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……………………………………………造纸词汇缩写APP Alkali peroxide pulp 碱性过氧化氢纸浆BCTMP Bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp 漂白化学热磨机械浆CMP Chemi-mechanical pulp 化学机械浆CTMP Chemi-thermomechanical pulp 化学热磨机械浆DIP Deinked pulp 脱墨废纸浆DKP Deinked kraft pulp 脱墨牛皮废纸浆DLK Double – line clippings 双边切边浆FBB Folding boxboard 折叠纸盒纸板FBK Fully-bleached kraft 全漂牛皮纸浆HW Hardwood 硬木（阔叶木）ISO International Standards Organisation 国际标准组织MF Machine finished 纸机整饰MG Machine glazed 纸机光泽MOW Mixed office waste 混合办公废纸NSSC Neutral sulfite semi-chemical pulping 中性亚硫酸盐半化学制浆OCC Old corrugated containers 旧瓦楞纸箱（旧包装纸箱）OMG Old magazine 旧杂志ONP Old newspaper 旧报纸PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PGW Pressurized groundwood 压力磨木浆RMP Refiner mechanical pulp 木片磨木桨SBB Solid bleached board 单一漂白木桨纸板SBK Solid bleached Kraft 单一漂白牛皮桨纸板SGW Stone groundwood 磨石磨木桨SUB Solid unbleached board 单一未漂桨纸板SW Softwood 软木（针叶木）TMP Thermomechanical pulp 热磨机械桨UBB Unbleached board 未漂纸板UBK Unbleached kraft 未漂牛皮桨WLC White-line chipboard 漂白挂面粗纸板Sack kraft: 牛皮纸袋纸由硫酸盐桨生产的纸，绝大多数是未漂的，也可用回收的OCC及DLK生产。
造纸术语解释
松厚度：表示纸张的疏密程度，也表示纸的孔隙率，松软性、透气度和吸收性。
Cm3/g
平滑度：指纸张表面的平整、均匀及光滑程度。
光泽度：指纸面镜面反射光能力与完全镜面反射能力的接近程度。
干度：指每千克湿蒸汽中含有干蒸汽的质量百分数。
紧度：指一立方米的纸或纸板的质量，又称表面密度。
g/m3
挺度：指一定条件下弯曲38cm纸板至15度角时的弯矩。
Nm
匀度：纤维及填料等在纸张中交织分布的均一度。
镜面光泽度：指的是镜面反射光量和入射光量之比。
反差光泽度：指镜面反射光量和总反射光量之比。
造纸专业常用英文缩略语(整理)造纸专业常用英文缩略语(一)AAA = atomic absorption原子吸收ABS = acrylonitrile－buladrene styrene丙烯腈—丁；烯—苯乙烯ACAR = angular correlation of annihilation radiation消除辐射的角相关性AM = acrylamide丙烯酰胺AOX = adsorbable organic halides可吸附的有机卤化物AP = plkali pulp碱法纸浆APAM = anionic polyacrylamide阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺ASB = aerotion stabilization basin稳定曝气池AST = activated sludge treatment活性污泥处理BBCT = best convential pollutant cotrol technology最常用污染物控制技术BDMT = bone dry metric tons绝干公吨BME = bipolar membrane electro dialysis两极膜电透析BMP = best management practices最优管理实践BOD = biochemical oxygen demand生化耗氧量BP = boiling point沸点BPK = bleached papergrade kraft and soda(生产)白纸用硫酸盐和荷性纳法浆BPT = best practicable control technology最佳实用控制技术BTU = british thermal unit英热单位BW = basis weight定量CCAD = computer aided design计算机辅助设计CBLI = chemistry－based leak indicator化学(法)示漏器CC = consistency controller浓度调节器CFD = computational fluid dynamics计算流体动力学CI = colour index比色指数= cofidence interval置信区间CL = colored ledger彩色底板CLSM = confocal laser scanning microscopy共焦激光扫描显微镜CMC = carboxy methylated cellulose羧甲基纤维素COMS = compliance optimization modeling system寻优模型系统CP = chemical pulp化学浆= chemical pure化学纯CPPC = coordinated phosphate/pH chemistry controller配位磷酸盐/pH调节器CR = consistency regulator浓度调节器CRP = chloride removal process氯化物排出法CSD = condensate steam distillation column冷凝汽馏塔CTMP = chemical treatment in terms of sulphonation硫化期间的化学处理= chemithermomechanical pulp化学热磨机械浆CTU = centigrade thermal unit公制热量单位CV = coefficient variation偏离系数= crystal violet结晶紫DD = dioxide二氧化物DAF = dissolved air floatation(溶)气浮DCS = dissolved and