud ] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的,感冒 collect [k `lekt] 收集 colour [`k l ] 颜色command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥 communication [k.mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sein]补偿,矫正component [k m`p un nt] 元件 compress air 压缩空气[]compress [k m`pres] 压缩 compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机 computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 condition [k n`din] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率 conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体,导线 configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器 connect [k `nekt] 连接 connection [k`nekn] 联接connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒 console [k n`s ul] 控制台 constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [:] contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] (电流)接触器、触头 continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的 control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 [`p nl] 面板,仪表板,屏幕 control valve 调节阀 [v lv] controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带,输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶 cool [ku:l] 冷的 cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器 cooling fan 冷却风机 [f n]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau ] 塔,城堡 cooling water pump 冷却水泵 cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却 copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心 correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正 correction [k`rek n] 修正、改正 corrosion [k `r un] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器 couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器 curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流,水流、当前、气流 current transformer CT 电流互感器 [tr ns`f :m ] cursor [`k :s ] 光标 curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具 ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表,频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏 danger zone 危险区 [z un] danger [`deind] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的 dank [dk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部,基层,灯座 data pool 数据库 [pu:l] data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:`ktiveit] 使无效 dead band 死区 [ded] [b nd] 区,队 debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试 deceleration [di:.sel `rein] n. 减速,减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少 deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值) degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时 [di`lei] 延迟,滞后 relay [`ri:lei] 继电器 delay [di`lei] 延迟 ,滞后 delete [di`li:t] 删除,作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全 description [dis`kripn] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器,探测器 deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差 device [di`vais] 设备、仪器,装置 diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断 diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表 diameter [dai`mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机,振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre]digital input/output 数字量输入/输出 [`did itl] 数字的,数字digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl] digital [`did itl] 数字的 digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换[`l g]direct current DC 直流(电) [di`rekt] 直接的 disassembly [.dis `sembli] 拆卸 disaster shutdown 事故停机[`tda n] 停工(机),关机disaster [di`za:st ] 事故、故障 discharge 排除、放电、卸载 disconnect switch 隔离开关 disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的 discrete input 开关量输入 discrete output 开关量输出 disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘,磁碟 display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pein] n. 分配,分发distance [`dist ns] 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 [dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的 distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统 distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘 [dis`tribju:ti ] [b :d] double [`d bl] 两倍的,双重的 dowel pin 定位销 [`dau l] 销子 [pin] down [daun] 向下的,向下 download 下载 downtime 停机时间 drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i ] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引 drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床 drive nail 钉钉子 drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫 drop [dr p] 滴,点滴,落下 dry [drai] 干、干燥 duct [d kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`k t ] 捕捉器dust [d st] 灰尘 duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务 dynamic [dai`n mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain `m mit ] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [:] [k `nktearth fault 接地故障 [f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线,领导 earth 大地 [:]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度 edit [`edit] 编辑 efficiency [i`fins] 效率ejected [i`d ekt] 喷射,驱逐,被放出的 ejection [i`d ekn] 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj ] 故障,失败electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的 electrical machine 电机 [m `i:n] 机器,机械 electrical service 供电 [`s :vis] 维修,服务,管理 electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制 [hai`dr :lik] [k n`trol]electrician [ilek`tri n] 电工 electrode [i`lektre d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的 electrostatic [i`lektr u`st tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术 element [`elim nt]元件、零件、单元 elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机 emergency [i`m :d nsi] EMERG 紧急事故 empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够,允许 enclosure [in`kl u] n.密封,外壳,包围encoder [in`k ud ] 编码器 end cover 端盖 end 末端、终结 energy meter 电度表 energy [`en d i] 能、能量 engineer [.end i`ni ] 工程师 enter [`ent ] 开始、使进入 entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm 设备error [`er ] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip] event [i`vent] 事件 exceed [ik`si:d] 超过 excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度 exciter [ik`sait ] 励磁机 exit [`eksit] 出口 expansion [iks`nn] EXP 膨胀 explosion [iks`pl u n] 爆炸 external [eks`t :nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 [`ekstr ] 额外的,特大的factor [`f kt ] 因素、因数 factory [`f kt ri] 工厂、制造厂 failure [`feilj ] FAIL 失败,故障 false [f :ls] 假的、错误的 fan [f n] 风扇、风机 fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的 faulty operation 误操作 [`f :lti] [.p `rein]运算,工作features [`fi:t ] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给 feedback [`fi:db k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤 [`faib ] 光纤,纤维 [`ptik] 光学上的,视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野 file [fail] 文件、锉刀 fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt ] n. 过滤器,滤波器 ,滤网, filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差 final [`fain] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵 fire [`fai ] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的 fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏 flank [flk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯 flash light 闪光flash [fl] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电[fl ut] 浮动 [t a:d ] 充电,电荷 flow [fl u] 流量、流动 flowmeter [`fl umi:t ] 流量计 flue gas 烟气 [g s] 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油 flue [flu:] 烟道 fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl ks] n. 流量,通量 forbid [f `bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [dr :ft] 通风 force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成 format [`f :m t] 形式、格式 frequency [`fri:kw nsi] 频率 friction [`frikn] n. 摩擦,摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后 full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的 fume [fju:m] 烟,冒烟 function [`fkn] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h uld ] fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ed ] 仪表、标准 gear pump 齿轮泵 [i ] [p mp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [ift]换挡,变化 [`h uzi ]外壳,套gear [i ] 齿轮 gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel 总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的,全面的,综合的generator [`d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [l nd]填料函盖,密封压盖 [si:l] 封,密封,填料 glass-paper 砂纸 go on 继续 goal [ul] 目的、目标graphics [`r fiks] 调节阀 grease [ri:s] 图形 green [ri:n] 绿色ground [ra nd]地面,场所、接地 earth[:]地球,接地、大地,泥土guide [aid] 领路人、向导 half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str kn]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分 hammer [`h m ] 锤子 hand [h nd] 手,指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h ndwi:l] 手轮,驾驶盘 hardware [`h:dw] 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害 heat [hi:t] 热、加热 heater [`hi:t ] 加热器 heating [`hi:ti ] 加热,供暖 hertz [`h :ts] HZ 赫兹 high pressure HP 高压 history [`hist ri] 历史 hold [h uld] 保持 hopper [`h p ] 漏斗、料斗 hose [h uz] 软管、水龙带 hot circuit 通电线路 [`s :kit] hot start 热态启动 [st :t] hot [h t] 热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的I/O point 输入/输出点 inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的,空载的、无效的 ignitor [ig`nait ] 点火,点燃,点火器 impedance [im`pi:d ns] 阻抗 import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入 impulse [`imp ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量 inch [int ] IN 英寸inching [`int i ] 缓动、点动 increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim nt] 增量,加1,递增 index [`indeks] 索引、指标,指针,指数 indicate [`indikeit] 指示,显示,表明 indicator [`indikeit ] 指示器 inductance [in`d kt ns] 电感,自感应 induction motor 异步电动机 [in`dkn] 感应 [`m ut ]inductive reactance 感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的,感应的[ri`kt ns]电抗inductor [in`d] n.电感器,感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制,约束 init 初使化 initial [i`nil] 初始的,最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口 input/output I/O 输入/输出 insert [in`s :t] 插入 inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部 inspection [in`spekn] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt ] n.检测 install [in`st :l] 安装 instruction [in`strkn] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘 [`p nl] instrument [`instrum nt] 仪器 insufficient [.ins`fint] 不足的,不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离 insulation [.insju`lein] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit ] n.绝缘体integer [`intid] 整数integral [`inti r l] 积分,积分的 interface [`int .feis] n.分界面,界面,接口 interface [`int .feis] 接口interference [.int `fi r ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int `mi:dj t]中间的,中级,中频internal [in`t :nl] 内部的,内部 interrupt [.int `r pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内 inverter [in`v :t ] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais leit ] 隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体job [db] 工作jumper [`dmp ] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`dk n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽 keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘 kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 [`kil vlt`mpe ]kink [ki k] 弯曲、缠绕 knack [n k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签,商标,标志 laboratory [l `b r t ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`l d ] [`dai gr m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder [`l d ] 梯子、阶梯 lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源 last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏,漏,漏洞(动词) leakage [li:kid ] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏 least [li:st] 最少的、最小的 left [left] 左 length [le] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平 lever [`li:v ] 杆,杠杆,控制杆 lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带 lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转 [lait] [r n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮 lightning [`laitni ] 雷电 limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制 limit switch [`limit] 限位开关 limiter [`limit ] 限制器、限位开关 line [lain] 线、直线 list [list] 列表、目录 liter [`li:t ] 公升little [`litl] 小的,少许,少的 load [l ud] n. 负荷,负载 load thrown on 带负荷 [r un]local attendant 现场值班员 [`tend nt]维护人员,值班人员,服务员local repair 现场检修 [ri`p ] 修理,修补local [`l uk l] 当地的,局部,本地location [lu`kei n] 位置,定位,单元,场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d ik] 逻辑long [l] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的 loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动 loss [l s] 损失、减少 low [l u] 低lower [`l u ] 较低的、降低 low-half 下半 [h :f] lub oil pump 润滑油泵 lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m `i:n] 机器,机械 magnet [`mnit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai ] main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养 maintenance manual 检修手册 [`m nju l]maintenance [`meintin ns] 维护、维护 ,检修、小修 make [meik] 制造 ,是成为 make sure 确定 [u ] 的确,对…有把握 make up 补充(补给) malfunction [m l`fkn] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m nid m nt] 管理、控制、处理 man-machineinteraction人机对话[m n][m :`i:n][.int `kn]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 [`int .feis] 界面,接口manometer [m `n mit ] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 [ri`d ekt]拒绝,排斥 manual [`m nju l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站 mark [m :k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k n`tr l] master [`m :st ]主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版 material [m `ti ri l] n. 材料,原料 maximum [`m ksim m] 最大,最大值,最高, mean [mi:n] 平均,平均值、中间的 measure [`me] 度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 [mi`k nikl] [trip] 脱扣,解扣mechanical [mi`k nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek niz m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质 melt [melt] 溶解,熔化memory [`mem ri]存储,存储器,记忆 menu [`menju:] n. 菜单 metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t ] n.仪表,米,表 meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 [.p `rei n]操作,运转method [`med] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr fn] 麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses ] n.微处理器 middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间,当中,中型 mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ,铣刀 mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意 minimum [`minim m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main ]次要,副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修,大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟 misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵 misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败 miss operation 误动作、误操作[.`rein]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks ] n. 搅拌器,混合器,混频器 modem [`m ud m] 调制解调器 modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m djuleit] [v lv] module [`m dju:l] n.模块,组件,模数 moisture [`mist ] 湿度、湿汽mold [m uld]模具monitor [`m nit ] n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控 month [m n ] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[n] 与…相比较,比motor MTR 马达 [`m ut ]motor winding 电动机组绕组 [`waindi ] 绕组,线圈,绕,缠 mount [maunt] 安装、固定 mouse [maus] 鼠标 move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m ltimit ] 万用表 nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子 naught line 零线 [`n :t] 零,无 neck [nek] 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 [`ni:dlp int] negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压 negative [`neg tiv] 负的network [`netw :k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr l]中性的 newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地 nipper [`nip ] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 [n iz][ri`mu:v] noise [n iz] 噪音 no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的,额定的[`pau ] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点 [`k nt kt]触头,触点,接点 normal [`n :m l] 正常的、常规的 normally [`n :m li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用 [`veil bl] 可用的,有用的 nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n mb ] 数字、号码、数目 nut [n t] 螺母、螺帽 occur [`k :] 发生 ohm [um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik ] oil gun 油枪 [g n] oil level 机油平面[`levl] oil [il] 油oiler [`il ] 注油器,油商oilless [lles] 缺油的on/off 开/关online [nlain] 联机的,在线的 open circuit 开路 [`up n][`s :kit] open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`p reiti ][`p nl] operation [.p `rein] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[.p `rein][l]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d] operator station 操作员站 [`stei n]operator [`p reit ] 操作员 option switch 选择开关 optional [`p n l] 可选的,选择orbit [`:轨道,轨迹orientation [.rien`tei n] 方位,定向,定位original [`rid n l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid ] 断电,停机,出故障 outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出 oven [`vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k r nt] over loading 过载 [`l udi ]over voltage 过压 [`v ltid ] over [`uv ] 结束,上面的,过分的 overcool [`uv ku:l] 过冷却 overflow [`uv `fl u] 溢流 overhaul [.uv `h :l] 大修,检修 overhead [`uv hed] 顶部,高空,架空 overheat [.uv `hi:t] 使过热 overload [`uv `l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`uv `l ud][pr`tek n]package [`p kid ] 组件、包,插件 packaging [`p kid i ] n.