新世纪英语专业综合教程第二册unit9课件

Unit 9 What Is HappinessText comprehensionI. AII. 1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F.III.1. He means that one is given the right to pursue happiness, but does not know what it is.2. Because he believes that commercial advertising not only fails to satisfy our desires, but more importantly it creates them, and it creates them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them. Such insatiability makes people unhappy.3. Because he thinks that the products and pursuits advertised on the front pages of wom en’s magazines are dreamlike and can’t be fulfilled.4. He set two extremes according to Thoreau, the low level and the high level. The former refers to possession for its own sake or in competition with therest of the neighborhood, while the latter refers to active discipline of heightening one’s perception of what is enduring in nature. To find balance is to save time and effort on the low levels and spend on the high.5. The inherent right is not happiness itself, but lies in the pursuit of happiness, in the pursuit of what is life-engaging and life-revealing, . in the idea of becoming.IV.1. Jonathan Swift seemed to share this view when he criticized this idea of happiness as the state of being completely controlled by deception.2. The active exerci se or training to improve one’s understanding of what is of lasting value would have been Thoreau’s idea of the high levels, .spiritual happiness.Structural analysis of the textPart 1 (par. 1, 2):The author points out that when we are not sure what happiness is, we tend to be misled by the idea that we can buy our way to it. Part 2 (par. 3, 4, 5, 6):The author offers a number of examples to show howthis misconception of happiness gives rise to the “happiness-market” in a highly commercialized society (the United States).Part 3 (par. 7, 8, 9): The author suggests striking a balance between what Thoreau called the low levels and the high levels.Part 4 (par. 10): The author gives his understanding of happiness, in the light of the Founding Fathers’ belief that it is “in the idea of becoming”.Page 172VocabularyI. Phrase1. un-American: not typical of the attitudes, ways of life, etc., that are approved of or considered normal in the US2. commercialism: the activities or attitudes of people who think that making a profit is moreimportant than anything else; emphasis on the maximizing of profit 商业主义3. for that matter: it is also true that … (The phrase “for that matter” is used to emphasize that sth., though mentioned second, is also true, important, or relevant as what has been mentioned earlier.) 就此而论，在这方面,同样4. face: aspect5. in nature: essentiallyII.1. perpetual;2. functions;3. inherent;4. cited;5.approaching; 6. flawless; 7. vaguely; 8. disciplining.Page 173III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. A deer suddenly ran across the road, with a hunting dog inhot pursuit (pursue).2. I’m sure many businessmen use some kind of deception (deceive) at times, to achieve their objectives.3. The project has been a success, thanks to the dedication (dedicate) of all of our staff.4. His first commercial (commercialism) venture was opening a small corner shop.5. The concert ended with the singers and audiencesinging patriotic (patriotism) songs.6. It was so convincing that I had to remind myself that theywere fictional (fiction) characters, not real people.7. Not many people are able to indicate their disapproval (disapprove) without causing offence.8. The homeless and starving (starvation) refugees of the war were flocking to the cities.1. pursue v. 追捕，追求；继续从事pursuer n. 追赶者，追求者pursuit n. 追求，追赶. 我知道她的追求者很多。

Unit OneMan and NatureEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in thisunit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1 spark2 compelled3 bare4 scrape5 destruction6 output7 retreat8 tipped9 miracle10 eternal11 pile12 transfer13 mass14 thereby15 have emerged16 trigger17 threaten18 consumed19 hollow2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1 show signs of2 cope with3 lives in fear of4 tough it out5 cut down6 from head to foot7 searched out8 nothing short of9 As yet10 settle in11 take heart▆ Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning butare different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one.Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1 temptation2 attraction3 chance4 opportunity5 states6 country7 warned8 threatened / threatens9 refuse10 reject11 total12 gross2. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words; suchas “comsat” from “communications” and “satellite”. Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from. You may consult3. A. Thetarget adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:1 individual2 contradictory3 destructive4 rational5 primitive6 synthetic7 distant8 pessimistic9 irreplaceable10 enormousGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences from Text B and point out thegrammatical function of each of the present participles used as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1 an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2 an adverbial of accompanying circumstances3 an adverbial of result4 an adverbial of result5 an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6 an adverbial of result7 an adverbial of time2. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in thebrackets into English; using a present participle as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1 killing thousands upon thousands of people2 raising the average yield by 15 percent3 trying to deduce its operating principle4 Seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book5 Not having heard from his parents for a long time6 leaving the project unfinished7 Turning to the right8 Not wanting to make the patient nervousCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1 realm2 elemental3 obtain4 stubbornly5 transferred6 transformed7 subdued8 expansion9 irreplaceable10 extinct11 dynamic12 verge13 moderate14 ecological15 rationalTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English; using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1 The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2 In only twenty years the country w as transformed into an advanced industrial power.3 Seeing the project successfully completed; those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4 Given the current financial situation; it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5 There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7 Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident; and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8 The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup; spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9 Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10 Ask for help. Don’t tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.2. Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature; but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy; people tend to become less dependent on nature directly; but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties. No one can live outside nature. However; the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion; ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Theme-Related Writing▆ Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Understanding of Environmental Protection”. Your writing should cover the following points:1 the relationship between man and the environment2 the urgency of environmental protection3 ways to protect the environment▆ Sample essayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water; food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However; man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops; man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns; causing devastating floods; droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment; human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting moretrees; taking care of wildlife; reducing industrial wastes; using renewable energy; and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities; so as to preserve the environment for future generations.167 wordsUnit TwoMan and TechnologyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)productivity2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)universal9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)survey14)Similarly15)modify16)rough2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)at the same time2)are stuck with4)make no difference5)on average6)when it comes to7)are better off8)built into9)come to mind10) close to11)in favor of▆ Increasing Your Word Power4.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning butare different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one.Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1)exterior2)external3)delightful4)pleasant5)separate6)isolate7)company8)companion9)acquire10)learn11)ripe12)mature5. Fill in each blank with one of the words listed below in theappropriate form; paying special attention to the meaning andspelling.▆ Answers:1)accept2)oppression3)loss4)excerpts5)depression6)loose7)except9)lose10)suppress6.Words that come from the same root may be said to belong to the samefamily. Getting acquainted with each member of the family is a sure way to increase your word power. Now complete the following table with words of the same family. You may consult a dictionary ifnecessary.▆ Answers:1)technology2)eternity3)miracle4)relevance5)analysis6)luxurious7)leisurely / leisured8)subjective9)prosperous10)innovativeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Complete the following sentences with appropriate connectives listed in the following table.▆ Answers:1)Whatever2)Although / Though3)whereas4)However5)though / although6)Granted / Granting that7)as8)WhileTask 2: Translate the following sentences into English.▆ Answers for reference:3.Though it was raining hard; yet they went on playing football.4.You will have to attend the commencement whether you are free orbusy.5.She leaves her bedroom windows open; however cold it is.6.We will make a trip even if / though the weather is bad.7.No matter who / Whoever you are; you must abide by the law.8.Difficult as the job was; they decided to accept it.9.No matter what I say or how I say it; he always thinks I m wrong.10.She seems to have a ready answer; whenever / no matter whenI ask her a question.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal10)groundbreaking11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusivelyTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English; using the words andexpressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He really knows a lot about theory; but when it comes to actualwork; he seems to be quite ignorant.2)The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of the citizenssupport / supported the government’s plan to build a new library. 3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientificand technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school; but the title justwon’t come to mind for the moment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelvehours every day on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height To me; it is not relevant towhether he can be a good lawyer or not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space andis convenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do; but the other side of the coinis that their job is more dangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same timeshe studies philosophy as her second major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve theproblems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Nowadays; many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology; people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared; too.However; oddly enough; many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot; after all; be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives; they are happy to be alive; and the more time they live on earth; the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is t hat material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness; too.Theme-Related WritingWrite an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover the following points:1 a brief description of the invention2 the positive impact of the invention on people’s life3 the negative impact of the invention on people’s life4 your opinion▇Sample essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s Lives Among the many technological inventions; the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies; a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides; its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone; we can receive mail; read news; listen to music; play games; and take pictures.Yet; the mobile phone has its disadvantages; too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides; the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side; the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology; improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better. 