2019年吉林省中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力Ⅰ.情景反应1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】AⅡ.对话问答6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】AⅢ.对话问答11.【答案】F12.【答案】A13.【答案】D14.【答案】C15.【答案】BⅣ.短文理解16.【答案】F17.【答案】F18.【答案】T19.【答案】F20.【答案】T二、基础知识V.句意填词21.【答案】short【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮。

”为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词“矮的”，即short22.【答案】or【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视。

”据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构“either…or…”，意为“要么……要么……”，故此空填入or一词23.【答案】forget【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯。

”故此空填入“忘记”一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化24.【答案】fast【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛。

”，故此处应填入副词“快”，即fast25.【答案】winter【解析】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天。

故此空应填入名词“冬天”，即winterⅥ.单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。

放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此“最外向的”，可翻译为the most outgoing。

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．1.There is something wrong with Graceˈs in Text ①．____A. officeB. mobile phoneC. printerD. cake2.We may read Text ②in a____．A. cookbookB. music magazineC. weather reportD. storybook3.Text ③should be a____．A. thank﹣you noteB. letterC. postcardD. notice4.According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be ____ at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A. at homeB. in the officeC. on the planeD. at the restaurant5.In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ____．A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a monthD. twice a monthBIn many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workersˈ Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day．In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere．By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday．North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September．Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．6.How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？____A. For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B. For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C. For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D. For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．7.Which can be the best for ▲？____A. refused their ideasB. accepted their ideasC. agreed with themD. understood them8.What does the underlined word" force"mean？____A. 感激B. 迫使C. 宣扬D. 欣赏9.Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？____①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ③②①D. ③①②10.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？____A. By working all day．B. By giving gifts to working people．C. By having fun with friends or family．D. By having a big ceremony．二、信息匹配（本大题共15小题，共75.0分）Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．__(1)__ I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！__(2)__Ming：Yes，he is．However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：_(3)___ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：_(4)___ But he wonˈt give up．His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：_(5)___．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. FItˈs easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？__(1)__．★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad．For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" __(2)__．"★Pre pare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what youˈ re going to say，like"Iˈm really sorry，but…"or "Iˈm afraid Iˈ ve got some bad news．" __(3)__．★Try to give a reason．__(4)__．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends，can you explain why？★ _(5)___．If youˈ re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．Say things to show you understand，like "Iˈm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．16. A B C DE17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E__(1)__The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，thereˈs no shouting and no running，and people arenˈt allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．Itˈs noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．__(2)__When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．Iˈm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．_(3)___On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we arenˈt quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．_(4)___We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustnˈt take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．_(5)___Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣itˈs open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．Itˈs my favorite museum in the who le world．根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．21. A B C DE22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）26.There is ________map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A. aB. anC. the27.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go ________Center Street and youˈ ll find it．（）A. forB. alongC. with28.Foreigners often use body language to show_______ feelings．（）A. theyB. theirC. theirs29.Michael visits many websites_______ about Chinese culture．（）A. learnB. learnedC. to lean30.Itˈs 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine________ an importantexam．（）A. haveB. hadC. are having31.﹣﹣﹣_________do you eat out，Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A. How oftenB. How farC. How long32.Mr．Brown is a teacher_______ is strict with all is students．（）A. whichB. whoC. where33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _________ everyyear．（）A. plantB. plantedC. are planted34.﹣﹣﹣_______beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is Taylor Swiftˈs new song．（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a35.We always_______ our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A. clean upB. put upC. use up四、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!37.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Thatˈs too bad．B. Thanks a lot．C. Goodbye．38.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Itˈs old．B. Itˈs nice．C. Itˈs blue．39.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. This way，please．B. Sorry to hear that．C. OK，here you are．40.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Itˈs five dollars．B. Itˈs five minutes．C. Itˈs five kilometers．41.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. The chess club．B. The English club．C. The musicclub．42.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. A cup of tea．B. A glass of milk．C. A bottle of water．43.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Behind the door．B. By the window．C. Beside thedesk．44.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Itˈs 6：15．B. Itˈs 7：30．C. Itˈs 8：45．45.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Because she has a cold．B. Because she is happy．C. Because she is fine．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）．46.Maryˈs parents work in the same hospital．A. 正确B. 错误47.Her parentsˈ living habits are not good．A. 正确B. 错误48.Her brother exercises every morning．A. 正确B. 错误49.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．A. 正确B. 错误50.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．A. 正确B. 错误五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnˈt wis h somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people，they donˈt use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）．51.People send birthday cards in different counties．A. 正确B. 错误52.The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．A. 正确B. 错误53.Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．A. 正确B. 错误54.We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cardsˈ place completely in twenty years．A. 正确B. 错误55.Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．A. 正确B. 错误六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们七、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）57.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．八、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.A few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the storehimself．While he was going __(1)__home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he found the dog was badly __(2)__，he let it follow him home．The little boyˈs mother taught him to be _(3)__and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother __(4)__he would let the dog come into the house or not，shehesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand __(5)__she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogˈs big _(6)___looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it __(7)__in the yard．The little boy gave the dog some _(8)___，water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was __ (9)__with the help of the boy and his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because __ (10)__their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member．__________________________________________________________________________________________九、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）59.__(1)__The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，thereˈs no shouting and no running，and people arenˈt allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．Itˈs noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．__(2)__When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．Iˈm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．_(3)___On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we arenˈt quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．_(4)___We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustnˈt take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．_(5)___Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣itˈs open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．Itˈs my favorite museum in the whole world．根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）__________________________________________________十、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）60.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is____．61.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．On school nights，I either do my homework____ read books．I never watch TV．62.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．﹣﹣﹣Donˈt____to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．63.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．Look! How____ Mark is running！He must win the race．64.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．The coldest season of the year is____．十一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）65.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice：Hello! Alice speaking．Whoˈs that？Jack：Hi，Alice．__(1)__．Alice：Hi，Jack．Where are you？Jack：Iˈm on the bus．Iˈm going home from work．__(2)__this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday．The shopping center near my home is having a sale．Whatˈs your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs．Black，my science teacher．Any advice？Alice：Why not _(3)___with me on Saturday？You might get what you want．Jack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice：Sure．But before that，I can search online and see if I can find __(4)__ for you．Jack：Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：__ (5)__．Keep in touch!__________________________________________________十二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）66.Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they metat the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"Iˈm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deerˈs head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Where did the four animals meet every day？____How did the other three feel when they didnˈt see Deer？____Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？____Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？____What was the magic in the forest that day？____十三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）67.假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：(1)个人信息与兴趣爱好(2)梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；(1)词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．(2)文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，Itˈs my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一些布告，如招领启事，便条，提供做蛋糕的流程等。

