广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼冠词03(新)

冠词01●核心考核要点解读冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面：（1）冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the＋单数名词表示类指等;（2）冠词的活用,如the younger of the two表示“两个之中较年轻的一个”;（3）冠词的习惯搭配,如in danger, on the phone等。

2015年高考在单项填空中对冠词进行了考查,其他试卷也在短文改错、完形填空或阅读理解中作了隐性考查。

因而可以预言,在来年的高考试题中,冠词仍将是考查的热点。

●重要知识要点突破冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。

复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：其一：单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；其二：复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；其三：无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。

一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”，与one相近。

如：I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。

2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前，表示泛指。

如：There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。

3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。

如：A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。

4.不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”之意。

如：This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。

5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，异常，一种……”等等，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。

如：Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。

It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。

非谓语动词精讲精炼15640.With no central government，the island was ruled by kings，____ a different region of the country．A．each controlling B．each controlledC．each to control D．each was controlling答案A641.Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences，hopes and fears about the future．A.reflecting B．reflected C．being reflected D．having reflected答案A642.___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people areoptimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案B643.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray.A. To joinB. JoinC. JoinedD. Joining答案D644.The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealB. having dealtC. to dealingD. being dealt答案 C645.The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself．A．stretching B．stretched C．stretch D．to stretch答案A646.The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.A. wavingB. was wavingC. wavedD. to wave答案A647.Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being builtD. to be built答案A648.With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mowA. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended答案B649.—Does Shelly like shopping?一Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street．A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wander答案B650.The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years trees in that remote a rea is now considered to be of great value．A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting答案A651.these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed 答案B652.一Can I have the decmnent right now?一Of course．Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for youA．to print B．printing C．printed D．print答案D653.I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemployeA to be B．have been C．be D．to being答案 D654Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States， a new chapter in the country’shistory．A．opened B．opens C．opening D to open答案C655.Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so –called greenhouse gases.A．producing B．having been produced C．to be produced D．produced答案D656.Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country．A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle657.The man，so badly，almost lost his memory and was even driven mad．A．to have been disturbed B．having been disturbedC．to be disturbed D．being disturbed答案B658.My grandma still treats me like a child．She can’t imagine me ．A．grow up B．grown up C．growing up D．to grow up 答案B659.______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved答案B660.—What has made him upset recently?—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave答案B661.The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. abandonedB. focusedC. absorbedD. centered答案C662.The meeting，____ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．A．to be attended B．being attendedC．attended D．having attended答案 C663.He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him．A．defend B．confirm C．doubt D．insist答案B664.Hearing the news，he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distanceA left；lying openB 1eaving；lying openC.leaving；lie opened D left；lay opened答案B665.____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.A. Faced with; to deal withB. Facing with; dealing withC. Faced with; dealt withD. Facing with; to dealt with答案A666.While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet.A. was soundedB. soundedC. soundingD. being sounded答案C667.us calmly together，our captain made an announcement we must save only essentialsupplies before the ship sank.A.Calling;thatB.To call;thatC.Calling;whichD.Tocall;which答案 A668.—We didn’t find the Blacks the lecture.—No one had told them about a lecture the following day.A.attending;there beingB.to attend;there to beC.attended;there beD.attend;there was答案 A669.Have your children answered questions beginning with“What would you do if...”and withphrases like“you lost your key”or “someone you don’t know comes to the door”?A.endedB.endC.endingD.toend答案 C670.The residents approve of the measures so far in our city， tobring a sharp rise inoil prices.A.having been taken;intendedB.to be taken;intendingC.taken;to intendD.taken;intended答案 D671.Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member，you need todevelop a teamwork attitude.A.BecomeB.BecomingC.Having becomeD.Tobecome答案 D672.The No.5 subway line， in October，07，has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A.openedB.was openedC.being openedD.tobe opened答案 A673.When I caught him me，I stopped things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating;buyingB.to cheat;buyingC.cheating;to buyD.tocheat;to buy答案 A674.These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police，mainly because not all victimsreport them.A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.to have been unrecordedD.unrecording答案 A675.Brandon worked for hours after school money for her education.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made答案 C676.true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.A.Being based onB.Basing onC.Based onD.Having based on答案 C677.from media reports，the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C678.out of the difficult situation，the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the qualityof service.A.GettingB.GotC.Having gotD.Toget答案 D679.in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herselfat the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;being noticing答案 A680.I walked out of the cinema， I’d never come back to this hell of a place.A.having determinedB.determinedC.to determineD.determine答案 B681.By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city，up around 10percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tobe made答案 C682.Written in a hurry， .A.they find many mistakes in the reportB.Sam made many mistakes in thereportC.there are lots of mistakes in the reportD.the report is full ofspelling mistakes答案 D683.in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.A.BuryingB.To be buriedC.Having been buriedD.Buried答案 D684.As a journalist you should first decide what events before you makesome interviews.A.reportedB.to reportC.to be reportedD.reporting答案 B685.from media reports，the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C686.The three nations were wise enough not the agreement until they could discuss it further.A.to signB.signingC.having signedD.tohave signed答案 D687.to give up smoking，he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining答案 B688.out of the office building，suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To comeB.Having comeingD.The moment I came答案 D689.By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city， up around 10Percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tobe made答案 C690.everything into consideration，the result is better than .A.Taking;expectedB.Taken;expectedC.To take;expectingD.Taking;expecting答案 A691.Mary felt herself to take action to edfend herself.A.forcingB.to forceC.forcedD.being forced答案 C692.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week?A.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent答案 B693by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven答案 A694.The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A.with whichB.in whichC.whichD.where答案 B695.A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra-each person contributes asmall sound，but whenwith other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.biningB.being combinedbinedD.tobe combined答案 C696.Every year，CCTV holds a special evening party on Lunar New Year’s Eve， dances，songs and short comedies.A.featuresB.to featureC.featuringD.being featured答案 C697.The young man，several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB. makingC.madeD.having made答案 D698.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August to come.A.added;heldB.added;to be heldC.adding;to be heldD.adding;being held答案 B699.William Beebe，one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere，got interested inoceanography because of one book.A.exploringB.having exploringC.to be exploringD.toexplore答案 D700.，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate，who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to be affectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected答案 A。

