中考反意疑问句冲刺训练08
- 格式:doc
- 大小:62.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
中考英语反意疑问句综合练习题30题(带答案)1. You are a student, _____?A. aren't youB. don't youC. are youD. do you答案解析:A。
反意疑问句的构成规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。
这里前面的句子是肯定句,有be动词are,所以后面要用否定形式aren't you。
B选项中don't you是针对实义动词的否定形式,这里原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合反意疑问句的规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,所以错误。
2. He was at home yesterday, _____?A. wasn't heB. didn't heC. was heD. did he答案解析:A。
根据反意疑问句的规则,前肯后否。
原句是肯定句且有be动词was,所以后面要用wasn't he。
B选项中didn't he是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
3. They are going to the park, _____?A. aren't theyB. don't theyC. are theyD. do they答案解析:A。
前肯后否,原句中有be动词are,所以后面要用aren't they。
B选项don't they是针对实义动词的否定形式,这里原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
4. She is reading a book, _____?A. isn't sheB. doesn't sheC. is sheD. does she答案解析:A。
按照反意疑问句的构成,前肯后否。
中考英语反意疑问句练习题30题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He gets up early in the morning and goes to school. At school, he has many classes. After class, he often plays basketball with his friends. Tom is very friendly and helpful. He always helps his classmates with their studies. In the afternoon, he has more classes. After school, he goes home and does his homework.Tom's school life is very busy but interesting. One day, he had a math test. He thought he did well in the test. But when he got his grade, he was a little disappointed. He got a B. He said to himself, "I should study harder next time. I'm sure I can do better, ___?"Question 1:Tom is a middle school student, ___?A. isn't heB. is heC. doesn't heD. does he答案:A。
中文解析:反意疑问句中,前肯后否,前句主语是Tom,谓语是is,所以后面用isn't he。
初二英语反意疑问句练习题50题答案解析版1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析:这是一个典型的反意疑问句。
前半句是肯定句,后半句要用否定形式。
这里be动词是are,所以反意疑问部分是aren't you。
2. He is good at English, isn't he?答案解析:前句为肯定句,be动词是is,按照反意疑问句的规则,后面的疑问部分要用否定形式isn't he。
如果选is he则不符合规则,因为前肯后否;而aren't he和don't he形式都是错误的,因为这里be 动词是is,不是are或者do形式。
3. They were late for school yesterday, weren't they?答案解析:前半句是一般过去时的肯定句,be动词是were,所以反意疑问部分是weren't they。
were not的缩写形式是weren't,这是符合语法规则的。
如果用weren't it或者wasn't they都是错误的,it与they指代不同,并且前句be动词是were不是was。
4. She has a new book, doesn't she?答案解析:前句是一般现在时的肯定句,has在这里是实义动词“有”的意思,在构成反意疑问句时要用助动词do或者does,因为主语是she,所以要用doesn't she。
如果用hasn't she是错误的,因为这里的has不是助动词而是实义动词。
5. It is a beautiful day today, isn't it?答案解析:前句为肯定句,be动词是is,反意疑问部分要用否定形式isn't it。
这是遵循反意疑问句前肯后否的基本规则,it指代前面的day。
初三英语反意疑问句强化完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom is a middle school student. He likes playing basketball after school. Yesterday, he played basketball with his friends. They had a great time. After that, they went home happily. Tom's mother was cooking dinner when he got home. She asked him if he was hungry. Tom said yes. His mother said, “You had a good time playing basketball, ___1___?” Tom nodded.Tom finished his homework quickly. Then he watched TV for a while. His father came back home and asked him if he had finished his homework. Tom said yes. His father said, “You are a good student, ___2___?” Tom smiled.Tom went to bed early. He was tired but happy. Before he fell asleep, he thought about his day. “It was a great day, ___3___?” he said to himself.Tom woke up early the next morning. He was ready for a new day. “I will study hard today, ___4___?” he said.Tom had breakfast and went to school. On the way to school, he met his friend. His friend asked him if he was looking forward to the day. Tom said yes. His friend said, “We will have a good day, ___5___?” Tom agreed.1. A. didn't you B. did you C. weren't you D. were you答案:A。