2019年吉林省高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷一、听力(30分)I. 情景反应听句子，选择恰当的答语。

(10分)()l. A. I'm OK, Sam.B. Fine, thanks. What about you?C. Nothing much. Why?()2.A. Today is Monday. B. It was September 10. C. It was Saturday.()3. A. Give you. B. Here you are. C. Thank you.()4. A. Are you sure you' ye lost it?B. I'm going to return it to the library.C. You must return it to the library.()5. A. I come to school by bike.B. I come to school from Monday to Friday.C. I come to school at seven o'clock.()6. A. No. Let' s go at four o' clock.B. No. Let's make it a little earlier.C. Good idea.()7. A.I prefer English.B. I like maths best.C. Yes, I like English best.()8. A. Don't say so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome.()9.A.Yes, it is, isn't it ?B. Yes, they are, aren't they?C. Yes, she is, isn't she?()10. A. I' m very happy. B. I' m sorry to hear that. C. I' m not sure.Ⅱ. 对话理解(15分)听一段完整对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空一词。

2019年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语解析一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

（5分）1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.【分析】每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．【解答】答案：down．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．"，根据设空处前面的cut结合句意判断考查短语"砍伐"，应该是cut down，所以答案是：down【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.【分析】毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．【解答】答案：winter．根据所给信息提示结合语境is the coldest season of the year in China推测句意是"毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．"，"冬天"是winter，所以答案是winter【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.【分析】今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．【解答】答案：late．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．"，根据设空处前面的was判断填形容词，短语"迟到"是be late for，所以答案是：late【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.【分析】第一次去参观吉林省的科学博物馆我就爱上它了．【解答】答案：with．结合fell in love用fall in love with sb爱上…，故答案是with．【点评】fall in love with 强调爱上了某人例：They fell in love at first sight．他们一见钟情．He has fallen in love with her．他已经爱上她了5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.【分析】天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．【解答】答案：close．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．"，根据设空处前面的to判断填动词原形，所填单词"关上"是close，所以答案是：close【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

精选全文完整版长春市2019年初中毕业学业水平考试一、基础知识(共25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。

(5分)1. Look! The birds are flying high in the blue ________.2. Good friends can cheer us ________ when we are unhappy.3. In the morning, I like to ________ newspapers after I get up.4.Teenagers should take part ________ more outdoor activities.5. Don't play computer games too much. It is ________ for your eyes.【答案】1. sky 2.up 3.read 4.in 5.badII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(5分)6.Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice.7.Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.8.I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in ________(him).st Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.10.President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the ________(four) of May, 2019.【答案】6.clearly 7.drawing 8.himself 9.writers 10.fourth【解析】6. 修饰动词think用副词clearly。

