上海市奉贤区2014年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案

2014年上海市中考英语真题解析综述：改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。

应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。

至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。

以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。

Part I Listening (第一部分听力)真题回放：I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）1. ______2. _______3. _________4. _______5. ________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) Chemistry B) HistoryC) English D) Maths8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit saladC) A hot-dog D) A sandwich9. A) Tired B) SurprisedC) Excited D) Frightened10. A) Watch TV B) Play footballC) Go to the cinema D) Read a book11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walkB) Fifteen minutes’ bus rideC) Fifty minutes’ walkD) Fifty minutes’ bus ride12. A) Thursday B) FridayC) Saturday D) Sunday13. A) Trips B) ComputersC) Parents D) Jobs14. A) At the beach B) At the airportC) In the theatre D) In the hotelC. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False(F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there.22. Dan and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other.23. When I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.24. Dan is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.25. One day, we a rranged to meet _________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t comeon time.评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。

奉贤区2014学年度第一学期期末质量测试第I卷（共103分）I. ListeningSection A Short conversations (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a restaurant. B. At the theatre.C. In a meeting room.D. At the office.2. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and office worker.D. Travel agent and customer.3. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four4. A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing up local news.C. Talking about sports.D. Putting up advertisement.5. A. He rescued a baby from a fire. B. He behaved bravely in a fire.C. He ran the fastest in a race.D. He jumped from a carriage which was on fire.6. A. Take a break. B. Go to work.C. Do the other problem.D. Keep trying.7. A. He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he use d to.B. He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.C. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D. He wants to spend more time with his family.8. A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan.C. Forty yuan.D. Forty-five yuan.9. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.10. A. He probably won’t listen to the man’s advice. B. He has made a good decision.C. He has done the thing.D. He will follow the man’s advice.Section B Passages (12分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Photos as clues to the past. B. Fashionable families in recent history.C. Photographers of the past.D. Details of photography from the past.12. A. Their shoes. B. Some money. C. Their relatives’ hands. D. Their playthings.13. A. The location of the house. B. The social and economic position of the family.C. The types of games children played.D. The profession of the owner of the house.14. A. Its meat as a source of food. B. The wide classification of penguins.C. The penguin’s successful career.D. Penguin’s life in groups.15. A. The king penguin. B. The emperor penguin.C. The bare-footed penguin.D. The black-footed penguin.16. A. The penguin may become extinct soon.B. The poisonous chemicals influence the penguins’ life.C. The chemicals have poisoned many penguins to death.D. The penguin population will drop greatly.Section C Longer conversations (8分)Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Job opportunity Two students wanted for website___17____ at schoolcomputer centre.When to start This ___18_____Requirements ___19____experience or knowledge is not a must.___20____ in computers and the Internet are most important. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.TCM( Traditional Chinese Medicine)Why is TCM considered the fifth great inventionof China?Because its ___21____ has been recognized.What is it contribution to the world? It is not only an original medical system but also a part of 22 .What is the key point of Chinese traditional philosophy? Its key point is to keep ____23____, whether insider or outsider your body.In which aspect is TCM considered better than western medicine? TCM is superior to western medicine in regarding ____24_____ as a whole and interacting with the surroundings.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary.Section A (16分)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Are you a bookworm?Do you love to read? Your teachers probably tell you how important reading is all the time. And guess what? They’re right! Reading helps you in many ways beyond just (25)_________(be) able to read and get good grades in tests. Being an eager reader helps you become a good speller and writer. In fact, the more you read, the better you’ll do in all your subjects.Do you have friends who always have books in their hands? We bet they are caught (26)_________ (read) almost all the time. Sometimes those people who love reading and even collecting books are called bookworms. Is it really (27)__________ they look like earthworms? No! So where did that nickname come from?The term “bookworm” (28)_____________ (use) since the 1500s. Way back then, libraries did not have the modernair conditioning systems (29)____________(control) the environment (30) ____________ (surround) the books. As a result, some old libraries became musty and attracted various pests, some of which then took the form of insects and worms loving to eat paper and stay inside of books, (31)_________________ they would spend their entire lives. It was just natural to transfer the “bookworm” idea to humans who loved to consume books as much as these pests did.So if you see a trip to the library (32)_____________ an adventure and can’t wait to read a new book, you’re probably a bookworm. And that’s OK! You are not alone and there are millions and even billions of us in the worl d.(B)The Sunken CityEgypt is famous for its giant pyramids rising in the desert, but some of the nation’s treasures from the past are hidden underwater. It is on the ocean floor near Egypt’s northern coast (33) ________ a long-lost city of more than 2,700 years old lies. Now researchers are bringing its remains to the surface to share the sunken civilization with the world.Clues to the PastSome ancient texts describes a city called Heracleion, (34)___________ was located at the mouth of the Nile River and disappeared beneath the waves 1,200 years ago. But for centuries, no one knew for sure if such (35)____________ unbelievable city ever really existed. Then in 2000, Scientist Frank Goddio and his team discovered the ruins of the city. Since then, to uncover the city, they have been busy removing layers of sand, which had kept many of its treasure well (36)_________(preserve). They’ve uncovered gold coins, jewelry, giant statues, ships and a sign. These items provide clues to help find out (37)_________ life was like in Heracleion.Secret of the DeepBut so far, the sinking of this city remains a mystery. Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves (38)_________ have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ag o tell of other cities in this area disappearing because of either or (39)__________ of those things,” explains Goddio.With many of Heracleion’s treasures still buried under the sea, it may be many years before all its secrets (40)_____________(reveal). “We’ve barely scratched the surface with this city.” another scientist Robinson says. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need．