省略句精讲精炼●核心考核要点解读在高考试题中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。

●重要知识要点突破省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。

只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。

尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。

1.可省略主语和谓语。

A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。

(省略了I ll say...)Though tired，he was not disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。

(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗？(句首省略了Have you...)2.可省去从句。

You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。

(省去从句than you did before)Oh，that reminds me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。

(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定)3.可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。

Jack didn’t pass the driving test，but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。

4.可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。

—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗？—I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。

(即I don’t believe it’s going to rain)5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。

如：only if，If only，what so ever，in case6.特殊疑问句的省略。

Where to?去哪里？(=Where are you going to?)What for?为什么？(例如：What do you come here for?你来这里干什么？)Why not do it?为什么不做那件事呢？(=Why don’t you do it?)How/What about(sb)doing sth.?做某事怎么样？What’s on tonight?今晚上映什么？What’s up?发生什么事了？【考点诠释】省略是为了使句子更简洁，同时又不影响句子意义的表达。

代词03考点4 反身代词1．反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语，以及名词、代词的同位语①The text itself is very easy．这篇课文本身很简单。

(作主语的同位语)②(Either)Jane or yourself will go there．要么Jane去，要么你自己去。

(作并列主语，但不能单独作主语)③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first．[谚]自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。

④Respect yourseff，or no one else will respect you．[谚]要人尊敬，必须自重。

2．主语与宾语是同一个人时，应当用反身代词teach oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself，throw oneself，look after oneself3．在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适I don’t know what’S the matter with me．I’m not myself today．4．用在交际英语中①Help yourseff!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!②Make yourself at home!别拘束!③Don’t upset yourself!别自寻煨商了15．辨别几组搭配by oneself独自，单独；for oneself独自地，靠自己的力量；ofoneself~t动地；to oneself独占，独用典例：Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?A．hireself B．him C．itself D．it考点5 it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。