吉林省2019年中考：英语卷考试真题与答案解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．1．Look！The birds are flying high in the blue ．2．Good friends can cheer us when we are unhappy．3．In the morning，I like to newspapers after I get up．4．Teenagers should take part more outdoor activities．5．Don't play computer games too much．It is for your eyes．Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．6．Please think （clear）before you make any choice．7．Mary is good at （draw）and she has won some prizes．8．I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in （him）．9．Last Sunday，I met two well﹣known （write）at the airport．10．President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the （four）of May，2019．Ⅲ.单项选择．从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．There a book sale in our school library once a year．（ ）A．is B．was C．are D．were12．Alex often plays soccer with his classmates on the playground．（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Without umbrellas，the tourists didn't leave the hotel the heavy rain stopped．（ ）A．if B．because C．until D．whenever14．﹣Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic？﹣____．They are traditional Chinese food．（ ）A．Yes，I do B．MooncakesC．No，I don't D．Sandwiches15．The Wandering Earth is one of movies this year．（ ）A．so exciting B．more excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting16．Alice be very interested in physics．She spends all her spare time on it．（ ）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．can't17．Steven his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening．（ ）A．takes B．took C．is taking D．was taking18．of my parents goes to work by car．They take the subway instead．（ ）A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both19．John made an unusual robot on his own．creative he is!（ ）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a20．You Raise Me Up is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges．（ ）A．who B．when C．which D．where21．Yesterday，some advice to he students on how to develop good habits．（ ）A．give B．gave C．is given D．was given22．﹣Do you know just now？﹣Something about the art festival．（ ）A．what our headmaster saysB．what does our headmaster sayC．what our headmaster saidD．what did our headmaster say23．Mr．Smith is helping his little son the broken bicycle in the yard．（ ）A．fix up B．look up C．wake up D．cut up24．our city beautiful，the cleaners start to work very early every morning．（ ）A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make25．﹣Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow？﹣．It's my favorite．（ ）A．of course notB．That's rightC．Sure，I'd love toD．I'm afraid I can't二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．26．（Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom．）Eric：Hey，what are you doing？Lily：（1） Eric：What is it about？Lily：It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）．Eric：Wow，that's a famous book．But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th？Lily：Yes．（2） It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years．Eric：Don't worry．The French government will rebuild it in five years．Lily：Anyway，we should learn a lesson from it．Eric：You're right．（3） We should pay more attention to protecting them．Lily：So let's come up with some good ideas．Eric：（4） Lily：Sounds great．When shall we start？Eric：（5） Lily：OK．See you then．A．What a pity！B．I've never heard of it．C．How about this Saturday？D．I'm working on my book report．E．Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first？F．In our country，there are many places of interest，too．三、阅读V.完形填空．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27．My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life．He is a（1） who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years．He has（2） some young people to love languages．He often （3） letters and e﹣mails from students who studied with him years ago．Many of them finished（4） and then had their own jobs and families．They tell him what they have learned from （5） and how much he has influenced them．A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher （6） the classroom．When we were children，we used to follow him to the museums on weekends．He always （7） money to support the museums．Many times we wondered（8） he did that．He told us，"The real world is（9） than the classroom．Museums can （10） us with something we cannot learn in the classroom．"A third great thing about Uncle Meyer is that he never stops（11） ．He's 68 years old now，and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and Cerman pretty well．Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese （12） ，he never gives up．He thinks learning languages is fun（13） he has made great progress so far．He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year with the（14） to speak some Chinese．Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working，but he hasnever thought about that．He loves to teach and learn．He believes that it is （15） to learn and lead other people to learn．Uncle Meyer is always on the way．（1）A．pianist B．teacher C．pilot D．waiterB．warned C．refused D．allowed （2）A．encouraged（3）A．describes B．sends C．receives D．divides（4）A．work B．homework C．race D．college（5）A．her B．me C．him D．them（6）A．on B．inside C．at D．outsideB．gave away C．picked up D．turned down （7）A．checkedout（8）A．why B．how C．when D．where（9）A．thinner B．smaller C．shorter D．bigger（10）A．solve B．stop C．provide D．discover（11）A．exercising B．sharing C．learning D．writing（12）A．However B．Again C．Besides D．Also（13）A．or B．and C．but D．till（14）A．time B．money C．ability D．story（15）A．unfair B．boring C．polite D．meaningfulⅥ.阅读理解28．Science and technology can be seen everywhere．They are making our life more convenient and comfortable．Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them．It's not just a phone．China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields．In February，2019，Huawei introduced Mate X，the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world．It allows users to read e﹣books or watch movies on a larger screen．The Mate X supports 5G．It means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G．They are not just chopsticks．Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can change the taste of food．When you put the chopsticks in your mouth，they can make you feel the taste becomes better，such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty．Soon the scientists are going to try their technology on bottles，cups and spoons．It's not just a sticker．It's said that about 52%of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers．Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem﹣tiny stickers（小粘贴）that are made out of some natural materials．Put the stickers on fruits，and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks．They are not just shoes．Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution．This is not in science fiction．A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes．The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean air．If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer，the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．MalaysiaD．America（2）If you think today's dish is too sally，you can use mentioned in the passage．A．the spoonsB．the cupsC．the chopsticksD．the bottles（3）The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ．A.2 weeksB.4 weeksC.5 weeksD.8 weeks（4）In the passage，the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ．A．send out dirty airB．take in dirty airC．wash our feetD．make noise pollution（5）The passage is mainly about ．A．the changes of mobile phonesB．the importance of living a healthy lifeC．the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer timeD．the development of science and technology29．Have you noticed the waste bins（垃圾桶）in different colors on the street？Do you often put all the waste in the same bin？It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting（分类）in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019．Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment．But do you know how to sort the waste？Usually，people should sort their waste into four groups；wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Different kinds of waste should go into different bins．