(备考)高考英语 复习专项训练 主谓一致基础训练110题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent ofthe trees _____been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A numberof teachersin this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boyswho _____ hereon time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of musicat presentA. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists_____studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancingandsinging when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build thenew library_____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-handcar.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake; every man; woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There _____ a pen; two pencils; and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory; including its machines and buildings; _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four; ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talkwith you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____fromthe north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式..2. “the number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用单数形式..“a number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..4. or; either...or; neither...nor; not only...but also等关联连词连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..注意：即使在疑问句中;动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致..as well as连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致..5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..但当作表语的名词为复数;或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时;谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the onlyone of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用单数..8. many a +单数名词;more than one+单数名词”作主语;尽管从意义上看是复数;但谓语常用单数形式..9. 通常情况下;由and或both and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时;谓语动词常用复数形式..当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时;谓语动词则常用单数形式..10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”..12. 当主语后有together with; but; rather than; including等引导的词组时;谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定..13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时;往往把其看作一个整体;谓语动词采用单数形式..16. 第一空前each作同位语;不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..18. There be句型中;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..21. Time and tide waits for no man.时不待人..22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时;谓语动词常用复数形式..再者;此处应用被动语态..24. 题干为倒装结构..a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..25. each...each...; every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式..27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同;从句子的语境判断;应当用现在完成时..28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式..是主动语态..29. 本句为倒装句..主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl;为单数;全句为过去时..30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush;为单数;全句为将来时..31. 运用就近原则;谓语动词和主语the students 一致;此处为主系表结构;用be动词..32. 主语ten minutes表示时间;被视为一个整体;为单数形式..全句是现在时..33. 本句核心主语是land;为单数形式;同时注意分数的表达形式..。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点基础测试题附答案一、选择题1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are8．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating youngpeople passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come16．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 17．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were18．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 19．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 21．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame23．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点基础测试题含答案解析一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely5．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 11．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to16．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were 17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 18．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is20．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

