山东省淄博一中2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试外研社版

山东省淄博市淄矿集团公司第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —Have you some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come upC. come out withD. come up with参考答案：D2. As a young man, there was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when参考答案：B3. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves参考答案：C4. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were参考答案：C5. It was _____________ back home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he goB until midnight he didn’t goC not until midnight that he wentD until midnight when he didn’t go参考答案：C6. Most students think this book is useful as it _______ all the basic grammar rules they need to know.A. dealsB. coversC. saysD. teaches参考答案：B7. __________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. On参考答案：C8. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans.A. mustB. shouldC. have got toD. ought to参考答案：C9. In our daily life, many people still have no _______ that a company might try to fool them into buying a product or service.A. comprehensionB. contributionC. conclusionD. distinction参考答案：A10. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A．those B．oneC．both D．that参考答案：D从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。

高一上学期期末英语试卷第Ⅰ卷客观题（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。

1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5:20．B．5:10．C．4:40．4．What will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6．Where is Ben?A．In the kitchen． B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children do in the afternoon?A．Help set the table． B.Have a part C. Do their homework．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip C．A travel plan．9．Where did Rachel go?A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．听第8段材料，回答第10至1 2题。

淄博市部分学校高一教学质量检测考试英语科参考答案(202001)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5CBCAB6-10ACBAC11-15ABACB16-20ABCBC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)21-23ABD24-26BCA27-30DCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)31-35FDCGB第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)36-40BDADC41-45ADBAC46-50CDBAC51-55BADCB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.deeply57.behaviors58.seated59.that/which60.stepped61.being washed62.on/upon63.broaden64.but65.memories第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Jonah,Hearing you are interested in Chinese food,I’d like to recommend a well-known dish—Gong Bao Chicken to you.As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown,Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breast, roasted peanuts,small pieces of tofu,dried chilies and onions.Cooked with sugar,salt and vinegar,it has a combination of sweet and sour taste,which is loved by both the young and the old.I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China,during which I will show you around.We’ll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines.Looking forward to hearing from you.(110words)Yours,Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分15分）One possible version:People came from all over to see him perform.The neighbors brought their grandchildren and their relatives to my farm.On seeing the crowd,Samson began to jump.He even picked up a hat from the ground!When I asked him if he had any bad habits,he tried to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himself.I just asked him to do them and he understood.The relationship I have with my “baby”Samson has been an amazing experience.Every day is a fun day with this superstar horse.(83 words)1。

