反义疑问句讲解 练习
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反义疑问句的讲解及练习(含答案)初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
英语提高班学习资料(1)---初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号You are from America,aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jim isn’t in Class Four,is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years,h asn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1.this或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother,isn’t it?2.these或those改theyThose are books,aren’t they?3.不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young,can one/he ?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious,is it?(注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)真的不掉线吗??、????????????Everything seems all right,doesn’t it ?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they 或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)真的不掉线吗??、????????????Everyone knows this,don’t they/does n’t he?Nobody likes to lose money,does he?(这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple,didn’t h e/they?7.no one,none,neither,either改they或heNo one came,did they?8.some of…、none of…改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)None of the food was delicious,was it ?Some of the dustmen have e back,haven ’t they?9.由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong,are we?Both Tom and Jack came,didn’t they?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTo learn English well isn’t easy,is i t?Swimming is great fun,isn’t it?真的不掉线吗??、????????????11.the+形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right(权力)to speak at the time,did they?12.there引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of tree s,doesn’t there?There are many children in the park,a ren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1.have(有)改have或doMary has two brothers,doesn’t she/has n’t she?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time,has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket,does she?3.have不做“有”解释,必须用doThey all have a good time,don’t they?4.have to用do或haveWe have to get up early,don’t we/have n’t we?5.have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions ,haven’t we?6.had better用should或hadWe had better go right now,shouldn’t we /hadn’t we?真的不掉线吗??、????????????7.can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t 或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor,is he?The workers can’t have finished their w ork,have they?8.may用may+主语+not(英语中不用mayn’t)They may be here next week,may they not ?9.must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today,needn’t you?10.must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard,mustn’t I?11.mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that,must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer,must we ?12.“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2反义疑问句He must be happy,isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office,i sn’t he?must表示推测时,也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard,mu stn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret,m ustn’t you?真的不掉线吗??、????????????13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have e yesterday,didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week,d idn’t you?14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理You must have studied English for year s,haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least t en years,hasn’t he?14.实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help,doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him,have I?15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so,dare he?We need not do it again,need we?16.needn’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet,need you?He needn’t do that,must he?17.“would rather+动词原形”和“would like to+动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten time s than recite it,wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas,would n’t you?18.“ought to+动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’t真的不掉线吗??、????????????The child ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?We ought to go there,shouldn’t we?19.“used to+动词原形”用“didn’t+主语”或“usedn’t+主语”或“used+主语+not”He used to live in London,usedn’t he/ didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a c hild,used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little ,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out,did the y?He is hardly able to swim,is he?There is little ink in your pen,is th ere?no one,nobody,none,nothing,neither 等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say,does(n’t)he?You got nothing from him,did(n’t)you ?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1.I am…改aren’t II am your friend,aren’t I?2.I wish to do sth或I wish I…改may II wish to go home,may I?I wish I were you,may I?真的不掉线吗??、????????????3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it,doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl,but she had one sh ort-ing,hadn’t she?5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则e here,will you?Turn off the light,will you?Do sit down,will you?6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t youStop talking,can you?Write down the new words,will you/w on’t you?7.否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise,will/can you?8.Let me…用will you或may ILet me help you,may I?Let me do it,will you?9.Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall we真的不掉线吗??、????????????Let’s go for a walk,shall we?10.let us…表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will youLet us do it by ourselves,will you?11.Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him e in,will you?12.Let’s not…用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party,OK/all rig ht?13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式)What fine weather,isn’t it?How clever the boy is,isn’t he?How hard she works,isn’t she?反义疑问句练习题目:1.Linda ate nothing this morning,___?A.didn’t sheB.was sheC.did sheD.wa sn’t she2.There’s hardly___milk in the bottle ,_____there?A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.He has never ridden a horse before,_ __?A.does heB.has heC.hasn’t heD.does n’t he4.—He seldom came here,_____?—Yes sir.真的不掉线吗??、????????????A.didn’t heB.does heC.doesn’t heD. did he5.Everything seems all right,_____?A.does itB.don’t theyC.won’t itD.d oesn’t it7.One can’t be too modest,can_____?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.No one failed in the exam,_____?A.was heB.did oneC.did theyD.didn’t he10.Neither you nor I am a artist,_____ ?A.am IB.aren’t weC.are weD.ain’t I11.He can’t be her father,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.They have no time to visit the museu m,_____?A.do theyB.haven’t theyC.don’t theyD.will they14.You’d better go at once,_____you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’d rather work than play,_____y ou?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.You dare not do that,_____you?A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.He dislikes the two subjects,_____ he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.These tools are useless now,_____ ?A.are theyB.aren’t theyC.is itD.is n’t it20.He used to get up at6:30,_____he?A.didn’t heB.did heed heD.woul dn’t he22.He ought to win the first prize,___ ____he?A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.B oth B and C.23.Let’s go there by bus,___?A.will youB.shall weC.don’t youD.w ill you24.Let us go to play football,___?A.will youB.shall weC.do weD.are w e25.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,___?A.will youB.shall weC.won’t youD.d o you26.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon ,_____?—All right.A.will weB.shall weC.don’t weD.are we27.—Pass me the dictionary,_____?—Yes,with pleasure.A.would youB.will youC.won’t youD. wouldn’t you30.There is little water in the glass, ____?A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is itD.is there32.There won’t be any concert this Satu rday evening,_____?A.will there notB.will thereC.is th ereD.won’t33.—I guess she taught herself Japan ese,______?—Yes.A.don’t IB.did sheC.do ID.didn’t sh e34.I don’t believe you are right,_____ ?A.are youB.do youC.won’t youD.do35.She doesn’t think that Tom sings bes t in the class,_____?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.does heD. doesn’t he37.I know you didn’t want to hurt me,_ ____?A.did youB.didn’t youC.do ID.don’t I38.If my father were here,he would be very happy,_____?A.weren’t heB.were heC.wouldn’t he D .would heKey:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABA B16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AAC真的不掉线吗??、????????????II. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则A. 三级的形成形容词可用来表达三种不同的程度:1. 原级用在描述与比较对象之间的性质相同。
反义疑问句一、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。
如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?6)陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they (当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。
如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
初一英语反意疑问句讲解及练习一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English,doesn’t he?He doesn’t like English,does he?【注】1.若陈述部分含有little, few, seldom, never,nothing, none, hardly,not, no, nobody, no one, nowhere 等否定词时,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here,has he?She said nothing,did she?2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:He is unhappy, isn’t he?Many students dislike doing homework, don’t they?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse,isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2.当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There will be a meeting tomorrow morning, won’t there?There is little rain in north, is there?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词:That/This is a new car,isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late,were they?5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready,isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important,is it?没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English,can’t he?We shouldn’t go,should we?2.当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:You must leave at once,mustn’t[needn’t]you?你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh,must you?你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired,isn’t he?他一定累了,是吗?四、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us,will you?Come with us,will you?Don’t forget to post the letter,will you?2.当祈使句为Let’s时,疑问部分总是用shall we:Let’s go there together,shall we?Let’s sit under the tree,shall we?3.当祈使句为Let us…时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用shall we:Let us know your address,will you?Let us go swimming together,shall we?五、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分为主从复合句【主句+从句】时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:He said that he didn’t like it,didn’t he?He knows where I live,doesn’t he?2.当陈述部分为I think(believe,suppose)that...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):I think it is too short,isn’t it?I don’t think he will come,will he?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
