大学英语本科复习提纲

大学英语（本科）--18本科各专业复习资料.doc1.Vocabulary & Structure1 ? After three days，waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind ___ the police could find her lost child.A.howB. thatC. whereD. whether2.Energy is ________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything3.We9d like to do ______ we can _________ the poorA. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help4.My parents used _______ they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD.不填5.We give them quizzes（测试）on Britain and allow themto __ the Net.A. surfB. whereC. saveD. address6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ____ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that7.The engineer ____ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom8.They talked a lot about things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it10.1have bought two ball pens, _______ w rites well.A. none of themB. neither of them C? neither of which D. none of which11.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what12.She'd like to offer money to _______ n eeds it to continue his or her study?A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever13.…If you are admitted to a key university, _________ a s a prize?■一Fm looking for a cell phone?A.What you expect your father will offer youB.Do you expect what your father will offer youC.What do you expect will your father offer youD? What do you expect your father will offer you14.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ___ he thought wasa reasonable price.15. Generally speaking, ______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that16? She was so angry at all ______ h e was doing __________ s he stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as17. ___ in this way, the situation doesn't seem sodisappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at18. You will see this product ___ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising19. __ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars-A. To be judged the bestB. having judged the best21. ____________ The place interested me most was the Children^ Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which22. Do you know the man _____ ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spoke C ? I spoke to D. that I spoke23. This is the hotel ______ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed24. Do you know the year _____ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which25. _______________ That is the day Fll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when26. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A. heldB. holdingC. being holdingD. was holding27. ___ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A. Having defeatedB. To have defeatedC ? Having been defeated D. To have been defeated28. ___ neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing of Dynasty.A. markingC ? marked B. having been marked D. to be markedC ? Judged thebest D. Judging the best 20. From the dates ____ o n the plates, we decided that they were made in SongC. To be accused ofD. That he was accused of29.__ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A.He is rememberedB. While being rememberedC. To be rememberedD. Though remembered30.__ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A.GivenB. BecauseC. GivingD. As3 l.The factory _____ well visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which32.______________________________________________ Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____________________ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there33._________________________ This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC? that has been shown this year D. that you talked34._______________________ Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked35.The pen ____ he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which36.She stood by the window, ____ .A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. thinks37.__ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A. Not wishingB. WishingC. Not wishedD. No wishing38.The editorial ___ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. writeA. isB. beingC. turnedD.39.It ___ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.got40.___ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. Comparing41 ? He is no one to ____ to rules and regulations blindly.A. formB. conformC. informD. perform42.Why does the space shuttle _____ t hose long streams of flame and smoke?A. emissionB. permitC. permissionD. emit43.It is against ____ for a mother to hurt her children.44? After spending several hours trying to find out the lost companion, we finally h im down in a public house.A.trailed B? tracked C? caught D. traced45.1____ t o answer this question.A.suggestedB. avoidedC. hesitatedD. approved46. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. If walkingB. While walkingC. WalkingD. When one is walking47.1understood you were third-year students ___ in English.A. who majorsB. who major isC. have majoredD. majoring48.A cool rain was falling, ___ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed49. ___ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC .having surrounded D. To be surrounded50. ___ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations remained backward and illiterate for a long time.A. Deprived offB. Depriving offC. Deprived ofD. Depriving of51.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys ___ t o go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC? being encouraged D. be encouraged52. ___ ,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equal B? Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal53.All things ___ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered54.The house was very quiet, ___ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated55.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ___ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been56.The rate of unemployment is ______ .A. risingB. increaseC. decreaseD. raising57.His idea that ____ i s a relative matter is not universally accepted.A.brightB. smartC. intelligenceD. intelligent5& You should look for contextual clues to ____ the meaning of a word?A.delayB. determineC. differD. deny59.In Britain people ___ four million tons of potatoes every year.A.swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust60.This picture will ____ to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.01-05 DABCA 06-10CDBBC U-15DCDCB 16-20ACBCCA. coincideB. commenceC. conveyD. commend21-25 ACDCA 26-30BCADA 31-35 CAAAA 36-40AACBA41-45 BDABC 46-50DDAAC 51-55CAAAA 55-60ACBCCII. Cloze: Put in the missing words. The first letter in each blank has been given. According 1) t_ Dossey, one of the most common 2) i _ in our society is n time sickness II, because the 3)s _ of time pressure and hurry will 4) c __ anxiety and 5) t _ ? These symptoms can contribute to heart 6) d__ andstrokes, two of our most frequent 7) c ___ of death. Dossey has discovered that these and8) o __ s tress-induced ills can often be successfully 9) t __ by using simple techniques to change how a person thinks 10) a _ time.l.to 2.ills 3.sense 4.cause 5.tension 6<="" p="">Nowadays the number of n netizens H in China is getting larger and 1) 1 __ . About 40% of them are teenagers. The main reasons 2)w __ teenagers 3) s __ the Web areto get useful information, 4)w __ their knowledge, 5) c _____ with others, and relaxin their 6) s ___ time. It is 7) c _____ than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. Nearly one-third of young 8) n _ surf the internet for fun. They like to listen to 9) m __ , watch films, and go to their10) f ____ stars III website.III. Reading comprehensionPassage OneThe causes that lead to conditions likely for crime and fights are stronger in urban communities than in country ones. As you know, urban life is more crowded andlO.favoriteIII .larger 2.why 3.surf 4.widen /doc/9917816075.html,municate 6.spare 7>cheaper /doc/9917816075.html,izens 9-musicseparate, and almost few people get to know the other people's existence in the city. And it often sets the individual free from the limitations (局限)of city life than the tradition-centered societies did. But more freedom from limitations and controlsalso gives the people greater freedom to get away from it. And living in the colder, well organized urban area means that ruling orders of action are often guided by the departments far away. The police are strangers carrying out these orders, at worst, a different community and, at best, a same set of subjects. Minor offences in a small town or village are often dealt with without the usage of official police action. As doubtful as such action may seem to be, it results in fewer recorded breaking of the law as compared to the city, however. Although perhaps causing some decision difficulties for the police in small towns, normal and smooth law making is not always acceptable to villagers. Urban areas with more population, greater wealth, more commercial establishments(设方価)，and more products of our technology also provide more opportunities for stealing. The people are independent, their money is insured, well- made goods in a large number are beautifully exhibited and easier to carry.1.The passage mainly tells us that ______ LA)being known to the neighbors increases the danger of being attackedB)there are more crime rates in the urban area than in the country areaC)small villages have more minor crimes than urban centersD)there is no way to prevent urban crimes from happening2.What was the traditional society like?A)It provided too much freedom of personal movement and travel.B)It provided less freedom for the individual in many situations.C)The technology was not fully used in the traditional society.D)A lot of old traditions passed on to modern society.3.The phrase "minor offenses11 (Line 9, Para/1) refers to offenses likeA)theft B) robbery C) bribery D) murder4.According to the passage, the crime rate in small villages is ___ .A)higher than that of urban centers B) lower than that of urban centersC) the same as that of urban centers D) now being reduced5.Which of the following does NOT lead to the high crime rate in urban areas?A)Store window exhibits. B) High level of living.C) Fewer police departments. D) Large population.Passage TwoWho talks more. women or men? The seemingly conflicting evidence is resolved by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing ”public sp eaking” while more women feel comfortable doing "private” speaking.Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk. For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences. From childhood, girls criticize their friends who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in places where they feel at home ~ with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with in other words, during private speaking. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking.For most women, talk is primarily a means to preserveindependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical 等级制度的）social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding center stage through verbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or conveying information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. Therefore, they are more comfortable speaking in 1 arger groups made up of people they know less well, in the broadest sense, M public speaking；But even the most private situations can be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.6.A similar term for n private talking" is __________ ?A? report-talk B. rapport-talkC. persuasive talkD. women's talk7.When women talk, they tend to _______ .A.admire their friends who stand outB.make others feel at homeC.approach public situations like private talkingD.seek close relationship with other speakers8.Men talk in order to _______ .A.make new friendsB. share experienceC. argue with othersD. attract attention9.The purpose of this passage is to ______ .A.contrast the male and female talking stylesB.prove that men talk more effectively than womenC.analyze why men and women are differentD.draw people's attention to the difference between men and women10.Which of the following is true?A. Men talk more than women.B.Men feel more comfortable making a public speech than women. C? Men are more knowledgeable than women.D.Men are more independent than women.Passage ThreeLabor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self—employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community. Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, i.e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines-Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy（头重狀卩轻）with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The age distribution of the population has several importanteffects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group? If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.11.______________________________ Labor force is referred to asA.people who are available to work and earn incomeB.self-employed people onlyC.only those who are looking for an employmentD.only the employers12.According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as an influence on the size of the workforce?A.The size of the population.B.The age distribution of the population.C.The national economy.D.The number of births and deaths.13.The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is thatA.a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the workforceB.a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce C?the larger the number of the aged in a population, the higher the proportion of the workforceD. if the population has an evenly spread age distribution,the workforce will be lower14.When a population is said to aging, __________ .A.there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce.B.the birth rate must be growingC.there should be an oversupply of workforceD.young people outnumber old people15.The population which is top-heavy with older people exerts pressure on _______A. the employersB. the self-employedC.the young peopleD. the economy of the countryPassage Fore.The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don't yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don r t yet know what problems people would have if they loved being weightless for several years.If you were a space traveler you might have to spend several months, or even years, in a spaceship. While you were in the ship you wouldnt live as you usually do. You might have to find new ways to spend your time. Your body would have to adjust to different conditions. And you would have some problems that you never think about here on Earth. For example, you wouldhave to have a huge supply of food with you because you can!t go to the supermarket when youTe halfway to another plane匸You also would need fresh water and a way to get rid of waste. In fact, there would be many problems to solve in order to live in space.16.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A)if you were a space traveler, you had to live in a spaceship for some timeB)scientists have solved problems of living in spaceC)while you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually doD)scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets17.The sentence "what problems people would have if they loved being weightless11(Lined- 7, Para. 1) is probably, closest in meaning to _____ .A)people who were light had many problemsB)many people who loved to be very lightC)many problems people would face in spaceD)weightless people who loved to have problems1& The phrase n a huge supply of food” (Line 5, Para. 2) means________ LA)a large amount of foodB)a huge piece of foodC)the food that is largely supplied on the marketD)the food at the supermarket19.While you were in the spaceship, you would NOTA)need fresh water and a way to get rid of wasteB)have some unusual problemsC)go to the supermarket when you were halfway to another planetD)find new ways to spend your time20.It can be concluded from the passage that _________ ?A)life in space was interesting and excitingB)there would be many problems if you wanted to live in spaceC)if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in spaceD)it was easy to enjoy oneself in spacePassage FiveThe best example of how associations influence eating is that we often eat not because weTe hungry but because its "lunchtime,” because foods smell good, or because our friends are eating.More evidence that associations influence eating comes from marketing and advertising pressures to sell foods by offering huge servings. For example, movie theatres offer an extra large box of popcom(爆玉米花)，which, at almost 900 calories, is equivalent to a major meal. Health professionals warn that as children, adolescents(青少年),and adults learn to prefer large portions and tasty foods high in fat, sugar, and calories, there has been a corresponding increase in rates of being overweight(from 25% in 1988 to 35% in 1998).Researchers are especially concerned about the continued rates of overweight and obesityd巴胖)in children since childhood obesity is very difficult to treat and an obese child has a high probability of becoming an obese adult with the associated health risks we discussed earlier.Health professionals suggest that to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to try hard to forgetmany of our food associations, which primarily involves decreasing size of food portions, increasing levels of activity to burn off excess calories.21.The influence of food association can be seen clearly from the example that we often eat NOT because _______ ?A.its time for lunchB.weTe hungryC.foods smell deliciousD.our friends are eating22.From the passage we can infer that the "serving" in the second paragraph most probably means _______ .A.an amount of foodB.a special serviceC.a mealD.some calories23.According to the author, because of an unhealthy food preference, the increase in rates of being overweight was ____________ during the ten years from 1988 to 1998.A. 10 per centB. 20 per centC. 30 per centD. 40 per cent24.According to the passage, an obese child is ___________ .A.less at risk of heart diseasesB.healthily fatC.very hard to get along withD.more likely to become an obese adult25.In order to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to do al1 the following EXCEPT _______________ .A.make an effort to forget our food associationB.eat less foodC.do more exercise to consume excess caloriesD.eat more fruitPassage SixWeddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony ? Today, the ring shows the couples love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend twoweeks at a faraway foreign city as well.26.According to the passage, ___________ .A) American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditionalB)American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC)American wedding ceremonies are preferableD)American wedding ceremonies are magnificent27.According to the passage, what does the sentence H no matter where or how theyare performed H (line 2, Para.1 ) really mean?A)The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B)The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C)The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D)The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.28.The word Ht showered n (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means ____ ?A) dressed B) scattered C) provided D) touched29.From the passage, we can safely conclude that ____ .A)American couples hold traditional wedding ceremoniesB)American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremoniesC)American couples go on expensive honeymoon tripsD)American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon30? Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) Weddings in North America B) Weddings in AmericaC) Wedding Ceremonies D) Wedding Traditions1-5. BBABC 6-10.BCDAB 1M5.ACBAD16-20. BCACB 21-25.BAADD 26-30. ACBABIV TranslationPassage AI remember being vaguely annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair.I remember the walk to the house——Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen's voices because Jeremy was being slow, and Iremember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the shrubbery. But I remember the sound of the gun hitting Jeremy's head and the feeling that he released me.我记得当那个拿着枪的人抓住我的头发，把我从车里拖岀来的时候，我隐约觉得有点恼火。