A. exploreB. extensiveC. regularlyD. filledE. exerciseF. ancientG. settingH. stuckI. rightJ. stylishK. basicallyWith its wonderful Georgian and Victorian architecture, and winding medieval streets, it’s easy to see why E dinburgh has been listed as a World Heritage Site.The 41 of Edinburgh is fascinating. Edinburgh Castle dominates the urban skyline, lying on the cliff of an ancient volcano right in the center of the city. Yet Edinburgh is not 42 in the past. And neither is it all about bagpipes, shortbread, whisky and tartan.In fact, the city is one of the most vibrant, international cities in Europe and is 43 voted as one of the most desirable places to live in the world. The capital is 44 with arts, culture, sports and attractions and is famous for playing host to the world’s largest arts festival. After dark Edinburgh has a lively nightlife with 45 bars and pubs, restaurants, clubs and live entertainment to rival any European city.In Edi nburgh, there’s plenty of open space too, with a large number of public parks and green spaces 46 in the busy city center. For active types, there’s a(n) 47 and varied choice of activities and sports in Edinburgh and the surrounding area. Or if you just want to 48 your wallet, the capital is a great place to shop. This is a city that knows how to be both 49 and modern.The capital of Scotland is a great place to live and study in, with a wide range of theatres, galleries, clubs and shops to 50 , not to mention the plenty of arty bars and cafes.bars and cafes.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the ___51___ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata(奏鸣曲) could boost mental functioning. It was not long ___52___ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to appeal to anxi ous parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) on the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even __53___ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The __54___ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the __55___ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, __56___ , scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based“brain fitness” game __57___ in a while.Advanced monitoring __58___ have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music __59___ can produce profound and lasting changes that __60___ the general ability to learn. These results should __61___ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.Studies have shown that __62__ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to __63___ sounds better, making it __64__ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to __65___ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.51. A. notice B. note C. idea D. impression52. A. that B. until C. since D. before53. A. proposed B. pushed C. submitted D. subjected54. A. witness B. evidence C. symptom D. context55. A. recent B. advanced C. original D. latest56. A. however B. moreover C. then D. therefore57. A. quite B. once C. often D. much58. A. management B. techniques C. information D. mechanics59. A. subjects B models C. causes D. lessons60. A. enhance B. introduce C. ensure D. instruct61. A. convey B. convince C. communication D. conclude62. A. urgent B. casual C. diligent D. occasional63. A. proceed B. process C. prefer D. predict64. A. easier B. harder C. tougher D. faster65. A. count on B. concentrate on C. insist on D. depend onSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．AIt’s a typically Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Though I’vereceived fancier, more expensive card over the years, this is the only one I’ve saved. One summer, it spoke volumes to me.I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teen age daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single parenthood, I was overwhelmed with, of all things, the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always been my husband’s jobs. I was embarrassed every time I hit my thumb with a hammer or couldn’t get the lawnmower started. My uncertain attempts only fueled the fear inside me: How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly, I lacked the tools and skills.On this particular morning, my girls pushed me into the living room to see something.(I prayed it wasn’t another repair job.)The “something “tu rned out to be an envelope and several wrapped bundles on the carpet. My puzzlement must have been plain as I gazed from the colorful packages to my daughter’s bright faces.“Go ahead! Open them! “They urged. As I unwrapped the packages , I discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary objects including a green kitchen glove with a frog pattern on it."But why?" I asked."Happy Father's Day!" they shouted together."Moms don't get presents on Father's Day". I protested."You forgot to open the card". Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, on top of his dog house, merrily wishing me a Happy Father's Day. "Because", the girls said, "you've been a father and mother to us. Why shouldn't you be remembered on Father's Day?"As I fought back tears, I realized they were right, I wanted to be a "professional" dad, who had the latest tools and knew all the tricks of the trade. The girls only wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, performing repeatedly the maintenance tasks of basic care and love.The girls are grown now, and they still send me Father's Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didn't require any special tools at all—just a willing worker.66、By "it spoke volumes to me", (Para. 1) the mother in the story means the card______.A．conveyed significant meanings to her B．aroused great sorrow in herC．brought her pleasant feelings D．made her feel important67、After her husband’s death, the mother found it was the hardest to______.A. handle the emotional shockB. face the terrible lonelinessC. Keep harmony of the familyD. Fulfill a male role in the houseBDisneyland Half Marathon Weekend presented by CigaSunday, September 6, 2015Start/Finish:Disneyland ResortCelebrate the 10th Anniversary of the Happiest Race on Earth!It's the moment you've been training for. Your 13.1 mile run on a magical course in the Happiest Race on Earth takes you through Disney California Adventure Park along legendary Main Street, U.S.A. In Disneyland Park, and then on tothe streets of Anaheim. You'll complete your Disneyland Half Marathon race with an exciting finish near the Disneyland Hotel. It all adds up to miles of smiles, unforgettable memories, and a perfect ending to a magical DisneylandThe Disneyland Half Marathon HighlightsTimed Half Marathon race●13.1-mile course through Disneyland Resort and the City of Anaheim, California●Disney Characters and Entertainment on-course●Family Reunion Area with live entertainment and characters at the Finish Line●Race within walking distance when you stay at a Disneyland Resort Hotel●Event transportation included when you stay at select Anaheim Area HotelsDisneyland Half Marathon Race Participants Receive●Champion Short-Sleeved Tech Shirt in Women's or Men's Cut*●Half Marathon Finisher Medal*●Official Digital Event Guide*●iGiftBag●Personalized bib (Must register before June 2, 2015 for name to appear on bib)*●On-course and post-race refreshments●ChronoTrack B-tag timed race with live runner tracking signup for friends and family●Personalized results website and finisher certificateTo receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal, you must register for the Dumbo Double Dare. Registering for the 10K and Half Marathon individually will not make you eligible to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.To compete, you must be 14 years of age or older and able to complete the Half Marathon in three and a half(3.5) hours or less(16-minute mile pace).To receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal, you must register for the Dumbo Double Dare. Registering for the 10K and Half Marathon individually will not make you eligible (合适的) to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.Dates, times, prices and inclusions subject to change. All races are subject to capacity limits and may close at any time before the percentage can be updated. Registrations are non-refundable and non-transferable. Disney reserves the right to refuse the entry into, and/or revoke any registration for, any race for any reason in its sole discretion with refund of any applicable registration fees being the sole remedy of any such refusal and/or revocation.