包装 panel [`p nl] 屏、盘 parameter [p `r mit ] 参数 part [p :t] 部分、部件password [`p :sw :d] 口令,密码 peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p `sent] PCT 百分数 percentage [p `sentid ] 百分比 perfect [`p :fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p `f :m ns] 完成、执行、性能 periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek n]periodic [pi ri`dik] 周期的、循环的 peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm nt] peripheral [p `rif r l] 周围的,外围设备,周边的 permanent [`p :m n nt] 永久的、持久的 permit [p `mit] 允许 PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t `e ]共同 phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相 phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw ns] 次序,顺序,时序 phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 [`feilj ] phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek`trisiti] 光电 piezometer [.pai `z mit ] 压力计 pilot [`pail t] 导向、辅助的、控制的 pipe [paip] 管、管道 plan [pl n] 计划plant [pl :nt] 工场、车间 plastic [`pl stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器 pliers [`plai z] 钳子、老虎钳 plug socket 插座 [`s kit] plug [pl] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl s] 加pneumatic [nju`m tik] 气动的 point [p int] 点pointer [`p int ] 指针,指示器 pole [p ul] 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆 pollution [p `lu:n] 污染portion [`p:n] 一部分 position [p`zin] POS 位置 potential [p `ten l] 电势,电位potential transformerPT电压互感器[p `tenl][tr ns`f :m ]power failure 停电 [`pau ] [`feilj ]故障,失败 power [`pau ] PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力 PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口 preblow 预吹 preferential [.pref`renl] n. 优先的,优先权perform [p `f :m] 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热 preheater [`pri:hi:t ] 预热器 preliminary [pri`limin ri] 准备工作 present [pri`zent] 出现 preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置 press [pres] 压,按,压力pressure [`pre] PRES 压力primary [`praim ri] 初级的、一次的 principle [`prins pl] 原理、原则 printer [`print ] 打印机 probe [pr ub] 探头process [pr `ses] 过程、方法 production [pr `d kn] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr u r m] 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的 prohibit [pr `hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection [pr `tekn] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议 pull [pul] 拖 ,拉 pulse [p ls] 脉冲、脉动 pump body 泵体 pump [p mp] 泵purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫 push and pull switch 推拉开关 push button 按钮 push [pu ] 推pushbutton [pu `b tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [r k] 机架,机柜,导轨 [:] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ein] 辐射,发散 fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit ] n. 散热器,冰箱 raise [reiz] 升高range [reind ] 范围、量程 rate [reit] 速度,速率 rated power [`reitid] 额定功率 rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的 ray [rei] 光线、射线 read out 读出、结果传达 reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [t k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到,接到,接收,接待 recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方 reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`k v ri] recovery [ri`k v ri] 恢复、再生 rectification [.rektifi`kein] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai ] n.整流器,矫正器 red 红色reduction [ri`d kn] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d nd nsi] 冗余、多余 reference [`refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书 reflux [`ri:fl ks] 倒流、回流 register [`red ist ] 寄存器 regulate [`re juleit] 调节、控制 relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器 release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i `biliti] 可靠性、安全的 relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除 relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v lv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju l] 更新、更换 repair [ri`p] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工 repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求 require [ri`kwai ] 要求 reserve parts 备件 [ri`z :v] reserved [ri`z :vd] 备用的 reset [`ri:set] 复位 resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez `lju:n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应 restart [ri:`st :t] 重新启动 retighten [ri`tait n] 重新紧固 retract [ri`tr kt] 可伸缩的、缩回 return oil 回油 [ri`t :n] return [ri`t :n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v :s] rig [ri ] 安装、装配、调整 right [rait] 右 right-of-way 公用线路 ring [ri ] 环roller [`r ul ] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r ut ri] rotate [r u`teit] 旋转 rotation [ru`tein] 旋转,转动,回转rotor [`r ut ] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spekn]routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:ti ] [`meintin ns] rubber [`r b ] 橡胶 run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的 safety cap 安全帽 safety [`seifti] 安全 sample [`s mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s :mpli ] 采样、抽样、取样 saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢 scan [sk n] 扫描schedule [`ekju:l] 时间表、计划表 screen [skri:n]] 屏幕 screw driver 螺丝刀 screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝 、旋转 seal [si:l] 密封search [s :t ] 寻找、查找 second [`sek nd] 秒、第二 seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏 seepage [`si:pid ] 渗漏现象 select [si`lekt] 选择 selector [si`lekt ] 选择器 self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持 self-running 自启动 send [send] 发送,寄,发射 sensor [`sens ] 传感器sequence [`si:kw ns] 顺序、序列 service manual 维修说明书 series [`si ri:z] n.连续,串联service [`s :vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服 servo [`s :v u] 伺服servomotor [`s :v u.m ut ] 伺服电机 set up 安装、调整、建立 set [set] 设定shaft [:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [eik] 摇动、振动 shield [i:ld] 屏蔽shift [ ift] 值、替换 shock [k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [ :t] 短的、短路、使短路 should [ ud]应该,将要show [ u] 展览,显示,指示 shut off 关闭[ t] 关闭,关上 shut [t] 关上,更加shutdown [`tda n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的, side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m z] 西门子 sifter [`sift ] 筛子、滤波器 sign [sain] 标记、注册 signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si nl] 信号,发信号 silencer [`sail ns ] 消音器 simulation [.simju`lein]n.仿真,模拟simulator [`simjuleit ] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片 single [`sil] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场 size [saiz] 尺寸、大小 skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃 smoke [sm uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 [st k] 烟囱,堆,堆栈 smooth [smu:] 平滑的、光滑的 socket wrench 套筒扳手 socket [`s kit] 插座 software [`sft] 软件solenoid [`s ulin id] 电磁线圈 solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的 source [s :s] 源、电源 spanner [`sp n ] 扳手spare [sp] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品 spark [sp :k] 火花 special tool 专用工具special [`spel] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei n] 技术要求,说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾,喷射 spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl ] 离合器spring [spri ] 弹簧、春天 stack [st k] 烟囱,堆栈 stall [st :l] 停车、阻止 standard [`st nd d] 标准 standby [`st ndbai] 备用、待机 star [st :] 星、星形连接 start up 启动start [st :t] 启动、开始starter [`st :t ]n.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:ti ] 启动,开始,出发 start-up sequence 启动程序 [`si:kw ns] 程序,次序,顺序,序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm nt] 声明、语句 station [`stei n] 站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置stator coil 定子线圈 stator core 定子铁芯 [k :] stator [`steit ] 定子 status display 状态显示 status [`steit s] 状态 stability [st `biliti] 稳定性 steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽 step [step] 步,步幅step-by-step 步进式,逐步,按部就班的 step-by-step motor 步进电动机 step-down transformer 降压变压器 step-up transformer 升压变压器 still [stil] 仍然 ,还,更 stop [st p] 停止 storage battery 蓄电池 storage [`st rid ] 储存 strainer [`strein ] 滤网,过滤器 streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线 stretching [`streti ]拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵 [`s k n] 吸入,抽气, superheater [`sju:p hi:t ] 过热器 supply [s `plai] 供给 support [s `p :t] 支持、支撑sure [ u ] 确信的、可靠的 switch [swit ] n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片 switch [swit ] 开关、切换 switching off 断开 [`swit i ] switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮 symbol [`simb l] 符号synchro [`si kr u]同步,同步机synchronization [.si krnai`zei n] 同步 synchronizer [`si kr naiz ] 同步器 syren [`sai r n] 汽笛、报警器 syringe [`sirind ] 注油器 system unit 主机system [`sist m] 系统tab [t b] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`t k `d en reit ] 测速发电机tandem [`t m] 串联tank [tk] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 [kmpen`sei n] temperature [`temprit] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t :minl] n. 终端,接线端,电路接头 test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test ] 检测者、检测器 text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`:m l] 热的[k n`dk n]传导,导电thermal couple 热电偶 [`k pl] 电偶,偶合 thermal [`:m l] 热的,热量的,由热驱动的thermometer [`m mit ] 温度计thermostat [`:m st t] 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle [`r tl] 节流 thrust [r st] 冲击、推力 thyristor [ai`rist ] 晶闸管 tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的 tighten [`tait n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电 time-lag 时间间隔 timing [`taimi ] n.计时器,定时器 toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关 token [`t uk n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 [t ]钳tool box 工具箱 tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手 torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩 total [`t utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管 [`treini ] 训练,练习 transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器 transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器 transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器 transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`tr vl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`tri] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开 tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr bl] 事故、故障、干扰 true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正 try [trai] 尝试 试图 努力 tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调 tuning [`tju:ni ] 调谐 turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻 [twist] 扭转,扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`nb ult] 取下螺栓 unclean [`n`kli:n] 脏的 underground cable 地下电缆 [`nd 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低 uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`nint `r ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`n`l ud] 减负荷,卸载,放电 unlock [`n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`npr `tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的 untight [n`tait] 松动的 up 向上update [p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`p reid] 升级(优先级)提高/改进 up-half 上部、上半 [h :f] upper [`p ] 上部的,上面的 use [ju:s] 使用,利用 user [`ju:z ] 用户,使用者 uninsulate [n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器 vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`v lid] 有效地、正确 valley load 低谷负荷 [l ud] 负载,负荷 value [`v lju:] 数值valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀 valve disk 阀芯 valve seat 阀座 vane [vein] 叶片 variable [`v ri bl] 变量variator [`vrieit ] 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带 [belt] ventilation [venti`lein] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit ] 通风机,风扇,通风设备 vertical [`v :tik l] VERT 垂直的 vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] (使)震动,摇摆 vibration [vai`brein] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器 [`vidi u] [di`splei] vision [`vin] 视觉,视力,显示visor [`vaiz ] 护目镜、观察孔 voltage [`vaultid ] n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid ] [dr p] 滴,落下 voltage transformer 电压互感器 voltmeter [`vlt.mi:t ] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度 [w :l] 墙,墙壁 warning [`w :ni ] 报警 wash [w ] 洗washer [`w] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物 watch [w t ] 手表,注视 watchdog [`w t d] 看门狗water [`w :t ] WTR 水 wattage [`w tid ] n. 瓦特数 wear [wi ] 穿,磨损 weather [`we] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周 weight [weit] 重量,重力 weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘 while [wail] 一会儿 white [wait] 白色 winch [wint ] 卷扬机. windings [`waindi ] 绕组 windows [`windz] 窗口wire [`wai ] 电线、金属丝、接线 without [wi `aut] 没有,不 wood [wud] 木、木制的 word [w :d] 字,词 work [w :k] 工作 workshop [`w :kp] 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动 worm [w :m] 涡轮、螺杆 wrench [rent ] 扳手,拧 wrong [r ] 错误的、失常的 wye Y 形接法year [j] 年yellow [`jel u] 黄色 zero drift 零点漂移 [drif t] zero [`zi r u] 零,零位 zone [z un] 区、层、带。
电气与自动化专业专业英语单词必备abscissaaxis横坐标acmotor交流环电动机active(passive)circuitelements有(无)源电路元件activecomponent有功分量activeinrespectto相对….呈阻性admittance导纳air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布air-gapflux气隙磁通air-gapline气隙磁化线algebraic代数的algorithmic算法的alloy合金ampere-turns安匝(数)amplidyne微场扩流发电机AmplitudeModulation(AM调幅armaturecircuit电枢电路armaturecoil电枢线圈armaturem.m.f.wave电枢磁势波attenuate衰减automaticstation无人值守电站automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliarymotor辅助电动机bandwidth带宽base基极bilateralcircuit双向电路bimotored双马达的biphase双相的bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT)双极性晶体管blockdiagram方框图boost增压boost-buck升压去磁breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque极限转矩bronze青铜buck补偿capacitanceeffect电容效应carbon-filamentlamp碳丝灯泡carrier载波Cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子choppercircuit斩波电路circuitbranch支路circuitcomponents电路元件circuitdiagram电路图circuitparameters电路参数coaxial共轴的,同轴的coilwinding线圈绕组coincideinphasewith与….同相collector集电极commutationcondition换向状况commutator-brushcombination换向器-电刷总线compleximpedance复数阻抗complexnumber复数compoundgenerator复励发电机compounded复励conductance电导conductor导体corridor通路couplingcapacitor结合电容cumulativelycompoundedmotor积复励电动机dcgenerator直流发电机dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机demodulator解调器differentiation微分directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数directaxis直轴direct-current直流displacementcurrent位移电流dynamicresponse动态响应dynamic-stateoperation动态运行e.m.f=electromotivefore电动势eddycurrent涡流effectivevalues有效值effectsofsaturation饱和效应electricenergy电能electricaldevice电气设备electrode电极电焊条electromagnetictorque电磁转矩emitter发射管放射器发射极endring端环energyconverter电能转换器epochangle初相角equivalentT–circuitT型等值电路errordetector误差检测器errorsignal误差信号excitationsystem励磁系统excitedby励磁excitingvoltage励磁电压externalarmaturecircuit电枢外电路externalcharacteristic外特性feedbackcomponent反馈元件feedbackloop反馈回路feedbacksignal反馈信号feedbacksystem反馈系统fidelity保真度fieldcoils励磁线圈fieldcurrent励磁电流fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管fieldwinding磁场绕组励磁绕组fluxlinkage磁链form-wound模绕forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控frequency频率fullload满载full-loadtorque满载转矩gain增益gain增益generating发电generatorvoltage发电机电压Geometricalposition几何位置harmonic谐波的heatingappliance电热器high-gain高增益high-performance高性能的horsepower马力horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁hydropowerstation水电站idealsource理想电源imaginarypart虚部impedance阻抗incident入射的inducedcurrent感生电流inductiongenerator感应发电机inductionmachine感应电机inductionmachine感应式电机inductionmotor感应电动机infinitevoltagegain无穷大电压增益inrushcurrent涌流instantaneouselectricpower瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanicalpower瞬时机械功率insulation绝缘integration积分下限internalresistance内阻interoffice局间的inverse倒数iron-loss铁损isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振laminatedcore叠片铁芯lamination叠片leakagecurrent漏电流leakageflux漏磁通leakagereactance漏磁电抗leakage泄漏left-handrule左手定则lightemittingdiode发光二极管lightningshielding避雷limiter限幅器linetrap限波器linearzone线性区line-to-neutral线与中性点间的loadcharacteristic负载特性load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩locked-rotor锁定转子magneticamplifier磁放大器magneticcircuit磁路magneticfield磁场magnetictorque电磁转矩magnetizingreactance磁化电抗manualcontrol手动控制mature成熟的mechanicalrectifier机械式整流器mid-frequencyband中频带mismatch失配modulator调制器modulus模motoring电动机驱动mutualflux交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor互感no-load空载numberofpoles极数operatingcondition运行状态operationalcalculus算符演算opticalfiber光纤Oscillation振荡overhauling检修P.D.