【辉哥审校】动词的时态和语态及情态动词-2016年高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

【七年真题】2010-2016高考真题汇编：动词的时态语态（短文改错）动词时态和语态1.(2016•全国新课标I)短文改错…Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest…. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.答案：73. had →have解析：考查动词时态。

文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。

答案：76. using→used解析：考查被动语态。

根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，be used for 被用来做。

2.(2016•全国新课标II)短文改错I thought that it is a good idea.59.thought改为think解析：考查时态。

本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。

3.(2016•全国新课标III)短文改错However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents答案：56.tell—told解析：考查时态。

通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。

4.(2016•四川卷)短文改错We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.答案：54. get---got解析：句意：在母亲节我们起床早。

根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get---got。

2016年高考调研模拟卷·英语(一参考答案第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分1.D 【解析】这里第一个为意外弄坏了对方的眼镜在道歉,第二个人在安慰,应该选D,意思是“意外总是难免的”。

2.A 【解析】句中的bicycle是表示类别,故可用定冠词。

因为它是流行的交通工具的一种,因此须用不定冠词。

3.B 【解析】这里的it是做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。

4.A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析,因为Catherine比较敏感,所以大家讲话小心翼翼。

5.A 【解析】本题考查定语从句,cases在后面的定语从句里充当地点状语,因此关系副词用where。

6.C 【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,故事虽然荒诞,但是“传递”的信息令人深思。

7.D 【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析,家长不应该在孩子“在场”的情况下争吵。

8.A 【解析】本题考查名词性从句。

根据从句句意,此处的意思应该是“和他工作的人”,因此须用who/whom。

9.B 【解析】本题是词义辨析题,在修复古建筑的时候,我们应当确保它的特色得到很好“保存”。

10. B 【解析】本题考查惯用法,作为对媒体的质疑的“回应”,三星公司邀请消费者参观工厂。

11. D 【解析】本题考查时态,尽管第一个句子用了虚拟语气,但此句表示的是当时的事实。

12. D 【解析】本题考查动词词组。

根据句意,要学好一门语言,你必须扩大词汇量,因此须选含有此意的build up。

13. C 【解析】本题考查副词的用法,副词放在句首可以修饰整个句子。

经常锻炼可以健身,“与之相似的是”学习努力可以健智。

14. A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,这里的lying作后置定语修饰wastepaper。

注意现在分词的完成式不能做限制性定语。

15. D 【解析】根据句子的意思,“万一”停电,可以用蜡烛。

in case符合上下文的要求。

A组2016～2014年高考真题（时态）1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.10．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer. 11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.12．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.16．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.21．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 23．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.26．(2015·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.27．(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 29．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides. 33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe. 34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come. 35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 36．(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.40．(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.43．(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44．(2014·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect)．45．(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia. 10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．was allowed[依据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应当是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。

高考/模拟试题2016年高考英语模拟试题及答案（情态动词与虚拟语气）1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28) A.went B.had gone C.would go D.would have gone 答案 D 解析2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34) A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t 答案 B解析 3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江苏，30) A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought 答案 C 解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。

由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。

4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川，5) A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t 答案 A 解析 5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change thisweekend.(2013·陕西，12) A.should B.mightC.couldD.would 答案 A 解析句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。

2016高考分类汇编动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。

2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。

例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。

但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。

2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第i卷（选择题共100分）第ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