* Participants must attend Packet Pick-up at the run Disney Health & Fitness Expo to receive their race packet, bib, and tech shirt. Finisher medals will be distributed to finishers during the race. None of these items will be mailed to registrants.70.You can read all the following except _____in the article.A.The course description of Half MarathonB.The distance of the Half MarathonC.The entry fee of the Half MarathonD.The time limits of the completion of the Half Marathon71.We can infer from the advertisement that whoever runs the Half Marathon can get _____.A.the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher MedalB.Half Marathon Finisher MedalC.Personalized bibD.iGiftbag72.Which of the following statements is true?A Half Marathon races is open to all citizensB. One must be able to cover the Half Marathon within 3.5 hours.C. Registering for Half Marathon individually will enable you to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.D. The Half Marathon is bound to start on time.73.Where probably is this passage taken from?A.A handbook of MarathonB.The official website of DisneyC.Advertisement section in a newspaperD.A sports magazine(C)Once upon a time, staying a healthy weight was easy. To lose weight you simply had to practise the reverse of home economics--spend more than you earned. Unfortunately for many, but perhaps not surprisingly, it turns out that people are rather more complicated than bank accounts.To stay a healthy weight, you need a hormone(荷尔蒙)called lepton to work properly. It sends “I’m full” messages from the fat cells up to the brain, where they go, among other places, to the same pleasure centers that respond to drugs like cocaine. Fat people produce plenty of lepton, but the brain doesn.t seem to respond to it properly. Last year researchers at the Oregon Research Institute scanned the brains of overweight people and found their reward circuit(线路) were underactive. They were eating more to try to get the enjoyment they were missing.There’s a lot of evidence for the fact that most, if not all, of us have a set point around which our weight can vary by about seven to nine kilos, but anything beyond that is a real struggle. Making changes is hard, particularly if your body is working against you. So why not reject the traditional approaches and try some new method, based on the latest research, that work with your body rather than against it.Several years ago researchers at the National Institute on Aging in Baltimore reported that when they gave rats very little food one day and allowed them to eat plenty the next, they showed virtually all the benefits of a permanent calorie restriction diet. The same goes for humans, according to Dr. James Johnson.How does it work? Besides forcing the body to burn fat, it may also cause hormonal changes. Most people say that the diet takes a bit of getting used to, but is not as grinding as trying to cut back on an everyday basis.Older dieters may remember something called brown fat. Unlike the undesirable white stuff; this was a dieter’s dream. Instead of storing excess energy as fat, brown-fat tissue burned it off to keep you warm-at least in mice. Brown fat fell out of favor because researchers couldn’t find much in humans but now, thanks to the New England journal of Medicine, it’s back in fashion. The idea is to expose people to cold temperatures. They then make more brown fat and their weight drops.74.According to the findings of the Oregon Research Institute,____________A. Overweight people get less pleasure from eating the same amount.B. Overweight people enjoy eating more than the others doC. People will become overweight if they eat more than they needD. People are more likely to be overweight if they produce less leptin75.T he method used by the National Institute On Aging can be summarized as”__________”A. No diet at allB. Diet on a daily basisC. Diet every other dayD. Diet permanently76.The word “grinding” in the paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___________A. EffectiveB. RealisticC. UnreliableD. Miserable77. What is the passage mainly about?A. Comparing the various ways of cutting caloriesB. Recommending new methods of losing weightC. Pointing out the misconceptions of losing weightD. Clarifying the common myth about weight loss Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the oppos ite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are. The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his fau lts. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovi c measured 68 students’ self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.(Note: Answer the question or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)78.T he self- help industry is based on _________________________________________.79.The finding of the Canadian researchers is that______________________________.80.From the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic, we knowthat__________________.81.From the last paragraph, we know that ___________________ may prove to be agood form of psychotherapy.第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1基于真实故事的小说往往更能感动人心。

1 / 11 D) Maths.D) A sandwich.D) Frightened.2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）E7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English.8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog.9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited.10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book.11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride.12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday.13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs.14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.D AG17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2014宝山区一模卷II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. It is important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlined wordin the sentence?A)['prɒm e s] B) ['prɔ:mɪs] C)['prɔ:m e s] D)['prɒmɪs]27. Which of the following is underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the three others ?A) Tom needs some information for his project. B) I have many questions to ask you.C)His situation is even worse than before. D) Cars are a major source of pollution.28. This is a used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.A) the B)an C) a D) /29.Every year Alice spends money on new clothes.A) many B)a large number of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of30. We shall have a holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-week C) three week’s D) three -weeks31. He was too angry to say .A) nothing B) something C) anything D) everything32.The World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorist attacks September 11, 2001.A) in B) by C)at D) on33.The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks .A) lovely B)wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully34.Who drives , your father or your mother?A) the most careful B)more careful C) the most carefully D)more carefully35. of the surface of the earth covered with water.A) Seven-tens...are B) Seven-tens..is C) Seven-tenth...is D) Seven-tenth...are36. The rain yet. You’d better not go out.A) hasn’t stopped B) didn’t stop C) won’t stop D) doesn’t stop37. A lot of water in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem.A) wastes B) is wasted C) have been wasted D) is wasting38. I really don’t know ________ this question.A)which to do B) which to answer C) what to do D) how to answer39. Julia has been busy plans for her wedding.A) make B) to make C) made D) making40.Fresh water is precious it is sometimes called liquid gold.A) such...that B) too...to C) as...as D) so ...that41. Mike didn’t tell us ___ .A) if he will give us a lecture B) Whether he would go with usC) When he has started D) When he will arrive42.Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, ?A) are they B) aren’t they C) can’t they D)can they43.The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. The underlined part means .A) lays B) lying C) lies D) laid44. A: Would you mind my opening the window? B：A) I would B) I’m afraid it’s too windyC) Yes, please go ahead. D)Sure. I’m going to close it soon.45.Which of the following is NOT a state of the United States?A)New York B) Hawaii C) California D) Los Angeles2014长宁区一模卷II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /a:m/B. /a:mi/C./'ami/D./eim/27. Which of the following is right?A. Betty, do you know our new class teacher? ↘B. Yes, of course. ↗C. What does he look like?↘D. He is thin but short.↗28. The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to ______ poor.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. I'm afraid all of you have to work out the problem by________.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves30. Jane was worried because there was something wrong________the engine of her car.A. ofB. withC. atD. by31. Betty and John are here, but________students in their class haven't come back yet.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others32.________Kitty________her brother likes fishing in the country. What fun it is!A. Neither, norB. Both, andC. Not only, but alsoD. Either, or33. Lucy was reading an________book when the doorbell rang.A. excitingB. exciteC. excitedD. excitement34. You________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. have to35. The system has the ability ________ more than one program at the same time.A. runningB. runsC. to runD. ran36. "Jenny, the more you practice, the _________ you will play the piano." said her mother.A. bestB. goodC. wellD. better37. The bank clerk' admitted _______ everything about the plan of the robbery at last.A. knowB. knowingC. to knowD. knew38. My best friend and I haven't seen each other she went to the USA 10 years ago.A. whenB. ifC. althoughD. since39. A lot of students in this university abroad as exchange students every year.A. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. send40. It is said that nowadays young people would rather their friends for advice.A. askedB. askC. to askD. asking41.The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she _________ at the airport.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. arrive42. _______ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How43. Mr. King doesn't know what time ________ back home yesterday evening.A. does his son comeB. his son comesC. did his son comeD. his son came44. A: I'm sorry I will be 10 minutes late because of the heavy traffic.B: ________. We will wait for you.A. It's my pleasureB. It doesn't matterC. Enjoy your timeD. Good idea45. A: It's raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you?B: ________. I can manage it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. I'd love toC. Good ideaD. No, thanks2014崇明县一模卷II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26.If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?A./deip/B./dep/C./dip/D./di:p/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.If w e don’t smoke, our health will become better and better.B..We spent half a day going over all the lessons before the Chinese test.C.Don’t cross the road when the red light is on. D、Shall we collect some colorful stones for Mary?28.Cathy was lucky to get______new job at a children’s hospital.A./B.anC.aD.the29._______people have to stay at the station because the train services were stopped suddenly.A.HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of30.On children’s day, Steven always enjoys_____at the party.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he31.She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some____about their problems.A.reasonB.adviceC.wayD.answer32.When Kate came back home, her mother was busy ____the housework.A.withB.forC.byD.about33.Billy speak in such a low voice that _____in my office could hear him.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody34.Shanghai is one of ________cities in the world, I think.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful35.He looked____when he heard he failed in the math exam yesterday.A.upsetB.excitedC.angrilyD.happily36.------_______will you go to New York for a study trip? -------in a month.A.How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far37.We____set out early tomorrow morning in order to catch the first bus.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t38.Take the doctor’s advice;_____you won’t be able to lose weight.A.orB.butC.andD.so39.You won’t make progress ______you try your best.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.as soon as40.Kitty has never been late for school,_______?A.dose sheB.doesn’t sheC.hasn’t sheD.has she41.Thomas wondered_________.A.how much the book costB.how much did the book costC.what was the book’s priceD.what the book’s price is42.When the traffic accident_______,I was walking with my friend by the road.A.happensB.happenedC.would happenD.had happened43.The farmers stop______in the field and have a rest when the sun sets every day.A.to workB.workedC.workingD.work44.-----In my opinion, we should help our parents with the housework as often aspossible.-------______________A.Never mindB.Yes,pleaseC.That’s all rightD.I think so,too45.----Our monitor Wang Lei has just won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. -------___________A.Good idea.B.Congratulations!C.That’s right.D.All right.2014奉贤区一模卷II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26.He had unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children.A) an B) a C)/ D) the27.--Do you know the Mo Yan?--Of course.He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A) in B) at C)on D) to28.Two were having lunch in the office at that time.A)womansecretariB) woman secretary C)women secretaries D) women secretaryes29.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel.She has a pretty good of direction.A) idea B) feeling C)experiences D) sense30.Which of the following word matches the sound /'sɪŋɡl/?A) single B) singer C)think D) thank31.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) You can’t imagine how hard their life is.B) The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.C) Do we really have to invite all my relatives to the wedding?D) His birthplace is Washington,but he lives in San Francisco.32.The boy is to go to school,but he doesn’t have enough money.A) the other B) other C)another D) one other33.There are so many fashion clothing shops along the street,you’d better go in one after .A) the other B).other C)another D) one other34.--Can you tell the differences between these two pictures? --Differences?Oh,no.They look quite .A) different B) similar C)strange D) interesting35.--Can you understand what I meant? --Sorry,I can follow you.A) always B) almost C)nearly D) hardly36. You’d better your shoes before you come into a friend’s home.A) to take off B) take off C) taking off D) took off37..The floor is wet . Mind your steps.A) Look for B) Look at C) Look out D) Look up38. Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A) play B)are playing C) have played D) were playing39. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what’s happened to him.A) will know B) know C) have known D) are knowing40. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one .A)Hurt B) was hurt C) were hurt D) has hurt41. The little monkey found the food hidden in the box, ?A) did it B) didn’t C) did he D) didn’t he42.—Philip has gone to New Zealand. —Oh, can you tell me ?A) when did he leave B)when he is leaving C)when he left D)when is he leave43.— is the nearest theme park from here? —It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A)How long B)How far C) How soon D) How much44.—Excuse me, could you show me the way to the railway station? —A)Not at all. B)With pleasure C)You’re welcome. D)My pleasure.45.—I’m happy to be here for my six-month English course. — . Call me if you have any trouble.A)Help yourself. B)Thanks a lot. C、Be careful. D)Enjoy your stay.2014虹口区一模卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. The serious haze (雾霾)caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A) / s i : riəs/ B) /si : riəs/ C) /`seriəs/ D) /'siəriəs /27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous.B) I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test.C) Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog.D) Jill hid his sister's bike to play a trick. on her.28. ——Would you like some__________________?