⼤学英语（3）期末复习提纲2019.11⼤学英语（3）期末复习提纲第⼀部分单选题元⾳部分：1）单元⾳：[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?]2）双元⾳：[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[??]、[u?]、[i?]、[au]、[?u]辅⾳部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅⾳即不震动声带的⾳标:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. the特指D. /可数名词，前⾯必须加上冠词，J是辅⾳⾳素，所以加上a2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. / h/ s/ma发出的是元⾳⾳素，故前⾯要加不定冠词an3. I’m ________ university student. B [ju?n?'v??s?t?] 元⾳字母a o e i uA. anB. aC. theD. /u虽然是元⾳字母，但在此处发的是[j]，[j]是辅⾳⾳素4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /D. / [??n?st]6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. thisD. thatThere is ______ “s” in island. /ais/9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /[?j??r??pi??n]10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. wereD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is⾏为动词=实意动词，action verb⼀般现在时，第⼀、第⼆⼈称单复数和第三⼈称复数do; 第三⼈称单数does,否定形式don’t, doesn’t ⼀般过去时，did,否定形式didn’t13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s w ife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother s-in-lawD. sister s-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. gotThere be 就是某地有某物，⽆需再加have,没有there have/has的搭配There be句型中be动词的单、复数讲求就近原则There __ is___ a desk and four chairs. ⼀张桌⼦&四把椅⼦There ___are___ four chairs and a desk. 四把椅⼦&⼀张桌⼦22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23. ________ you ________ a garden? A She has a dog.在英式英语中可以直接提前到主语前⾯构成⼀般疑问句,也可以直接加not构成否定句。