adiscover nature schools programsto schedule a program，please email deprograms @.acorn to oak （k一2 grade，1.5―2 hours）outdoor sensations（k一2 grade，1.5―2 hours）b. learn about characters of various treesc. take a closer look at various treesa. acorn to oak.d. outdoor sensations.bb. cooper should accept the money certainly.d. gibbs gained the most of the votes for king.c. many students have gone to universitiesd. the disabled students can be helped by othersa. he had many close friends.d. it is easy for him to find help at school.cthe giraffe population in africa has dropped by about 40 percent in just 15 years，according to the giraffe conservation foundation.a. about 80，000.b. about 130，000.c. about 150，000.d. about 200，000.b. zoos are the best place for giraffes to stay safelyc. many people have misunderstood giraffes’ situationa. the bad situation of giraffes.b. humans’efforts to protect giraffes.c. conservation measures to be taken soon.d. giraffes’being included in the endangered list.d32. the let books be books campaign .a. teaches kids about appropriatenessb. is opposing gendered children’s booksd. advises publishers to help children choose books34. blackman might believe the books mentioned in paragraph 4 .a. aren’t suitable for childrenb. shouldn’t have similar titlesc. include too many adventure storiesd. should be open to kids of either genderb. report the recent progress of a cultural campaign第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。

动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。

绝密考试结束前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

全卷共12页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部分11页至12页。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —Are you going to take part in the speech contest?—_______ It's too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That's for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?2. As the number of _______ newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to have _______ second child.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; aD. the; /3. There is still much to discuss, we shall, ______, return to this item at our next meeting.A. neverthelessB. moreoverC. howeverD. therefore4.— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should5. With a special train ticket, you can travel______ you’d like to go in England for just over 100 pounds.A. whatB. in whichC. whereD. which6. We _____ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his injury.A. had putB. putC. would putD. would have put7.The cinema will have higher attendance rates as well as better box office if more foreign movies _____ each year.A. are introducedB. will be introducedC. are being introducedD. have been introduced8. The quarrel _____ to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. has led9. As is often the case, it is not the local _____ to wear shorts to dinner party.A. presentationB. routineC. practiceD. reservation10.It’ very difficult to deal with and protect the historical remains on the scene, _____ most arepaintings.A. of whomB. of themC. of whatD. of which11. During an emergency period, those who _____false news should be severely punished bythe authorities so as to maintain the social steadiness.A. circulateB. conveyC. declareD. claim12. Somehow a date for the conference is still to be appointed. But , _______ it was due onMarch 12th.A. naturallyB. originallyC. roughlyD. approximately13. As Mr Jones aged, he decided to _____ charge of his family business to his eldest son, whowas without question the most suitable candidate to succeed him.A .take over B. give way C. hand over D. give away14. What astonished the public was that the murder case had been dismissed ______ any definiteproof.A. in the charge ofB. in the absence ofC. in the possession ofD. in the name of15. The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _______ , even in bad times.A. sensitiveB. passiveC. optimisticD. steady16. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which17. According to the spokesman, the reason why no _____was made on further details about thecoal mine accident was that it was still under investigation.A. preferenceB. commentC. argumentD. reference18. Mr. White had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but _____ turned up whilemany of his neighbors offered him their help.A. anyoneB. someoneC. no oneD. none19. Let’s focus on what you bring to society _______ on how much money you earn.A. rather thanB. or ratherC. other thanD. or else20. —Please line up and take your turn.—Good. _______ .A. First come, first servedB. Easy come, easy goC. You are so kindD. That’s all right第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2016新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ABefore leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air conditioner system at home.So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect.Y ou may wonder what a so-called smart home can do inside.Lee works for a company called Smart , testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras.“I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, ”said Lee with pride, “What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house.”“You can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature.Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ”added Lee.We sat in Steve's California kitchen and with the right password,_turned on thekitchen counter lights at his boss' house in Wisconsin.Steve did have permission to log on(登录)．“If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive.Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install.Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts.“I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on.”What a smart home can't do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that.解题导语：本文主要介绍了一种智能化住宅，人们可以通过手机对家里的一些电器进行远程遥控。