从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。

代词11346.—Which seats shall we take?—______________! All of them are for the guests.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either答案 A347.He is honest and warm-hearted_________ is why we trust him.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. These答案 B348.—What about the driving test? Is it easy? —Yes, but I don’t think ____ can pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody答案 D349.I’ve learned that it is not that a man gives life to a child or even ra ises the childdecides what kind of relation between them.A．which B.that C.it D.who答案 B350.I haven't read ______ of his novels but from the one I have read, I can say he is a promising writer.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. neither答案 C351.-Which of the three boards shall I take to my mother?- board as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either答案 C352.To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours答案 AWe have been left no_______ choices except to go ahead to face them.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other答案 D354.Children find difficult to sit for hours with 1ittle to do while aging．A．which B．this C．that D．it答案 D355.This design is ______satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but答案 B356.There is only one dress of this kind left here, I wonder if you still want to buy_______.A. itB. oneC. someD. any答案 A357.There are many sides to 1ife but is more important than what goes on in your heart.A．nothing B．none C．neither D．no one答案 B358.Of all the plays performed recently, _______ is so impressive as “Hamlet” by Shakespeare.A. fewB. nothingC. no oneD. none答案 D359.I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can’t afford_________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more答案 B360.I can’t help if there are 40 photographers outside my house，as I don’t want the attentionat all．A．that B．them C．one D．it答案 DAre there any books on animal cloning? If so, I want to borrow______.A. themB. oneC. itD. that答案 B362.Actually, _____ works hard can be ____ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.A. anyone; whoeverB. no matter who; whoeverC. whoever; no matter whatD. whoever; whatever答案 D363.—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A. no oneB. neitherC. noneD. nothing答案 C364.–I’d like some more coffee .–Sorry, there’s ______ left. You have to do with beerA. someB. noneC. a littleD. few答案 B365.—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—I like using QQA．None B．Either C．Any D．Neither答案 D366.Understanding a country's culture, especially _____ that contains many subcultures like the USA, is not an easy task．A．that B．one C．it D．itself答案 B367._________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As答案 C368.I wonder if Europeans make ____ a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this答案 B369.Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales , please?A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD whomever答案 C370.—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that答案 C371.---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it答案 D372.but fools will believe what he said.A. NoneB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything答案 A373.The worker coming from the rural area spent twenty minutes painting on end of the stick red and white．A．another B．others C．the other D．other答案 C374.The machines we use today are much better than ____ we used ten years ago.A. thatB. onesC. the oneD. those答案 D375.---What would you like for supper?--- Well, ___ is OK for me.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything答案 D376.I saw no more than one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?A. someB. oneC. onesD. it答案 D377.In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _____ is known about the competition, the idea caught on.A. everythingB. nothingC. muchD. little答案 D378.Many of the students applied to the university , but ________of them is admitted .A . NoneB . No oneC . NeitherD . all答案 A379.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling ______ Robert.A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填答案 B380.The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither答案 B381.Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and ____ was sold to his brother.A. anotherB. thatC. oneD. which答案 B382.Could I speak to ___________ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案 C383.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _________ who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. thatD. those答案 D384.Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment,appeared.A．some B．everyone C．none D．no one答案 C385.The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who答案 A386.It is well known that water is not _____ endless resource,nor _____ that can be made once more.A. the, /B. an, oneC. an . thatD. /, one答案 B387.What he said is _____ but practical since _____ depends on “if”.A. nothing; everythingB. anything; everythingC. everything; anythingD. none; everything答案 B388.Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______．A．the other B．another C．neither D．others答案 B389.---My friend got his first novel published. It proved to be a best seller.---When was _____?---_____ was in 1998 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ThatC. it; ThisD. that; It答案 D390.John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but _______ works.A. littleB. anythingC. noneD. nothing答案 C391.---How can you keep so healthy these years?---Well, I have made ____ a rule to take part in physical labor every Sunday.A. thisB. thatC. itD. me答案 C392.Many women today hold that t its their husbands’ responsibility to earn money and to spend it.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves答案 C393.Last week, part of China was struck by heavy snow, from effects the people are still suffering .A．that B．whose C．those D．what答案 B394.一Which can I take. Mr．Smith?—．Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A．whoever，who B．whichever，whoC．whatever．whom D．whichever，whoever答案 D395.I hate ___ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.A. thisB. thatC. itD. so答案 C396.It's natural that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while it's easier for __________ made of steel and concrete to fall down sometimes．A．one B．that C．it D．what答案 A397.Those who bring sunshine to others cannot keep ______ from themselves.A．that B．one C．them D．it答案 D398.I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. myselfD. it答案 D399.From parents’ care, love，and hardship，I come to understand what a huge responsibility is to raise a child.A. itB. that．C. oneD. what．答案 A400.—A lovely day, isn’t it?—Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside? A．this B．it C．one D．that答案 B。