《英语》（本科）考试大纲1.教学基本要求:本课程以培养英语技能为主，注重开展互动教学，在教学中注意讲解与练习相结合，课内与课外相结合，培养学生听说读写译等各项基本英语应用能力。

2.课程教学内容：本课程所使用的教材共有8个单元，课文长度500词左右，难易程度适合成人高等教育非英语专业本科学生。

课文主题覆盖社会、科普、语言、经济、习俗、教育等。

每个单元后富有紧扣课文的练习，包括词汇、翻译、语法、写作等。

对8个单元的生词、短语和重点句型，学生需均需掌握和运用；文章理解包括：背景知识、文章结构、中心思想、写作特点及难句翻译；能熟练运用所学词汇、短语、句型完成课后练习；通过阅读技巧介绍，掌握阅读的基本方法和技能；通过写作指导，了解常用的写作体裁及应用文写作技巧。

3. 课程考核:3.1考试要求要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。

考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求：（一）词汇要求领会式掌握5000个左右常用词及其构成的常用词组，对其中3500个基本词能够正确拼写，识别词类，理解词义，熟练掌握其常用搭配和用法；掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

（二）语法巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高运用语法知识解决问题的能力，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，特别是在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力，达到获取有关信息和表达交流思想的目的。

具体需要掌握的内容如下：※Relative Clauses；※The Subjunctive mood；※Non-finite Verbs；※The Existential Sentence；※“It” Patterns；※Subordination；※Adverbial Clauses；※Conditional Sentences.（三）阅读理解考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，顺利阅读语言难度中等、内容比较广泛的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章，能够基本上掌握文章大意并能领会作者的意图和态度以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟80词。

《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料大学英语(专升本)复习资料是帮助专升本考生备考的一份重要材料。

考生在备考过程中，需要掌握英语听、说、读、写的基本技能，以及相关的语法、词汇和阅读理解能力。

这份复习资料旨在为考生提供全面、系统的复习内容和方法。

一、听力理解听力理解是大学英语考试的重要部分，也是许多考生较为薄弱的环节。

为了提高听力理解能力，考生可以采用以下方法进行复习：1. 多听英语听力材料，包括英语电台、英语歌曲和英语电影等。

通过反复听取，提高自己的听音辨识能力和听音速度。

2. 制定听力复习计划，每天坚持听一定量的英语材料，并做听力练习题进行巩固。

3. 多参加听力训练班或者组织学习小组，与同学一起讨论、练习，互相帮助、鼓励。

二、口语表达口语表达是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。

考生在备考过程中可以采用以下方法提升口语水平：1. 注重口语训练，多参加口语练习班或者参加口语角活动，积极与他人进行口语交流。

2. 多背诵英文短文、对话或者演讲稿，不仅可以锻炼口语表达能力，还可以提高词汇积累和语法运用能力。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试中的必考项目，要想在考试中取得好成绩，考生需要通过大量的阅读训练来提高自己的阅读能力。