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题8语法填空1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法专练一动词的时态和语态高考题组1.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I (fill)in an application form for a new job.2.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.3.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they (buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.4.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.5.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.6.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she (see)most of the guests before.7.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).8.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.9.(2013北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.10.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair)one of the main pipes.11.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go)straight to bed.12.(2013山东,24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it (be)pretty good.13.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus (wait)for us!14.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.15.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.16.(2013湖南,26)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.17.(2012辽宁,31)I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.18.(2012全国Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step (show).”19.(2012课标,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim)before my eyes.20.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21.(2012湖南,25)Close the door of fear behind you,and you (see)the door of faith open before you.22.(2012浙江,13)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but (abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in2010.23.(2012天津,12)The three of us (travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.24.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).25.(2012湖南,22)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now (repay)later in life.模拟题组1.(2014陕西咸阳模拟,12)In order to get good marks in the coming exam,my son (study)late every night over the past three weeks.2.(2014四川成都外国语学校2月月考,2)—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes,but I (come)home earlier than I usually do.3.(2014浙江杭州质检,10)Mr.White (work)in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.4.(2014山东临沂3月质检,3)The tourism of Linyi (see)a rapid growth over the last decade.Now it’s the2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.5.(2014山东青岛一模,6)Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he (smoke)for almost twenty years.6.(2014甘肃武威凉州区诊断,10)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning!I (miss)the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.7.(2014江苏常州期末,31)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating it’s high time that we (reflect)on what we’ve done to the environment.8.(2014山东潍坊3月模拟,6)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah.I (stick)in the damaged car,unable to move.9.(2014江西重点中学盟校一联,26)This brand of knife is quite popular with customers,for it (cut)well.10.(2014重庆期末,9)—What’s up?The house is in a mess.—Oh,I forgot to tell you.It (paint).11.(2014山东日照3月模拟,5)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer,yet she acted as if nothing (happen)to her while we were together.12.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,9)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help (offer)since the organization was built.13.(2014安徽马鞍山质检,31)—What do you want for breakfast,Joe?—I think I (have)some bread and milk.14.(2015福建德化一中、安溪一中摸底,22)We (drive)for over2hours.Are you sure this is the right way?15.(2015江西红色六校联考,30)My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that (take)off at7:00am.高考题组1.am filling句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题10书面表达1.【2016·全国新课标I】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

2.【2016·全国新课标II】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。

请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。

请他提供作品。

信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.【2016·全国新课标III】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4.【2016·北京】书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。

请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题4从句1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever3.【2016·北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case4.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why5.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until6.【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but7.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that8.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those9.【2016·江苏】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While10.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged11.【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While12.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what14.【2016·天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that15.【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless16.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that17.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】5. “It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.A. which; thatB. that; /C. /; whichD. /; that18.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】8. I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. as19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】As was known to all, John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time .A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what20. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.A. becauseB. unlessC. thatD. once21.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】16. No sooner ______Tu Youyou stepped on the stage______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had; thanB. has; thanC. had; whenD. has; when22.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】18. ______ they grow, they make sure ______ is leftin the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.A. What; thatB. Whatever; whichC. Whatever; whatD. Whichever; what21.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why22.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where23.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why24.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw25.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.A. whereB. unlessC. whileD. though26.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. As long as27.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】I wonder whether his hearing is okay ______ he has turned the television up very loud.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because28.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.A. WhatB.ThatC.WhoD. Which29.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessaryif you work in a team.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what30.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how：。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(四)英语（甲卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much did the man pay for the cap?A．Ten dollars．B．Forty dollars．C．Fifty dollars．1.Where is the man going to plant the tree?A．By the front door．B．At the other end of the garden．C．At the back of the garage．1.What did the man mean?A．He quite agreed with the woman．B．He enjoyed the lecture the whole time．C．The lecture was more than one hour long．1.What does the man really want to do?A．To read the advertisement．B．To meet the manager．C．To take the job．1.What’s the time now?A．8：30．B．9：00．C．8：00．第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2016年高考试题及模拟试题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及神情动词1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点：观察时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时辰正在进行或发生的动作，平时与表过去的时间壮语连用。

比方：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在整理东西去露营。

2、表搬动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，能够表示过去将要发生的动作。

比方：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生此后，另一个动作正在进行。

比方：It was raining when they left the station. 他们走开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

4、在表达或描述过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。

但是过去进行时经常是表示背景。

比方：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天夜晚，他正在书斋里打字。