代、名及冠02十四.Windisnowtheworld ’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.B.senseC.resultD.root【考点】观察名辨析【答案】A【分析】本观察的是名辨析。

Source本源，本源，源；sense感，知；result果；root根，本源；原由，本；先人；句：力是在世界上增速度最快的力本源。

依据句可知souceofpower 指力本源。

故A正确。

【一反三】What’sthe_____ofhaving apublic open spacewhereyoucan’teat, drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion〖答案〗A〖考点〗本考名辨析。

〖分析〗本所的境是：有一个你在那边不可以吃、不可以喝甚至不可以的公共开放所有什么意呢？Asense“感,思虑,意〞；Bmatter“事件,,原由〞；Ccase“事,事例,容器〞；Dopinion“意,见解,主〞。

What’sthesenseof⋯？“有什么意〞四其中只好A切合境。

十五.Anaverageofjust ofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.A.each B.it C.this D.one【考点】观察代辨析【答案】B【分析】本四的中each表示三者或许三者以上中的随意一个；t指上文说起的同一事物；this指代上文事物；one指代可数名数，表示泛指。

本句中的t指代lastyear。

句意：昨年均匀降雨厘米，昨年景自从1850年加利福尼成一个州以来最乏味的一年。

故B正确。

【一反三】Weshouldn'ttake_____forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExami nationA.t hisB.that C.it D.such【答案】C【分析】剖析：考it 做形式：句意：我不理所自然的我离高考有很的。

名词0330.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.A. convenienceB. considerationC. interruptionD. imagination【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

at one’s convenience 意思是：在某人方便的时候。

句意为：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。

31.Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.A. insuranceB. circumstance . allowance D. competence 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

travel allowance 出差补贴。

句意为：作为一名销售经理，除了他的月薪以外，他还有出差补贴。

insurance 保险，. circumstance 环境，competence 能力，权限。

32. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析www.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness 是反义词。