中考英语反意疑问句练习题50题1.She is a student, isn't she?A.is sheB.isn't sheC.does sheD.doesn't she答案:B。
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前面是肯定句“She is a student”,后面应该用否定形式“isn't she”。
A 选项“is she”是肯定形式,不符合;C 选项“does she”助动词错误;D 选项“doesn't she”助动词错误。
2.He likes apples, doesn't he?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案:B。
前面“He likes apples”是肯定句,后面用否定形式“doesn't he”。
A 选项“does he”是肯定形式,不符合;C 选项“is he”助动词错误;D 选项“isn't he”助动词错误。
3.They are happy, aren't they?A.are theyB.aren't theyC.do they答案:B。
“They are happy”是肯定句,后面用否定形式“aren't they”。
A 选项“are they”是肯定形式,不符合;C 选项“do they”助动词错误;D 选项“don't they”助动词错误。
4.She can swim, can't she?A.can sheB.can't sheC.does sheD.doesn't she答案:B。
“She can swim”是肯定句,后面用否定形式“can't she”。
A 选项“can she”是肯定形式,不符合;C 选项“does she”助动词错误;D 选项“doesn't she”助动词错误。
初二英语反意疑问句练习题30题(带答案)1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析:在反意疑问句中,前半句是肯定句,主语是you,谓语是be动词are,后半句则用否定形式aren't you。
规则是前肯后否,主语不变,be动词与前半句一致。
2. He is from China, isn't he?答案解析:前半句为肯定句,主语是he,be动词是is,所以后半句是isn't he。
反意疑问句的结构是前句肯定,后句否定,这里be动词根据前半句保持一致,主语也保持一致。
3. She likes reading books, doesn't she?答案解析:前半句是肯定句,主语是she,实义动词是likes(一般现在时第三人称单数形式),后半句要用助动词does的否定形式doesn't,再加上主语she。
因为在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数的实义动词句子,在构成反意疑问句时要用助动词does。
4. They play football every day, don't they?答案解析:前句是肯定句,主语是they,实义动词是play,一般现在时,在构成反意疑问句时,后半句要用助动词do的否定形式don't,再加上主语they。
5. We are going to have a party, aren't we?答案解析:前句肯定,主语是we,be动词是are,后半句就用aren't we。
这里遵循前肯后否的规则,be动词和主语与前句保持一致。
6. It is a lovely dog, isn't it?答案解析:前句肯定,主语是it,be动词是is,后半句为isn't it。
反意疑问句的规则是前句肯定,后句否定,be动词和主语保持不变。
7. Tom has a new bike, doesn't he?答案解析:前句肯定,主语是Tom( 第三人称单数),has在这里是实义动词“有”的意思,在一般现在时中,这种情况下后半句要用助动词does的否定形式doesn't,再加上主语he。
八年级英语反意疑问句练习题50题(带答案)1.He is a good student, isn't he?A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.doesn't he答案解析:B。
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。
前面是肯定句“He is a good student”,后面要用否定形式“isn't he”。
A 选项是肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项助动词使用错误,前面句子中有be 动词“is”,后面也要用be 动词。
2.They like playing basketball, don't they?A.do theyB.don't theyC.are theyD.aren't they答案解析:B。
前面肯定句“They like playing basketball”,后面用否定形式“don't they”。
A 选项肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项be 动词错误,前面句子中有实义动词“like”,要用助动词“do”。
3.She has a beautiful notebook, doesn't she?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.has she答案解析:B。
前面“She has a beautiful notebook”,has 在这里是实义动词“有”的意思,后面用否定形式“doesn't she”。
C 和D 选项错误,不能直接用has 来构成反意疑问句。
4.We are in the same class, aren't we?A.are weB.aren't weC.do weD.don't we答案解析:B。
前面肯定句“We are in the same class”,后面用否定形式“aren't we”。
A 选项肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项助动词错误,前面句子中有be 动词“are”,后面也要用be 动词。
初二英语反意疑问句练习题50题含答案解析1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析:这是一个典型的反意疑问句。
前半句是肯定句,结构为主语+be动词(are)+表语(a student),后半句则是由be动词(aren't)+主语 you)构成的疑问部分。
根据反意疑问句的规则,前肯后否,所以这里用aren't you。
2. He was at home yesterday, wasn't he?答案解析:前半句是肯定句,结构为主语(He)+be动词(was)+地点状语 at home)+时间状语 yesterday)。
反意疑问句的后半句由be动词 wasn't)+主语 he)组成,遵循前肯后否的原则。
3. They like English, don't they?答案解析:前半句是肯定句,主语 They)+实义动词 like)+宾语(English)。
在反意疑问句中,因为前半句没有be动词,这里的实义动词是like,主语是they,所以后半句要用助动词do的否定形式don't,再加上主语they。