Wet waste means the hings you don't want but pigs can eat，mostly coming from your kitchen．Things that can be used again，such as paper，metal and glass，are recyclable waste．Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution，like medicine and batteries （电池）．And any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin．Different countries are trying different methods to sot the waste．A university in England has invented a smart bin．When people drop their waste into the bin．It can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly．The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space．In South Korea，people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it．The more food waste they throw away，the more they pay．Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．For example，plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun？ A．At the end of 2019．B．At the end of 2018．C．At the beginning of 2019．D．At the beginning of 2018．（2）According to the second part，how many groups should people sort their waste into？ A．Five．B．Four．C．There．D．Two．（3）Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin？ A．Glass．B．Metal．C．Paper．D．Medicine．（4）What does the underlined word"compress"in the third part probably mean？ A．扩展B．延缓C．压缩D．膨胀（5）What can you learn from the passage？ A．Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．B．All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days．C．Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in．D．People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away．30．There are many kinds of music in the world，such as pop music，country music，rock music and so on．But have you heard of grime？It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in the UK．Hip﹣hop and grime are both noisy．They reflect the thoughts of young people．But if you know nothing about underground music culture，it's difficult to tell thedifferences between them．For example，grime singers sing with strong accents（口音），giving a special feeling to their songs．Leshurr，known as the"Grime Queen"，said that she once tied to hide her accent，forshe didn't want people to know where she was from．But one day，she realized shedidn't need to change herself just to satisfy other people．There is no doubt that this isthe spirit of grime：always be yourself．There is one more difference between hip﹣hop and grime．Hip﹣hop is mainlyabout being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses．Nowadays，grime has begun to show people its strange beauty．Although grime isonly popular with some young people，one thing is for sure：in grime，singers alwaysstay true to themselves．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．（1）Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago． （2）Both grime and hip﹣hop reflect the thoughts of young people． （3）Leshurr's decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime． （4）Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous． （5）In the UK，most people enjoy listening to grime very much． 31．Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone．A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for．But because of different personalities，values，likes and dislikes，some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while．（1） Learn o say thanks and sorry．We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，butoften fail to do that to our family members．Sometimes we forget．（2） Bygiving thanks，we can make our family members feel they're important．And sayingsorry makes them feel understood．Communicate with each other often．（3） We can talk about experiencesand feelings with family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the way back home．It can let us know we are caring about each other．Share housework（4） Since we live in one house，we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy．It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes．In this way，we can understand the idea of fairness．（5） We rush around all day，but nothing is more important than spending time with family members．Eating meals or traveling together is a good choice．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love，but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories．阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．A．Spend more time together．B．Sometimes we are too shy．C．How can we achieve family happiness？D．Communication can happen in any place at any time．E．Helping around the house brings family members closer．32．"Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons．No one lives here without a dream，"said Chen Jianguo，a 35﹣year﹣old food deliveryman（送餐员）from a small city called Songyuan．Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school．but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field．Although Chen disliked the job，he didn't want to let his father down．He took the job as a truck driver．Then he got married and had a son．"I got quite good pay，but life was boring there during those years．Most of the time I had nothing to do，because the trucks were not often used，"said Chen．Two months ago，Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing．His wifeagreed that he should go for his dream．Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month．He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon．Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing．"I want to give a better life to my wife and little son，"he said．"I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station．"Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people．Every"thank you"from a customer is like praise for his work．Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future，so he always writes down what food people have ordered．In this way，he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where is Chen Jianguo from？ （2）What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing？ （3）Who supported Chen's decision？ （4）How long does Chen work in Beijing every day？ （5）Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes？ 四、书面表达VI.（A）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．33．2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．（1） （2） （3） （4） （B）提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一．34．请以"Knowledge Comes from Questioning"为题，结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文．（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）Knowledge Comes from Questioning答案解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．1.sky．2.up．3.read．4.in．5.bad．Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．6.clearly．7.drawing．8.himself．9. writers．10.fourth．Ⅲ.单项选择11.A．12.D．13.C．14.B．15.D．16.A．17.D．18.B．19.A．20.C．21.D．22.C．23.A．24.B．25.C．二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．26.艾瑞克：嘿，你在干嘛？莉莉：我正在写我的书报告．艾瑞克：那是什么意思？莉莉：这是关于巴黎圣母院的．艾瑞克：哇，这是一本著名的书．但是你听说巴黎圣母院在4月15日起火了吗？莉莉：是的．真可惜！它是文化的象征，已经存在了850年．埃里克：别担心．法国政府将在五年内重建它．莉莉：无论如何，我们应该从中汲取教训．埃里克：你是对的，在我们国家，有很多名胜古迹，我们应该更加注意保护它们．莉莉：所以我们想出一些好主意．艾瑞克：为什么不先在附近贴上一些标志？莉莉：听起来不错．我们什么时候开始？艾瑞克：这个星期六怎么样？莉莉：好的．到时见．1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C三、阅读V.完形填空．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27.这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的叔叔Meyer 不是一个名人，但是在他的一生做了很多伟大的事情，具体列举了三件事情．（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）C （6）D （7）C （8）A （9）D （10）C（11）C （12）A （13）B （14）C （15）DⅥ.阅读理解28.本文主要讲科学和技术的发展为我们的生活提供了更加便捷的条件，介绍了四种新科技的产物．（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）D29.本文主要是介绍了垃圾分类的种类，不同国家为垃圾分类所制定的政策．（1）A．（2）B．（3）D．（4）C．（5）C．30.短文讲了世界上有很多种音乐，详细的讲述了英国新发明的音乐grime，及其它和hip﹣hop的区别．细节判断题．1．F 2．T3．T 4．F 5．F31.短文讲了家庭是一个对每个人都有特殊意义的词．幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的．详细的讲述了如何让家庭变得更幸福．1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A32.本文讲述了来自小城市的陈建国在北京的工作和梦想．（1）A small city called Songyuan．（2）A truck driver．（3）His wife．（4）15 hours．（5）Because he planed to start his own restaurant in the future．四、书面表达VI.（A）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．33.文章主要讲了发生在长春儿童医院的急救事件，通过空中120急救的一些好处等．1．June．2．save．3．soon．4．another．（B）提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一．34.略。