反义疑问句1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句,当然是按老惯例用降调。
而后半句是简短问句,当然就用升调了。
不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大,只是象征性地征求一下意见,这后半部分就得用降调了。
It's very cold today, ↘isn't it ↘ (说话时天气确实很冷。
)You're from England, ↘aren't you↗ (说话时,对对方是否来自England,把握不大。
)2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。
反过来,要是别人问你:It's very cold today, isn't it 你该怎么回答呢反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。
例如:She is good at English, isn't she回答可以是:Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn't. 注意,回答一定要和实际情况相符合,“是”就“是”,“不是”就“不是”。
也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no+否定结构。
答案要和实际情况相符。
那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there 这个句子呢你房间里确实有台电脑,那么回答就是:Yes, there is.3、不过,我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句,即:前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。
There isn't a computer in your room, is there“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗”你该怎么回答呢根据中国人的思维,反应在你脑海中的肯定是,“不对,我房间里有电脑。
” 便顺口回答道:No, there is. 这样,可就大错特错了。
因为你违背了“事实求是”的原则:肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no+否定结构。
反意疑问句讲解练习概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
原则:1. 前肯(定)+后否(定)?一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:1.You can do it, can’t you? 2.They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?3.He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)4.They have known the matter, haven’t they?5.They will go to town soon, won’t they?6.He worked very hard, did n’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.他过去工作很努力,对吧?是的,他很努力。
不,他工作不努力。
二.前否(定)+后肯(定)?反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not,no,nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few,seldom等表否定的词。
变反意疑问句时要用前否(定)+后肯(定)?如:1.He i sn’t playing football now, is he? 2.She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)3.I have few books, do I? 4, He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)5.There is little water in the bag, is there?6.Nothing is in the room, is it? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?三.由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析反义疑问句是英语语法中的一种问句形式,用于在表达某种观点或态度时,征求对方的认同或否认。
反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成,主句和从句,其中主句陈述事实,并以逗号结尾,从句是对主句的反问。
以下是一些反义疑问句的练题及答案解析:1. He is a doctor, isn't he?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 是一个医生。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "He" 是一个医生这一观点,并征求对方的认同。
2. They don't like coffee, do they?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "They",陈述了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
3. You can swim, can't you?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "You",陈述了 "You" 能游泳。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "You" 能游泳这一观点,并征求对方的认同。
4. She hasn't finished her homework, has she?答案:否解析:句子的主语是"She",陈述了"She" 没有完成她的作业。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "She" 没有完成她的作业这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
5. He won't be late, will he?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 不会迟到。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了"He" 不会迟到这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句(1)句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.(2)注意:There be句型例:There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句(不含be和情态动词)句型1:主语+动词+其他,do/did/does + not +主语?句型2:主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他,did/do/does+其他?例:You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句,反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。
例:The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意:There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。
反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。
反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students,weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can't do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl,isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won't sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter,haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?小试牛刀: Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?小试牛刀:Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示.如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?小试牛刀:I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
反义疑问句讲解练习I.有关反意疑问句1. 反意疑问句的基本形式:由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。
Eg:He is a teacher,isn’t he?2. 前面肯定,后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定Eg:I can swim,can’t I ?I can’t swim,can I ?3. 前面主语不管是什么,后面的主语一定是代词(there除外)Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn’t he?2.Peter sings well,doesn’t he?3. There is some water in the bottle, isn’t there?4. 前面有表否定的词,后面加肯定.常见的词有:no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldomEg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you?例外:1.Let’s…,+shall we? /2.Let us…,+will you?6. 感叹句+isn’t it? What a nice day, isn’t it?7. 前面是I am,后面用aren’t I前面是I am not,后面用am I.I am sad,aren’t I ?I am not sad,am I ?8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词,后面还是照常加否定形式.Eg: She dislikes it, doesn’t she?You are hopeless, aren’t you?9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分与主句一致。