colloidal substances溶解与胶态物 = distributed control system集散控制系统DELS = Doppler electrophoretic light scattering多普勒电泳光扫描DIP = deinked pulp脱墨纸浆DKP = deinked kraft pulp脱墨牛皮纸浆DLK = double－line clippings双线限位DMS = dynamic mechanical spectroscopy动力谱学DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide二甲亚砜DMT = dimethyl terephthalate对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DO = dissolved oxygen溶解氧DP = degree of polymerization聚合度DSC = differential scanning calorimetry微分扫描量热法DVC = digital valve controller数字伐控制器EEC = embedded costs插入成本ECF = elemental chlorine free无元素氯(漂白)EDTA = ethylene eiamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸EPC = experimental prismatic calcite实验棱镜方解石ERV = estimated replacement value预计取代值ESP = electrostatic precipitator静电滤尘器 = emergency shutdown procedure事故停机程序EVA = ethylene vinyl acetate乙烯乙酸乙烯酯ESPRA = empire state paper research associates国立造纸研究会EVOH = ethylene－vinyl alcohol乙烯－乙烯醇FFAS = formamidine sulfinic acid甲脒亚磺酸FBB = folding box board折叠箱纸板FBK = fully bleached kraft全漂牛皮纸FC = flow controller流量控制器FID = free induction decays自由感应衰减FP = freezing point冰点；凝固点GGDP = gross domestic product本国生产总值GEMS = general energy and materials balance system通用能量和物料平衡系统GLC = gas－liquid chromatography气液色谱GPC = gel permeation chromatographic analysis凝胶渗透色谱分析GPM = gallons per minute加仑/分钟HHC = high consistency高浓HCR = high consistency refiner高浓磨浆机HD = high density高密度HPR = high production rate高生产率HPSEC = high－performance size－exclusion chromatography高性能粒度筛析色谱法HRT = hydraulic retention time水力停留时间HTH = high test hypochlorite高级漂粉HV = high voltage高压HW = hardwood硬木IIMPM = interactive multiplanar model相互作用的多面模型IPST = institute of paper science and technology造纸科技研究院IWC = international water consultants国际水质顾问团JJIT = just－in－time正好；准时KKP = kraft pulp牛皮浆；硫酸盐浆LLC = level controller液面控制器LCC = lignin－carbohydrate complexes木素－碳水化合物复合体LCL = lower control limits控制下限LCR = level cotroller and recorder液面控制记录仪LDPE = low density poly ethylene低密度聚乙烯LDV = laser Doppler velocimetry激光多普勒测速法LIVG = low inlet velocity gasification process低入口速度气化工艺LPR = low production rate低生产率LRD = long rang dependence广范围相关LVDT = linear position transducer线性位移变送器LWC = lightweight coated低定量涂布的MMACT = maximum achievable control technology最大可达控制技术MAP = modified atmosphere packaging改良常压包装法MC = marginal cost边际成本= medium consistency中浓(度)MDI = methylendiphenyl diisocyanate亚甲苯二苯二异氰酸酯MeB = methylene blue亚甲基兰，四甲基兰MEK = methyl ethyl ketone甲(基)乙(基)酮MF = machine finished机械整饰的MG = machine glazed机械上光的= malachte green孔雀绿MISS = mixed liquor suspended solids (有机物与活性污泥 )混合液中悬浮固体MOW = mixed office waste混合办公废纸MRP = matal removal process金属(离子)脱除过程MSW = municipal solid waste城市固体废物MVP = moisture vapor permeability水蒸汽渗透性MWL = milled wood lignin磨木木素NNC = nitrocellulose 硝化纤维素NF = nanofiltration超滤 (毫微过滤)NMR = nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振NSPS = new source performance standards新的资源性能标准NSSC = neutral sulfite semi－chemical pulp中性亚硫酸半化学浆OOCC = old corrugated