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷（解析版）一、听力Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。

1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening!2. A.That's too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye.3. A.It's old. B.It's nice. C.It's blue.4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are.5. A.It's five dollars. B.It's five minutes. C.It's five kilometers.Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。

6. A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club7. A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water.8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk.9. A.It's 6：15. B. It's 7：30. C.It's 8：45.10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。

Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。

16.Mary's parents work in the same hospital.17.Her parents' living habits are not good.18.Her brother exercises every morning.19.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.二、基础知识句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A． The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B． It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判12．断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is ．14．（1分）On school nights，I either do my homework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is ．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest bookstore﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you eat out， Molly﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes． It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）A． How old is heB． That was because he hurt his knee．C． You really know him well!D．I know he is already 30 years old．E．I have learned it since I came to China．F． Isn't he greatMing：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1） I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming： Yes， he is． However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：（3） And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming： But he made it! What else do you know about him Nick：（4） But he won't give up． His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking． Who's thatJack： Hi， Alice．（1）．Alice： Hi， Jack． Where are youJack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home from work．（2）this weekendAlice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday． The shoppingcenter near my home is having a sale． What's your plan Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs． Black， my science teacher． Any adviceAlice： Why not （3）with me on Saturday You might get what you want．Jack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home Alice： Sure． But before that，I can search online and see if I can find （4） for you．Jack： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5）． Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）A．hurt； B． kind； C． of； D． whether； E．stay；F． back；G．what； H． food； I．before； J． better； K． eyes；L．impoliteA few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself．While he was going（1）home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he found the dog was badly（2），he let it follow him home．The little boy's mother taught him to be（3）and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother（4）he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated （犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand（5）she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big（6）looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it（7）in the yard．The little boy gave the dog some（8），water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was（9）with the help of the boy and his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because（10）their kindness，the dog finallyfound a home ．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member ．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）Jackie， ① Are you good at fixingprinters The one in my officedoesn't work ．Please help!Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes ．First ，heat the oven to 350°F ．Then ，put the flour （面粉）in a bowl and add the milk ，butter ，eggs and salt ．③FoundA purple schoolbag ．Found at the gate ． Call Janet at 457﹣4611 ④Telephone MessageFrom ：Luke Sanger Our running club members meet at ⑤7：00 p ．m ． everyTo ：Mr ．Miller Message ：Call him back at 3：00 p ．m ．on June 29 at his office number（234﹣3688）． Wednesday ．We run in two groups ： Beginners（foranyone ）The experienced （forrunners who can do12miles or more ）Join us to keep fit!Call Esteban Lopezat617﹣555﹣3697． 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A ．officeB ．mobile phoneC ．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a ．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a ．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it startedDuring the late 1880s， in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States andCanada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day． In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere． By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries． However， in the United States and Canada， May 1st is not a holiday． North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September． Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880sA． For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"meanA．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events ①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadaysA．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthdaycards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present， even when people can express their wishes face to face． In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular． Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free， environmentally friendly and easy to arrive． So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably not． For example， for kids and old people，they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon， do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．（判断对错）（4）We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset （1）．★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad． For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）． "★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry，but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind． Say things to show you understand， like "I'm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）A．I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB．The following ways might helpC．Use a soft friendly voiceD．This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE．People like to know why things go wrong35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is theScience Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits （陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）A． The museum rulesB． The most popular roomC． A noisy museumD． Many different roomsE．A free museum（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）The Science Museum in （1）Opening times：10：00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m．every day except （2）Fees（费用）：It's（3）！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules：Don't （4）of the exhibits．You can buy postcards of them．You can（5）what you see and do．Don't worry about making noises．36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water． The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer． Deer lay down on the way． She seemed dead． Crow flew and landed on Deer's head． The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer． As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest． Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle， but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear． Then he rushed out of the forest andnever came back again．There was magic in the forest that day． That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer （3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away （4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end （5）What was the magic in the forest that day五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL．（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduation Party Please join us for lunch! At 11：00 a ．m ． on Tuesday July 2nd At 3 H StreetMaria's house Dear Maria ， I'm （1） I can't come ． I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill ． Hope you（2） !PeterDear Maria ，（3） for the invitation ． I'm coming! But my swimming class isfrom 10 a ．m ． to 11a ．m ．，So（4） ． See youon July 2nd!Emma38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr ．Smith 写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________ I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2019年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【解答】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short14．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or15．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．" 故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget16．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．17．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．19．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．20．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．22．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次 B．多远 C．多长时间，故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．25．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．26．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．27．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫 B．举起 C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句 He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句 What else do you know about him你对他还有什么了解可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么故答案是：What are you going to do（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为 hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为 kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为 whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为 what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为 eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb． do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为 stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为 food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为 of．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m． every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．32．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 During the late 1880s， in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stoppedworking and went onto the streets、Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．33．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．4．F 根据So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably not．所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗可能不会．可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的．故答案为F．5．F 根据For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e﹣cads very often．例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡．可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的．故答案为F．34．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It's easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset 告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助．故选B．2．A 根据前句 For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" 例如，"我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友．"或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话．"可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的．故选A．3．D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．"为你的听众准备好新闻．用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息．"可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话．故选D．4．E 根据前句Try to give a reason．尽量给出理由．可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错．故选E．5．C 根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲．可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音．故选C．35．【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词 Science Museum 和noisy．所以与C选项吻合．故得此答案．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验．从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room．所以与B选项吻合．故得此答案．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，On the second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间．从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间．所以与D选项Many different rooms吻合．故得此答案．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules．所以与A选项吻合．故得此答案．（5）E细节理解题，根据原文，Most important of all，the Science Museum is free最重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的．从此处可以看出关键词free．所以与E选项吻合．故得此答案．。