184 wordsUnit ThreeFame and SuccessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:11.fortune 2 dull 3 chased 4 launched 5 accompanied7.intrinsic 7 ranks 8 publicity 9 sufficiently 10 image3.target 12 transform 13 temporarily 14 cover 15 bored16 audiences 17 regard 18 acknowledged 19 predict2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:13)thrown out 2 and so on 3 for dear life 4 set their sights on 5 was tired of11)turn away 7 hang on 8 in his presence 9 live with 10nothing but11)for good 12 set out 13 What if 14 tire of▆Increasing Your Word Power1. Study the following usage notes about the verbs in the box..Now complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word from the above box.▆ Answers:12)grasped 2 was snatched 3 Clasping 4 Catch 5 seized 15)gripped 7 grabbed 8 clutch2. The following table shows some typical verb + noun collocations; as indicated by the symbol √. Examine the table carefully and then fill in each blank in the following sentences with a suitable verb from the table.▆ Answers:11)reached / secured 2 achieved/ attained 3 attained / reached17)reach / secure 5 achieved / realized/ fulfilled 6 fulfill / meet / satisfy3. Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:9)dull 2 competitive 3 same 4 momentary 5 specific 6 sufficient 7 cruel 8 humble9 famous 10 reasonableGrammar in context1. Study the following sentences and point out the grammatical function of each of the infinitive phrases.▆ Answers:1 real subject2 object complement3 object4 adverbial of purpose5 adverbial of purpose6 object to the verb “make”7 adverbial of result 8 subject; predicate 9attributive modifying “ways”10 predicateplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.▆ Answers:1 To become a famous writer2 to take traveler’s checks3 to employ a young engineer4 take the machine apart5 To understand the situation completely6 to rise higher in position7 to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8 to apply for a known job opening9 to make trouble10 To be more exactClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1 chase2 reputation3 dedicate / devote4 reward5 sufficiently6 measured7 assure 8 Momentary 9 celebrity 10 target 11 frank 12 liberty13 illusory 14 regardTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English; using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:3.He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge ofcollapse but failed.4.The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at theend of his first term.5.The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to studyhard.6.She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.7.I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fif ty peoplefor an administrative post in this company.8.One of the main reasons why they have messed up their lives is thatthey did not have a good school education when young.9.Mary is already famous; but she is not happy at all because she’sbeen obsessed with thoughts of becoming even more famous.10.With the development of science and technology; people now can haveeasy access to educational; medical and many other kinds of information.11.The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrongstrategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.12.I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We willreach the peak in half an hour.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for refere nce:Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect from the public. In most cases; fame can also help them gain wealth. But; after all; very few people can really become famous while most people; including most artists; are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example; Thomas Edison; the famous American inventor; had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However; unfortunately; for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore; in my opinion; success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best; you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.Theme-Related WritingWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “Fame —Good or Evil ”. Your paper should cover the following points:1 the advantages of being famous2 the disadvantages of being famous3 your attitude towards fameSample essay:Fame — Good or EvilFame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status; high regard; great admiration; etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides; the applause and flowers from fans may boost one’s self-confidence and increase one’s sense offulfillment.However; fame can ruin one’s life; too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure; he is often chased by fans and journalists; and his private life never escapes the media’s attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don’t seek fame and I don’t envy those who are famous. I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: “The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.”第四章答案Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1 mass2 gambled3 voluntary4 hunted5 classified6 abolished7 division8 senseless9 fashions10 coordination11 declarations12 committed13 necessity14 moderately15 slightest16 considerable17 evaluate18 derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1 stands/stood a chance2 ruled out3 consist /consists of4 gone through5 in the strict sense6 At a guess7 earns a living8 coincide with9 gone in for10 got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives; then translate them into Chinese.▆2 congratulatory3 Migratory4 documentary5 legendary6 introductory7 contradictory8 explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1 vocation2 posts3 trade4 job5 work6 profession7 career8 position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences; paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake; write “No Mistake”.