4. She has a book, doesn't she?答案解析:前半句为肯定句,主语(She)+谓语(has,这里has 表示拥有,是实义动词)+宾语(a book)。
反意疑问句后半句要借助助动词do,因为主语是she,所以是doesn't she,遵循前肯后否。
5. It is a fine day today, isn't it?答案解析:前半句是肯定句,结构为主语 It)+be动词 is)+表语 a fine day)+时间状语 today)。
反意疑问句后半句为be动词isn't)+主语 it),按照前肯后否的原则。
6. You can swim, can't you?答案解析:前半句是肯定句,主语(You)+情态动词(can)+动词原形(swim)。
反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问"。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to"时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1)陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren’t I。
I’m as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never, few, little,seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如: The old man made no answer,did he?Jim is never late for school,is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v。
(had to + v。
),疑问部分常用don’t +主语(didn’t +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there,didn’t he?/ usedn’t he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself,hadn’t you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v。
,疑问部分多用wouldn’t +主语。
(完整版)广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句,是英语四大问句之一。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
句尾升调表示疑问,降调表示反问。
反意疑问句,由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成,基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?②You don’t like sports, do you?反意疑问句通常对应规则:一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:)肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)基础练习1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?13.His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ?14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?19. Sit down please, _______________ ?20. Please call me, _________________?21. Let’s go home,_________ ?22. Let us go home, ________________ ?23 . Let me see, __________________ ?答案1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren't there 18.won't there19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we22.will you 23.will you二、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实,事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句,事实是否定用no+否定句,如事实是你喜欢英语:You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.(是的,我喜欢。
中考反意疑问句冲刺训练08单选题2019.01.04 ( )1.---- He’s never been to France, which is well worth a visit, ______?---- ______. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.A.has he; No B.is he; Yes C.has he; Yes D.hasn’t he; No ( )2.-The young writer is still unknown to people, isn’t he?- ______________. His books sell well both at home and abroad.A.Yes; he isn’t B.No; he isn’t C.Yes; he is D.No; he is ( )3.—Tom, you didn’t go to the costume part y yesterday, did you?—______. I went to my piano lesson.A.Yes, I did B.No, I didn’t C.Yes, I had D.No, I hadn’t( )4.-Emily didn't come to school today, did she?一___________,though she caught a bad cold.A.Yes, she did B.No, she didn't C.Yes, she didn't D.No, she did ( )5.Betty had nothing this morning, ________?A.hadn’t she B.didn’t she C.did she D.had she( )6.—I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?