=potentialdrop电压降perunitvalue标么值percentage百分数performancecharacteristic工作特性per-unitvalue标么值phasedisplacement相位差phasereversal反相plugging反向制动polarity极性pole极点polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphase,polyphone多相(的) potentialdistribution电位分布potentialtransformer电压互感器poweramplifier功率放大器powerfrequency工频primarycell原生电池primemotor原动机primemover原动机processofself–excitation自励过程propagate传导传播r.m.svalues=rootmeansquarevalues均方根值random-wound散绕reactivecomponent无功分量reactiveinrespectto相对….呈感性reactivepower无功功率realpart实部referenceVoltage基准电压regeneration再生,后反馈放大regulator调节器reluctance磁阻retardingtorque制动转矩revolutionsperminute转/分revolutionspersecond转/秒rheostat变阻器right-handrule右手定则rotatingcommutator旋转(整流子)换向器rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场rotor(stator)winding转子(定子绕组) rotorcore转子铁芯rotorresistance转子电阻rotor转子salientpoles凸极saturationcurve饱和曲线saturationeffect饱和效应self–excitationprocess自励过程selfexcited自励self-biasresistor自偏置电阻self-exciting自励的self-inductor自感separatelyexcited他励separatelyexcited他励的seriesexcited串励series串励short-circuitingring短路环shuntdisplacementcurrent旁路位移电流shuntexcited并励shuntfield并励磁场shunt并励shunt分路器signalamplifier小信号放大器silica硅石二氧化硅SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带sinusoidal–densitywave正弦磁密度sinusoidaltimefunction正弦时间函数slip转差率slot槽solidstate固体spatialwaveform空间波形speedregulation速度调节speed-torquecharacteristic速度转矩特性speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线squirrelcage鼠笼stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器statorwinding定子绕组stator定子steady–statecondition瞬态暂态steadydirectcurrent恒稳直流电storagebattery蓄电池summingcircuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronouscondenser同步进相(调相)机synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchronousreactance同步电抗synchronousspeed同步转速technicalspecifications技术条件terminalvoltage端电压thedielectric电介质timeconstant时间常数timedelay延时timeinvariant时不变的time-phase时间相位transformer变压器transientresponse瞬态响应transistor晶体管triangularsymbol三角符号trigonometrictransformations瞬时值tuner调谐器turnsratio变比匝比two-wayconfiguration二线制unidirectionalcurrent单方向性电流vectorequation向(相)量方程voltageacrosstheterminals端电压voltagecontrolsystem电压控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性waveguide波导波导管wind-drivengenerator风动发电机windingloss绕组(铜)损耗winding绕组机电常用单词:how怎样introduction介绍ask问、要求apology道歉greeting祝贺、问候welcome受欢迎的欢迎sure的确、当然、确信very 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电气工程及其自动化专业英语-ZOE Su1. Introduction电气工程及其自动化( Electrical Engineering and Automation)是一个广泛应用于各个领域的学科,它涵盖了电力系统、电子电路、自动控制、仪器测量等多个方面。
在学习和研究这门学科时,熟悉相关的英语专业术语是非常重要的。
本文档将介绍一些电气工程及其自动化专业中常用的英语词汇和短语。
2. Electrical Engineering 英语词汇2.1 电力系统•Power system: 电力系统•Power generation: 发电•Power transmission: 输电•Power distribution: 配电•Power plant: 发电厂•Substation: 变电站•Transformer: 变压器•Generator: 发电机•Transmission line: 输电线路•Circuit breaker: 断路器•Load: 负载2.2 电子电路•Circuit: 电路•Resistor: 电阻器•Capacitor: 电容器•Inductor: 电感器•Diode: 二极管•Transistor: 晶体管•Integrated circuit (IC): 集成电路•Printed circuit board (PCB): 印制电路板•Voltage: 电压•Current: 电流2.3 自动控制•Control system: 控制系统•Feedback: 反馈•PID controller: 比例积分微分(PID)控制器•Sensor: 传感器•Actuator: 执行器•Control signal: 控制信号•Closed-loop control: 闭环控制•Open-loop control: 开环控制2.4 仪器测量•Instrumentation: 仪器测量•Measurement: 测量•Accuracy: 精度•Calibration: 校准•Sensor: 传感器•Meter: 仪表•Voltmeter: 电压计•Ammeter: 电流计•Oscilloscope: 示波器•Multimeter: 电表3. Electrical Engineering 英语短语3.1 电力系统•Power blackout: 停电•Grid integration: 网络集成•Load shedding: 负荷调节•Power factor: 功率因数•Power outage: 断电•Voltage regulation: 电压调节•Renewable energy: 可再生能源•Power factor correction: 功率因数校正•Power supply: 电源3.2 电子电路•Logic gate: 逻辑门•Circuit design: 电路设计•Printed circuit board (PCB) design: 印刷电路板设计•Analog circuit: 模拟电路•Digital circuit: 数字电路•Circuit analysis: 电路分析•Circuit simulation: 电路仿真•Circuit board layout: 电路板布局•Electronic component: 电子元件•Circuit diagram: 电路图3.3 自动控制•Automatic control: 自动控制•Control loop: 控制回路•Feedback loop: 反馈回路•Control system design: 控制系统设计•Proportional control: 比例控制•Integral control: 积分控制•Derivative control: 微分控制•Control algorithm: 控制算法•System response: 系统响应•Setpoint: 设定值3.4 仪器测量•Measurement uncertainty: 测量不确定性•Precision measurement: 精密测量•Measurement accuracy: 测量准确性•Metrology: 计量学•Calibration procedure: 校准程序•Test equipment: 测试设备•Instrument calibration: 仪器校准•Measurement range: 测量范围•Measurement error: 测量误差•Data acquisition: 数据采集4. 总结掌握电气工程及其自动化专业中的英语词汇和短语是很有必要的,它可以帮助我们更好地理解和交流相关知识。
1电气常用专业单词(1048个) able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [ b`n :m l] adj.异常 abort [ `b :t] 中断,停止 absent [` bs nt] adj. acceleration [ k.sel `rei n]access [` kses] vt. 存取,action [` k n]. 动作actuator [` ktjueit ]n.操作(执行address [ `dres] 地址 adjust [ `d st] 调整,校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [ `d st bl] adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [ `d stment] air compressor 空压机 [k air exhaust fan 排气扇[ig`z :st] air [e ]风,空气 alarm [ `lam] 报警align [ `lain] alternating current AC 交流电 替 ambient temp ambient [` mbi t] ammeter [` mit ] n. amp [ mp] n. 安培ampere [` mp ] n. 安培amplifier [` mplifai ] n. analog input [` n l g] analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[` n l analog [` n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 angle valve 角伐 angle [` gl] 角度application program 应用程序 应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光 area [`e ri ] 面积,区域 arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line 装配线,生产线[ assemble [ `sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 atomizing [` tm s.fi ] 雾化 attention [ `ten n] 注意 auto reclose 自动重合闸 autoformer 自耦变压器[. :t ` tik] AUTO 自动自动调压器 [`regjuleit ] [ :g`zilj i] AUX 辅助的 `v id] 避免,回避[ `v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计ksis] 轴,轴线 back pressure 背压 支持,备用 back wash 反冲洗 fl] 隔板 bag filter 除尘布袋 l ns] 平衡,称,天平球 bar [ba:] 巴,条杆 基础、根据 t ri] n. 电池 [`b ri ] BRG 轴承 铃,钟 (ring 铃声,环) 皮带张力 [`ten n] [belt]带,皮带 [bai reit] n.比特率 [`bain ri] 二进制,双 比特(二进制) k] 黑色 叶片 放气,放水 u] 吹 un] 熔断的 蓝色[`b il ] 锅炉 ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝 [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑 BST 增压,提高 BP 升压泵 :] 孔,腔 ] 双方,两者都 t m] 底部[`br 支架,托架,括号 刹车,制动器,闸 断开,断路、破裂、折断 跳闸线路[`breik ]断路器,隔离开关 棕色 ] 电刷,刷子 kit] 斗,吊斗 f 缓冲器 mp] 碰,撞击 :n ] 燃烧器 tn] 按钮旁路2byte [bait] 字节 (八位) cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜,机箱、柜 cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器 caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小 cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量,电容 capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器=capacitator card [ka:d](电子)板、卡 carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱casualty [`k ju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障 center [`sent ] 中心 central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机 centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的 change [t 改变 character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器 :d 充电,电荷 chassis earth 机壳接地 chassis [` si] 底座、机壳 check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道 circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路 circuit breaker 电路断路器 circuit diagram 电路图 [`dai gr circuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路,线路 circulating water pump 循环水泵 circulating 循环 [`s :kjuleiti ] clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 [.insju`lei n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度 clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的 cleanse [kle 净化、洗净、消毒 CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除 clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的 clog [kl g] 障碍,塞满,粘注 close [kl uz] 关闭 closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p] coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的 code [k ud] 代号、密码 coder [`k ud ] 编码器 coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的,感冒collect [k `lekt] 收集 colour [`k l ] 颜色command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k .mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯 compensation [k mpen`sei n]补偿,矫正 component [k m`p un nt] 元件 compress air 压缩空气 [ ] compress [k m`pres] 压缩 compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机 computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机 condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 condition [k n`di n] 条件、状况、环境 conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率 conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体,导线 configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器 connect [k `nekt] 连接 connection [k `nek n] 联接 connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒 console [k n`s ul] 控制台 constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [ : ] contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] (电流)接触器、触头 continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的 control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 [`p nl] 面板,仪表板,屏幕 control valve 调节阀 [v lv] controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带,输送机 cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶 cool [ku:l] 冷的 cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器 cooling fan 冷却风机 [f n]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau ] 塔,城堡 cooling water pump 冷却水泵 cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却 copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心 correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正 correction [k `rek n] 修正、改正 corrosion [k `r u n] 腐蚀 counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr ns`f :m ] cursor [`k :s ] 光标curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表,频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z un]danger [`deind ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的dank [d k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:` ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b nd] 区,队debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel `rei n] n. 减速,减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟,滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟,滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除,作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的,损坏,次品description [dis`krip n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器,探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表diameter [dai` mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机,振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre ] digital input/output 数字量输入/输出[`did itl] 数字的,数字digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl]digital [`did itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换[` l g]direct current DC 直流(电)[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis `sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[` tda n] 停工(机),关机disaster [di`za:st ] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘,磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei n] n. 分配,分发distance [`dist ns] 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti ] [b :d] double [`d bl] 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i ] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴,点滴,落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k t ] 捕捉器dust [d st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain `m mit ] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[ : ] [k `n ktearth fault 接地故障[f :lt]34earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线,领导 earth 大地 [ : ]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度 edit [`edit] 编辑 efficiency [i`fi ns] 效率ejected [i`d ekt] 喷射,驱逐,被放出的 ejection [i`d ek n] 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射 electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj ] 故障,失败electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的 electrical machine 电机 [m ` i:n] 机器,机械 electrical service 供电 [`s :vis] 维修,服务,管理 electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制 [hai`dr :lik] [k n`trol]electrician [ilek`tri n] 电工 electrode [i`lektre d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的 electrostatic [i`lektr u`st tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim nt]元件、零件、单元 elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m :d nsi] EMERG 紧急事故 empty [`empti]排空 enable [i`neibl] 使能够,允许enclosure [in`kl u ] n.密封,外壳,包围 encoder [in`k ud ] 编码器 end cover 端盖 end 末端、终结 energy meter 电度表 energy [`en d i] 能、能量 engineer [.end i`ni ] 工程师 enter [`ent ] 开始、使进入 entry [`entri] 输入 equipment [i`kwipm 设备 error [`er ] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip] event [i`vent] 事件 exceed [ik`si:d] 超过 excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度 exciter [ik`sait ] 励磁机 exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks` n n] EXP 膨胀 explosion [iks`pl u n] 爆炸 external [eks`t :nl] 外部的、表面的超高压 [`ekstr ] 额外的,特大的 kt ] 因素、因数 [`f kt ri] 工厂、制造厂 ] FAIL 失败,故障 假的、错误的 n] 风扇、风机 故障:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的误操作 [`f :lti] [. p `rei n]运算, ] 特点 馈、供给 k] 反馈光纤 [`faib ] 光纤,纤维 [` ptik] 光学上的,视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野 [fail] 文件、锉刀 装填] n. 过滤器,滤波器 ,滤网, 滤网压差 ] 最后的 消防水泵 ] 燃烧、火焰[`fai pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏 k] 侧翼、侧面 闪光灯 闪光] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸浮充电[fl ut] 浮动 [t a:d ] 充电,电荷 u] 流量、流动 [`fl umi:t ] 流量计烟气 [g s] 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油 烟道 液体ks] n. 流量,通量 `bid] 禁止送风机 [dr :ft] 通风 :s] 强制:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成 [`f :m t] 形式、格式 [`fri:kw nsi] 频率 [`frik n] n. 摩擦,摩擦力 m] 从、来自、今后 额定频率充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟,冒烟function [`f k n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h uld ]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ ed ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[ i ] [p mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[ ift]换挡,变化外壳,套gear [ i ] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d en r l]面的,综合的generator [`d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[ l nd]封,密封,填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [ ul] 目的、目标graphics [` r fiks] 调节阀grease [ ri:s] 图形green [ ri:n] 绿色ground [ ra nd]地面,场所、接地earth[ 接地、大地,泥土guide [ aid] 领路人、向导half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中[in`str k n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer [`h m ] 锤子hand [h nd] 手,指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,易于操纵handwheel [`h ndwi:l] 手轮,驾驶盘hardware [`h :dw ] 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t ] 加热器heating [`hi:ti ] 加热,供暖hertz [`h :ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist ri] 历史hold [h uld] 保持hopper [`h p ] 漏斗、料斗hose [h uz] 软管、水龙带通电线路[`s :kit]热态启动[st :t]t] 热的,热情的,辣的[hai`dr :lik] 水力的,液压的,油压的,输入/输出点[`inb :d] 内侧[`aidl] 空闲的,空载的、无效的[ig`nait ] 点火,点燃,点火器[im`pi:d ns] 阻抗:t] 进口、输入、引入[`imp ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量[int ] IN 英寸[`int i ] 缓动、点动[in`kri:s] INC 增加[`inkrim nt] 增量,加1,递增[`indeks] 索引、指标,指针,指数[`indikeit] 指示,显示,表明[`indikeit ] 指示器[in`d kt ns] 电感,自感应motor 异步电动机[in`d k n] 感应[`m ut ]inductive reactance 感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的,感应的 kt ns]电抗] n.电感器,感应器[in`hibit] 禁止,抑制,约束初使化l] 初始的,最初的[`inlet] 入口输入/输出[in`s :t] 插入[`in`said] 内侧、内部[in`spek n] 观察、检查[in`spekt ] n.检测[in`st :l] 安装[in`str k n] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明仪表盘[`p nl][`instrum nt] 仪器[.ins `fi nt] 不足的,不够的[`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离[.insju`lei n] 绝缘] n.绝缘体[`intid ] 整数[`inti r l] 积分,积分的.