——No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.A) snack B) apple C) soup D) bread29. After the visitors arrived, the manager showed____________ around the product exhibition room.A) they B) their C) them D) themselves30. You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do___________ interesting.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything31. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand____________ moving to the rich land in the south of China.A) from B) with C) at D) on32. Mother put a blanket over the sleeping baby to keep him _______________.A) quietly B) gentle C) warm D) slowly33. To reduce food waste, we should only order as ___________ as we need and try to eat it up.A) much B) more C) most D) few34. You ___________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A) can't B) mustn't C) needn't D) shouldn't35．___________eager these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing boy!A) What B) What an C) How D) How an36. ——Could you tell me______________ it is from the nearest bank to your office?——About 10 minutes' walk.A) how long B) how far C) how soon D) how much37. He lost his key, __________ he had to wait for his wife's return in the cold.A) and B) or C) for D) so38. I'd rather ___________half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce air pollution.A) ride B) riding C) to ride D) to riding39. Lucy is so shy that she dare not invite her classmates to practice_____________ with her for the New Year Party.. . . .A) dancing B) dance C) to dance D) to dancing40. _____________ I have been to Italy several times, I know a lot about it.A) If B) Although C) As D) Unless41. Jerry told me he ____________on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A) will operate B) would operate C) operated D) has operated42. Alan took photos of his friends when they__________ with children in the orphanage(孤儿院)．A) had played B) played C) are playing D) were playing43. Before the bridge _________, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry.A) is built B) will be built C) was built D) has been built44. ——Would you like to go camping with LIS this weekend?——__________. But I’m busy with my homework.A) No, thanks B) Thank you C) I'd like to D) That's a good idea45. ——Mum, there's something wrong with my alarm clock. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? ——____________ , dear.A) No problem B) That's all right C) Go ahead D) Of course not2014黄浦区一模卷II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）26. We always say “please” whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is correct forunderlined word in the sentence?A. /plæz/B. /plez/C. /pli:z/D. /plɪz/27. The concert will begin ______ seven in the evening. Please be there on time.A. ofB. inC. onD. at28. It takes me an hour on average to get from home ______ my workplace every day.A. withB. atC. byD. to29. For the difficulties ahead, Mr. Black talked to ______ patiently one by one.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves30. Lily tried on some new shoes, but she took ______ in the end. They were too expensive.A. allB. noneC. bothD. either31. I was so busy with my school work that I had ____ time to play with my friends in those days.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few32. Lots of ______ may cause the young students to have strong feelings against school.A. exerciseB. lessonC. examD. homework33. It is a rule that visitors _____ touch the paintings at the exhibition.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. wouldn’t34. With more practice, I found reading was not as _____ as I used to think.A. so difficultB. difficultC. more difficultD. too difficult35. Nowadays Chinese ____ in quite a few countries such as Singapore, South Korea, Japan, etc.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. is spoken36. Jack worked very hard at every subject, _______ he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term.A. soB. andC. orD. but37. If you want to be on time for an important meeting in a crowded city like Shanghai, you’d better ________ home early.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. left38. Mr. White will take charge of _______ invitation cards for the celebration party next month.A. prepareB. preparedC. preparingD. to prepare39. We ______ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since lastweek.A. are havingB. have hadC. hadD. have40. I promise if Jane has any difficulties doing the new job, I ______ the first one to help her.A. amB. wasC. would beD. will be41. The roast beef cooked by mum seems so _______ that my mouth is watering.A. attractiveB. attractC. attractionD. attractively42. The newly born baby should be looked after ________ of all the babies at nursery.A. carefulB. carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully43. -- _______ does Simon visit his grandparents in New York with his brother?-- Once a year.A. How longB. How manyC.How soonD. How often44. -- Hey, Joanna, you did an excellent job in the performance yesterday.-- _______A. Thank you.B. Not at allC. Yes, I did.D. That’s right.45. -- Remember, Mike, don’t step on the grass when you play football with your friends.-- ________.A. Is that so.B. I don’t knowC. Sorry, I won’tD. Don’t worry.2014嘉定区一模卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) [brek] B) [breɪk] C)[brɪk] D)[brək]27. Which of the following underlined parts is different is pronunciation with others ?A) Students are allowed to choose the style of their school uniformsB) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1979.C) You had a toothache because you ate too much spicy food.D) The Smiths seldom go to church, but they believe.28. Lucy’s cousin is ______ engineer. She always wears ______ uniform at work.A) a,a B) a,an C) an,a D) an,an29. Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ___ them.A) with B) in C) to D) among30. It is said that _____ of the students like to help their parents with the houseworkA) three-fifths B) third-fifths C) thirds-fifth D)three-fifth31. Mother told Jimmy ______ with her friends online and said it was a waste of time.A) to stop to chat B) stooping to chat C) stop to chat D) to stop chatting32. Scientists say we will have no water to drink _____ we protect water resources.A) if B) when C) before D)unless33. With the help of the Internet, news can _______ every corner of the world.A) get B) arrive C) reach D)return34. You’d bett er______ long hours in the office. Go out and have a rest for a while.A) not work B) not to work C) don’t work D) not to working35. A:Is Betty in the office?B:No, she _____ there. I saw her in the cafeteria several minutes ago.A) cou ldn’t be B) can’t be C) mustn’t be D)needn’t be36. Now Shanghai is becoming one of _____ cities in the world.A) attractive B) more attractive C) most attractive D)the most attractive37. If Bob doesn’t ______ hope,he will su rely succeed in finishing his project.A) give in B) give up C) give out D) give off38. A:______ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?B: In less than an hour,I think.A) How fast B) How often C) How many times D) How soon39. A: Where is your sales manager, Jessica?B: She’s no here. She ___ to Beijing to attend a meeting . She left this morning.A) had gone B) had been C) has gone D) have been40. The _______ water you waste or pollute, the ____ you will have tomorrow.A) less,fewer B) less,more C) fewer,less D) less,less41. John _____ off his bike and hurt himself whike he ______.A) fell,were riding B) had fallen,was riding C) fell,was riding D) had fallen,rode42. If kids have some pocket money, it`s more convenient ofr them to buy______.A) necessary something B) something necessary C) necessary anything D) nothing necessary43. The headmaster asked his assistant _____A) why Chris didn`t attend the meeting B) why donsn`t Chris attend the meetingC) why didn`t Chris attend the meeting D) why Chris doesn`t attend the meeting44. A：Would you like me to book two tickets for you trhis afternoon? B:________ .That`s very kind of you.A) Yes,please B) It`s a pleasureC) Yes, I`d like to D) Never mind45.A:Would you mind helping me to collect some information? B:________A) Never mind B) Take it easyC) Of course not D) You`re welcome2014金山区一模卷II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前 上海市2014年初中毕业统一学业考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30分))E F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共8分) 7. A . Chemistry. B . History.C . English.D . Maths. 