e 绝密★启用前吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

(5分)1. A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!2. A. That's too bad.B. Thanks a lot.C. Goodbye.3. A. It's old.B. It's nice.C. It's blue.4. A. This way, please.B. Sorry to hear that.C.OK, here you are.5. A. It's five dollars.B. It's five minutes.C. It's five kilometers.Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

(5分)6. A. The chess club.B. The English club.C. The music club.7. A. A cup of tea.B. A glass of milk.C. A bottle of water.8. A. Behind the door.B. By the window.C. Beside the desk.9. A. It's 6:15.B. It's 7:30.C. It's 8:45.10. A. Because she has a cold.B. Because she is happy.C. Because she is fine.Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。

(5分)ABCDE F 1112131415Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T )、误(F )。

吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题吉林省2019年中考英语试题及答案解析二、基础知识（共15分）(2019·吉林)V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

（5分）21. My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, the other is short .22. On school nights, I either do my homework or read books. I never watch TV.23. —Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.—All right, Ms. Lee.24. Look! How fast Mark is running! He must win the race.25.The coldest season of the year is winter.【解析】21.short 考查形容词tall的反义词，根据句意“我的两个表兄弟看起来十分不一样。

一个高，另一个____”分析可知应该是矮的，答案为short。

22.or 考查固定短语either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，句意“在学校日的晚上，我要么做作业，要么读书。

我从不看电视。

”23.forget 考查固定搭配forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，句意“汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。