container旧瓦楞纸箱OD = over dry绝干；烘干OEE = overall equipment efficiency总设备效率OIT = oxidative induction temperature氧化起始温度O＆M = operating and maintenance 使用与维护ONP = old newspaper旧新闻纸OPP = oriented polypropylene取向聚丙烯OPR = oil penetration rates渗油率OWL = oxidized white liquor氧化白液PPAL = positron annihilation life time正电子湮没寿命PC = pressure controller压力调节器PCA = principal components analysis主成分分析PCC = precipitated calcium carbonate沉淀碳酸钙PCR = pressure controller and recorder压力调节记录仪PDSC = pressure differential scanning colorimetry压差扫描量热术PEMS = predictive emissions modeling system预测排放模型系统PEO = poly ethylene oxide聚氧化乙烯PGS = papergrade sulfite造纸用硫磺PGW = pressurized groundwood压力磨木浆PM = paper machine 造纸机；抄纸机PM/ECCM = preventive maintenance and essential care and condition monitoring预防维修／基本维修及状态监测PP = polypropylene聚丙烯PSES = pretreatment standards for existing sources现存资源预测标准PSM = process safety management(生产)过程安全管理PTFE = polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTR = photothermal radiometry光热辐射分析法PVC = polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PVDC = polyvinyl dichloride聚二氯乙烯PVSK = polyvinylsulfate聚乙烯硫酸酯RRDH = rapid displacement heating快速置换加热法RH = relative humidity相对湿度RMP = refiner mechanical pulp木片磨木浆；盘磨机械浆RN = regular number纸板标准号RT = radiographic testing射线照相试验，X射线检验SSBK = solid bleached kraft(同质)漂白牛皮纸SBR = sequencing batch reactors程序化间歇反应器SC = super calendered超级压光的SDI = silt density index淤泥浓度指数SE = supplemental energy补充能量；辅助能SEC = size exclusion chromatographic粒度筛析色谱法SEM = scanning electron microscope扫描电子显微镜SEM－EDS = scanning electron microscope－energy dispersive spectrometry扫描电子显微镜—能量分散能谱测定法SGW = stone ground wood磨石磨木浆SIF = stress intensity factor应力强度系数；应力强化因子SOPs = standard operating procedures标准作业程序SP = sulphite pulp亚硫酸盐纸浆SPC = satislical process control过程控制SRT = solids retention time粒子留着时间SUB = solid unbleached board(同质)本色浆纸板SW = softwood软木；针叶树SWL = sulphite waste liguor亚硫酸盐废液TTAC = totally applied chlorine总用氯量TC = temperature controller温度调节器TCDF = tetrachlorodibenzofuran四氯二苯并呋喃TCF = totally chlorine－free全无氯(漂白)TCR = temperature controller and recorder温度调节记录仪TGA = thermal gravimetric analysis热重分析TLA = thin layer activation薄层活性化TMP = thermo mechanical pulp热磨机械浆TP = thermo－plastic热塑性的TQ = threshold quantity临界量(值)TRS = total reduced sulfur总还原硫TS = tensile strength抗张强度TSS = total suspended solids总悬浮固体量UUBB = unbeached board本色(浆)纸板UBK = unbeached kraft本色牛皮纸UCL = upper control limits控制上限UT = ultrasonic testing超声试验UV = ultraviolet紫外光VVOC = volatile organic compound挥发性有机化合物WWAS = waste－activated sludge废活性污泥WFMT = wet fluorescent magnetic particle test湿荧光磁粉试验WL = white ledger白色帐簿纸WLC = white－lined chipboard白浆衬里的粗纸板WP = wood pulp木浆WVTR = water vapor transmission rate水蒸汽传递速度YYI = yellow index返黄值；返黄指数YP = yield point屈服(软化)点制浆中的中英文术语 造纸专业常用英文缩略语(二)半化学浆semi-chemical pulp用化学处理，例如蒸煮，从植树物纤维原料中部分地除去非纤维素成分而制得的纸浆，为了达到纤维分离需要进行随后的机械处理拌浆机breader,breaker beater装有（或不装）底刀并装有一个带钝刀辊子的碎浆机。