8. A . A hamburger. B . A fruit salad. C . A hot-dog. D . A sandwich. 9. A . Tired.B . Surprised.C . Excited.D . Frightened. 10. A . Watch TV . B . Play footballC . Go to the cinema.D . Read a book.11. A . Fifteen minutes’ walk. B . Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C . Fifty minutes’ walk.D . Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12. A . Thursday. B . Friday.C . Saturday.D . Sunday. 13. A . Trips.B . Computers.C . Parents.D. Jobs. 14. A . At the beach . B . At the airport. C . In the theatre.D. In the hotel.C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示)(共6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.17. I jumped into my neighbou r’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me. 20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

2014届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇（一）松江区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAn 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua‟s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 81people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 82 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother‟s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It‟s my m 83 . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s 84 him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 85 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn‟t managed to get a n86 one. Without money, he can‟t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua‟s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami‟s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a 87 done plenty, he said that hismission (使命)to provide for th e poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”2.闸北区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe story behind the shopping cartCharactersSylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shop Fred Young –Sylvan‟s friend, a mechanic(机械师)One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred‟s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments(调试) to their new i 81 – a shopping cart.Sylvan: My customers don‟t like our shopping cart.Fred: Really? So they p 82 shopping with those heavy baskets?Sylvan: (nods) I‟ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 83 none of them wants to use the cart.Fred: I don‟t understand. We invented the cart so that people don‟t need to carry a basket around the shop.Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!Fred: So why don‟t they like the shopping cart?Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 84 and slow, and young women think it‟s unfashionable.Fred: Of course it isn‟t fashionable right now. It‟s only just been invented! But I‟m sure older people will appreciate it. Sylvan: Um…Fred: What? They do n‟t like the cart e 85 ?Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!Fred: Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can‟t just g 86 up on this invention!Sylvan: We won‟t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) A ha! I‟ve got an idea.Fred: What is it?Sylvan: I‟ll hire(雇佣) some good-looking guys and girls to push the carts around and pretend they‟re shopping.Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractive people using the carts and think, “Hey, if it‟s good enough for them, it‟s good enough for me!”Sylvan: E 87 .Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greet your customers and encourage them to use the cart.Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w 81 . How do you let that special person know how you feel?FranceThe only place to say …JE T'AIME‟ (I l ove you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a 82 you have said the magical words.JapanThe cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I 83 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u 84 a cherry blossom tree and say …SUKYO‟.RussiaIt might b e minus 6 degrees when you say …YA TYEBYA L YUBL YU‟, but the s85 will be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic, and you won‟t even feel the cold --- your heat will be so w 86 inside! IndonesiaGo surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise, go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 87 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say …SAYA CINTA PADAMU‟! Wherever you come from, only say …I love you‟ whe n you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, but they are powerful words in any language!4.浦东新区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分)You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Here are seven steps toward a smarter brain.Limit your TV viewingNever spend too much time on TV viewing, for it n________81 very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.TravelTravelling to a________82 country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain.Learn a new languageLearning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory p________83 that you may meet in later years.Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren‟t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much l________84 if you always search for words an d definitions that you don‟t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.Calculate w________85 you shopAs you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.Use your non-dominant（不占优势的）handIf you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c________86 new neural （神经）networks.Wechat（微信）!Read messages from people who has different interests. And some say that learning to express y________87 in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brainI heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c___81___ with a young man next to her. The young man n___82___ that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.“Ma‟am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there‟s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p____83____ to the machine built into the wall.“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I‟ll just wait here a little l____84____. I‟m getting close to the window.”“But it would be so much e___85___ for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the machine.”The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n___86___ ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”She had a need greater than the need f___87___ postage stamps－a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.6. 闵行区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into the class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random (任意的) kindness. His students did not c 81 understand the homework and didn‟t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s 82 . One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f 83 a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them with some money and materials. With the s 84 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind―not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, kindness activities have been very p 85 in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r 86 money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b 87 place.松江区(C) 81. poor 82. raised 83. money 84. stop 85. chance 86. new 87. Already2.闸北区C) 81. invention 82. prefer 83. but 84. weak 85. either 86. give 87. Exactly3.长宁区C. 81.world 82. after 83. invite 84.under 85. snow 86. warm 87. relax4.浦东新区81. needs 82. another 83. problems84. larger 85. while/when86. create 87. yourself / yourselves5.