主谓一致基础训练110题1.It’s necessary that every student _____ do exercises during the break.A. must doB. will doC. doD. does2. Many a man there _____ from Shanghai.A. comeB. comesC. have comeD. are coming3. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. are4. A good many children _____ watching TV.A. likesB. is likingC. likeD. enjoys5. Tom with his parents ______ watching TV.A. areB. isC. areD. being6. Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.A. areB. isC. are leftD. remain7. A library with thousands books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered8. Nobody but Jane and Mary _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known9. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were10. Peter, perhaps John _____ playing with the little dog.A. isB. areC. wereD. seems11. No one except Jack and Tom _____ the answer.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are known12. He as well as his parents _____ kind to me.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13. John as much as his brother _____ responsible for the loss.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been14. Mary, along with her classmates ____ discussing the problem.A. wereB. have beenC. areD. is15. His furniture including a table and six chairs ____ being sold.A. isB. areC. wereD. have16. The teacher together with a number of students _____ in the classroom.A. areB. are talkingC. stayD. is17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to English lovers.A. isB. wereC. areD. is being18. The Olympic Games _____ held in modern times every four years.A. areB. isC. wasD. has been19. On the wall _____ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging20. The shoes ____ mine. This pair of shoes _____ my brother’s.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is21. The number of the teachers in our college ____ greatly increased this term.A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is22. The public ____ puzzled at the news.A. isB. wasC. beD. were23. Fifteen miles _____ like a long walk to me.A. seemB. areC. wereD. seems24. Two hours _____ the limit of this examination.A. isB. areC. has beenD. be25. Ten dollars ____ enough.A. areB. beC. isD. were26. ____ of the money ______ used up.A. Three-five; areB. Three fifths; have beenC. Three-fifths; has beenD. Third-fifths; is27. The sheets for your bed ____ washing.A. needsB. are needingC. wantD. are wanting28. The poor ____ always unhappy.A. is notB. was notC. are notD. cannot29. The beautiful ____ higher than the good.A. isB. wasC. areD. were30. I, who ____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. isB. wasC. areD. am31. I, not you ____ in the wrong. Not I but he ____ been invited.A. were; haveB. were; hasC. was; hasD. was; have32. It is you who ____ wrong.“You” ____ a useful word.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is33. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. had not decidedD. have not decided34. How and why Jack came to China ____ not known.A. isB. areC. hasD. have35. Each soldier and sailor ____ a gun.A. are givenB. was givenC. were givenD. have been given36. Every boy and every girl _____ that each day and each hour bring _____ duty.A. know; theirB. knows; theirC. knows; itsD. know; its37. They each ____ been to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. have no38. No teacher and no student ____ allowed to go in.A. areB. isC. beingD. be39. Tom is one of the boys who ____ the piano very well.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. was playing40. Davie is the only one of those people who ____ trouble making up their minds.A. hasB. haveC. areD. had41. There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk.A. isB. hasC. areD. have42. There ____ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. areB. isC. wereD. has43. There_____ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.A. areB. isC. haveD. has44. Zhang’s family ___ rather big with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was45. Her family ____ dancing and singing when the teacher entered.A. isB. areC. wasD. were46. Three-fourths of earth’s surface ____ covered with water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were47. Three-fifths of the homework ____ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished48. About 85 percent of the students ____ good, and part of them ____ interested in biology.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is49. Gas as well as water ____.A. is matterB. are matterC. is mattersD. are matters50. A lot of people, including my teacher ____ what you just said at the meeting.A. don’t agree onB. don’t agree withC. doesn’t agree onD. doesn’t agree to51. More than one person ____ in the accident yesterday.A. were killedB. killedC. has killedD. was killed52. More friends than one ____ to his party.A. has been invitedB. have been invitedC. has invitedD. have invited53. Every means ___ tried, but he can’t find out the truth.A. have beenB. has beenC. areD. was54. Not only the teacher but also the students ___ English novels.A. is fond ofB. are fond forC. are fond ofD. is fond for55. Not only you but also he ____ to the meeting.A. have beenB. is goingC. are goingD. were going56. The writer and poet ___ to give us a lecture./A. are goingB. is goingC. areD. have57. The singer and the dancer ____ to the meeting.A. is comingB. comesC. has comeD. have come58. One hundred million dollars ____ a lot of money.