【新教材】2019-2020学年高一英语新教材期末复习备考材料(人教版) Unit1 Cultural Heritage教材高级句式&课文深度挖掘I. 课文原句浮现。
1．__________________________________________ of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(教材P4)在历史进步和文化遗产保护之间找到并且保持良好的平衡会是一个重大的挑战。
【答案】：Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection2．After listening to the____________________ had studied the problem, and ____________________lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(教材P4)在听取了研究这一问题的科学家们的建议和堤坝附近居民们的看法后，埃及政府在1959年向美国求助。
【答案】：scientists who; citizens who3．_____________________________________________________________, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(教材P4)这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，也认识到了多国同心协力创造美好未来的可能性。
【答案】：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, not only ...but also ...结构中，有时为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
倒装的时候，not only＋倒装，but also＋正常语序。
4．________________________________________________, the group hopes to promote evenwider interest around the world in China's ancient history ，, culture，and traditions. (教材P8)通过在互联网上分享这么多的数码照片，该组织希望在世界各地促进人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。
【答案】：By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet,by+ doing意为“通过做某事”，这句话中by是剖析介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式，意为“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词的-ing形式。
在句中作方式状语。
5．Today, the caves ___________________________________________they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.(教材P8)今天，这些洞穴和当时人们在丝绸之路上跋涉时一样国际化。
【答案】：are just as international as6.They also hope to further educate people about____________________________________________________________future generations to understand and appreciate.(教材P8)他们还希望对人们进行进一步教育，使他们了解保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，以便未来的一代人能够理解和欣赏这些文化遗产。
【答案】：the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for7.There comes ______________________the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(教材P4)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【答案】：a time when;there comes a time是there is a time的变体，或者是a time comes there的倒装，意思是“一个时间/时刻/时代到了”。
句中a time意为“一段时间、某个时间”；when 后面的句子为定语从句，先行词为a time。
课文改编语法填空。
AEconomic development is necessary if we want to improve society. Finding and 1.________________(keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big 2.__________________(challenge), however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government 3.________________(want)to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. The government turned to the United Nations 4.__________help in 1959.The project 5.________________(bring)together governments and environmentalists from around the world. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered 6.______________great success. Not only 7._____________the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, 8._____________they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem 9.____________(seem) too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.1.【答案】keeping【解析】考查动名词。
动名词做主语。
2.【答案】challenges【解析】考察名词的单复数。
3.【答案】wanted【解析】考察动词的时态。
4.【答案】for【解析】考察固定短语。
Turn to sb for help5.【答案】brought【解析】考察时态。
6.【答案】a【解析】考察冠词。
表示泛指。
7.【答案】had【解析】考察not only用在句首，谓语动词用于句首。
8.【答案】but【解析】考察not only…but also…9.【答案】seems【解析】考察谓语动词的数。
BLanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are 1._________________(work) together to help increase knowledge and 2.___________________(appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, 3._____________were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point 4.______________different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international 5.________________they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. By 6._______________(share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 7.____________________(safeguard) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. 8.____________________the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.1.【答案】working【解析】考查时态。