虹口区chatted 82. noticed 83. pointed 84. longer 85. easy/easier 86. never 87. for6.闵行区C) 81. completely/ clearly 82. stories 83. find 84. support 85. popular 86. raising 87. betterMake the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters by t 81 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 82 air pollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 83 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing C hildren’s Hospital shows that half of the p 84 had respiratory(呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take a c t i o n.B e i j i n g a n n o u n c e d a p l a n t o u s e c l e a n f u e l i n g o v e r n m e n t vehicles and plant trees. It a 85 asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h 86 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 87 us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.2.奉贤How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here’s the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 81 the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a 82 a young girl.But she decided to be a w 83 when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 84 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p 85 her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h 86 as a talented writer.“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 87 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this te rribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l 81 friends.Gray Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Like Wild Animalsto help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 82 things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 83 . It can never make them better. “ Getting angry is not a natu ral way to act, ” the book says. “ It’s just a habit, like smoking. ”The book says you can control your feelings e 84 ... all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three.● Keep a r 85 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.● Ask your friends to s 86 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.● Do something d 87 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.4.金山区Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a small butterfly c 81 in a thorn bush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c 82 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “I will give you any w 83 you would like to have.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h 84 .”The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl’s ear and said something to her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 86 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or young, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 87 me. She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.”5.静安区Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then they chan ge things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’t f 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote(投票). Then all the votes are c 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.2.普陀区Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, theys 81 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w 82 , they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught Mary’s attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard themselves were mystery r 83 and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three childrenin college, it was i 84 for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a 85 customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d 86 their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to givean e 87 life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”3.徐汇区Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more importantin daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friendsor parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well.EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learnto encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. It helps you to build a strong1.崇明县C. 81.themselves 82.reduce 83.main 84.patients 85.also 86.how 87.join2.奉贤C）81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself 87. dream3.黄埔：C. 81~87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, different4.金山区：81-87 caught carefully wish happy so afraid needs /needed5.静安区：81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86. counted/collected 87.Flying6.普陀区：( C ) 81. seldom 82. wish 83. readers 84. impossible 85. attract86.discuss 87. enjoyable7.徐汇区：(C) 81. communicate 82. Besides 83. Improve 84. throughout/through 85. longer 86. slowly/silently/simply87. confidence/courage。

上海市奉贤区2014年中考一模（即期末）英语试题及答案奉贤区2013-2014学年度第一学期期末质量抽查初三英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1、2、3、4、5、6、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Spring B) SummerC) Autumn D) Winter8. A)Every day B) Twice a day.C) Once a week D) Twice a week9. A) On the first floor B) On the second floorC) On the third floor D) On the fourth floor10. A) 100 yuan B) 200 yuanC) 180 yuan D)280 yuan11. A) Doctor and patient B)Husband and wifC)Teacher and student D)Shop assistant and customer12. A) About 2 hours B) About 2 and a half hours.B) About 3 hours D) About 3 and a half hours13. A) Because Nancy can’t work it outB) Because Nancy is too busy to help himC) Because Mike wants to do it by himselfD) Because Mike doesn’t think it is hard14. A) Mary is looking for her watch. B) Mary is buying some medicine.C) Mary is seeing a doctor now. D) Mary is busy doing her project.15. A) The boy’s father will keep his promise B) It is difficult to make such an promiseC) She exactly remembers the times D) The boy’s father wion’t give up smoking C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15.Travelling means: visit, enjoy and discover16.The underground train in London is the oldest in the world17.You can take a boat trip along the River Thames to the London museum18.It is not easy to go around the London city centre on foot19.There are over 214 museums in the capital20.The Natural History Museum is next to the S MuseumD. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。

2014年上海中考一模英语试题答案汇编宝山I.26-30 D B C D B ;31-35 C D A D C;36-40 A B D D D;41-45 B D C B DII.46-49 C E A B ；50-53 D A B CIII.54-61 ninth；killer；terribly；importance；injured；shorten；dislikes；chairman IV.62-68 Does want；Where did；was reported；does he；whether could；at the top of; Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world.V.69-74 D B A D B C; 75-80 C D B B D C; 81-87 out, dates/dated, fashion, carried, training, traditionally, liveVI.88. Music can help to relax people’s mind and even help to relieve pain.89. Yes, it does.90. Because productivity can be increased.91. 25692. They feel aggressive or under stress.93. On cooperation and job satisf崇明26-45 : DCCDA BADDA CAABD ABCDB46-49：DECB 50-53：EBAD54-61: photos us careful engineer interesting discuss eighth seriously62 didn’t keep63.was given64.How far_65.When to66.How _terrible67.Both _like68.They used to play ball games after school69-74 ：BDAABC 75-80 ：CABCAD81-87：themselves, reduce, main, also, people, how, join88. Yes, she does.89. In the summer vacation.90. Because the films showed students’ points of views which may responate(产生共鸣) with viewers.91. The fashionable ones are more fun and get their members active.92. Li feels exciting and can forget all the troubles.93. Yes, I do. Because taking part in school clubs may help students make morefriends and develop more interests.奉贤26-30 ABCDA 31-35CACBD 36-40 BCDCB 41-45 BCBDD46-49CAED 50-53CEAD54third 55.safely 56.unnecessary 57.them 58.death 59.meaning 60.apologize61.robbery62.didn’t do63.Why was 64. Both and 65. What a 66.be provided 67. couldn’t take68The little boy has his own method to memorize the telephone number.69-74 DBADCD75-80 CDACAC81. awarded 82. as 83.writer 84.Besides 85.published 86.herself 87.dream88.Yes, it is.89. (It stands for )Programme for International Student Assessment.90. every three years.91. (It show that) Shanghai students are ranked number one in the world.