”24.fast 考查感叹句的用法，how后接形容词或副词，形容跑得快用fast，句意“看，马克跑得多快，他一定能赢得这场比赛。

”25. winter 考查生活常识，句意“一年中最冷的季节是_____”根据常识，在北半球最冷的季节是冬季winter。

VI．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!2.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Thatˈs too bad．B. Thanks a lot．C. Goodbye．3.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Itˈs old．B. Itˈs nice．C. Itˈs blue．4.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. This way，please．B. Sorry to hear that．C. OK，here you are．5.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Itˈs five dollars．B. Itˈs five minutes．C. Itˈs five kilometers．6.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. The chess club．B. The English club．C. The musicclub．7.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. A cup of tea．B. A glass of milk．C. A bottle of water．8.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Behind the door．B. By the window．C. Beside thedesk．9.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Itˈs 6：15．B. Itˈs 7：30．C. Itˈs 8：45．10.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Because she has a cold．B. Because she is happy．C. Because she is fine．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）．11.Maryˈs parents work in the same hospital．A. 正确B. 错误12.Her parentsˈ living habits are not good．A. 正确B. 错误13.Her brother exercises every morning．A. 正确B. 错误14.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．A. 正确B. 错误15.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．A. 正确B. 错误二、听力-完形填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）16.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）17.There is ________map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A. aB. anC. the18.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go ________Center Street and youˈ ll find it．（）A. forB. alongC. with19.Foreigners often use body language to show_______ feelings．（）A. theyB. theirC. theirs20.Michael visits many websites_______ about Chinese culture．（）A. learnB. learnedC. to lean21.Itˈs 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine________ an importantexam．（）A. haveB. hadC. are having22.﹣﹣﹣_________do you eat out，Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A. How oftenB. How farC. How long23.Mr．Brown is a teacher_______ is strict with all is students．（）A. whichB. whoC. where24.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _________ everyyear．（）A. plantB. plantedC. are planted25.﹣﹣﹣_______beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is Taylor Swiftˈs new song．（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a26.We always_______ our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A. clean upB. put upC. use up四、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice：Hello! Alice speaking．Whoˈs that？Jack：Hi，Alice．__(1)__．Alice：Hi，Jack．Where are you？Jack：Iˈm on the bus．Iˈm going home from work．__(2)__this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday．The shopping center near my home is having a sale．Whatˈs your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs．Black，my science teacher．Any advice？Alice：Why not _(3)___with me on Saturday？You might get what you want．Jack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice：Sure．But before that，I can search online and see if I can find __(4)__ for you．Jack：Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：__ (5)__．Keep in touch!__________________________________________________五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．28.There is something wrong with Graceˈs in Text ①．____A. officeB. mobile phoneC. printerD. cake29.We may read Text ②in a____．A. cookbookB. music magazineC. weather reportD. storybook30.Text ③should be a____．A. thank﹣you noteB. letterC. postcardD. notice31.According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be ____ at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A. at homeB. in the officeC. on the planeD. at the restaurant32.In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ____．A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a monthD. twice a monthBIn many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workersˈ Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day．In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere．By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday．North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September．Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．33.How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？____A. For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B. For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C. For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D. For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．34.Which can be the best for ▲？____A. refused their ideasB. accepted their ideasC. agreed with themD. understood them35.What does the underlined word" force"mean？____A. 感激B. 迫使C. 宣扬D. 欣赏36.Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？____①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ③②①D. ③①②37.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？____A. By working all day．B. By giving gifts to working people．C. By having fun with friends or family．D. By having a big ceremony．六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）38.Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they metat the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"Iˈm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deerˈs head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Where did the four animals meet every day？____How did the other three feel when they didnˈt see Deer？____Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？____Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？____What was the magic in the forest that day？____七、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnˈt wish somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people，they donˈt use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）．39.People send birthday cards in different counties．A. 正确B. 错误40.The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．A. 正确B. 错误41.Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．A. 正确B. 错误42.We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cardsˈ place completely in twenty years．A. 正确B. 错误43.Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．A. 正确B. 错误八、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.__(1)__The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，thereˈs no shouting and no running，and people arenˈt allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．Itˈs noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．__(2)__When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．Iˈm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．_(3)___On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we arenˈt quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．_(4)___We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustnˈt take photos of t he exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．_(5)___Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣itˈs open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．Itˈs my favorite museum in the whole world．根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）__________________________________________________九、信息匹配（本大题共15小题，共75.0分）完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．__(1)__ I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！__(2)__Ming：Yes，he is．However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：_(3)___ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：_(4)___ But he wonˈt give up．His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：_(5)___．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. FItˈs easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？__(1)__．★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad．For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" __(2)__．"★Pre pare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what youˈ re going to say，like"Iˈm really sorry，but…"or "Iˈm afraid Iˈ ve got some bad news．" __(3)__．★Try to give a reason．__(4)__．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends，can you explain why？★ _(5)___．If youˈ re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．Say things to show you understand，like "Iˈm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．E51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E__(1)__The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，thereˈs no shouting and no running，and people arenˈt allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．Itˈs noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．__(2)__When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．Iˈm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．_(3)___On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we arenˈt quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．_(4)___We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustnˈt take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．_(5)___Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣itˈs open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．Itˈs my favorite museum in the whole world．根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．55. A B C DE56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E58. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E59. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E十、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）60.Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们十一、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）61.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．A few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the storehimself．While he was going __(1)__home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he found the dog was badly __(2)__，he let it follow him home．The little boyˈs mother taught him to be _(3)__and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother __(4)__he would let the dog come into the house or not，shehesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand __(5)__she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogˈs big _(6)___looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it __(7)__in the yard．The little boy gave the dog some _(8)___，water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was __ (9)__with the help of the boy and his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because __ (10)__their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member．__________________________________________________________________________________________十二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）62.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is____．63.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．On school nights，I either do my homework____ read books．I never watch TV．64.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．﹣﹣﹣Donˈt____to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．65.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．Look! How____ Mark is running！He must win the race．66.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．The coldest season of the year is____．十三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）67.假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：(1)个人信息与兴趣爱好(2)梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；(1)词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．(2)文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，Itˈs my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】略2.【答案】A【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】C【解析】略5.【答案】A【解析】略6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】C【解析】略9.【答案】A【解析】略10.【答案】B【解析】略11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】略16.【答案】12456【解析】略17.【答案】A【解析】句意：在我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图。

2019年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语解析一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

（5分）1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.【分析】每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．【解答】答案：down．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．"，根据设空处前面的cut结合句意判断考查短语"砍伐"，应该是cut down，所以答案是：down【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.【分析】毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．【解答】答案：winter．根据所给信息提示结合语境is the coldest season of the year in China推测句意是"毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．"，"冬天"是winter，所以答案是winter【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.【分析】今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．【解答】答案：late．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．"，根据设空处前面的was判断填形容词，短语"迟到"是be late for，所以答案是：late【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.【分析】第一次去参观吉林省的科学博物馆我就爱上它了．【解答】答案：with．结合fell in love用fall in love with sb爱上…，故答案是with．【点评】fall in love with 强调爱上了某人例：They fell in love at first sight．他们一见钟情．He has fallen in love with her．他已经爱上她了5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.【分析】天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．【解答】答案：close．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．"，根据设空处前面的to判断填动词原形，所填单词"关上"是close，所以答案是：close【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

吉林省2019年中考英语试题及答案一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

（5分）A. Fine, thank you.B. OK, it’s sunny.C. Right, I’ll do it now.A. Come here.B. You are welcome.C. Yes, please.A. She’s 12 years old.B. IT’s 10:30.C. Today is Sunday.A. Fine, thank you.B. OK, it’s sunny.C. Right, I’ll do it now.A. At 7:30.B. In the bank.C. By bus.Ⅱ.对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5分）A. Learning English.B. Playing tennis.C. Studying history.A. To the Children’s Park.B. To the Old’s People’s Home.C. To the Movie Theater.A. The waiterB. The man.C. The woman.A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.A. Terrible.B. Interesting.C. Quiet.Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