1. 阅读各种类型的英语文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章、社科相关文章等，尝试理解其中的主旨、细节和推理。

2. 多做阅读理解练习题，对自己的阅读速度和准确度进行测试，有针对性地进行复习和提高。

四、写作能力写作能力是大学英语考试的一项重要内容，通过写作，考生可以展现自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

1. 阅读英语写作范文，分析范文的结构和语言表达方式，学习其中的优秀词句和表达技巧。

2. 练习写作各种类型的英语文章，包括议论文、记叙文、应用文等，积极参加写作训练班或者参加写作比赛。

五、语法和词汇语法和词汇是大学英语考试的基础，要想在考试中得到高分，考生需要熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和常见的词汇。

大学英语复习题纲一、词汇复习1. 重点词汇记忆：掌握本学期所学词汇，包括单词的拼写、词义、用法和例句。

2. 词组搭配：熟悉常用词组及其搭配，能够正确运用在句子中。

3. 同义词辨析：区分近义词的细微差别，提高词汇运用的准确性。

二、语法复习1. 时态：复习各种时态的构成和用法，包括一般现在时、过去时、完成时等。

2. 语态：掌握被动语态的构成和使用场合。

3. 非谓语动词：熟悉动名词、不定式和分词的用法及其在句子中的作用。

4. 从句：复习名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等的构成和用法。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：练习快速浏览文章，抓住文章主旨大意。

2. 细节理解：通过练习，提高对文章细节信息的捕捉能力。

3. 推理判断：训练根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断的能力。

四、写作技巧1. 写作结构：掌握英语写作的基本结构，如引言、主体和结尾。

2. 写作内容：学习如何组织文章内容，使文章条理清晰、逻辑严密。

3. 写作语言：提高语言表达的准确性和多样性，避免重复和单调。

五、听力理解1. 听力技巧：练习听力时的注意力集中和信息捕捉技巧。

2. 听力内容：熟悉不同场景下的对话和独白，提高听力理解能力。

3. 听力练习：通过听力练习题，加强对听力材料的理解。

六、口语表达1. 发音练习：纠正发音，提高语音的准确性和流畅性。

2. 口语表达：学习如何组织语言，进行流畅的口语表达。

3. 情景对话：通过模拟不同场景下的对话，提高口语交际能力。

七、翻译练习1. 英译汉：练习将英文原文翻译成中文，注意语言的准确性和地道性。

2. 汉译英：练习将中文原文翻译成英文，注意语言的准确性和表达的自然性。

八、综合应用1. 模拟考试：通过模拟考试，检验学习效果，查漏补缺。

2. 错题分析：对模拟考试中的错题进行分析，找出错误原因，避免再犯。

3. 学习策略：总结有效的学习方法和策略，提高学习效率。

九、复习建议1. 制定计划：根据自己的学习情况，制定合理的复习计划。

大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2018.11第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. the2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. the3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. the4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. The5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. this6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. such8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. this9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. the10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. was11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. Do12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. does13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’t14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. is15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. Does16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. they17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrens18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, this19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. is22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. is23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, got24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimed28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. played29. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. is30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. are31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won't33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, done34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, done35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. Have36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. does37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. do38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheets40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playing41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payes42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stopps43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. w on’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleeping45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fells46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easier49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA. the hardestB. harderC. more harder50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the more51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some more53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimes54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldom55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nine57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. more58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. at on60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. at61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To stand62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not to63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. in67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to go68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. in69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. for70. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mine71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, her72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. Us73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. she74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. they75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. should to not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able to78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to have79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lot81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. few82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. little83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a fewC. little84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drink85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you going87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. being88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. Did89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. see90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. can91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA. canB. mustC. may92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I won’t93. J.K. Rowling ________ as an English teacher in Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. works94. The Harry Potter books ________ the most successful children’s books in history. BA. are going to beB. areC. were95. J.K. Rowling ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing to96. The Harry Potter films ________ all instant successes. BA. areB. wereC. are going to be97. J.K. Rowling ________ a very rich woman. AA. isB. is going to beC. was98. J.K. Rowling ________ a lot of money to charity. AA. givesB. is givingC. was giving99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. was第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided8________for a walk. In the evening we didn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross.•When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look4. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted to be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country tal king to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes them and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helping people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30. At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet fromtotal destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had alovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T11. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the worlds’ biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.。