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口5interface [`int .feis] 接口interference [.int `fi r ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int `mi:dj t]中级,中频internal [in`t :nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int `r pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内inverter [in`v :t ] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais leit ]job [d b] 工作jumper [`d mp ] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d k n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安[`kil v lt` mpe kink [ki k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory [l `b r t ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l d ] [`dai gr m] ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形[`l d ik][`dai gr m]ladder [`l d ] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏,漏,漏洞(动词)leakage [li:kid ] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le ] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v ] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni ] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit ] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t ] 公升little [`litl] 小的,少许,少的load [l ud] n. 负荷,负载[ r un][ `tend nt]维护人员,值[ri`p ] 修理,修补,局部,本地位置,定位,单元,场所润滑,机械],主群组维修、维持、保养[`m nju l]ns] 维护、维护,检修、小的确,对…有把握k n] 故障,出错、误动、失m nt] 管理、控制、处理人机对话i:n][.int ` k n]MMI 人机接口[`int .feis]] 压力表[ri`d ekt]拒绝,排斥手动、手册STATION 手动/自动切换[k n`tr l]67material [m `ti ri l] n. maximum [`m ksimm]最大,mean [mi:n] measure [`me ] mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 扣,解扣mechanical [mi`k nikl] mechanism [`mek niz m] 机构medial [`mi:dj l] medium [`mi:dj m] 工质melt [melt] 溶解,熔化memory [`mem ri]存储,menu [`menju:] n. 菜单 metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t ] n.仪表,米,表 meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 转method [`me d] microphone [`maikr f n] 扩音器microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses middle [`midl] MID 中间的,mill [mil] mind [maind] minimum [`minim m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main ][.auv `h :l]检修,大修 minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟 misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h ndl] misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] miss operation 误动作、误操作 mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks ] n. modem [`m ud m] modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m module [`m dju:l] n.moisture [`m ist ] mold [m uld]模具monitor [`m nit ] n.监控n ] 月超过[m :] 更多的[ n] 与…相比较,比 马达 [`m ut ]电动机组绕组 [`waindi ] 绕组,线安装、固定 鼠标 移动[`m ltimit ] 万用表 钉子、钉钉子 零线 [`n :t] 零,无 颈,管颈针阀 [`ni:dlp int] 负压 [`neg tiv] 负的 [`netw :k] 网络中性线 [`nju:tr l]中性的 最近,重新、新地 ] 钳子、镊子消音器 [n iz][ri`mu:v] iz] 噪音 空载额定功率[`n minl]标称的,额定的[`n minl] 标称的、额定的contact 常闭触点 [`k nt kt]触头,触 :m l] 正常的、常规的 :m li] 正常地无效、不能用 [ `veil bl] 可用的,有用zl] 喷嘴[`n mb ] 数字、号码、数目 螺母、螺帽 :] 发生 欧姆油开关 [`breik ] 油枪 [g n]oil level 机油平面[`levl] 油il ] 注油器,油商 lles] 缺油的nlain] 联机的,在线的 开路 [` up n][`s :kit] 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p reiti ][`p nl] operation [. p `rei n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[ . p `rei n][l ] operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d] operator station 操作员站 [`stei n]operator [` p reit ] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p n l] 可选的,选择orbit [` : 轨道,轨迹orientation [. rien`tei n] 方位,定向,定位original [ `rid n l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid ] 断电,停机,出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [` vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k r nt]over loading 过载 [`l udi ]over voltage 过压 [`v ltid ]over [` uv ] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [` uv ku:l] 过冷却overflow [` uv `fl u] 溢流overhaul [. uv `h :l] 大修,检修overhead [` uv hed] 顶部,高空,架空overheat [. uv `hi:t] 使过热overload [` uv `l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[` uv `l ud][pr `tek n]package [`p kid ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p kid i ] n.包装panel [`p nl] 屏、盘parameter [p `r mit ] 参数part [p :t] 部分、部件password [`p :sw :d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p `sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p `sentid ] 百分比perfect [`p :fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p `f :m ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek n] periodic [pi ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm nt] peripheral [p `rif r l] 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent [`p :m n nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p `mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t ` e ]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw ns] 次序,顺序,时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj ]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai `z mit ] 压力计pilot [`pail t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl n] 计划plant [pl :nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl s] 加pneumatic [nju`m tik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int ] 指针,指示器pole [p ul] 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution [p `lu: n] 污染portion [`p : n] 一部分position [p `zi n] POS 位置potential [p `ten l] 电势,电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p `ten l][tr ns`f :m ]power failure 停电[`pau ] [`feilj ]故障,失败power [`pau ] PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref `ren l] n. 优先的,优先权perform [p `f :m] 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t ] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压,按,压力pressure [`pre ] PRES 压力primary [`praim ri] 初级的、一次的89principle [`prins pl] 原理、原则 printer [`print ] 打印机 probe [pr ub] 探头process [pr `ses] 过程、方法production [pr `d k n] 生产、产品、作品 program [`pr u r m] 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit [pr `hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection [pr `tek n] PROT 保护、预防 protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议 pull [pul] 拖 ,拉 pulse [p ls] 脉冲、脉动 pump body 泵体 pump [p mp] 泵 purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫 push and pull switch 推拉开关 push button 按钮 push [pu ] 推pushbutton [pu `b tn] n. 按钮 pyod [`pai d] 热电偶 quality [`kw liti] 质量 quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [r k] 机架,机柜,导轨 [ : ] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei n] 辐射,发散 fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit ] n. 散热器,冰箱 raise [reiz] 升高range [reind ] 范围、量程 rate [reit] 速度,速率 rated power [`reitid] 额定功率 rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的 ray [rei] 光线、射线 read out 读出、结果传达 reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri: l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [t k] receive [ri`si:v] 收到,接到,接收,接待 recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方 reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`k v ri] recovery [ri`k v ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei n] 整流、检波、调整 rectifier [`rektifai ] n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d k n] 还原、缩小、降低 redundancy [ri`d nd nsi] 冗余、多余 reference [`refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书 reflux [`ri:fl ks] 倒流、回流 register [`red ist ] 寄存器 regulate [`re juleit] 调节、控制 relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器 release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i `biliti] 可靠性、安全的 relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除 relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v lv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju l] 更新、更换 repair [ri`p ] 修理 repairer 修理工、检修工 repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换 replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求 require [ri`kwai ] 要求 reserve parts 备件 [ri`z :v] reserved [ri`z :vd] 备用的 reset [`ri:set] 复位 resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗 resolution [.rez `lju: n] n. 分辨率 response [ris`p ns] 响应 restart [ri:`st :t] 重新启动 retighten [ri`tait n] 重新紧固 retract [ri`tr kt] 可伸缩的、缩回 return oil 回油 [ri`t :n] return [ri`t :n] 返回 reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v :s] rig [ri ] 安装、装配、调整 right [rait] 右 right-of-way 公用线路 ring [ri ] 环roller [`r ul ] 滚筒、辊子 rotary switch 转换开关 [`r ut ri] rotate [r u`teit] 旋转rotation [r u`tei n] 旋转,转动,回转 rotor [`r ut ] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spek n] routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:ti ] [`meintin ns]10rubber [`r b ] 橡胶 run back 返回 run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的 safety cap 安全帽 safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s :mpli ] 采样、抽样、取样 saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢 scan [sk n] 扫描schedule [` ekju:l] 时间表、计划表 screen [skri:n]] 屏幕 screw driver 螺丝刀 screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝 、旋转 seal [si:l] 密封search [s :t ] 寻找、查找 second [`sek nd] 秒、第二 seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏 seepage [`si:pid ] 渗漏现象 select [si`lekt] 选择 selector [si`lekt ] 选择器 self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持 self-running 自启动send [send] 发送,寄,发射 sensor [`sens ] 传感器sequence [`si:kw ns] 顺序、序列 service manual 维修说明书 series [`si ri:z] n.连续,串联service [`s :vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服 servo [`s :v u] 伺服servomotor [`s :v u.m ut ] 伺服电机 set up 安装、调整、建立 set [set] 设定shaft [ :ft] 轴、手柄、矿井 shake [ eik] 摇动、振动 shield [ i:ld] 屏蔽 shift [ ift] 值、替换 shock [ k] 震动,使受电击 short circuit 短路short [ :t] 短的、短路、使短路 should [ ud]应该,将要 show [ u] 展览,显示,指示 shut off 关闭 [ t] 关闭,关上 shut [ t] 关上,更加shutdown [` tda n] 停止、停机 siccative [`sik tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的, side [said] 侧边 siemens [`si:m z] 西门子 sifter [`sift ] 筛子、滤波器 sign [sain] 标记、注册 signal lamp 信号灯 signal [`si nl] 信号,发信号 silencer [`sail ns ] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei n]n.仿真,模拟 simulator [`simjuleit ] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片 single [`si l] 单个的、个体的 site [sait] 现场 size [saiz] 尺寸、大小 skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃 smoke [sm uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 [st k] 烟囱,堆,堆栈 smooth [smu: ] 平滑的、光滑的 socket wrench 套筒扳手 socket [`s kit] 插座 software [`s ft ] 软件 solenoid [`s ulin id] 电磁线圈 solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的 source [s :s] 源、电源 spanner [`sp n ] 扳手 spare [sp ] 备用的、空余的 spare parts 备件、备品 spark [sp :k] 火花 special tool 专用工具special [`spe l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei n] 技术要求,说明书 speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾,喷射 spring clutch 弹簧离合器 [kl ] 离合器 spring [spri ] 弹簧、春天 stack [st k] 烟囱,堆栈 stall [st :l] 停车、阻止 standard [`st nd d] 标准 standby [`st ndbai] 备用、待机 star [st :] 星、星形连接 start up 启动start [st :t] 启动、开始starter [`st :t ]n.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:ti ] 启动,开始,出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw ns] 程序,次序,顺序,序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm nt] 声明、语句station [`stei n] 站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit ] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit s] 状态stability [st `biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步,步幅step-by-step 步进式,逐步,按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然,还,更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid ] 储存strainer [`strein ] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret i ]拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s k n] 吸入,抽气,superheater [`sju:p hi:t ] 过热器supply [s `plai] 供给support [s `p :t] 支持、支撑sure [ u ] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit ] n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃,刀片switch [swit ] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit i ]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb l] 符号synchro [`si kr u]同步,同步机synchronization [.si kr nai`zei n] 同步synchronizer [`si kr naiz ] 同步器syren [`sai r n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind ] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist m] 系统tab [t b] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`t k `d en reit ] 测速发电机tandem [`t m] 串联tank [t k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei n]temperature [`temprit ] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t :minl] n. 终端,接线端,电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test ] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[` :m l] 热的[k n`d k n]传导,导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k pl] 电偶,偶合thermal [` :m l] 热的,热量的,由热驱动的thermometer [ `m mit ] 温度计thermostat [` :m st t] 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle [` r tl] 节流thrust [ r st] 冲击、推力thyristor [ ai`rist ] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi ] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t uk n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t ]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini ] 训练,练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`tr vl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`tri ] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正 try [trai] 尝试 试图 努力 tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调 tuning [`tju:ni ] 调谐 turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻 [twist] 扭转,扭曲 type [taip] 类型、标志 unbolt [` nb ult] 取下螺栓 unclean [` n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆 [` nd 地下的 under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电源[` nint `r ptid]连续 unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [` n`l ud] 减负荷,卸载,放电 unlock [` n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [` npr `tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的 untight [ n`tait] 松动的 up 向上update [ p`deit] 更新、修改、校正 upgrade [` p reid] 升级(优先级)提高/改进 up-half 上部、上半 [h :f] upper [` p ] 上部的,上面的 use [ju:s] 使用,利用 user [`ju:z ] 用户,使用者 uninsulate [ n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器 vacuum pump 真空泵 valid [`v lid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷 [l ud] 负载,负荷 value [`v lju:] 数值 valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀 valve disk 阀芯 valve seat 阀座 vane [vein] 叶片 variable [`v ri bl] 变量variator [`v rieit ] 变化器,变速器 v-belt 三角皮带 [belt]ventilation [venti`lei n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit ] 通风机,风扇,通风设备 vertical [`v :tik l] VERT 垂直的 vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] (使)震动,摇摆 vibration [vai`brei n] 振动 viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度 video display unit VDU 显示器 [`vidi u] [di`splei] vision [`vi n] 视觉,视力,显示 visor [`vaiz ] 护目镜、观察孔 voltage [`vaultid ] n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid ] [dr p] 滴,落下 voltage transformer 电压互感器 voltmeter [`v l t.mi:t ] n. 电压表 volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度 [w :l] 墙,墙壁 warning [`w :ni ] 报警 wash [w ] 洗washer [`w ] 垫圈、补垫 waste [weist] 浪费、废物 watch [w t ] 手表,注视 watchdog [`w t d ] 看门狗 water [`w :t] WTR 水wattage [`w tid ] n. 瓦特数 wear [wi ] 穿,磨损 weather [`we ] 天气 week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量,重力 weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘 while [wail] 一会儿 white [wait] 白色winch [wint ] 卷扬机. windings [`waindi ] 绕组 windows [`wind z] 窗口wire [`wai ] 电线、金属丝、接线 without [wi `aut] 没有,不 wood [wud] 木、木制的 word [w :d] 字,词 work [w :k] 工作workshop [`w :k p] 车间,工场 worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w :m] 涡轮、螺杆 wrench [rent ] 扳手,拧wrong [r ] 错误的、失常的 wye Y 形接法year [j ] 年yellow [`jel u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移 [drif t] zero [`zi r u] 零,零位 zone [z un]。