（下列图中有一副图片与描述内容无关）（5分）D E FⅣ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）16. Tony is a high school student from .A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. Canada17. Tony and his parents have been in China for weeks.A. twoB. threeC. four18. They saw lots of fantastic things in .A. Xi’an and BeijingB. Hangzhou and BeijingC. Xi’an and Hangzhou19. Tony decides to learn hard.A. Art.B. ChineseC. science20. Tony is going back to his country with his parents .A. nowB. todayC. tomorrow二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ. 句意填词根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A．The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B．It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is．14．（1分）On school nights，I either do my homework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣do you eat out，Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1）I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming：Yes，he is．However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：（3）And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4）But he won't give up．His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice：Hello! Alice speaking．Who's that？Jack：Hi，Alice．（1）．Alice：Hi，Jack．Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home from work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday．The shopping center near my home is havinga sale．What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs．Black，my science teacher．Any advice？Alice：Why not （3）with me on Saturday？You might get what you want．Jack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice ： Sure ． But before that ，I can search online and see if I can find （4） for you ． Jack ： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice ：（5） ． Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）A few years ago ，a little boy ，not more than eight years old ，went to the store himself ．While he was going （1） home ，a dirty dog followed him ．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg ．After he found the dog was badly （2） ，he let it follow him home ．The little boy's mother taught him to be （3） and friendly ．However ，when the little boy asked his mother （4） he would let the dog come into the house or not ，she hesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it ，"said she ．The poor dog seemed to understand （5） she said ．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big （6） looking up to him sadly ．His mother was actually kind ，too ．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away ，but let it（7） in the yard ．The little boy gave the dog some （8） ，water and clean dry grass to lie on ．They also made it clean ．After a few days the dog was （9） with the help of the boy and his mother ．It began to show how happy and thankful it was ．Because （10） their kindness ，the dog finally found a home ．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member ．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day．In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere．By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday．North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September．Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A．For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sentbirthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people，they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．（判断对错）（4）We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）．★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad．For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）．"★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say，like"I'm really sorry，but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancela trip with friends，can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．Say things to show you understand，like "I'm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits （陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtlesoup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deer's head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL．（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2019年吉林省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【分析】我两个堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．14．【分析】在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．15．【分析】﹣汤姆，离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．﹣行，李老师．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．" 故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．16．【分析】看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．17．【分析】一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【分析】我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．19．【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．20．【分析】外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21．【分析】迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案22．【分析】现在是上午9点钟．九年级的学生正在举行一个重要的考试．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．【点评】通过句子的某些标志性的词判断时态．23．【分析】﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次B．多远C．多长时间，故选：A．【点评】熟悉how often的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．【分析】布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．【分析】我们家乡的环境正在改善，因为每年都栽许多树．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．【点评】解答此类问题时，要先掌握被动语态的构成和用法．26．【分析】﹣﹣这首歌多美啊！﹣﹣是的．这是泰勒•斯威夫特的新歌．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答27．【分析】每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫B．举起C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【分析】明：嗨，尼克．你乒乓球打得真好！尼克：谢谢．我来中国后就学会了．我真的很喜欢玩．明：那么，你知道中国乒乓球运动员马龙吗？尼克：当然！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！他很棒，是吧？明：是的，但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．尼克：那是因为他伤了膝盖．他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了．明：但他成功了！你对他还有什么了解？尼克：我知道他已经30岁了．但是他不会放弃的．他的教练刘说他越来越接近成为历史上最伟大的球员了！明：你真的很了解他！尼克：当然！他是我的英雄！【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【分析】爱丽丝：你好！我是爱丽丝．你是谁？杰克：嗨，爱丽丝．我是杰克．爱丽丝：嗨，杰克．你在哪里？杰克：我在公共汽车上．我下班回家．这个周末你打算做什么？爱丽丝：这个星期六我要去购物．我家附近的购物中心正在打折．你有什么计划？杰克：我只想给我的科学老师布莱克夫人买件礼物．有什么建议吗？艾丽斯：为什么不在星期六和我一起去？你可能会得到你想要的．杰克：好主意！我可以10点在你家见你吗？爱丽丝：当然可以．但在那之前，我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．杰克：太好了！非常感谢！爱丽丝：不客气．保持联系！【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩和他的妈妈用善良和爱心救了一条受伤的流浪狗的故事．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb．do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为of．【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一些布告，如招领启事，便条，提供做蛋糕的流程等．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m．every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．32．【分析】文章主要讲了五一劳动节的由来．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets、Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．33．【分析】短文讲了在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．详细的讲述了生日贺卡的发展历史．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．。

吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题一、听力Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。

1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening!2. A.That's too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye.3. A.It's old. B.It's nice. C.It's blue.4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are.5. A.It's five dollars. B.It's five minutes. C.It's five kilometers.Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。

6. A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club7. A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water.8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk.9. A.It's 6：15. B. It's 7：30. C.It's 8：45.10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。

Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。

16.Mary's parents work in the same hospital.17.Her parents' living habits are not good.18.Her brother exercises every morning.19.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.二、基础知识句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。