部分造纸英文缩写AAA = atomic absorption原子吸收ABS = acrylonitrile－buladrene styrene丙烯腈—丁；烯—苯乙烯ACAR = angular correlation of annihilation radiation消除辐射的角相关性AM = acrylamide丙烯酰胺AOX = adsorbable organic halides可吸附的有机卤化物AP = plkali pulp碱法纸浆APAM = anionic polyacrylamide阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺ASB = aerotion stabilization basin稳定曝气池AST = activated sludge treatment活性污泥处理BBCT = best convential pollutant cotrol technology最常用污染物控制技术BDMT = bone dry metric tons绝干公吨BME = bipolar membrane electro dialysis两极膜电透析BMP = best management practices最优管理实践BOD = biochemical oxygen demand生化耗氧量BP = boiling point沸点BPK = bleached papergrade kraft and soda(生产)白纸用硫酸盐和荷性纳法浆BPT = best practicable control technology最佳实用控制技术BTU = british thermal unit英热单位BW = basis weight定量CCAD = computer aided design计算机辅助设计CBLI = chemistry－based leak indicator化学(法)示漏器CC = consistency controller浓度调节器CFD = computational fluid dynamics计算流体动力学CI = colour index比色指数= cofidence interval置信区间CL = colored ledger彩色底板CLSM = confocal laser scanning microscopy共焦激光扫描显微镜CMC = carboxy methylated cellulose羧甲基纤维素COMS = compliance optimization modeling system寻优模型系统CP = chemical pulp化学浆= chemical pure化学纯CPPC = coordinated phosphate/pH chemistry controller配位磷酸盐/pH调节器CR = consistency regulator浓度调节器CRP = chloride removal process氯化物排出法CSD = condensate steam distillation column冷凝汽馏塔CTMP = chemical treatment in terms of sulphonation硫化期间的化学处理= chemithermomechanical pulp化学热磨机械浆CTU = centigrade thermal unit公制热量单位CV = coefficient variation偏离系数= crystal violet结晶紫DD = dioxide二氧化物DAF = dissolved air floatation(溶)气浮DCS = dissolved and colloidal substances溶解与胶态物 = distributed control system集散控制系统DELS = Doppler electrophoretic light scattering多普勒电泳光扫描DIP = deinked pulp脱墨纸浆DKP = deinked kraft pulp脱墨牛皮纸浆DLK = double－line clippings双线限位DMS = dynamic mechanical spectroscopy动力谱学DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide二甲亚砜DMT = dimethyl terephthalate对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DO = dissolved oxygen溶解氧DP = degree of polymerization聚合度DSC = differential scanning calorimetry微分扫描量热法DVC = digital valve controller数字伐控制器EEC = embedded costs插入成本ECF = elemental chlorine free无元素氯(漂白)EDTA = ethylene eiamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸EPC = experimental prismatic calcite实验棱镜方解石ERV = estimated replacement value预计取代值ESP = electrostatic precipitator静电滤尘器= emergency shutdown procedure事故停机程序EV A = ethylene vinyl acetate乙烯乙酸乙烯酯ESPRA = empire state paper research associates国立造纸研究会EVOH = ethylene－vinyl alcohol乙烯－乙烯醇FFAS = formamidine sulfinic acid甲脒亚磺酸FBB = folding box board折叠箱纸板FBK = fully bleached kraft全漂牛皮纸FC = flow controller流量控制器FID = free induction decays自由感应衰减FP = freezing point冰点；凝固点GGDP = gross domestic product本国生产总值GEMS = general energy and materials balance system通用能量和物料平衡系统GLC = gas－liquid chromatography气液色谱GPC = gel permeation chromatographic analysis凝胶渗透色谱分析GPM = gallons per minute加仑/分钟HHC = high consistency高浓HCR = high consistency refiner高浓磨浆机HD = high density高密度HPR = high production rate高生产率HPSEC = high－performance size－exclusion chromatography高性能粒度筛析色谱法HRT = hydraulic retention time水力停留时间HTH = high test hypochlorite高级漂粉HV = high voltage高压HW = hardwood硬木IIMPM = interactive multiplanar model相互作用的多面模型IPST = institute of paper science and technology造纸科技研究院IWC = international water consultants国际水质顾问团JJIT = just－in－time正好；准时KKP = kraft pulp牛皮浆；硫酸盐浆LLC = level controller液面控制器LCC = lignin－carbohydrate complexes木素－碳水化合物复合体LCL = lower control limits控制下限LCR = level cotroller and recorder液面控制记录仪LDPE = low density poly ethylene低密度聚乙烯LDV = laser Doppler velocimetry激光多普勒测速法LIVG = low inlet velocity gasification process低入口速度气化工艺LPR = low production rate低生产率LRD = long rang dependence广范围相关LVDT = linear position transducer线性位移变送器LWC = lightweight coated低定量涂布的MMACT = maximum achievable control technology最大可达控制技术MAP = modified atmosphere packaging改良常压包装法MC = marginal cost边际成本= medium consistency中浓(度)MDI = methylendiphenyl diisocyanate亚甲苯二苯二异氰酸酯MeB = methylene blue亚甲基兰，四甲基兰MEK = methyl ethyl ketone甲(基)乙(基)酮MF = machine finished机械整饰的MG = machine glazed机械上光的= malachte green孔雀绿MISS = mixed liquor suspended solids (有机物与活性污泥)混合液中悬浮固体MOW = mixed office waste混合办公废纸MRP = matal removal process金属(离子)脱除过程MSW = municipal solid waste城市固体废物MVP = moisture vapor permeability水蒸汽渗透性MWL = milled wood lignin磨木木素NNC = nitrocellulose 硝化纤维素NF = nanofiltration超滤(毫微过滤)NMR = nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振NSPS = new source performance standards新的资源性能标准NSSC = neutral sulfite semi－chemical pulp中性亚硫酸半化学浆OOCC = old corrugated container旧瓦楞纸箱OD = over dry绝干；烘干OEE = overall equipment efficiency总设备效率OIT = oxidative induction temperature氧化起始温度O＆M = operating and maintenance 使用与维护ONP = old newspaper旧新闻纸OPP = oriented polypropylene取向聚丙烯OPR = oil penetration rates渗油率OWL = oxidized white liquor氧化白液PPAL = positron annihilation life time正电子湮没寿命PC = pressure controller压力调节器PCA = principal components analysis主成分分析PCC = precipitated calcium carbonate沉淀碳酸钙PCR = pressure controller and recorder压力调节记录仪PDSC = pressure differential scanning colorimetry压差扫描量热术PEMS = predictive emissions modeling system预测排放模型系统PEO = poly ethylene oxide聚氧化乙烯PGS = papergrade sulfite造纸用硫磺PGW = pressurized groundwood压力磨木浆PM = paper machine 造纸机；抄纸机PM/ECCM = preventive maintenance and essential care and condition monitoring预防维修／基本维修及状态监测PP = polypropylene聚丙烯PSES = pretreatment standards for existing sources现存资源预测标准PSM = process safety management(生产)过程安全管理PTFE = polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTR = photothermal radiometry光热辐射分析法PVC = polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PVDC = polyvinyl dichloride聚二氯乙烯PVSK = polyvinylsulfate聚乙烯硫酸酯RRDH = rapid displacement heating快速置换加热法RH = relative humidity相对湿度RMP = refiner mechanical pulp木片磨木浆；盘磨机械浆RN = regular number纸板标准号RT = radiographic testing射线照相试验，X射线检验SSBK = solid bleached kraft(同质)漂白牛皮纸SBR = sequencing batch reactors程序化间歇反应器SC = super calendered超级压光的SDI = silt density index淤泥浓度指数SE = supplemental