电流current电压voltage功率power频率frequency电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相,相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power安培ampere (A)伏volt (V)欧姆ohm赫兹hertz (HZ)瓦watt (W)供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation 车间变电站substation in workshop :室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation 成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room维修间maintenance room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factormethod利用系数法utilization factormethod二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive powercompensation自然功率因数natural powerfactor补偿后功率因数power factorafter compensating高压补偿compensating in H.Tside低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculationtable电压voltage高压high tension (H.T)低压low tension (L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current (A.C)直流direct current (D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuit current两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuit current单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuit current短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuitimpulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady stateshort-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current, nominalcurrent熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over--current有效值virtual value, effectivevalue电源,供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source 操作电源operating power source 备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line 树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line systemTN系统TN systemTN—S系统TN-S systemTN—C 系统TN-C system TN—C—S系统TN-C-S system TT 系统TT system单相二线制1-phase 2-wire system 三相四线制3-phase 4-wire system 三相五线制3-phase 5-wire system 保护线protective earth (PE)中性线(N线)neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation 变压器transformer三相变压器three-phasetransformer油浸变压器oil-immersedtransformer自冷变压器self-coolingtransformer铜线变压器copper-coil transformer铝线变压器aluminum-coiltransformer有载调压的变压器on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器variable transformer全封闭的变压器fully-enclosedtransformer干式变压器dry transformer单相变压器single-phasetransformer防雷变压器lightning-prooftransformer环氧浇注变压器epoxy-resin filledtransformer电力变压器power transformer低损耗变压器low losstransformer照明变压器lighting transformer控制变压器control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-coolingand low-loss aluminum-coil powertransformer变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter不停电电源uninterrupted powersupply (UPS)变阻器rheostat电阻器resister自动功率调整器automatic powerregulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer编号code型号type用途function二次接线图号secondary wiringdrawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary mainequipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distributioncabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—outtype H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movableswitchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitorreactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuitbreaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfurhexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式indoor (type)户外式outdoor (type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing) spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel 低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center (MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box 动力配电箱power distribution box 照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box 电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱,柜,台non-standardcontrol box, cabinet, desk电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic airbreaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded casecircuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protectionswitch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole doublethrow switch接触器contactor交流接触器 A.C contactor直流接触器 D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器insulationdetection relay交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hourmeter单相电度表single-phase kilowatthour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatthour meter无功电度表reactive kilovoltampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter电流表ammeter, current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation checkvoltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电力定量器电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机(组)diesel generator(set)电动发电机(组)motor generator(set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cageinduction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotorinduction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with selfexcitation同步器synchronizer励磁机exciter伺服电动机service motor插接装置plug device插头plug螺口插座screw socket卡口插座bayonet socket插座socket; outlet单相二极插头1-phase 2-pole plug 三相插头3-phase plug单相插座single phase socket三相四极插座3-phase 4-pole socket接线柱binding post接头adapter接线板terminal block接线盒terminal box; junction box 接线箱connection box; junction box线路及安装line and installation 线,线路line and circuit高压线路H.T line输电线路transmission line电源进线incoming line出线outgoing line馈线feeder供电干线main supply line; supply main低压线路L.T line电力干线main power line照明干线main lighting line支线branch line电力支线power branch line照明支线lighting branch line封闭式母线enclosed bus--bar接插式母线plug-in bus--bar接地母线earth line中性线,零线neutral应急照明线emergency lighting line 联络线liaison line滑触线trolley line埋地线underground line明线open wire暗线concealed wire明线布线open wiring暗线布线concealed wiring通信线路communication line架空线路overhead line 架空干线overhead main电缆线路cable line电缆沟cable trench电缆桥架cable bridge电缆托架cable tray电缆槽cable duct墙式电缆槽wall duct导线conductor and cable裸导线bare conductor铝线aluminum conductor铜芯线copper core cable电缆cable馈电电缆feed cable电力电缆power cable照明电缆lighting cable通信电缆communication cable控制电缆control cable信号电缆signal cable实心电缆solid cable同轴电缆coaxial cable单芯电缆single-core cable双股电缆paired cable高压电缆H.T cable低压电缆L.T cable绝缘电缆insulated cable屏蔽电缆shielded cable护套电缆sheathed cable铜芯电缆copper core cable铠装电缆armored cable铅包电缆lead-covered cable油浸电缆oil-immersed cable漆包电缆lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆rubber-insulatedcable塑料绝缘电缆plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆wrapped cable聚乙烯polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆x-linkedpolyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆vinyl cabtyrecable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plasticinsulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steeltape armored PVC sheathed powercable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆tough-rubbersheathed cable地下电缆ground cable架空电缆overhead cable软电缆flexible cable电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆隧道口cable tunnel exit电缆井cable pit电缆人孔cable manhole电缆夹cable cleat电缆分线箱cable junction box电缆箱,分线盒cable cabinet电缆接线头cable plug电缆终端盒,电缆接头电缆吊架,电缆吊杆cable hanger电缆桥架cable bridge埋深buried depth安装installation安装高度installation height电杆长度pole length线间距离distance between lines跨度span弧垂sag交叉点crossing point架空引出over-head leading out落地安装installed on ground嵌装在墙上built in wall挂墙安装suspended on wall明装surface mounted嵌装flush mounted暗装conceal mounted架空引入over-head leading-in敷设laying明敷exposed laying暗敷concealed laying埋地敷设led underground由……引来(led) from引至(led) to直埋buried directly underground穿钢管敷设laid in steel conduit引上led-up引下led--down沿……敷设run along沿墙along wall沿梁along beam跨柱across column弯曲半径bending radius抽头tap-off电缆终端头cable termination joint 试验,维护test, maintenance试车test run, commission整定setting修理repair验收acceptance故障fault停电power cut, power failure校正correct停机stop定期检修periodic maintenance继电保护relaying保护protection保护配置protection disposition电流速断保护current quick-breaking protection过电流保护over-current protection 纵联差动保护tandem differential protection过载保护over-load protection距离保护distance protection功率方向保护directional power protection继电器relay逆流继电器reverse-current relay阻抗继电器impedance relay低周率继电器low frequency relay 重合闸继电器reclosing relay定向继电器directional relay瞬动继电器instantaneous relay辅助继电器auxiliary relay差周率继电器difference frequency relay极化继电器polarized relay合闸位置继电器closing position relay整定setting整定值set value 整定范围setting range时限time lag反时限inverse time定时限definite time定时反时限definite inverse time变时限dependent time死区dead zone保护范围protection range动作action动作时间action time, actuatingtime动作范围action range延时delay切换switchover瞬时动作instantaneous action复位reset直流操作 D.C operation交流操作 A.C operation操作电压control voltage合闸switch on跳闸trip off接通switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automaticswitch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸automatic reclosing脱扣线圈tripping coil电流脱扣,串联脱扣series tripping电压脱扣,并联脱扣shunt tripping起动start停止stop按钮push button断开,切断break, cut off直接起动direct starting延时速断delay quick breaking保护跳闸protecting tripping防跳tripping prevent跳闸指示灯tripping indicatinglamp合闸回路closing circuit超温报警over temperaturealarming防雷,接地lightning protectionand earthing雷击lightning stroke雷害lightning disturbance雷电闪络lightning flash over雷电过电,雷涌lightning surge直击雷direct stroke侧击雷side stroke感应雷induction stroke雷暴thunderstorm雷电日thunder day雷电日数number of lightningdays雷电或然率lightning probability触电electric shock静电感应electrostatic induction放电electric discharge间隙gap电火花spark电弧arc漏电leakage漏电路径leakage path避雷装置lightning protector避雷针lightning rod, lightningconductor避雷带lightning belt避雷网lightning-protection net避雷针支架lightning rod support避雷针基础lightning rod base避雷器arrester球形避雷spherical arrester管式避雷tubular arrester阀式避雷器auto-valve arrester角式避雷器horn arrester多隙避雷器multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器metal-oxidearrester铅避雷器aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器oxide film arrester磁吹避雷器magnetic blow-outarrester磁吹阀式避雷器magneticblow-out valve type arrester防雷工程lightning protectionengineering均压网voltage balancing net保护和接地protection and earthing保护范围protection range保护高度protection height保护半径protection radius保护角protection angle防雷分类classification oflightning protection一类防雷区first class protection接地earthing接地电阻earth resistance接地电阻表earth tester防雷接地earthing for lightning protection人工接地artificial earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing保护地protective earth信号地signal earth重复接地re-earthing中性点接地neutral point earthing 屏蔽接地shielding earthing接地系统earthing system接地故障earth fault暗接地线concealed earth line暗检测点concealed check point接地装置earthing device接地开关earthing switch接地火花避雷器earthing arrester 接地母线earth bus接地线earth conductor接地极earth electrode引下线led-down conductor断接卡disconnector接地干线ground bus垂直接地极vertical electrode水平接地极horizontal electrode降阻剂resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线main reinforcing bar used as down-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线iron ladder used as down-led conductor接地线引入处entrance of earth wire自然接地体natural grounding基础接地体foundation grounding 接零保护neutral protection保护接零protective neutralization 接零干线neutral main利用电线管作零线conduit used as neutral line零线,接地线neutral line (conductor)零线,中性线neutral line (conductor)带电金属外壳current carrying metallic case不带电金属外壳non-currentcarrying metallic case材料material金属metal镀锌zinc plating , galvanization镀铂platinum plating镀钠cadmium plating镀铬chromium plating镀镍nickel plating镀锡tin plating镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌层zinc coat镀锌钢板galvanized steel plate镀锌扁钢galvanized flat steel镀锌角钢galvanized angle steel镀锌圆钢galvanized round steel镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌槽钢galvanized channel steel硬塑料管hard plastic pipe绝缘材料insulating materials绝缘包布insulating tape填充filling填料filler, filling material电缆膏cable compound绝缘膏insulating compound膏compound漆lacquer, paint清漆varnish搪瓷enamel; porcelain enamel沥青bitumen; asphalt云母mica环氧树脂epoxy resin腊wax石膏gypsum石棉asbestos电木,酚醛塑料bakelite玻璃纤维glass fiber橡皮rubber辅件auxiliaries支架support电缆夹具cable cleal电缆接头cable spice电缆套cable box电缆铠装cable armouring接地螺栓earthing bolt百叶窗louvres隔板closure, partition隔热板heat shield法兰,垫圈flange镀锌螺母galvanized nut螺钉screw, nail螺栓bolt垫块bearer垫木skid垫片gasket, spacer垫圈washer; (ring ) gasket吊钩hanging hook轨rail照明lighting人工照明artificial lighting工作照明working lighting直接照明direct lighting间接照明indirect lighting局部照明local lighting; spotlighting移动照明portable lighting应急照明emergency lighting疏散照明egress lighting值班照明duty lighting警卫照明guard lighting障碍照明obstacle lighting正常照明normal lighting舞台照明stage lighting走道照明corridor lighting盘面照明dial lighting楼梯照明staircase lighting剧场照明theater lighting室内照明indoor lighting室外照明outdoor lighting道路照明road lighting广场照明plaza lighting街道照明street lighting照明方式lighting pattern一般照明general lighting辅助照明supplementary lighting大面积照明area lighting大面积泛光照明area flood lighting逆光照明back lighting漫散照明diffuse lighting橱窗照明shop window lighting。
电气自动化专业英语词汇电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic 气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor 光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer伺服放大器encoder cable 编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block 接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit) 风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深pass:指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
1048个含音标的常用电气自动化英语单词1048个含音标的常用电气自动化英语单词.txt“恋”是个很强悍的字。
它的上半部取自“变态”的“变”,下半部取自“变态”的“态”。
电气常用专业单词(1048 个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Qb`nì:m?l] adj.异常abort [?`bì:t]中断,停止absent [`Qbs?nt] adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration [Qk.sel?`reiS?n] n. 加速,加速度access [`Qkses] vt. 存取,进入,接近action [`QkS?n]. 动作actuator [`Qktjueit?]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [?`dres] 地址adjust [?`d╬├st] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [?`d╬├st?bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [?`d╬├stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机 [k?m`pres?] 压缩机air exhaust fan 排气扇[ig`zì:st] 排气,抽完air [e?]风,空气alarm [?`lam] 报警align [?`lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电[ì:l`t╬:n?t] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Qmbi?t] 周围的,环境的ammeter [`Qmit?] n. 电流表,安培计amp [Qmp] n. 安培ampere [`QmpE?] n. 安培amplifier [`Qmplifai?] n. 放大器,扩音器analog input [`Qn?lìg] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Qn?lìg] [`signl]analog [`Qn?lìg] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did╬it?l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QNgl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.Qpli`keiS?n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area [`e?ri?] 面积,区域arrester [e`rest?] 避雷器assemble line 装配线,生产线[?`sembl]assemble [?`sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`siNkr?n?s]atomizing [`Qtm?s.fi?] 雾化attention [?`tenS?n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器1automatic [.ì:t?``mQtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit?] auxiliary [ì:g`zilj?ri] AUX 辅助的avoid [?`vìid] 避免,回避avometer [?`vìmit?]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Qksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bQfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bQl?ns] 平衡,称,天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴,条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bQt?ri] n. 电池bearing [`bE?riN] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声,环) belt tension 皮带张力 [`tenS?n] belt [belt]带,皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain?ri] 二进制,双bit [bit] 比特(二进制)black [blQk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气,放水blow [bl?u] 吹blown [`bl?un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`bìil?] 锅炉bolt [b?ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li?n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST 增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [bì:] 孔,腔both [b?UT] 双方,两者都bottom [`bìt?m] 底部bracket [`brQkit]支架,托架,括号brake [breik] 刹车,制动器,闸break [breik] 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik?]断路器,隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br├S] 电刷,刷子bucket [`b├kit] 斗,吊斗buffer n. [`b├f?]缓冲器bump [b├mp] 碰,撞击burner [`b?:n?] 燃烧器button [`b├tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节(八位)cabinet [`kQbinit] 厨柜,机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kQlkjuleit?] 计算器caliber [`kQlib?] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kQm] 凸轮cancel [`kQns?l] 取消、省略capacitance [k?`pQsit?ns] n. 容量,电容capacitor [k?`pQsit?] n. 电容器=capacitator card [ka:d](电子)板、卡carton [`ka:t?n] 纸板箱casualty [`kQ╬ju?lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent?] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug?] 离心的change [tSeind╬]改变character [`kQrikt?] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge[tSA:d╬]n.充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQsi] 底座、机壳check [tSek] 检查chimney [`tSmni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s?:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图 [`dai?grQm]circuitry [`s?:kitri] n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环 [`s?:kjuleitiN]clamp [klQmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 [.insju`leiS?n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [klenz]净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`klìkwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [klìg] 障碍,塞满,粘注close [kl?uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p]coarse [kì:s] 粗的、不精确的2code [k?ud] 代号、密码coder [`k?ud?] 编码器coil [kìil] n.线圈cold [k?uld] 冷,冷的,感冒collect [k?`lekt] 收集colour [`k├l?] 颜色command [k?`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k?.mju:ni`keiSn]通信、通讯compensation[kìmpen`seiS?n]补偿,矫正component [k?m`p?un?nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气 [E?]compress [k?m`pres] 压缩compressor [k?m`pres?] 压缩机computer [k?m`pju:t?] 计算机condensate [kìn`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k?n`diS?n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`kìnd├kt] 传导conductivity [.kìnd├k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k?n`d├kt?] n.