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is59. Either you or your father ____ mistakes.A. isB. areC. haveD. has made60. Either you or I ________ going to do the work.A. amB. isC. areD. will be61. Apples of this kind _____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well62. The results of the examination ____ that you have all made great ____.A. show; progressB. show; progressC. show; progressesD. shows; progresses63. Here ____ some sweets, take some.A. isB. areC. wasD. were64. Basketball and football ______ his favorite sports.A. areB. isC. to beD. was65. What ____ the population of America?A. areB. isC. wereD. was66. A population of nine million ____ there.A. livesB. liveC. livedD. is living67. Seventy percent of the population of the city ____ workers.A. isB. areC. wereD. was68. Our class ____ better than any other classes at playing basketball in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. were69. The government ____ to build new settlements in the north.A. wantB. wantedC. wantsD. wanting70. A traffic accident has just happened around the corner of the street. The police ___ already there.A. areB. isC. wasD. be71. Do you know which team ____ won the Asian Cup Football Match?A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having72. English, French, Japanese and so on ____ all social languages, but math ____ the language of science.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; are73. To learn a foreign language ____ not so difficult as you thought.A. isB. areC. wasD. were74. Reading aloud ____ very important in learning a foreign language.A. isB. areC. wasD. were75. There ____ just an old writing desk, a wooden bed and two chairs in his bedroom.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76. Neither of us _____ passed the exam, we both failed.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having77. The number of books on women published in China ____ growing.A. areB. isC. wasD. were78. A number of students in Class 5 ___ never used computers.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. is79. One-third of the population in this county ____ drinking of coffee.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. are enjoying80. Physics ____ a difficult subject to learn, I think.A. isB. areC. wasD. were81. Neither he nor I ____ able to persuade her to change her mind.A. amB. isC. areD. were82. To start smoking ____ quite easy, but to give it up ____ courage.A. are; needB. is; needC. is; needsD. are; needs83. Nearly everyone ____ joined the group.None of us ____ got an envelope of the right size.A. has; haveB. have; hasC. is; haveD. has; has84. The army ____ going to remain in this town. The army ____ rescued the travelers.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have85. Our family ____ not poor any more. My family all ____ the India language.A. is; speakB. are; speakC. is; speaksD. are; speaks86. I heard that the CAAC______ going to open an office in Ottawa.A. isB. areC. wasD. were87. A year and two ____ passed. Every hour and every minute ____ important.A. has; areB. has; isC. have; areD. have; were88. I think someone ____ forgotten to pay for the drinks.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having89. I wonder if anybody ____ going to take me home when the party_____ over.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are90. Two and three ____ five.A. isB. areC. wasD. were91. One thousand pounds ____ a lot of money.A. isB. areC. wasD. were92. Here ____ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are93. ____ you or he to blame?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were94. The news ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were95. Some people ____ to remain in the northern settlements.A. wantsB. wantC. is wantingD. are wanting96. One and a half years ____ passed since we last met.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. have been97. Tom rather than Jack ____ the author of this book.A. isB. areC. amD. be98. No one except John and Mary ___ late for school.A. isB. areC. amD. be99. A cart and horse ____ in the distance.A. are seenB. is seenC. are seeingD. is seeing100. Your or he ___ responsible for the mistakes.A. areB. isC. wereD. has101. Ideas of what ____ good manners ____ not always the same in different countries.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are102. In the last few years, there ____ in computers.A. have been great changeB. has been great changeC. was great changeD. were great changes103. The United States _____ fifty states.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are like104. Nothing but the ruins of houses ____ after the fire.A. was leftB. were leftC. was lostD. were lost105. Bread and butter, besides milk, _____ enough for breakfast.A. areB. isC. seemD. looks like106. When and where this happened to ______ still unknown.A. the Smith isB. Smiths areC. Smith’s areD. the Smiths107. _____ sides of the road ____ lined with trees.A. Either; isB. Each; isC. Both; areD. All; are108. More than one car ____ in the accident last night.A. isB. wasC. areD. were109. Between our school and the Department Store _____ a 12-storeyed building.A. haveB. hasC. standD. stands110. The Chinese and Japanese singers _____ to sing the folk at the concert.A. are goingB. is goingC. will beD. is decided参考答案：1-5: CBBCB 6—10: BABDA 11—15: BACDA 16—20: DAABA 21—25: BDDAC 26—30: CCCCD 31—35: CDAAB 36—40: BBBBA 41—45: ABAAD 46—50: ABBAB 51—55:DBBCB 56—60: BDDAA 61—65: CABAB 66—70: ABACA 71---75: ACAAA 76—80: ABCAA 81—85: ACCCA 86—90: CBACA 91---95: ACBAB 96—100: AAABB 101—105: DABAB 106—110: DCBDA。