energy补充能量；辅助能SEC = size exclusion chromatographic粒度筛析色谱法SEM = scanning electron microscope扫描电子显微镜SEM－EDS = scanning electron microscope－energy dispersive spectrometry扫描电子显微镜—能量分散能谱测定法SGW = stone ground wood磨石磨木浆SIF = stress intensity factor应力强度系数；应力强化因子SOPs = standard operating procedures标准作业程序SP = sulphite pulp亚硫酸盐纸浆SPC = satislical process control过程控制SRT = solids retention time粒子留着时间SUB = solid unbleached board(同质)本色浆纸板SW = softwood软木；针叶树SWL = sulphite waste liguor亚硫酸盐废液TTAC = totally applied chlorine总用氯量TC = temperature controller温度调节器TCDF = tetrachlorodibenzofuran四氯二苯并呋喃TCF = totally chlorine－free全无氯(漂白)TCR = temperature controller and recorder温度调节记录仪TGA = thermal gravimetric analysis热重分析TLA = thin layer activation薄层活性化TMP = thermo mechanical pulp热磨机械浆TP = thermo－plastic热塑性的TQ = threshold quantity临界量(值)TRS = total reduced sulfur总还原硫TS = tensile strength抗张强度TSS = total suspended solids总悬浮固体量UUBB = unbeached board本色(浆)纸板UBK = unbeached kraft本色牛皮纸UCL = upper control limits控制上限UT = ultrasonic testing超声试验UV = ultraviolet紫外光VVOC = volatile organic compound挥发性有机化合物WW AS = waste－activated sludge废活性污泥WFMT = wet fluorescent magnetic particle test湿荧光磁粉试验WL = white ledger白色帐簿纸WLC = white－lined chipboard白浆衬里的粗纸板WP = wood pulp木浆WVTR = water vapor transmission rate水蒸汽传递速度YYI = yellow index返黄值；返黄指数YP = yield point屈服(软化)点。
造纸行业基本常识术语一、造纸术语1、涂层在成品原纸表面涂的一层有特殊作用的涂料，能适合特殊的打印效果，比如热敏纸、热转印纸和胶版纸等。
2、涂布量涂层的定量，指每平方米纸的克数，单位：g/m23、LWC纸低定量涂布纸（LWC）是指一类定量低的经过涂布的优质印刷纸，通常含有一定比例的机械木浆，是涂布机械纸中用于胶印和凹版印刷最广泛的一种。
低定量涂布纸（LWC）以其定量低、不透明度好、印刷精美而广泛用于书刊、杂志、广告等。
4、定量定量是指每平方米纸的克数，单位：g/m25、车速纸机车速是指卷取部纸的速度，单位：米/分6、幅宽纸机的幅宽是指卷取部纸的净宽，单位：米（或mm）7、打浆打浆是利用物理的方法，对水中悬浮的纸浆进行机械或流体处理，使纤维受到剪切力，改变纤维形态，使纸浆获得某些特性（如机械强度、物理性能等），以保证抄成的纸或纸板能取得预期的质量要求。
打浆是物理变化，打浆的作用对纸浆所产生的纤维结构和胶体性质的变化，都属于物理变化，并不引起纤维的化学变化或产生新的物质，它使纤维细纤维化，使纤维变得具有良好的柔软性和可塑性，而且打浆的机械作用增加了纤维的表面积和游离出更多的羟基（－OH），经压榨成形后，在干燥时由于氢键的作用而大大增强了纤维的结合力，使之结合得更为坚实，提高纸的强度。
二、造纸车间主要物流示意图原料――打浆――流送――纸机――复卷机――包卷――卷筒纸仓库原料――打浆――流送――纸机――复卷机――平板切纸机――平板打包机――平板纸仓库三、纸机的构成流浆箱（OptiFlo）、网部（OptiFormer）、压榨部（OptiPress）、前干燥部（SymRun）、硬压光(OptiHard)、施胶(OptiSizer)、红外干燥、后干燥、超压(OptiLoad)、卷取(OptiReel)1、流浆箱（OptiFlo）流浆箱是造纸机的一个关键部件，它的功能是将上浆泵送来的纸料从管道流变成均一的、长方形的、其宽度与纸机网部相吻合的浆流，且其纵向流速均匀一致并与纸机车速相配。
机械木浆(MECHANICALWOOD-PULP)机械木浆亦称磨木浆,就是利用机械方法磨解纤维原料制成的纸浆。
它在造纸工业中占有重要的地位。
它的生产成本低,生产过程简单,成纸的吸墨性强,不透明度高,纸张软而平滑。
适宜印刷上的要求。
但由于纤维短,非纤维素组份含量高,所以成纸强度低。
另外由于木材中的木素与其她非纤维素绝大部分未被除去,用其生产的纸张易变黄发脆,不能长期保存。
机械木浆通常指白色机械木浆与褐色机械木浆两种。
白色机械木浆主要用于生产新闻纸,也可配入其她纸浆中抄制书写纸与印刷纸;褐色机械木浆多用于生产包装纸与纸板,特别就是工业用纸板。
化学浆(chemical pulp)纸浆的一类,以化学方法离解植物纤维而得的纸浆的总称。
2分类根据所用方法可分为碱法浆、硫酸盐(纸)浆、亚硫酸盐(纸)浆、中性亚硫酸盐(纸)浆与氯化纸浆等。
根据所用原料可分为化学木浆、麻浆、草浆、竹浆、蔗浆、棉浆、苇浆等。
纸浆质量与用途根据原料类别与制浆方法而不同。
例如亚硫酸盐木浆,洁净柔软,易于漂白,可用以抄制高级书写纸与印刷用纸;硫酸盐木浆,纤维细长强韧,可用于制造工业技术用纸等。
3用途化学浆的用途:漂白化学浆主要用于高级印刷纸、复印纸、电脑纸、胶版纸、封皮纸、书写纸与纸袋纸等;未漂白化学浆用于高强工业用纸如牛皮纸、纸袋纸等。
4其它介绍半化学浆;在化学蒸煮工序中脱木素作用不够充分,纤维未完全分离,需要随后进行机械处理而制得的纸浆。
此工艺最初系指中性亚硫酸盐纸浆,原料主要就是阔叶木。
但后来已不再专指上述特定的原料与工艺。
半化学浆工艺调整余地极大,制浆得率为65%～85%,因而制得的纸浆在性能上差别也大。
可用于制造瓦楞纸板,也可用于生产高级纸的全漂浆。
废纸浆:recycled pulp;定义1:用废纸生产的、经脱墨或不脱墨的纸浆抄纸:将纸浆制成纸张的工艺过程。