导体,导线configure [k?n`fig?] 组态congealer [k?n`d╬i:l?] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k?`nekt] 连接connection [k?`nekS?n] 联接connector [k?`n?kt?] 联接器、接线盒console [k?n`s?ul] 控制台constant [`kìnst?nt] 恒定的contact [`kìntQkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[?:P] contact [`kìntQkt] 触点contactor [`kìntQkt?] (电流)接触器、触头continuous [k?n`tinju?s] 连续的control [k?n`trìl] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 [`pQnl] 面板,仪表板,屏幕control valve 调节阀 [vQlv]controller [k?n`tr?ul?] 控制器convert [k?n`v?:t]n.转换 vt.使转变,转换….conveyor [k?n`vei?] 传送带,输送机cooktop [`kuktìp] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l?] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机 [fQn]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau?] 塔,城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:liN] 冷却copy [`kìpi] 拷贝core [kì:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k?`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k?`rekS?n] 修正、改正corrosion [k?`r?u╬?n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti?] n.计数器couple [`k├pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k?:dl] 凝固currency [`k├r?nsi] 流动、流通current [`k├r?nt] n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trQns`fì:m?] cursor [`k?:s?] 光标curve [k?:v] 曲线cutter [`k├t?] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind?] CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer [sai`mìmit?] 频率表,频率计damage [`dQmid╬] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区 [z?un]danger [`deind╬?] 危险、危险物danger ous [`deind╬r?s] 危险的dank [dQNk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库 [pu:l]data [`deit?] 数据deactivate [di:`Qktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区 [ded] [bQnd] 区,队debugging [di:`b├giN] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel?`reiS?n] n. 减速,减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`fì:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟,滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟,滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除,作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全description [dis`kripS?n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt?] 检测器,探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis [.dai?g`n?usis] 诊断diagram [`dai?grQm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Qmit?] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z?l] [`d╬en?reit?]发电机,振荡器differential [.dif?`renS?] 差别的,差动的,微分3differential pressure DP/DSP 差压 [`preS?]digital input/output 数字量输入/输出[`did╬itl] 数字的,数字digital signal 数字信号[`did╬itl][`signl]digital [`did╬itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换[`Qn?lìg]direct current DC 直流(电) [di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis?`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S├tdaUn] 停工(机),关机disaster [di`za:st?] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘,磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`peiS?n] n. 分配,分发distance [`dist?ns] 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:tiN] [bì:d]double [`d├bl] 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销 [`dau?l] 销子 [pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`drì:iN] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [drìp] 滴,点滴,落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d├kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`kQtS?] 捕捉器dust [d├st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nQmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain?`mìmit?] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [?:T] [k?`n?kt?]earth fault 接地故障[fì:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线,领导earth 大地 [?:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fiS?ns] 效率ejected [i`d╬ekt] 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection [i`d╬ekS?n] 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj?] 故障,失败electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机 [m?`Si:n] 机器,机械electrical service 供电 [`s?:vis] 维修,服务,管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制[hai`drì:lik] [k?n`trol] electrician [ilek`triSn] 电工electrode [i`lektreUd] 电极electron ic [ilek`trìnik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr?u`stQtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr?u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim?nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit?] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m?:d╬nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够,允许enclosure [in`kl?u╬?] n.密封,外壳,包围encoder [in`k?ud?] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en?d╬i] 能、能量engineer [.end╬i`ni?] 工程师enter [`ent?] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm?]设备error [`er?] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait?] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQnS?n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl?u╬?n] 爆炸external [eks`t?:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 [`ekstr?] 额外的,特大的factor [`fQkt?] 因素、因数factory [`fQkt?ri] 工厂、制造厂4failure [`feilj?] FAIL 失败,故障false [fì:ls] 假的、错误的fan [fQn] 风扇、风机fault [fì:lt] 故障faultless [`fì:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`fì:lti] [.ìp?`reiS?n]运算,工作features [`fi:tS?] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbQk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib?] 光纤,纤维[`ìptik] 光学上的,视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt?] n. 过滤器,滤波器,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain?l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai?] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai?pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flQNk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flQS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电[fl?ut] 浮动[tSa:d╬] 充电,电荷flow [fl?u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl?umi:t?] 流量计flue gas 烟气 [gQs] 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl├ks] n. 流量,通量forbid [f?`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [drA:ft] 通风force [fì:s] 强制form [fì:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`fì:mQt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw?nsi] 频率friction [`frikS?n] n. 摩擦,摩擦力from [frìm] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟,冒烟function [`f├NkS?n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h?uld?]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z?bl]溶解的,可融的[`k├taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ged╬] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[gi?] [p├mp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [Sift]换挡,变化 [`h?uziN]外壳,套gear [gi?] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel 总控制屏[`d╬en?r?l]普通的,全面的,综合的generator [`d╬en?reit?] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [glQnd]填料函盖,密封压盖 [si:l] 封,密封,填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g?ul] 目的、目标graphics [`grQfiks] 调节阀grease [gri:s] 图形green [gri:n] 绿色ground [graUnd]地面,场所、接地 earth[?:T]地球,接地、大地,泥土guide [gaid] 领路人、向导half [hA:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[hì:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str├kS?n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer [`hQm?] 锤子hand [hQnd] 手,指针handle[`hQndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hQndwi:l] 手轮,驾驶盘hardware [`hA:dwE?] 硬件havoc [`hQv?k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t?] 加热器heating [`hi:tiN] 加热,供暖hertz [`h?:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist?ri] 历史hold [h?uld] 保持hopper [`hìp?] 漏斗、料斗hose [h?uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路 [`s?:kit]hot start 热态启动 [stA:t]hot [hìt] 热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic [hai`drì:lik] 水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inbì:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的,空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait?] 点火,点燃,点火器impedance [im`pi:d?ns] 阻抗import [im`pì:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp├ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [intS] IN 英寸5inching [`intSiN] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim?nt] 增量,加 1,递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示,显示,表明indicator [`indikeit?] 指示器inductance [in`d├kt?ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d├kS?n] 感应[`m?ut?] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d├ktiv]电感的,感应的[ri`Qkt?ns]电抗inductor [in`d├kt?] n.电感器,感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制,约束init 初使化initial [i`niS?l] 初始的,最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert [in`s?:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spekS?n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt?] n.检测install [in`stì:l] 安装instruction [in`str├kS?n] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘 [`pQnl]instrument [`instrum?nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins?`fiS?nt] 不足的,不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`leiS?n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit?] n.绝缘体integer [`intid╬?] 整数integral [`intigr?l] 积分,积分的interface [`int?.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int?.feis] 接口interference [.int?`fi?r?ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int?`mi:dj?t]中间的,中级,中频internal [in`t?:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int?`r├pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内inverter [in`v?:t?] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais?leit?] 隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体job [d╬ìb] 工作jumper [`d╬├mp?] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d╬├NkS?n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:bì:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 [`kil?Uv?Ult`Qmpe?]kink [kiNk] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nQk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory [l?`bìr?t?ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`lQd?] [`dai?grQm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`lìd╬ik][`dai?grQm]ladder [`lQd?] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lQmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏,漏,漏洞(动词)leakage [li:kid╬] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [leNT] 长度lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m?`Si:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mQgnit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai?]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册 [`mQnju?l] maintenance [`meintin?ns] 维护、维护,检修、小修make [meik] 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定 [Su?] 的确,对…有把握make up 补充(补给)malfunction [mQl`f├NkS?n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mQnid╬m?nt] 管理、控制、处理level [`levl] 液位、水平man-machine interaction人机对话lever [`li:v?] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r├n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitniN] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit?] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t?] 公升little [`litl] 小的,少许,少的load [l?ud] n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷 [Tr?un]local attendant 现场值班员 [?`tend?nt]维护人员,值班人员,服务员local repair 现场检修 [ri`pE?] 修理,修补local [`l?uk?l] 当地的,局部,本地location [l?u`keiS?n] 位置,定位,单元,场所lock [lìk] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1ìg?] 记录器、拖车logic [`lìd╬ik] 逻辑long [lìN] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [lìs] 损失、减少low [l?u] 低lower [`l?u?] 较低的、降低low-half 下半 [hA:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油6[mQn][m?:`Si:n][.int?`QkS?n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int?.feis] 界面,接口manometer [m?`nìmit?] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d╬ekt]拒绝,排斥manual [`mQnju?l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark [mA:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k?n`trol]master [`mA:st?]主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版material [m?`ti?ri?l] n. 材料,原料maximum [`mQksim?m] 最大,最大值,最高,mean [mi:n] 平均,平均值、中间的measure [`me╬?] 度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kQnikl] [trip] 脱扣,解扣mechanical [mi`kQnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek?niz?m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj?l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj?m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解,熔化memory [`mem?ri]存储,存储器,记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t?] n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.ìp?`reiS?n]操作,运转method [`meT?d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr?f?Un] 麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器microprocessor [maikr?u`pr?uses?] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间,当中,中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机,铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim?m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main?]次要,副修科目[.auv?`hì:l]检修,大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hQndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.ìp?`reiS?n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks?] n. 搅拌器,混合器,混频器modem [`m?ud?m] 调制解调器modify [`mìdifai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`mìdjuleit] [vQlv]module [`mìdju:l] n.模块,组件,模数moisture [`mìistS?] 湿度、湿汽mold [m?uld]模具monitor [`mìnit?] n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控month [m├nT] 月more than 超过[mì:] 更多的[D?n] 与…相比较,比motor MTR 马达 [`m?ut?]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindiN] 绕组,线圈,绕,缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m├ltimit?] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`nì:t] 零,无neck [nek] 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlpìint]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg?tiv] 负的network [`netw?:k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr?l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip?] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[nìiz][ri`mu:v]noise [nìiz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`nìminl]标称的,额定的[`pau?] nominal [`nìminl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点[`kìntQkt]触头,触点,接点normal [`nì:m?l] 正常的、常规的normally [`nì:m?li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[?`veil?bl] 可用的,有用的nozzle [`nìzl] 喷嘴number [`n├mb?] 数字、号码、数目nut [n├t] 螺母、螺帽7occur [?`k?:] 发生ohm [?um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik?]oil gun 油枪[g├n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]o il [ìil] 油oiler [`ìil?] 注油器,油商oilless [ìilles] 缺油的on/off 开/关online [ìnlain] 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路 [`?up?n][`s?:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘[`ìp?reitiN][`pQnl]operation [.ìp?`reiS?n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[#.ìp?`reiS?n][lìg]operator keyboard 操作员键盘[`ki:bì:d]operator station 操作员站 [`steiS?n]operator [`ìp?reit?] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [`ìpS?n?l] 可选的,选择orbit [`ì:bit]n.轨道,轨迹orientation [.ìrien`teiS?n] 方位,定向,定位original [?`rid╬?n?l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autbì:t]外侧的outage [`autid╬] 断电,停机,出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`├vn] n.烤箱over current 过流[`k├r?nt]over loading 过载 [`l?udiN]over voltage 过压[`v?Ultid╬]over [`?uv?] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`?uv?ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`?uv?`fl?u] 溢流overhau l [.?uv?`hì:l] 大修,检修overhead [`?uv?hed] 顶部,高空,架空overheat [.?uv?`hi:t] 使过热overload [`?uv?`l?ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`?uv?`l?ud][pr?`tekS?n] package [`pQkid╬] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pQkid╬iN] n.包装panel [`pQnl] 屏、盘parameter [p?`rQmit?] 参数part [pA:t] 部分、部件password [`pA:sw?:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p?`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p?`sentid╬] 百分比perfect [`p?:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p?`fì:m?ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spekS?n]periodic [pi?ri`ìdik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm?nt] peripheral [p?`rif?r?l] 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent [`p?:m?n?nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p?