\ Shanghai students arethe best in the world!92. No other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking asShanghai students. \ Shanghai students are the most stressful.93.yes it is . Because it is important to do well on the test and develop yourself as a wholeperson.虹口11. 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B37. D 38.A 39.A 40. C 41 B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A111. 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 51. B 52. D-53. EIV.54. speeches 55 Eighth 56. French 57. rarely 58. unusual 59. Variety60. basic 61. widenV. 62. didn't use/used not 63. How often 64. are offered 65; so. . . that 66. great care67. had done 68. We are planning to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island.VI. 69. B 70. C 71. C 72. D 73. D 74. A75. A 76. C 77. B 78. C 79. A 80. D81. chatted 82: 'noticed 83. pointed 84. longer. 85. easy/easier 86. never 87. for88. Because he will have to read boring books.89. The writer tells us that he reads all the magazines that his parents subscribe to and spend about 30 minutes every day with the morning newspaper. .90. Interesting and educational books (do).91. They are good for you/your growth.92. A good writer describes events and characters .in a way that makes the reader want to know what happens next.93. Why Can't Teacher Assign To Us Fun Books. (Any reasonable answers are correct.) VII. Writing (咯) 92. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.93.It introduces the uses of the GPS, such as helping us know where we are when we are driving.//It tells us that GPS is quite useful and helpful when we are driving.Ⅱ. 26-45 CDDBB ADBBD ABCBD ADDACⅢ. 46-49 EDBA 50-53 CABEⅣ. 54. fifth, 55. Truth, 56.French, 57.Factories, 58.Enjoy 59. Invention,60. politely 61. UselessⅤ. 62. Did, get, 63. How did, 64. What a, 65. Was, seen, 66. Agree with,67. could cut, 68. The young lady saw him at Macdonald’s.Ⅵ. A. 69-74 CBBCBAB. 75-80 BBACADC. 81-87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, differentD. 88. Yes, it was89. He asked them to do something kind for someone else.90. He decided to watch his neighbour’s baby for an hour.91. He hung out with the baby and sang every kid’s song to him.92. Because he saw his neighbor smiling/Because he saw his neighbor comingoutside with a smile on her face./ Because his neighbor was smiling. /Because his neighbour smiled.93. I think it quite special and meaningful because doing something kind toothers makes me feel great. (any reasonable answer is acceptable) 嘉定26-30 BCCDA 31-35DDCAB 36-40 DBDCB 41-45CBAAC46-49 CAED 50-53 GJFI54.scarves 55.freedom 56.success 57.themselves 58.behaviors 59. decide60. immediately 61. unnecessary62.Did,set 63.Why was 64. were shown 65.How serious 66.because of 67. if,had 68.It will take the engineers at least three months to design the bridge.69-74 CABCDC75-80 BCDAAC81. become 82.destroy 83. responsible 84.mixtrue 85. especially 86.population 87. allowed88. he was 10 (years old)89. looked at all the cookbooks and surfed the Internet.90.No,didn`t 91. himself92. He worked in top restaurants all over the country. 93. Any reasons.26-30 BCBCA 31-35 ADBDD 36-40 CDBDA 41-45 DABAD46-49 EDAB 50-53 JFIG54.Boys 55.once 56.mainly 58.length 59.excited 60.recently 61.friendly62.Did work 63.is there 64.How soon 65.to do 66.so that 67.How beautiful68.His father bought him a new bike the day before yesterday.69-74 DACBAC75-80 CADBAC81. caught 82.carefully 83.wish 84.happy 85.so 86.afraid 87.needs88.No,it wasn’t..89.On the street.90.He felt happy.91.Because he as busy with working.92. It was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop93. His father’s dream/His love for his father静安26~30 ADDCB 31~35 ADCBA 36~40 BCADC 41~45 BDACB46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. D54.feet 55.wooden 56.interested 57.produce 58.forgetful 59.seriously 60.partner61.successful62.None,anything 63.How soon 64. do they 65.instead of 66.be thought 67.will,unless 68. It is impossible for Tony to lift the heavy box.69-74 CDBCAB75-80 CBABDC81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85.keep 86.counted 87.flying88.Yes, it can.89. It travels up to 300 miles an hour。

D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）I. Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）E7. A) Chemistry.B) History. C) English. 8. A) A hamburger.B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9. A) Tired.B) Surprised.C) Excited. 10. A) Watch TV.B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11. A) Fifteen minutes’walk.B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C) Fifty minutes’ walk. D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride.12. A) Thursday.B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13. A) Trips.B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14. A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示)（6分）15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.D A G17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(略)Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Garden School is very famous and it s Mary s first choice.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A./fɜːst/B./fiːst/C./friːst/D./frɪst/27.Do you see that good-looking young man?is a famous Korean film star.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself28.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for29.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates.A.toB.inC.atD.with30.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A.amB.isC.areD.be31.—can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How soon32.Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither33.Air pollution has become than ever before.We must do something to stop it.A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious34.carefully,Michael!There s a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.DroveD.Driving35.All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought36.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun,I m too busy.A.soB.forC.orD.but37.John didn t give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if38.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.A.cameesC.would comeD.will come39.The robot can help me sweep the floor.smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How40.Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A.pickB.are pickingC.will pickD.were picking41.By the end of last week,she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB.has stayedC.would stayD.had stayed42.Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening43.I wouldn t mind a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had44.—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—A.Me,too.B.Well done.C.Sure.I will.D.That s all right.45.—I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike.—A.That s right.B.Of course not.C.You re welcome.D.The same to you.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.Each can only be used A)behaviour B)mad C)refused D)argued E)modernMy relationship with my mother changed after I went to college.When I was at home,we46 about many things,for example,wearing makeup(化妆)and talking on the phone.One time,before a big party,she47to let me leave the house.She thought my makeup was too heavy.I had to wash my face before I went to the party.I was the only girl without makeup,and I was so48.And when I talked to my friends on the phone,my mum always shouted to tell me to hangBut after a few months at college,I changed myself50.I met new people.I started learning about history,politics,and the world.I didn t have the time or patience for long phone conversations.I stopped caring so much about things like makeup.I once went to a party with no makeup on,but I felt fine.I just laughed about it.My new way of thinking brought me51my mother.Now,I talk to my mother almost every day.We get along quite well.We go to movies52 and read the same books.I tell her about my problems and she gives me st month,my mother helped me through a bad time.She is an amazing person.I know that now.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。