专项训练主谓一致总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A．It B．This C．That D．There【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。

在路的前方有东西。

there be句型表示某物存在某处。

结合句意，故选D。

【考点定位】：考查there be句型。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A．am B．is C．are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。

4．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

2022年高考英语语法复习：主谓一致专项练习题汇编1．My family as well as I ________ glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.（）A．are B．am C．is D．was2．You，who _____ always ready to offer him your assistance at any critical moment，are a true friend indeed.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were3．Their class ________ much larger than ours and their class ________ fond of dancing and singing.（）A．is；are B．are；is C．are；are D．is；is4．Either you or he going to be chosen as our class monitor.（）A．are B．is C．were D．will be5．Jim，as well as his friends who football games，traveled with the team.（）A．likes；has B．like；have C．like；has D．likes；have6．It is the driver rather than the children who _______ to _______ for the accident.（）A．are；be blamed B．are；blameC．is；blame D．is；be blamed7．The percentage of students at high schools who ______ newly diagnosed with depression______ not dropped significantly.（）A．was；has B．were；has C．was；have D．were；have 8．The number of college graduated surprisingly large and a large number of them unable to find a proper job.（）A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is D．is；are 9．With more attention being paid to __________ our environment，the number of endangered rare animals and plants that __________ is __________.（）A．protect；are dying out；decreasingB．protecting；are dying out；on the decreaseC．preventing；have died out；decreasingD．to prevent；have died out；on the decrease10．Greatly moved by the film Battle of Chosin Reservoir，______.（）A．tears could hardly be held backB．tears came to his eyesC．he could hardly hold back his tearsD．his eyes were filled with tears11．Large quantities of water _________ needed for cooling purpose．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have12．Forty percent of the land in the village _______ been flooded and the majority of the villagers_______ moved to safe places.（）A．has；have B．have；has C．has；has D．have；have 13．Either you or your little sister wrong.（）A．are B．is C．were D．have been 14．More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to（向……致敬）the frontline workers ________ to fighting against COVID﹣19.（）A．have organized；devotedB．has organized；devotedC．have organized；devotingD．has organized；devoting15．The old lady，as well as her two daughters，__________ shopping every weekend.（）A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone16．﹣﹣﹣What _______ the number of students in your school？﹣﹣﹣About two thousand.A number of them _______ from the countryside.（）A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are 17．Jasmine is the only one of the girls who ________ playing basketball.（）A．like B．are C．likes D．have18．There a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.（）A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 19．My family ______ all teachers and each ______ English.（）A．is；teaches B．are；teachC．is；teach D．are；teaches20．Tom，together with his parents，________ going to Beijing in the summer next year.（）A．was B．are C．were D．is21．I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult，but the rest，I thought，________very easy.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were22．An expert，together with some assistants，______ sent to help with this work last week.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were23．The number of pupils in school with reading difficulties ________ this year.（）A．have fallen B．was fallingC．has fallen D．were falling24．Physics ________ the scientific study of matter and energy and the effect they have on each other.（）A．are B．were C．is D．was25．Going to the dentist's _______ not necessarily have to be _______ awful experience.（）A．do；an B．does；the C．do；/D．does；an26．He was the only one of the boys who late for class．（）A．are B．is C．were D．was27．Good amounts of sleep every night ________ also important for your health．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were28．There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world，but only 7% ______ reflected in published online material.（）A．were B．was C．is D．are29．E﹣mail，in addition to mobile phones，_________an active part in daily communication.（）A．plays B．play C．takes D．take30．A lot of new wooden furniture，as well as some latest household appliances，________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago．（）A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought31．Two fifths of the land in that district_______ covered with tress and grass.（）A．are B．were C．is D．be32．The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible ______________ every member of the family ______________ one﹣third of his or her income in case of emergency．（）A．which，set aside B．that，set asideC．which，sets aside D．that，sets aside33．Tom，____Jane and Rose，___going to the farm on foot.（）A．and，is B．together with，areC．as well as，is D．with，are34．Inside the library ________ two large reading rooms，which _____ open to students from Monday to Friday.（）A．is；are B．are；is C．is；is D．are；are 35．Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way______ no easy task.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were36．Tom and I _____ good friends.（）A．am B．is C．be D．are37．The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，visiting a museum when the earthquake struck．（）A．was B．were C．had been D．would be 38．Three﹣quarters of the land __covered with green grass while the rest __covered with trees.（）A．is.is B．is .are C．are.are D．are.is39．Not only the animals but also the jungle_____digitally created.（）A．am B．is C．are D．were40．The police to the spot order immediately.（）A．was sent；to keep B．were sent；keepingC．was sent；keeping D．were sent；to keep41．The chemistry teacher together with some students_____doing experiments in the lab now.（）A．has been B．are C．were D．is42．﹣﹣﹣What would you like to have for supper？﹣﹣﹣Either noodles or rice ______ OK. I don't mind.（）A．are B．were C．is D．was43．Two thirds of the people who lived there ________ dead or injured.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were44．The number of the students in our school _________ about 30，000 and _________ them study hard.（）A．is；a large amount of B．are；a number ofC．are；large amount of D．is；a large number of45．The first part of his speech caught my attention，but the rest ________ rather dull.（）A．was B．are C．is D．were46．Have you been aware _______under the tree ________ a scholar and two assistants．（）A．that；are B．that；is C．of；are D．of；is47．On the stage a number of famous singers，songswelcomed by the majority of young people（）A．is；their B．are；whose C．is；whose D．are；their 48．The number of visitors ______ steadily since the reopening，despite a sharp decline compared to normal years．（）A．has risen B．is risingC．had been rising D．has been rising49．Quantities of food ________ the charity every year.（）A．are subscribed to B．is subscribed toC．are subscribed D．subscribe to50．Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were参考答案与试题解析1．My family as well as I ________ glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.（）A．are B．am C．is D．was【分析】听到你被如此著名的大学录取的消息我和我的家人都很高兴。

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

【考点诠释】主谓一致主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。

高考中的单项填空题与短文改错题经常对主谓一致问题进行考查。

考点1 名词作主语时的主谓一致名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。

1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。

如：①Every means has been tried．每种方法都试过了。

②These means are out of date．这些方法是过时的。

2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。

如：Three days is not enough to finish the work．要完成那项工作三天的时间是不够的。

3．不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。

如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。

4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，clothes，compasses，chopsticks等。

但若此类词被“a kind/pair of”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语动词用单数。

如：①Look!The shoes are under the bed．看!鞋子在床底下。

②Look I This pair of shoes is under the bed．看!这双鞋在床底下。

5．含all，most，half，rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。

如：①All of my classmates work hard．我所有的同学学习都很努力。