Review(二)一、虚拟:1.If主句从句(1) 与现在事实相反: Would V Ved (were)(2) 与过去事实相反: Would have Ved had Ved(3) 与将来事实相反: Would V Ved (were)should VWere to(注意倒装: had, were, should)2.wish, as if(1) 与现在相反: V ed (were)(2) 与过去相反: had Ved3.(should) +V(1)宾语从句: suggest, insist, order, propose, demand, request., maintain, ask, pray,move, object, require, desire, command, advise，beg，demand，desire，determine，decide，deserve; intend; recommend; resolve，request，urge(2)形式主语从句: necessary, important, strange, proposed, ordered, demanded,desired, requested , insisted, resolved: appropriate(适当的) advisable(适当的、合理的)adamant(坚定不移的);better(较好的); desirable(想望的，值得的); essential(紧要的) ;imperative(迫切的) insistant (坚持的) ; keen(渴望的) natural(自然的)necessary(必要的); preferable(好一点);probable(可能的);possible; urgent(紧迫的)vital其重要的);suggested，recommended，required(3)表语从句、同位语从句：resolution，pray(恳求);decision(决议);motion(提议);suggestion(建议);preference(选择);proposal(提议);advice(劝告、忠告);recommendation (劝告);desire(愿望)，demand(要求)，requirement(要求)4.状语从句: in order that, so that:(may, might, can could; should); lest, in case, for fearof , unless: (should) ; supposing (倘若);providing; provided(倘若): ( Ved); oncondition that(如果); without ; but for (若无); whether (不管): (would)5.It’s time…Ved (were)6.would rather, would sooner ; had rather that …Ved(were)7. had hoped : would +V”二、倒装:1、完全倒装:(系动词、行为动词) here, there,in, out, up, down; away, now, then , off ; before ;on ; from ; 介词短语(注意:主语代词不倒装)2、部分倒装: (系动词、助动词、情态动词)；(主句倒装，从句顺装)1）否定词:not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely; scarcely; little ; in not way (决不);nowhere, in no case (决不);at no time (从不，决不)，by no means (决不)，under no circumstances (无论如何不)，2）so, only(介词短语或状语从句);often, same 开头3）短语:( no sooner … than; hardly …when; scarcely… when )主句为过去完成4）not until:5）not only 开头(注意:两个主语并列不倒装)6）So …;As…; Neither…;Nor…(主语同一不倒装)7）让步从句:形(付) +as + 主 +谓8）If 引导的虚拟，省if 将should; were; had提前三.情态动词:1.一般作用:+V:表示将来can, could, may, might, shall, should, would, must, ought to,have to, need, dare, (need, dare 也可作为行为动词)2.特殊作用:(1) 正在做的事情态动词+be Ving(2) 对过去的猜测情态动词+ have +Ved四、非谓语动词:1.动词不定式:to V(to be Ving, to be Ved, to have Ved, to have been Ved)not to V2.动名词：（现在分词）Ving (having Ved, being Ved, having been Ved)Not Ving3．过去分词：VedNote:1)大多数谓语后:to V2)51个谓语后：Ving (acknowledge，advise，advocate，anticipate ;appreciate，avoid，bear; can’t help, consider，contemplate，confess; defer，delay，detest，deny; dislike; dread; enjoy; escape，evade，excuse; fancy，facilitate，; favour，finish; grudge; keep imagine，include; involve; justify; mention，miss，mind;necessitate; pardon，postpone，practice; postpone; prevent; put off ; quit;resist，risk，renounce(否认)，resent，resume; recall; report; stand; suggest;understand)3)7个谓语后：to V〉(begin, continue, like, prefer, start，love, hate)Ving4)6个谓语后：to V〉(stop, remember, forget ,try, regret, mean, go on;propose )Ving5)11个谓语后：(see, hear, watch, feel, notice, find,listen to, look at, perceive,make, let, have)主动被动宾补VVingVed主补to VVing6)疑问词后：to V7)逻辑主语：for (of ) + 宾格+ to V所有格(宾格)+Ving8)介词：Ving9)形式主语：It’s (no use, no good, worth, useless, unexpected,nice) +Ving其它形式主语：to V10)主动Ving, 被动Ved11) 使动词：surprise, annoy, move, amaze, excite, disappoint, tire, please, satisfy;startle; inspire, interest, confuse, discourage, amuse, frighten,exhaust, )物+ Ving人+ Ved12) need, want, require; deserve : Ving (to be Ved)13) allow, admit, permit, recommend ; forbid ( sb to V, one’s Ving; Ving)三、从句：1. 定语从句：1）人：who:} thatwhom:nounwhose+ noun: pronoun+ of whomnumber1)只用who 不用that: anyone;anybody;everyone; everybody2) 只用that不用who：最高级，序数词2）物：which:that:1)用which ,不用that: 非限制；介词后2)that: 只用that, 不用which: 最高级,序数词,不定代词(only;all; little;no;any;much;very ;some;most; few; every )nounwhose+ noun: pronoun+ of whichnumber3) 地点：where:4) 时间：when: } =介词+which; 如作主语或宾语则用that,which5）原因：why:( the reason)6）方式：way (that)7）介词后：人：whom物：which8）非限制定语从句：+ .* 作说明不作限制：除了that 其它均可* 修饰整个句子：只用which9）one of the students who +动词复数…….动词单数；only one of the students who +动词单数…… 动词单数10.人与物同时：that11.主语以who; which 开头：Who was the student that the first came into the classroom this morning?So far as we know, Newton was one of the greatest men ______ever lived .12. 凡连接词做宾语都可省略2、宾语从句：⑴ that⑵ if, whether⑶ wh-⑷ what：+主谓同位语从句3、主语从句表语从句(1)that (不可省)(2)whether(不可用if)(3)wh-(4)what4、状语从句[1]时间：when, while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, till, not..until[2]地点：where, wherever[3]原因：because, as, since[4]条件：if, unless, so long as, as long as[5]方式：as , just as , as if (though) (用may, can )[6]目的：so that, in order that, lest, for fear, that, in case[7]结果：so /such…that[8]让步：though, although, even if (though), whatever, no matter what ,whatever, no matter how ,however ;as[9] 比较：as…as, 比较than, 最高级……in(among, of)五、.强调句:1.强调动词: do(does; did) V2.强调其他: It is (was) 被强调部分+ who/ that +其余六、疑问句:1、选择疑问句(1)一般疑问句or 一般疑问句(主语不同)(2)一般疑问句，or +选择部分(3)特殊疑问句，A or B2、反意疑问句问句：⑴肯定句，否定？答句：肯定，肯定⑵否定句，肯定？否定，否定七、原级，比较级，最高级1、原级：A …V…as 原级as BA …not V…so 原级as B2、比较级：A V 比较级than Bof3、最高级：A V the 最高级among Bin4．the 比较级………the 比较级5．比较级and 比较级……6. much (even, a lot，far, still, some, any, some, many , much, a few, a little; three times no; ) 比较级….*比较级、最高级形式：1.规则：（单音节，少数双音节）⑴+er, +est (tall, clever)⑵不发音e结尾+r, +st (large, simple)⑶重读闭音节，只有一个辅音结尾：双写＋er, 双写＋est (hot, red ,wet)⑷辅音＋y→ier, iest (easy, happy, early)（多音节）：more, most: (interesting, important )good bad many little2.不规则：＞＞＞well badly much far。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结说明：本课程期末复习内容包括两部分:教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单1.元；2.⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲（如下）根据学校要求，本学期⼤学英语（3）的期末考试为机考，各分校按教务和考务要求在规定时间内考试。