但是,主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时,问句部分跟从句保持一致。
Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesn’t he?2.I don’t think you are right, are you?10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词eg:1.He must be happy, isn’t he?2.He must be at home, isn’t he?11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything做主语,则后面用it。
Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it?12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody做主语,则后面用they。
Eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they?II. 完成下列反意疑问句。
1. Mr Li is a scientist, _________?2. We were going to the bus stop, _________?3. Ann wasn’t in trouble, ________?4. They aren’t reading the books, _________?5. You are from the north of China, ________?6. I am to finish the job, ___________?7. I am not to finish the job, __________?8. There were a lot of apples,___________?9. We went to the park yesterday, _________?10. Tom hasn’t been to America, _________?11. Pat has lunch at home, _____________?12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, ______?13. She ate two bananas, _____________?14. They have many friends, ___________?15. Anne and Sue have come already, _____?16. Peter didn’t go home, ____________?17. Wendy can’t swim, ____________?18. They must stay at home, _________?19. I need write a letter, __________?20. He shouldn’t make trouble, _________?21. Please open the window, ____________?22. Don’t make so many noises, ________?23. Let’s have a talk now, __________?24. Let us do it by ourselves, _______?25. The Great Wall is beautiful, ________?26.We must try our best, ____________?27. You have no classes, __________?28. Patsy can hardly see, ________?29. Let’s catch the thief, __________?30.Let us decide it alone, __________?31.They did it ,__________?32. You aren’t leaving,_________?33. Mr. White wasn’t there ,________?34.We believe he is right,_____ ______?35.She was unhappy,_____ _______?36.You did nothing, ____ _______?37.Some of them belong to her,_____ ____?38.She must be late, ______ _________?39.I think that he is clever,______ ______?40.You must be very tired, ____ _____?41. Everything looks boring, _____ ______?42.Nobody called you while you were out, __?43. I don’t think he will come to our party, ____ _____?44. You’d better not smoke here, ____ ____?45. What a lovely day, _____ ____?III. 选择最佳答案。
1. He was late for school that morning, ____?wasn’t he B. was he C. did he D. didn’t he2. Sue will have lunch at school, _______?doesn’t she B. won’t she C. is she D. will Sue3 She doesn’t talk much, ______?A. is heB. doesn’t sheC. did sheD. does she4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, ______?A. is thereB. is going thereC. isn’t thereD. did there5. She has a brother and sister, ______?A. hasn’t sheB.has sheC.don’t sheD. does she6. He must be our English teacher,______?A. must heB. doesn’t heC. mustn’t heD. isn’t he7. Mary lost her pen, _____?A. didn’t sheB. didn’t MaryC. doesn’t sheD. wasn’t she8. He can hardly believe it, ________?A. can’t heB. can heC. is heD. cannot he9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, ___?A. did theyB. didn’t somebodyC. didn’t theyD. did he10. We do morning exercises in the morning, _______?A. do weB. did weC. didn’t weD. don’t we11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, __?A. hasn’t heB. has the ArabC. did heD. has he12. She does well in English, ________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. did sheD. isn’t she13. There is little food left at home, ______?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. are thereD. aren’t there14. She doesn’t much care for a car, ______?A. is sheB. does sheC. doesn’t sheD. did she15. You don’t think so, ________?A. don’t youB. aren’t youC. are youD. do you16. They have never been to the Summer Palace, __? A. have they B. haven’t you C. don’t you D. aren’t you17. Kate’s uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,_______? A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he18. Your father can speak German, _____?A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. can’t he19. You’d better argue with her, _____?A. didn’t youB. don’t youC. hadn’t youD. did you20. Nothing is impossible, _________?A. do weB. did weC. is itD. isn’t it21. Let us have a rest, ________?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. don’t we22. Most of the money has been spent, ____?A. have theyB. haven’t theyC. has itD. hasn’t it23. He must have passed the exam, _______?A. mustn’t heB. hasn’t heC. has heD. didn’t he24. He has to save everything, _________?A. don’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. Have he Answers to the questions:II. 1. isn’t he2. were’t we3. was she4. are they5. aren’t you6. aren’t I7. am I8. weren’t there9. didn’t we10. has he11. doesn’t she12. will they13. didn’t she14. don’t they/ haven’t they15. haven’t they16. did he17. can she18. needn’t they/mustn’t they19. needn’t I20. should he21. will you22. will you23. shall we24. will you25. isn’t it26. mustn’t we27. do you28. can she29. shall we30. will you31. didn’t they32. are you33. was he34. isn’t he35. wasn’t she36. did you37. don’t they38. isn’t she39. isn’t he40. aren’t you41. doesn’t it42. did they43. will he44. hadn’t you45. isn’t itIII. 1-5 ABDCA6-10 DABCD 11-15 DABBD16-20 AADCC21-24 ADBC。