33.To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。

代词12401.—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？—No problem．I like ______ when people are open and direct．A．that B．this C．it D．them答案 C402.—He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.—Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.A．something B．anything C．nothingD．everything答案 C403.All the tickets have been sold out. ______ is left.A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Not anyone答案 C404.Boldt's breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, __ all of us will never forget.A. oneB. thatC. whenD. what答案 A405.The number of registered participants in this year’d marathon was half ．A．of last year’s B．those of last year’sC．that of last year’s D．of those of last year答案 C406.一Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most?一．They are both expensive and of little use．A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both答案 A407.The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than in Shenyang．A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案 C408.Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to ____________ of ____________ when we were little kids.A. that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours答案 D409.Think about what you really care about, and set goals to accomplish ____________ matters to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案 C410.—Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?—________ to speak of.A. NoB. NothingC. NoneD. Neither答案 C411.—Under such circumstances, what will you do?—I'm not a quitter．—Me ．A．too B．neither C．either D．also 答案 B412.Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and _____ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.A．0ne B．it C．the one D．that 答案 A413.一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President?一was on my return．A．That B．It C．There D．This答案 B414.一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?一To tell you the truth，I didn’t like of them．A．either B．both C．any D．neither 答案 C415.一Why are you making so much noise?一I just can't help ______．A．so B．that C．this D．it 答案 D416.To some people life is enjoyable，while to______it is suffeing．A．ones B．others C．those D．another 答案 C417.The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _________ have known each other for decades.A. themB. thatC. whomD. what答案 A418.一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?一I'm sorry，but I've got plans．A. other B．another C．some D．more答案 A419.Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment, appeared.A．some B．none C．everyone D．no one 答案 B420.一Is Mike a diligent student?一No,but he is a lazy one, if .A.anything B．something C everything D．nothing答案 A421.一Do you have anything in mind you’d iike for supper?一WelI, is OK with rne.A．that；something．B．whitch；anythingC．what：something D．that；anything答案 D422.—Where did you get your laptop? I’d like to get one.—Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly.A．some B．any C．each D．every 答案 A423.Please____ close the door．The lecture is about to begin．A．one B．someone C．everyone D．nobody 答案 B424.Mobile phones can cause us health problems-in fact more serious—than computers do．A．one B．the one C．ones D．that 答案 C425.－How’s your work?一isn’t getting along well．We meet with big difficulties sometimes.A .Everthing B．Anything C. Nothing D.Something答案 A426.—Why not buy this pair?—I haven’t got enough mone y. Could_______ of you two tend me ten dollars?A. any B: either C. each D. both答案 B427.Since the mid-20th century，biology has truly come of ape，achieving on importance equal toOf physics and chemistry.A.whoB.oneC.sheD.that答案 D428.—Who was at the door?—It was a salesman or wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody答案 C429.He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself， we shouldfollow the example of.A.whichB.oneC.the oneD.whoever答案 B430.—Haven’t seen you all for ages! all right?—Not good.We’ve got problems with sales.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing答案 B431.seems to a strong competition in China for senior high students to entercollege oruniversity.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案 A432.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especially containing as manydifferent cultures as America，is a difficult thing.A.the oneB.oneC.itD.either答案 B433.—Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?—one as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either答案 C434.I know you don't like her but try not to make so obvious.A.thisB.herC.itD.one答案 C435.As I was just getting familiar with this job，I had to ask my boss A.many B.more C.mostD.much答案 D436.—You ran into Mr.Li!How did that happen?—Well， of us was looking where we were going we came around the corner at the same time.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案 A437.A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan who doesn’t.A.oneB.thoseC./D.that答案 A438.What! to go there with ?No!A.I;himB.I;heC.Me;himD.Me;himself答案 C439.The foreign research expert usually locks himself in the laboratory as a means of protection，however，what he needs is to be fitted with a highly organized quite different from at home.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what答案 B440.It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake whilemade of steel and concrete may fall down.A.oneB.thatC.inD.what答案 A441.Chinese parents think less of money when comes to educating their children.A.oneB.heC.thatD.it答案 D442It’s believed that children with single parent at my school were .A.a fewB.fewC.in the minorityD.for the minority答案 C443Tens of trees were cut down during the night，but no one knew .A.whoB.by whomC.who to do soD.who does that\答案 B444.—Which share is intended me?—You can take half.They are exactly the same.A.for;anyB.to;anyC.to;eitherD.for;either答案 D445.Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or for his being absent from work，noneof us would believe him.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.some other答案 C446.—Where is Mr. Black now?Is he still in India?—No.He is living at place in Africa.A.otherB.anyC.anotherD.some答案 D447.The language used in advertisements differs from used in ordinary readings.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it答案 C448.We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever答案 D449.—Which of the ways I take to the village?—way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AnyD.Either答案 C450.I sent a wedding invitation to a friend，but unfortunately couldn’t attend my weddingceremony.A.whoB.oneC.sheD.that答案 C。

冠词06116.It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.不填；不填〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗a world of一个……的世界；第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。

117.For a long time they walked without saying______word.Jim was the first to break______silence.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗say a word说句话；第二空特指说话之前的“沉默”。

118.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空指具体一项发现；man这里表示“人类”, 前边要省略冠词。

119.The most important thing about cotton in history is______ part that it played in______ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B.the;不填C.the;theD.a;the〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表示特指棉花在工业革命中的作用；第二空是普通名词表示特定概念时, 要用定冠词。

120.On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

冠词02考点2：定冠词的用法1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法①The books on the desk were published last month．桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。

②The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line．我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。

③We were all lost in the beauty of nature．我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。

2．再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指He told us a story，but 1 was not interested in the story．他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。

3．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

We went to the station to see the manager off．我们去车站为经理送行。

4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来①The telephone was invented by Bell．电话是贝尔发明的。

②The elephant is much stronger than the horse．象比马强壮得多。

5．用在表示某国人的名词前the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；the Spanish西班牙人；the Japanese日本人。

6．某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the old老年人；the young年轻人；the strong 强者；the weak弱者；the sick病人；the wounded伤者。

7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再”“又”)She lives on the twelfth floor．她住在十二楼。