▇ Answers:discrimination for the black people.3 for My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels inmusic.4 with The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5 over The mayor 市长 presided on the ceremony to lay thefoundation stone of the new museum.6 of Truth be told; I am envious about his fame and successthough I always pretend otherwise.7 in The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favouritestudents.8 No Mistake When Britain declared war on Germany; Jack’s grandpajoined the army and his grandma was frightened for hissafety all the time.9 of The marketing strategy that I designed proved successfuland my boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10 No Mistake The new theatre is very spacious; but unfortunately; itis difficult of access for wheel-chair users.11 for Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when hegot to know that his passport had been revoked 吊销 bythe US government.12 of Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-ca lled “popular” writers; whom he describes astalentless and worthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇ Answers for reference:1 I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2 She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3 The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4 Jim; a man of strong character; naturally didn’t give in.5 Arriving at the school gate; he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇ Answers for reference:1 He was afraid of falling behind the others.2 We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3 Have they informed you of the change in the plan4 We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5 We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇ Answers:1 enjoy2 physical3 compelled4 necessity5 support6 mental7 idealize8 status9 values10 classified11 essential12 mind13 attitude14 fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English; using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by themedia; she was compelled to resign her post as general manager or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager of the company.2 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with herinterests.3 I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to80 yuan.4 To bring her children up; the mother really went through all kindsof hardships.5 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’sdeath.6 The municipality municipal government promised to take effectivesteps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7 I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last monthbecause of my injured leg.8If you can get the support of the majority of the girls; you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so Irecommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship ofthe men’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record; which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇ Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all.In fact; “work” involves such qualities as wisdom; enthusiasm; imagination and creativity.To do his work well; a worker must have a spirit of dedication; and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition; he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition; a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does; be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so; he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does; he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points:1 the kind of job you prefer to do2 factors you consider when choosing the job3 conclusion▆Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career; different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing; patient and understanding person; I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily; which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students; to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in。

UNIT 1Text comprehension:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this question can be found in the first paragraph , in which the author implies that for Mayblum the WTC was a symbol of power---- for its height and steadiness, and the force of storms was actually nothing to the WTC2.The author means that the survival of the people inside the WTC would simply depend on their locations , i.e. where they were at that moment .3.Refer to Paragraph 9,13,19,and29 .Ramos went to help the panicked workers into a stairwell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavyset man down one more flight to an elevator (on the 53rd floor),and reassured the man he would be staying with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavyset man 17floors down the building .They met him on 53rd floor and their attempt to descend ended on the 36th floor.5.The sentence implies that Ramos ‘s wife refused to believe that Ramos did not make it out of the building.Ⅳ 1.On that morning thousands of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a conditio n of terrible suffering and uncertainty. Mayblum was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the South Tower destroyed the man’s h ope of climbing down the remaining stairs ,and thus took away his remaining energy.V ocabularyⅠ 1.burning 2. something ,a situation of a circumstance ,that is dependent on one’s location in the building3. in an intermittent manner4. help you5. Things are satisfactory up to this point.Ⅱ1. scoffed 2. dilemma 3. collapsed 4.pandemonium 5. reassuring 6. rumble 7. glancing at 8.meet up withⅢ1.panicky2. descends/descended3. enjoyable4.expectation5.morality6. persuasion7. strong 8 .energetic ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amoral /nonmoral2. disappear3. wildly4. uncover /disclose /reveal5.dissuade6.happily/j oyfully/joyously7. ordinary/common8. small /thin /slenderⅥ1. helpful / helpless 2. childish /childlike/childless 3. active 4. persistent 5. revolutionary 6. successful 7.womanly dylike GrammarⅠ1.would2.woulded to would4. used toed to6. used to7.would8.woulded to 10.would would wouldⅡ1. used to travel2.was not used to accepting3. was not used to receiving4. used to think5. u sed to living6. used to say7. didn’t use to eat8.am not used to drivingⅢ 1. insistence 2. habitual action 3. probability 4. willingness 6. probability 7. improbability 8.capabilityⅣ1. could would might might should might2.could /would should could might could would3.should should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Translation1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。