—______. She is in Beijing giving a speech.A.has she; Yes B.has she ; No C.do I ; Yes D.do I ; No ( )7.Foodie: Newton cut the cherry tree down, ______?Smarty: Oh, my god. You got the wrong man.A.doesn’t he B.does he C.didn’t he D.did he( )8.Have some coffee and cheese sandwiches, _____?A.all right B.won’t you C.will you D.doesn’t it( )9.If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out for B.B.Q, _____?A.does it B.will we C.doesn’t it D.will you( )10.I _____ in the museum. Let’s go out for a ride, _____?A.feel bored; shall we B.get boring; OKC.am bored; will you? D.am boring; won’t you( )11.She’s read that books, ________ she?A.does B.doesn’t C.hasn’t D.has( )12.Working as doctors in wars _______ very hard, ________?A.are, aren’t they B.do, don’t they C.is, isn’t D.does, doesn’t ( )13.—Kate’s allowed to chat on We-Chat with her friends at home, she?— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.does D.is( )14.It can hardly hold one of your feet, ___ ?A.can't it B.don't it C.can it D.does it( )15.He seldom helps his mother with the housework, ?A.doesn’t he B.does he C.hasn’t he D.is he( )16.—Mario, you used to be short, ? —Yes, I did, but now I’m tall.A.did you B.didn’t you C.weren’t you D.aren’t you( )17.Don’t make so much noise. Lily, ___________?A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you( )18.Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _______?A.did they B.didn’t they C.do they D.don’t they( )19.. --Never give the pandas any food .They eat bamboo only. --_______.A.No,I won’t.B.Yes,I will C.No,I don’t .D.Yes,I do( )20.—Mike hardly puts up his hand in class, ________ he?— ________, he is one of the most active students in our class.A.does; No B.doesn’t; Yes C.does; Yes D.doesn’t; No参考答案1.A【解析】句意:——他从来没去过值得一游的法国,是吗?——是的,他正努力为这次旅行赚足够的钱。
考查反义疑问句及回答。
本题陈述部分助动词是has,never从不,表否定,疑问部分需用肯定式,可排除BD两项;。
根据答语He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.可知,回答者没有去过,既然“没去过”这件事是否定的,就需用no,故选A。
点睛:本题考查“前否后肯型”反意疑问句的回答。
对否定疑问句的回答与相应的汉语意思不一致,需就事实的肯定或否定进行回答。
如果答案是肯定的,先说yes;如果是否定的,就先说no。
例如,"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。
”2.B【解析】句意:——这位年轻的作家至今仍不为人所知,是吗?——不,他不是。
他的书在国内外都很畅销。
考查反义疑问句及回答。
问句是反意疑问句,是“前肯定后否定”结构;根据答语His books sell well both at home and abroad.,可知需用否定回答,故选B。
点睛:本句考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。
陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。
3.B【解析】句意:——汤姆,你昨天没去参加化装舞会吗?——是的,我没有去。
我去上钢琴课了。
题干的问句是一般过去时(didn’t go),根据语法一致的原则,答语中也要用一般过去时态,助动词用did或didn’t,排除C,D;根据“I went to my piano lesson.”句意“我去上钢琴课了”可知,汤姆没去参加化装舞会,故答案选B。
【点睛】反义疑问句由两部分组成,1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。
2 陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
翻译疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,如果事实是否定的,就用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,翻译疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例如:——He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 喜欢踢足球,是吗?——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的,他喜欢。
/不,她不喜欢。
——He doesn’t like playing football, d oes he? 他不喜欢踢足球,是吗?——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.不,他喜欢。
/是的,他不喜欢。
4.A【解析】句意“-艾米丽今天没有来上学,对吧?-不,尽管她得了重感冒,但是还是来了”。
本题考查反意疑问句的回答,即“按照事实回答”。
根据though she caught a bad cold可知,她来上学了,用Yes,排除B和D,C项形式错误,要用Yes,she did,故选A。
5.C【解析】句意:贝蒂今天早上没有什么事,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问句的构成原则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。
由于前半句中有表示否定意义的词nothing,故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式,并由had可知应用一般过去时态,在反意疑问句中用相应的助动词did引导,主语Betty为女性,故用she代替;故答案选C。
点睛:本题考查反意疑问句。
首先要记住反意疑问句的规定:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。
如果反意疑问句的前半部分是肯定,后半部分是否定时,用Yes回答表肯定,用No 回答表否定;当反意疑问句的前半部分是否定,后半部分是肯定时,如果事实是肯定的就用Yes,如果事实是否定的就用No,翻译成汉语时将Yes译成“不”,将No译成“是”。
本题前半句含有否定词nothing,故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式,由题干可知时态为一般过去时,所以助动词用did,主语Betty为女性,故用she代替;故答案选C。