现代造纸业中在造纸机上连续进行。
即将适合于纸张质量的纸浆,用水稀释至一定浓度,在造纸机的网部初步脱水,形成湿的纸页,再经压榨脱水、烘干而制成纸张。
造纸⾏业专业英语名词造纸⾏业专业英语名词 导语：造纸是古代中国劳动⼈民的重要发明。
下⾯是YJBYS⼩编收集整理的造纸⾏业专业英语名词，欢迎参考! abrasive paper 砂纸 abrasive base paper 砂纸原纸 absorbing paper 吸⽔纸;吸收性纸 account book paper 帐簿纸 accounting machine paper 计算机⽤纸 acid-free paper ⽆酸纸 acid-proof paper 耐酸纸 acid resistant paper 耐酸纸 acoustic paper 隔⾳纸 actinometer paper 溴化银印相纸 active paper 吸湿纸 adding machine paper 计算机⽤纸 address label paper 地址标签纸 adhesive paper 胶粘纸 advertising paper ⼴告纸，招贴纸 agate paper 仿⼤理⽯纸 agate marble paper 仿玛瑙⼤理五⽯纹纸 age resistant paper 耐⽼化纸 air paper 航空信纸 air-dried paper 风⼲纸 air-filtration paper 空⽓滤纸 air-knife coated paper ⽓⼑涂布纸 air-mail paper 航空信纸 air-proof paper 不透⽓纸 air-tight paper ⽓密纸 alabaster paper 名⽚纸 alabaster paper 薄纸 albumenized paper 蛋⽩胶纸，蛋⽩纸 albumin paper 蛋⽩胶纸 aligning paper 地图纸 alkali-proof paper 耐碱纸 all rag paper 全棉纤维纸 all-wood paper 全⽊浆纸 allogator imitation paper 仿鳄⽪纸 alpha printing paper 西班⽛草浆印刷纸 alpha-writing paper 西班⽛草浆书写纸 aluminum paper 铝纸 aluminum-castling paper 铝衬纸 aluminum-coated paper 铝涂布纸 aluminum-dusted paper 铝粉纸 aluminum-foil backing paper 铝箔衬纸 aluminum diaphragm paper ⽯棉隔膜纸 aluminum (electrical)insulating paper ⽯棉(电)绝缘纸 aluminum wall paper ⽯棉壁纸 aseptic paper 消毒纸,防腐纸 ash less paper ⽆灰纸 ash filter paper ⽆灰滤纸 aluminum laminated paper 铝箔夹层纸 amber laid paper 琥柏条纹纸 ammunition paper 弹筒纸 amplitude response recording paper 频率感应记录纸 analytical filter paper 分析化学⽤滤纸 angle paper 斜⾯纸 angle-cut yarer 斜截⾯纸 angular paper 斜⾓纸 animal tub-sized paper 动物胶表⾯施胶纸 anti-acid paper 耐酸纸，抗酸纸 anti-acid manila paper 耐酸马尼拉纸 anti-corrosion paper 防蚀纸 anti-falsification paper 仿伪造纸 anti-fungicide paper 防霉纸 anti-fusion paper 服装剪裁⽤纸 anti-tarnish paper 防锈纸 anti-rust base paper 防锈原纸 anti-tarnish paper 防锈纸 antique paper 低光泽纸，仿古纸 antique book paper 仿古书籍纸 antique-bristol paper 仿古整饰光泽厚纸 antique-cover paper 仿古整饰封⾯纸 antique-eggshell paper 粗糙表⾯仿⽩纸粗糙表⾯仿⽩纸 antique-glazed paper 低光泽纸 antique-printing paper 仿古印刷纸,低光泽印刷纸 anti-rust paper 防锈纸 antiseptic paper 杀菌纸 antitarnish paper 保光泽纸 apricot paper 粉红⾊⽔果包装纸 aquare(le) paper ⽔彩图画纸，⽔彩画纸 archival paper 档案纸 armature paper 绝缘纸 aromatic paper ⾹料纸 arsenical paper 含砷纸 art paper 美术纸，铜版纸，涂料纸 art-cover paper 美术装饰纸 art-drawing paper ⽔彩例纸 art-poster paper 美术⼴告纸;美⼯宣传纸 articulating paper ⽛科⽤纸 artificial leather paper ⼈造⾰纸 artificial parchment paper 仿⽺⽪纸 asbestos paper ⽯棉纸 asbestos base paper 钡地原纸，照相原纸 asphalt paper 防潮纸,沥青纸，柏油纸 asphalt base paper 沥青原纸 asphalt coated paper 沥青涂布纸 asphalt laminated paper 沥青层合纸 asphalt saturated paper 防潮纸,沥青纸 asphalt moisture proof paper 防潮纸,沥青纸 asphalt sheathing paper 涂布防潮纸,沥青涂布纸 asphalting paper 防潮纸，沥青纸 asthma paper 防喘纸 atlas paper 地图纸，绘图纸，印图纸 autochion printing paper 彩⾊印刷纸 auto copy paper 压感复写纸 autograph paper 纪念册纸 autographic register paper ⾃动(划线)记录纸 autographic transfer paper 复印纸 automobile-bag paper 汽车袋⽤纸 automobile tire roll paper 轮胎包装纸 autotype paper 复制纸，影印纸 avenue paper ⾷品包装纸 azure laid(writing) paper 蓝条纹书写纸 A printing A级印刷纸(含漂⽩磨⽊浆) absolute humidity 绝对湿度 