考试安排在18周进⾏，考试时长为90分钟。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲⼀、交际⽤语1. －Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?－_______________ D.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．—I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．— Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C — .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. DB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D — .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu?— . A A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clear C. I hear the foodhere is tasty D. The setting is verycomfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t work?— . BA. I’m not good at computerB. AskAnne for help C. I’ve called the repairshop D.There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movi e? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. Itwas starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watchingTV D. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned?— . BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s asquiet as we expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— . DC.That’s right D. Just so-so12. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’tmention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays.— . BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry? D — .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither amI16 －Would you like to have dinner with usA. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening Ihave to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know whatto buy C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18. －May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it downnext time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC.for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay⼆、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D --- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’t4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We _____ A _____ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________.I t’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking15. The big man has always been eating onthe go, _______ he has got stomachache.AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefullybefore I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. lookafter D. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. be18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important partin the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ____ A__ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. waslistening D. was seeing22. Hardly ____ A _____ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in D. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music _____ D _____ popC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell D. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. wasused D. is used27. You ___ B ____ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. musD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _____ A ____.A. had begunB. has begunC. isbegun D. was beginningA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC.was repaired D. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. greatdeal room D. not so big a room33. Not always _____ B ____ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people dowhat C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC.married D. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble,B. consequentlyC. on thecontrary D. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats_________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC.has…been D. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grewup D. build up38. More and more people in China now__________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing isthat Britain needs _____ more to improvethe relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It __D __ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examining42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was veryyoung, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B A.danger B.in danger C. dangerous D.a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day___________. BA. to sleepD.to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB.wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C playing D. plays59. ______ it with me an d I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If youleave D. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID.don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD.observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD.think64. Linda offered him her congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. havingwrote D. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD.left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to facethe storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill71. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. playa part of D. take the place of三、完型填空(1) （课本Unit5，形考第⼀次作业）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and amother for many years when she (17) tosail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer,but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she hadchildren she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do theround-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) somepeople who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they hadonly done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. hasbeen17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained。