`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t?`geD?]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw?ns] 次序,顺序,时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 [`feilj?]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f?ut?uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai?`zìmit?] 压力计pilot [`pail?t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plQn] 计划plant [plA:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plQstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai?z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`sìkit]plug [pl├g] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl├s] 加pneumatic [nju`mQtik] 气动的point [pìint] 点pointer [`pìint?] 指针,指示器pole [p?ul] 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution [p?`lu:S?n] 污染portion [`pì:S?n] 一部分position [p?`ziS?n] POS 位置potential [p?`tenSl] 电势,电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p?`tenSl][trQns`fì:m?] power failure 停电 [`pau?] [`feilj?]故障,失败power [`pau?] PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref?`renS?l] n. 优先的,优先权perform [p?`fì:m]预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品8preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t?] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin?ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压,按,压力pressure [`preS?] PRES 压力primary [`praim?ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins?pl] 原理、原则printer [`print?] 打印机probe [pr?ub] 探头process [pr?`ses] 过程、方法production [pr?`d├kS?n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr?ugrQm] 程序programmable [`pr?ugrQm?bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit [pr?`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection [pr?`tekS?n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr?ut?kìl] n.协议pull [pul] 拖 ,拉pulse [p├ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p├mp] 泵purge [p?:d╬]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [puS] 推pushbutton [puS`b├tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai?d] 热电偶quality [`kwìliti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [rQk] 机架,机柜,导轨 [?:T]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`eiS?n] 辐射,发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit?] n. 散热器,冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind╬] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度,速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:?l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [tQNk]receive [ri`si:v] 收到,接到,接收,接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k├v?ri]recovery [ri`k├v?ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`keiS?n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai?] n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d├kS?n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d├nd?nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr?ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl├ks] 倒流、回流register [`red╬ist?] 寄存器regulate [`regjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [/doc/139002036.htmli?`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vQlv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju?l] 更新、更换repair [ri`pE?] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism?nt][pA:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai?] 要求reserve parts 备件 [ri`z?:v]reserved [ri`z?:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist?ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez?`lju:S?n] n. 分辨率response [ris`pìns] 响应restart [ri:`stA:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait?n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trQkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油 [ri`t?:n]return [ri`t?:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v?:s]rig [rig] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [riN] 环roller [`r?ul?] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r?ut?ri]rotate [r?u`teit] 旋转9rotation [r?u`teiS?n] 旋转,转动,回转rotor [`r?ut?] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spekS?n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:tiN] [`meintin?ns] rubber [`r├b?] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sQmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`sA:mpliN] 采样、抽样、取样saw [sì:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skQn] 扫描schedule [`Sekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s?:tS] 寻找、查找second [`sek?nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid╬] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt?] 选择器self-hold [self] [h?uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送,寄,发射sensor [`sens?] 传感器sequence [`si:kw?ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si?ri:z] n.连续,串联service [`s?:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s?:v?u] 伺服servomotor [`s?:v?u.m?ut?] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定。
电气常用专业单词1048个able `eibl adj.能够abnormal b`n:ml adj.异常abort `b:t中断,停止absent `bsnt adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration `rein n. 加速,加速度access `kses vt. 存取,进入,接近action `kn. 动作actuator `ktjueitn.操作执行机构,执行器address `dres 地址adjust `dst 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable `dstbl 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment `dstment 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 km`pres 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇ig`z:st 排气,抽完air e风,空气alarm `lam 报警align `lain 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电 :l`t:nt 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient `mbit 周围的,环境的ammeter `mit n. 电流表,安培计amp mp n. 安培ampere `mp n. 安培amplifier `mplifai n. 放大器,扩音器analog input `nlg 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号`nlg `signlanalog `nlg 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 `diditlangle valve 角伐angle `gl 角度application program 应用程序 .pli`kein 请求,应用arc a:k 电弧,弧光area `eri 面积,区域arrester e`rest 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线`semblassemble `sembl 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 ei`sinsatomizing `tm 雾化attention `tenn 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic .:t`tik AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 `regjuleit auxiliary :g`zilji AUX 辅助的avoid `vid 避免,回避avometer `vmit万用表,安伏欧表计axis `ksis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle `bfl 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance `blns 平衡,称,天平ball bc:l 球bar ba: 巴,条杆base beis 基础、根据battery `btri n. 电池bearing `bri BRG 轴承bell bel 铃,钟 ring 铃声,环belt tension 皮带张力 `tennbelt belt带,皮带bi rate bai reit n.比特率binary `bainri 二进制,双bit bit 比特二进制black blk 黑色blade bleid 叶片bleed bli:d 放气,放水blow blu 吹blown `blun 熔断的blue blu: 蓝色boiler BLR `bil 锅炉bolt bult 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean `bu:lin n. 逻辑boost bu:st BST增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore b: 孔,腔both b 双方,两者都bottom `btm 底部bracket `br支架,托架,括号brake breik 刹车,制动器,闸break breik 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker `breik断路器,隔离开关brown braun 棕色brush br 电刷,刷子bucket `bkit 斗,吊斗buffer n. `bf缓冲器bump bmp 碰,撞击burner `b:n 燃烧器button `btn 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte bait 字节八位cabinet `kbinit 厨柜,机箱、柜cable `keibl 电缆calculator `klkjuleit 计算器caliber `klib 管径、尺寸、大小cam km 凸轮cancel `knsl 取消、省略capacitance k`psitns n. 容量,电容capacitor k`psit n. 电容器=capacitator card ka:d电子板、卡carton `ka:tn 纸板箱casualty `kjulti 人身事故、伤亡、故障center `sent 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal sen`trifjug 离心的change t改变character `krikt 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d 充电电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis `si 底座、机壳check tek 检查chimney `tmni 烟囱、烟道circuit `s:kit n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图 `daigrcircuitry `s:kitri n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环 `s:kjuleiticlamp klmp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 .insju`lein class kla:s 类、等级、程度clean kli:n 清洁的、纯净的cleanse kle净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise `klkwaiz 顺时针、右旋的clog klg 障碍,塞满,粘注close kluz 关闭closed-loop 闭环 lu:pcoarse k:s 粗的、不精确的code kud 代号、密码coder `kud 编码器coil kil n.线圈cold kuld 冷,冷的,感冒collect k`lekt 收集colour `kl 颜色command k`ma:nd 命令、指挥communication k.mju:ni`kei通信、通讯compensation kmpen`sein补偿,矫正component km`punnt 元件compress air 压缩空气compress km`pres 压缩compressor km`pres 压缩机computer km`pju:t 计算机condensate kn`denseit 冷凝、使凝结condition kn`din 条件、状况、环境conduct `kndkt 传导conductivity .kndk`tiviti 导电率conductor kn`dkt n.导体,导线configure kn`fig 组态congealer kn`di:l 冷却器、冷冻器connect k`nekt 连接connection k`nekn 联接connector k`nkt 联接器、接线盒console kn`sul 控制台constant `knstnt 恒定的contact `kntkt n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 : contact `kntkt 触点contactor `kntkt 电流接触器、触头continuous kn`tinjus 连续的control kn`trl CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 `pnl 面板,仪表板,屏幕control valve 调节阀 vlvcontroller kn`trul 控制器convert kn`v:tn.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor kn`vei 传送带,输送机cooktop `kuktp n.炉灶cool ku:l 冷的cooler `ku:l 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机 fncooling tower 冷却塔 `tau 塔,城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling `ku:li 冷却copy `kpi 拷贝core k: 铁心、核心、磁心correct k`rekt 正确的,改正correction k`rekn 修正、改正corrosion k`run 腐蚀counter `kaunti n.计数器couple `kpl CPL 联轴器curdle `k:dl 凝固currency `krnsi 流动、流通current `krnt n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器 trns`f:m cursor `k:s 光标curve k:v 曲线cutter `kt 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder `silind CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer sai`mmit 频率表,频率计damage `dmid 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区 zundanger `deind 危险、危险物dangerous `deindrs 危险的dank dk 潮湿data base 数据库beis 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库 pu:ldata `deit 数据deactivate di:`ktiveit 使无效dead band 死区 ded bnd 区,队debugging di:`bgi n.调试deceleration di:.sel`rein n. 减速,减速度decrease di:`kri:s DEC 减少deep di:p 深度、深的、深default di`f:lt n. 默认值,缺省值degree di`gri: 度、等级delay time 延时 di`lei 延迟,滞后relay `ri:lei 继电器delay di`lei 延迟 ,滞后delete di`li:t 删除,作废defective di`fektiv 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全description dis`kripn 说明、描述detect di`tekt 发现、检定detector di`tekt 检测器,探测器deviate `di:vieit 背离、偏差device di`vais 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis .daig`nusis 诊断diagram `daigrm 图形、图表diameter dai`mit 直径dielectric .daii`lektrik 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机`di:zl `denreit发电机,振荡器differential .dif`ren 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压 `predigital input/output 数字量输入/输出 `diditl 数字的,数字digital signal 数字信号`diditl`signldigital `diditl 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换 `lgdirect current DC 直流电 di`rekt 直接的disassembly .dis`sembli 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机 `tdan 停工机,关机disaster di`za:st 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete dis`kri:t adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk disk 磁盘diskette dis`ket 磁盘,磁碟display di`splei 显示、列屏dissipation .disi`pein n. 分配,分发distance `distns 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 dis`tild 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed dis`tribju:tid 分布的distributing board 配电盘 dis`tribju:ti b:d double `dbl 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销 `daul 销子 pindown daun 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing `dr:i 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill dril 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive draiv 驱动、强迫drop drp 滴,点滴,落下dry drai 干、干燥duct dkt 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 `kt 捕捉器dust dst 灰尘duty `dju:ti 责任,义务dynamic dai`nmik 动态的dynamometer .dain`mmit 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 : k`nktearth fault 接地故障 f:ltearth lead 接地线、接地 li:d 引线,领导earth 大地 :eccentricity eksen`trisiti 偏心、扰度edit `edit 编辑efficiency i`fins 效率ejected i`dekt 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection i`dekn 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电 i`lektrik 电的 `feilj 故障,失败electric spark 电火化 spa:kelectric i`lektrik 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机 m`i:n 机器,机械electrical service 供电 `s:vis 维修,服务,管理electrical i`lektrikl 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制 hai`dr:lik kn`trolelectrician ilek`trin 电工electrode i`lektred 电极electronic ilek`trnik 电子的、电子学的electrostatic i`lektru`sttik 静电的electrotechnics i`lektru`tekniks 电工学、电工技术element `elimnt元件、零件、单元elevator `eliveit n.电梯,升级机emergency i`m:dnsi EMERG 紧急事故empty `empti排空enable i`neibl 使能够,允许enclosure in`klu n.密封,外壳,包围encoder in`kud 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy `endi 能、能量engineer .endi`ni 工程师enter `ent 开始、使进入entry `entri 输入equipment i`kwipm设备error `er 错误escape valve 安全阀 is`keipevent i`vent 事件exceed ik`si:d 超过excess ik`ses 超过、过度exciter ik`sait 励磁机exit `eksit 出口expansion iks`nn EXP 膨胀explosion iks`plun 爆炸external eks`t:nl 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 `ekstr 额外的,特大的factor `fkt 因素、因数factory `fktri 工厂、制造厂failure `feilj FAIL 失败,故障false f:ls 假的、错误的fan fn 风扇、风机fault f:lt 故障faultless `f:ltlis没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作 `f:lti .p`rein运算,工作features `fi:t 特点feed fi:d 馈、供给feedback `fi:dbk 反馈fiber optic 光纤 `faib 光纤,纤维 `ptik 光学上的,视觉的field fi:ld n.现场,原野file fail 文件、锉刀fill fil 装填filter `filt n. 过滤器,滤波器 ,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final `fain 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire `fai 燃烧、火焰fireproof `faipru:f 防火的、阻燃的fixed fikst 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank flk 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash fl 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电flut 浮动 ta:d 充电,电荷flow flu 流量、流动flowmeter `flumi:t 流量计flue gas 烟气 gs 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油flue flu: 烟道fluid `fluid 液体flux flks n. 流量,通量forbid f`bid 禁止force draft fan 送风机 dr:ft 通风force f:s 强制form f:m 形式、形状、形成、构成format `f:mt 形式、格式frequency `fri:kwnsi 频率friction `frikn n. 摩擦,摩擦力from frm 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully `fuli 充分的、完全的fume fju:m 烟,冒烟function `fkn 功能fuse holder 保险盒 `huldfuse fju:z 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关`fju:zbl溶解的,可融的`ktaut断流,保险装置gauge ed 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵 i pmpgear shift housing 变速箱 ift换挡,变化 `huzi外壳,套gear i 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏`denrl普通的,全面的,综合的generator `denreit n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 lnd填料函盖,密封压盖si:l 封,密封,填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal ul 目的、目标graphics `rfiks 调节阀grease ri:s 图形green ri:n 绿色ground rand地面,场所、接地earth:地球,接地、大地,泥土guide aid 领路人、向导half h:f 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令h:lt停机,中断,暂停in`strknhalve ha:v vt. 二等分,平分hammer `hm 锤子hand hnd 手,指针handle`hndlvt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel `hndwi:l 手轮,驾驶盘hardware `h:dw 硬件havoc `hvk n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat hi:t 热、加热heater `hi:t 加热器heating `hi:ti 加热,供暖hertz `h:ts HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history `histri 历史hold huld 保持hopper `hp 漏斗、料斗hose huz 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路 `s:kithot start 热态启动 st:thot ht 热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic hai`dr:lik 水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard `inb:d 内侧idle `aidl 空闲的,空载的、无效的ignitor ig`nait 点火,点燃,点火器impedance im`pi:dns 阻抗import im`p:t 进口、输入、引入impulse `impls 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch int IN 英寸inching `inti 缓动、点动increase in`kri:s INC 增加increment `inkrimnt 增量,加1,递增index `indeks 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate `indikeit 指示,显示,表明indicator `indikeit 指示器inductance in`dktns 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机 in`dkn 感应`mut inductive reactance 感抗in`dktiv电感的,感应的ri`ktns 电抗inductor in`d n.电感器,感应器inhibit in`hibit 禁止,抑制,约束init 初使化initial i`nil 初始的,最初的inlet `inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert in`s:t 插入inside `in`said 内侧、内部inspection in`spekn 观察、检查inspector in`spekt n.检测install in`st:l 安装instruction in`strkn n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书, instrument panel 仪表盘 `pnlinstrument `instrumnt 仪器insufficient .ins`fint 不足的,不够的insulate `insjuleit 绝缘、隔离insulation .insju`lein 绝缘insulator `insjuleit n.