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absorbency of paper 纸张吸收性能 absorbent 吸收性的，吸收剂 absorbent paper 吸⽔纸，易吸墨的`印刷纸 addition agent 添加剂 additional agent 添加剂 autotype pigment paper 碳素纸 autogtaphic printing paper 转写纸 autographic stencil paper 誊写版蜡纸 articulating paper 双⾯复写纸 artificial parchment 仿硫酸纸 artist's illustration board 绘图⽤厚纸 ash content 灰分纸张 Ashcroft tester 纸张耐破裂度测试仪 ashless filter paper ⽆灰滤纸 art board 涂料板纸 art vellum 仿⽺⽪纸 antitarnish paper 防锈纸 antiquarian 纸张尺⼨ antifalsification paper 防伪造纸 animal parchment ⽺⽪纸 anopisthographic block book 单⾯印刷的⽊版纸 A flute A级⽡楞纸波形数 abaca(Musa texilis) 马尼拉⿇，蕉⿇ abele(Populus alba) 银⽩杨 abienol 松⾹醇 abies 冷杉属 abietate 松⾹酸酯 abieteae(Abietoideae) 冷杉(亚科)，松亚科 abietene 松⾹烯 abietic acid 松⾹酸 abrader 研磨机 abrading machine 研磨机 abrasion 磨损，磨蚀 abrasion resistance 抗磨性能 abrasion test 耐磨试验 abrasion t3ester 耐磨试验机 abrasive 磨损的，磨蚀的 abrasive acrion 磨蚀作⽤ abrasive fiber 砂纸原纸⽤纤维 abrasive grain 磨(料)粒(度) abrasive machine 研磨机 abrasive resistance 抗磨性能 abrasive tester 耐磨试验机 abrasiveness 磨蚀 absolute alcohol ⽆⽔酒精 absolute alcohol dry 绝⼲ absolute alcohol humidity 绝对湿度 absolute alcohol temperature 绝对温度 absolute unit 绝对单位 absorb 吸收 absorbability 吸收性能 absorbed water 吸收⽔ absorbency 吸收能⼒;吸收本领 absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent felt 吸⽔⽑毯 absorber 吸收器，吸收剂，减震器 absorbing capacity 吸收能⼒ absorbing capacity column 吸收塔 absorbing capacity pad 防震垫 absorbing capacity power 吸收能⼒ absorbing capacity quality 吸收性能;吸收能⼒ absorbing capacity tower 吸收塔 absorption 吸收作⽤ absorption ability 吸收能⼒ absorption band 吸收光带 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption measurement 吸收测定 absorption rate 吸收率 absorption spwctrum 吸收光谱 absorption tester 吸收试验仪 absorption tower 吸收塔 absorptive capacity 吸收能⼒ absorptivity 吸收能⼒，吸收率 acacia (Acacia) ⾦合欢(属) acacia false (Robinia psendon cacia L.) 刺槐;洋槐 acacia gum ⾦合欢胶 accelerant 催速剂，促进剂，加速剂 accelerated ageing 加速⽼化 accelerated cement 速凝⽔泥 accelerated oxidation 加速氧化 accelerated weathering ⼈⼯加速风⼲ accelerating agent 催速剂，促进剂 accelerator 加速器，促进剂 acceptability 合格率 acceptable fiber 合格纤维 accepted chips 合格⽊⽚ accepted chips product 合格产品 accepted chips stock 合格浆料 acceptance sampling system 合格率抽样系统 acceptance sampling system test 合格率检查 accepts 合格品;良浆 access time 存取时间，选取时间，信息发送时间 accessibility 可及度 accessory 附件;零件 a.c. commutator motor 整流式交流电动机 accident prevention 技术保安措施 accidental error 偶(然误)差 accordion fold ⼿风琴式折纸法 accumulation 累积，蓄积，储积，堆积 accumulator 储存槽，回收槽;蓄电池;污热⽔槽 accumulator acid (亚硫酸盐制浆)回收酸 accumulator relief 储存槽排⽓，回收槽排⽓ accumulator tank 储存槽，回收槽，污热⽔槽 accuracy 准确(度，性);精密(度，性) acer 枫树，槭树 acetal ⼄缩醛，⼄醛缩⼆⼄醇 acetaldehyde ⼄醛 acetate 醋酸盐;醋酸酯;醋酸根(或基)。
造纸术名词解释
造纸术是指将纤维素材料（如木材或植物纤维等）经过处理后，通过
纺织、压制、烘烤等方式将其制成纸张的技术。
以下是造纸术中常用的名
词解释：
1.纸浆：将废纸或纤维素材料浸泡在水中，经过打浆、过筛、加入添
加剂等处理后形成的液体状物质。
2.涂料：为提高纸张的光泽和印刷质量，在制造过程中，可以通过给
纸张表面涂上光泽剂或涂料的方式来实现。
3.水印：指在纸张上通过压花等方式形成的透光的图案或文字。
4.纸机：用于将纸浆制成纸张的设备，通常包括成纸部分、压光部分、干燥部分等。
5.白度：纸张颜色的一种指标，通常使用比较标准的光源照射下，用
测色仪测量的数值来表示。
6.重量：纸张质量的一种指标，通常使用每平方米的克数来表示。
常
见的纸张克数包括70g、80g、100g等。