大一-本科英语重点复习资料英语复习资料一．单词1. shockn.震惊v.使震惊（同义surprise、amaze、astonish）be shocked/ surprised/amazed/astonished at 被……震惊2. meansn.方法、手段、工具（同义way、approach）means/way/approach to ……的方法、途径means of 意味着by all means 当然3. economyn.经济adj.economic 经济的规律：部分名词末尾y变ic成为形容词如：n.academy 学术adj.academic 学术上的1)补充规律：部分名词末尾变al成为形容词如：n.culture 文化adj.cultural 文化的n.nature 自然adj.natural 自然的2)补充规律：部分动词末尾变ation成为名词如：/doc/e9984f6ca06925c52cc58bd63186bce b19e8ed68.html municate 交流/doc/e9984f6ca06925c52cc58bd63186bce b19e8ed68.html munication 交流v. globalize 使全球化n.globalization 全球化3)补充规律：部分词形容词末尾为ant变为ance成为名词如：adj. tolerant 宽容的n. tolerance 宽容3.influencen.影响=effect v.影响=affecthave (a/an) influence on 对……有影响4. talentn.才能（同义：gift、ability、genius、competence、capability）a talent for ……的才能5. sympathizev.同情n. sympathy 同情心sympathize with 对……表示同情6. majoradj.主要的；大多的n. majority 大多数反义：minor adj.次要的n. minority 少数7. solicitv.请求，乞求（同义：beg、ask、require、request、appeal）拓展：表示请求、命令、建议的动词后加虚拟语气should do, should 可省例：I solicit you (should) help me.8. schemen. 方案；计划；阴谋（同义：plan）v. 计划；设计；体系;图谋scheme for 为……设计scheme for power 篡位9. draman. 戏剧adj. dramatic 戏剧性的；引人注目的；令人印象深的（同义：impressive）adv. Dramatically 戏剧化地10. inspirev.鼓励（同义：encourage）inspire sb to do 激励某人去做某事inspire sb with sth 用某事激励某人inspire sth in sb 激发某人使其有sth11. considerv.考虑n. consideration 考虑take consideration of; take sth into consideration 考虑某事12. competev. 竞争adj。

大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2020.11第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. theD. /2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. /3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. theD. /4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. thisD. /6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. thisD. that9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. were11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrensD. child18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-lawD. sister-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. got22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, gotD. Has, get24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, gotD. Does, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes fromD. from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, gotD. Do, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimedD. swiming28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. playedD. to playing29. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. isD. did30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. areD. do31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, hadD. goes, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won'tD. does n’t33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. HaveD. Are36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. doesD. has37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. doD. did38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able toD. able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheetsD. sheet40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payesD. pay42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stoppsD. stop43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. w on’tD. aren’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. have slept45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fellsD. falled46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most importantD. much important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most usefulD. much useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easierD. more easy49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA. the hardestB. harderC. more harderD. hardest50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the moreD. much51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. tallerD. more taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some moreD. some few53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. occasionally54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldomD. never55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /D. much56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nineD. nineteen57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. moreD. some58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. at front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. atC. onD. of60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. atD. to61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To standD. To standing62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. havn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on toD. be to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /D. for66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. inD. to67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to goD. went68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. inD. across69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. forD. at70. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mineD. my71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, herD. me, she72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. UsD. Ourselves73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. sheD. herself74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. theyD. themselves75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. ought to notD. ought not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t toD. shouldn’t to have to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able toD. have78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best knownD. much known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. few81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. fewD. a little of82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. littleD. a lot83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a few ofC. littleD. many84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to helpD. will help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you goingD. did you go87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. beingD. go88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. DidD. Does89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. seeD. seen90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. canD. have91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA. canB. mustC. mayD. ought92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I mustn’tD. I didn’t93. She ________ as an English teacher after she moved to Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. worksD. has worked94. The idea of the book came ________ her when she was on a long bus trip. AA. toB. inC. onD. at95. She says she ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing toD. is to continuing96. The last book of the series ________ an instant success. AA. isB. wereC. are going toD. be97. She’s currently working ________ a project. AA. onB. toC. atD. with98. He ________ a lot of money to charity when he was alive. BA. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. has given99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playingD. were playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. wasD. are第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided 8________for a walk. In the evening we didn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross.•When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look4. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted t o be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country talking to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes the m and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helping people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30. At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet fromtotal destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had alovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T11. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the world’s biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.。