绝缘体integer `intid 整数integral `intirl 积分,积分的interface `int.feis n.分界面,界面,接口interface `int.feis 接口interference .int`firns 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 .int`mi:djt中间的,中级,中频internal in`t:nl 内部的,内部interrupt .int`rpt 中断into `intu 向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内inverter in`v:t 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator `aisleit 隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体job db 工作jumper `dmp 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒 `dknkey ki: 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard `ki:b:d 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 `kilvlt`mpekink kik 弯曲、缠绕knack nk 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label `leibl 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory l`brtri 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 `ld `daigrmladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图`ldik`daigrm ladder `ld 梯子、阶梯lamp lmp n.灯、光源last la:st 最后的,末尾的leak li:k 泄漏,漏,漏洞动词leakage li:kid n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least li:st 最少的、最小的left left 左length le 长度level `levl 液位、水平lever `li:v 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt laifbelt 安全带、保险带lift lift 提、升light run 空转 lait rnlight lait 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning `laitni 雷电limit `limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch `limit 限位开关limiter `limit 限制器、限位开关line lain 线、直线list list 列表、目录liter `li:t 公升little `litl 小的,少许,少的load lud n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷 runlocal attendant 现场值班员 `tendnt维护人员,值班人员,服务员local repair 现场检修 ri`p 修理,修补local `lukl 当地的,局部,本地location lu`kein 位置,定位,单元,场所lock lk 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger `1 记录器、拖车logic `ldik 逻辑long l 长loop lu:p 环、回路loose lu:s 松的、不牢固的loosen `lu:sn 松开、松动loss ls 损失、减少low lu 低lower `lu 较低的、降低low-half 下半 h:flub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate `lu:brikeit LUB 润滑machine m`i:n 机器,机械magnet `mnit 磁main wire 电源线 `waimain mein 主要的,主群组maintain men`tein 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册 `mnjul maintenance `meintinns 维护、维护 ,检修、小修make meik 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定 u 的确,对…有把握make up 补充补给malfunction ml`fkn 故障,出错、误动、失灵management `mnidmnt 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话mnm:`i:n.int`kn man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 `int.feis 界面,接口manometer m`nmit 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 ri`dekt拒绝,排斥manual `mnjul 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark m:k 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 kn`trl master `m:st主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版material m`tiril n. 材料,原料maximum `mksimm 最大,最大值,最高,mean mi:n 平均,平均值、中间的measure `me 度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 mi`knikl trip 脱扣,解扣mechanical mi`knikl 机械的、力学的mechanism `meknizm 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial `mi:djl 中间的、平均的medium `mi:djm 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt melt 溶解,熔化memory `memri存储,存储器,记忆menu `menju: n. 菜单metal `metl 金属meter `mi:t n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式.p`rein操作,运转method `med 方法、规律、程序microphone `maikrfn 麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器microprocessor maikru`pruses n.微处理器middle `midl MID 中间的,中间,当中,中型mill mil 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ,铣刀mind maind 头脑、精神、介意minimum `minimm 最小的minor overhaul 小修 main次要,副修科目.auv`h:l检修,大修minute mai`nju:t 分钟misfill 误装mishandle `mis`hndl 胡乱操作、误操纵misread mis`ri:d 错读miss mis 过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败miss operation 误动作、误操作 .`reinmistake mis`teik 错误、事故mixer `miks n. 搅拌器,混合器,混频器modem `mudm 调制解调器modify `mdifai 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 `mdjuleit vlvmodule `mdju:l n.模块,组件,模数moisture `mist 湿度、湿汽mold muld模具monitor `mnit n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控month mn 月more than 超过m: 更多的n 与…相比较,比motor MTR 马达 `mutmotor winding 电动机组绕组 `waindi 绕组,线圈,绕,缠mount maunt 安装、固定mouse maus 鼠标move mu:v 移动multimeter `mltimit 万用表nail neil 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线 `n:t 零,无neck nek 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 `ni:dlpintnegative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative `negtiv 负的network `netw:k 网络neutral line 中性线 `nju:trl中性的newly `nju:li 最近,重新、新地nipper `nip 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 nizri`mu:vnoise niz 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率`nminl标称的,额定的`paunominal `nminl 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点 `kntkt触头,触点,接点normal `n:ml 正常的、常规的normally `n:mli 正常地not available 无效、不能用 `veilbl 可用的,有用的nozzle `nzl 喷嘴number `nmb 数字、号码、数目nut nt 螺母、螺帽occur `k: 发生ohm um n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 `breikoil gun 油枪 gnoil level 机油平面`levloil il 油oiler `il 注油器,油商oilless lles 缺油的on/off 开/关online nlain 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路 `upn`s:kitopen-loop 开环 lu:poperating panel 操作盘 `preiti`pnloperation .p`rein 操作、运行operational log 运行记录.p`reinloperator keyboard 操作员键盘 `ki:b:doperator station 操作员站 `steinoperator `preit 操作员option switch 选择开关optional `pnl 可选的,选择orbit `:轨道轨迹orientation .rien`tein 方位,定向,定位original `ridnl 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard `autb:t 外侧的outage `autid 断电,停机,出故障outlet `autlet 出口output `autput 产量、产品、输出oven `vn n.烤箱over current 过流 `krntover loading 过载 `ludiover voltage 过压 `vltidover `uv 结束,上面的,过分的overcool `uvku:l 过冷却overflow `uv`flu 溢流overhaul .uv`h:l 大修,检修overhead `uvhed 顶部,高空,架空overheat .uv`hi:t 使过热overload `uv`ludn.过载overload protection 过载保护`uv`ludpr`tekn package `pkid 组件、包,插件packaging `pkidi n.包装panel `pnl 屏、盘parameter p`rmit 参数part p:t 部分、部件password `p:sw:d 口令,密码peak pi:k 峰值percent p`sent PCT 百分数percentage p`sentid 百分比perfect `p:fikt 完全的、理想的performance p`f:mns 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 in`speknperiodic piri`dik 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 i`kwipmnt peripheral p`rifrl 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent `p:mnnt 永久的、持久的permit p`mit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相feiz相t`e共同phase feiz PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序 `si:kwns 次序,顺序,时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 `feiljphase-in 同步photoelectricity .futuilek`trisiti 光电piezometer .pai`zmit 压力计pilot `pailt 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe paip 管、管道plan pln 计划plant pl:nt 工场、车间plastic `plstik 塑料PLCprogrammable Logic Controller 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers `plaiz 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座 `skitplug pl 塞子、栓、插头plus pls 加pneumatic nju`mtik 气动的point pint 点pointer `pint 指针,指示器pole pul 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution p`lu:n 污染portion `p:n 一部分position p`zin POS 位置potential p`tenl 电势,电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器p`tenltrns`f:m power failure 停电 `pau `feilj故障,失败power `pau PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力PPIpoint-to-point Interface点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential .pref`renl n. 优先的,优先权perform p`f:m 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat `pri:hi:t 预热preheater `pri:hi:t 预热器preliminary pri`liminri 准备工作present pri`zent 出现preset `pri:`set 预设、预置press pres 压,按,压力pressure `pre PRES 压力primary `praimri 初级的、一次的principle `prinspl 原理、原则printer `print 打印机probe prub 探头process pr`ses 过程、方法production pr`dkn 生产、产品、作品program `prurm 程序programmable `prugrmbl adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit pr`hibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection pr`tekn PROT 保护、预防protocol `prutkl n.协议pull pul 拖 ,拉pulse pls 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump pmp 泵purge p:d净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push pu 推pushbutton pu`btn n. 按钮pyod `paid 热电偶quality `kwliti 质量quit kwit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 rk 机架,机柜,导轨:radiation fin 散热片.reidi`ein 辐射,发散 fin 散热片radiator `reidieit n. 散热器,冰箱raise reiz 升高range reind 范围、量程rate reit 速度,速率rated power `reitid 额定功率rated `reitid 额定的、比率的ray rei 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的 `ri:lreceive tank 回收箱、接收箱 ri`si:v tkreceive ri`si:v 收到,接到,接收,接待recipe `resipi 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 ri`kvrirecovery ri`kvri 恢复、再生rectification .rektifi`kein 整流、检波、调整rectifier `rektifai n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction ri`dkn 还原、缩小、降低redundancy ri`dndnsi 冗余、多余reference `refrns REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux `ri:flks 倒流、回流register `redist 寄存器regulate `rejuleit 调节、控制relay `ri:lei n. 继电器release ri`li:s 释放reliability `biliti 可靠性、安全的relief ri`li:f 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀ri`li:v vlv remove 除去、拆卸renewal ri`njul 更新、更换repair ri`p 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat ri`pi:t 重复、反复replace ri`pleis 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件ri`pleismntp:t request ri`kwest REO 请求require ri`kwai 要求reserve parts 备件 ri`z:vreserved ri`z:vd 备用的reset `ri:set 复位resist ri`zist n.阻抗resistance ri`zistns n.电阻、阻抗resolution .rez`lju:n n. 分辨率response ris`pns 响应restart ri:`st:t 重新启动retighten ri`taitn 重新紧固retract ri`trkt 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油 ri`t:nreturn ri`t:n 返回reverse rotation 反转 ri`v:srig ri 安装、装配、调整right rait 右right-of-way 公用线路ring ri 环roller `rul 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 `rutrirotate ru`teit 旋转rotation ru`tein 旋转,转动,回转rotor `rut 转子routine ru:`ti:n 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 in`spekn routing maintenance 日常维护 `ru:ti `meintinns rubber `rb 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe seif安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety `seifti 安全sample `smpl 取样、举例sampling `s:mpli 采样、抽样、取样saw s:锯scale skeil 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan skn 扫描schedule `ekju:l 时间表、计划表screen skri:n 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw skru: 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal si:l 密封search s:t 寻找、查找second `seknd 秒、第二seep si:p 渗出、渗漏seepage `si:pid 渗漏现象select si`lekt 选择selector si`lekt 选择器self-hold self huld自保持self-running 自启动send send 发送,寄,发射sensor `sens 传感器sequence `si:kwns 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series `siri:z n.连续,串联service `s:vis 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo `s:vu 伺服servomotor `s:vut 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set set 设定shaft :ft 轴、手柄、矿井shake eik 摇动、振动shield i:ld 屏蔽shift ift 值、替换shock k 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short :t 短的、短路、使短路should ud应该,将要show u 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭 t 关闭,关上shut t 关上,更加shutdown `tdan 停止、停机siccative `siktiv 干燥剂,使干燥的,side said 侧边siemens `si:mz 西门子sifter `sift 筛子、滤波器sign sain 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal `sinl 信号,发信号silencer `sailns 消音器simulation .simju`leinn.仿真,模拟simulator `simjuleit 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 bleid 刀刃,刀片single `sil 单个的、个体的site sait 现场size saiz 尺寸、大小skip skip 空指令、跳跃smoke smuk 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 stk 烟囱,堆,堆栈smooth smu: 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket `skit 插座software `sft 软件solenoid `sulinid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid `slid 固体、坚固的、固体的source s:s 源、电源spanner `spn 扳手spare sp 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark sp:k 火花special tool 专用工具special `spel 特别的、专门的specification .spesifi`kein 技术要求,说明书speed spi:d 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 sprei 喷雾,喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器 kl 离合器spring spri 弹簧、春天stack stk 烟囱,堆栈stall st:l 停车、阻止standard `stndd 标准standby `stndbai 备用、待机star st: 星、星形连接start up 启动start st:t 启动、开始starter `st:tn.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 `sta:ti 启动,开始,出发start-up sequence 启动程序 `si:kwns 程序,次序,顺序,序列state steit 状态statement `steitmnt 声明、语句station `stein 站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯 k:stator `steit 定子status display 状态显示status `steits 状态stability st`biliti 稳定性steam sti:m STM 蒸汽step step 步,步幅step-by-step 步进式,逐步,按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still stil 仍然 ,还,更stop stp 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage `strid 储存strainer `strein 滤网,过滤器streamline `stri:mlain 流水线stretching `streti拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵 `sk n吸入,抽气,superheater `sju:phi:t 过热器supply s`plai 供给support s`p:t 支持、支撑sure u 确信的、可靠的switch swit n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 bleid 刀刃,刀片switch swit 开关、切换switching off 断开 `swit iswitching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol `simbl 符号synchro `sikru同步,同步机synchronization .sikrnai`zei n 同步synchronizer `sikrnaiz 同步器syren `sairn 汽笛、报警器syringe `sirind 注油器system unit 主机system `sistm 系统tab tb 表格,制表tachogenerator `tk`denreit 测速发电机tandem `t m 串联tank tk 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 kmpen`sei n temperature `temprit 温度tensile `tensail 拉力的、张力的tension `ten n 压力、拉紧、张力terminal `t:minl n. 终端,接线端,电路接头test test 检测、试验tester `test 检测者、检测器text tekst 出口thermal conduction 热传导`:ml 热的kn`dkn传导,导电thermal couple 热电偶 `kpl 电偶,偶合thermal `:ml 热的,热量的,由热驱动的thermometer `mmit 温度计thermostat `:mstt 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle `rtl 节流thrust rst 冲击、推力thyristor ai`rist 晶闸管tight tai 紧密的、紧固的tighten `taitn 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电 time-lag 时间间隔timing `taimi n.计时器,定时器toggle switch `togl 拨动开关token `tukn 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 t钳tool box 工具箱tool tu:l 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque t:k 扭矩、力矩total `tutl 总计的training officer 培训主管 `treini 训练,练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel `trvl 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger `tri 触发器trip trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble `trbl 事故、故障、干扰true tru: 真实的、调整、校正try trai 尝试试图努力tune tju:n 调节,曲调tuning `tju:ni 调谐turn t:n 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻 twist 扭转,扭曲type taip 类型、标志unbolt `nbult 取下螺栓unclean `n`kli:n 脏的underground cable 地下电缆 `nd地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源`nint`rptid连续unit `ju:nit 单元、单位unload `n`lud 减负荷,卸载,放电unlock `n`lk 打开、解锁、释放unprotected `npr`tektid 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight n`tait 松动的up 向上update p`deit 更新、修改、校正upgrade `preid 升级优先级提高/改进up-half 上部、上半 h:fupper `p 上部的,上面的use ju:s 使用,利用user `ju:z 用户,使用者uninsulate n`insjuleit 不绝缘vacuum `vkjum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid `vlid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷 lud 负载,负荷value `vlju: 数值valve vlv n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane vein 叶片variable `vribl 变量variator `vrieit 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带 beltventilation venti`lein VENT 通风ventilator `ventileit 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical `v:tikl VERT 垂直的vessel `vesl 容器vibrate vai`breit 使震动,摇摆vibration vai`brein 振动viscosity vis`ksiti 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器 `vidiu di`splei vision `vin 视觉,视力,显示visor `vaiz 护目镜、观察孔voltage `vaultid n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降`vultid drp 滴,落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter `v:t n. 电压表volume `wlju:m 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度 w:l 墙,墙壁warning `w:ni 报警wash w 洗washer `w 垫圈、补垫waste weist 浪费、废物watch wt 手表,注视watchdog `wtd 看门狗water `w:t WTR 水wattage `wtid n. 瓦特数wear wi 穿,磨损weather `we 天气week wi:k 星期、周weight weit 重量,重力weld weld 焊接wheel wi:l 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while wail 一会儿white wait 白色winch wint 卷扬机.windings `waindi 绕组windows `windz 窗口wire `wai 电线、金属丝、接线without wi`aut 没有,不wood wud 木、木制的word w:d 字,词work w:k 工作workshop `w:kp 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm w:m 涡轮、螺杆wrench rent 扳手,拧wrong r 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year j 年yellow `jelu 黄色zero drift 零点漂移 drif t zero `ziru 零,零位zone zun 区、层、带。