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2019—2020学年度第一学期部分学校高一教学质量检测试题英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think the weather will be like today?A. Warm.B. Hot.C. Cold.2. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.3. What will the woman probably do next?A. Drink some coffee.B. Have a meeting.C. Go back home.4. When will the plane probably be here?A. In an hour.B. In two hours.C. In three hours.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rice.B. Wine.C. Fruit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年山东省淄博市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AA. Sonoma Bike Tour．B. Death Valley Bike Tour．C. California Cruzin' Hub Tour．D. Sonoma & Napa Valley Bike Tour．2.What is special about the Death Valley Bike Tour？______A. It starts and ends in San Francisco．B. It provides accommodation and meals．C. You can travel to at most 7 destinations．D. Anyone aged 10 to 80 can take part in the tour．3.In which aspect do the four tours have in common？______A. Destinations．B. Transportation．C. Group size．D. Time length．BI'm Andrew Siegel and this is my garden．This is where my family and I grow a lot of different vegetables，flowers and herbs．Gardening has been really important to my family because it gives us an opportunity to spend time outside together，away from all the electronics．Especially for my five-year-old，it really gives her an opportunity to be in touch with nature-all the little animals，insects and things that come out here．We find that a lot of the things that we plan for in the garden don't always go the way that we'd like them to，and some of the things that we don't plan for become what we enjoy the most that year．So it's something that my family and I have learned：To appreciate（欣赏）all of it．My advice for beginner gardeners is to just start．Get a pot，get a little bit of dirt，get a tomato plant or whatever plant you want and just get started．I think sometimes it seems a little challenging．Trust me，it does not need to be perfect．You will enjoy every little thing you get out of it．Gardening has taught me patience，something I don't naturally have a lot of．It takes weeks，takes months before the work you put into it comes out．You learn not only to be patient，in that end product，but you've also learned that，after years of gardening，the end product is just part of it．The journey of growing has become much more important to me than the actual produce that we get in the end．Nothing has been so valuable as the time I spend out here．I'm by no means in a farmland，but I do have my own little piece of what I consider heaven，and I've really learned to appreciate every little moment-every insect，every plant，every flower-and when you can appreciate it in that way，there's nothing better．4.What does the underlined word "five-year-old" in paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The author．B. The author's daughter．C. The insect．D. The little animal．5.What is the most important for Andrew Siegel in gardening？______A. Planting different vegetables and flowers．B. Staying at home together with her family．C. Enjoying the whole process of growing．D. Harvesting what the family planted．6.Which of the following can be the best title？______A. The Joys of GardeningB. The Benefits of GardeningC. Being in Touch with NatureD. Being Patient with LifeCOne of Australia's most famous natural gifts，the Great Barrier Reef is blessed with the breathtaking beauty of the world's largest coral reef．The reef contains a large variety of life and over 3000 reef systems and hundreds of islands with some of the world's most beautiful beaches．Because of its natural beauty，the Great Barrier Reef has become one of the world's most sought after tourist attractions．However，for the past few years，the news about corals has been discouraging．Currently，the reef is threatened by climate change，tourism，water pollution，and overfishing．Agricultural fertilizer（肥料）runoff from Australian farms also has caused the widespread growth of sea-plants，which absorb most of the nutrients（养分）and leave little remaining for the living coral reef and the animals that live in it．"What has changed is the increasing importance of climate change as a greater threat than the others，" says David Wachenfeld，a scientist of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority．Coral reefs are extremely sensitive（敏感的）to warming ocean temperatures．In a report on April 28，the Australian government said it set aside $500 million to help protect corals．The money will be spent on reducing water pollution from agriculture，fighting coral-killing starfish，reef monitoring，and research on climate influence．Though the Australian investment is welcome，it will at best only delay coral deaths．It's too little，too late，as a leading coral-scientist Terry Hughes of James Cook University put it．The only way to save corals over the long term is to slow down climate change．That process will require all countries to work together to find the most effective way of cutting emissions （排放）of greenhouse gases．The most recent emissions figures，however，show that the world is failing at that task．The year 2018 has seen an increase in global emissions．This week in Bonn，Germany，countries are meeting to discuss how to keep their word in the Paris climate agreement．Let's hope they hear about the silent death of the world's corals．7.Why does the author write the text？______A. To introduce the Great Barrier Reef．B. To show the result of climate change．C. To offer ways of protecting the Great Barrier Reef．D. To tell us the serious situation of the Great Barrier Reef．8.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？______A. Sea-plants help to protect the coral reefs．B. Water temperature has little to do with the coral reefs．C. Climate change is the main reason for coral reefs' death．D. Agricultural fertilizer provides nutrients for coral reefs．9.According to Terry Hughes，the Australian investment in protecting the coral reefs was ______ ．A. timelyB. unsatisfyingC. effectiveD. useless10.How can we protect the Great Barrier Reef effectively in the long run？______A. By reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases．B. By cutting down the number of tourists．C. By setting more strict rules on overfishing．D. By investing more in climate research．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Learning English as a second language can be a challenge，but it can also bring a lot of advantages．(1) The international business community often uses it for communication，even among people who do not speak the same native language．There are also many professional publications printed in English，which means it is often an important language for anyone working in science or research．(2) People who speak two or more languages can easily get jobs in travel，international business，or translation．Even outside of a professional environment，people often like to be able to talk to individuals from around the world．They can communicate and talk with others more easily．Knowing English can broaden the types of people you can speak to．Many people find great social and cultural benefits in having pen friends from other countries．(3) A large number of websites are available primarily in English．Anyone who does not understand the language may have difficulty using them．Besides，for anyone interested in traveling to countries in which English is the common language，it is often essential to understand and speak it．Throughout the UK，US，and Canada，traveling and shopping are often made easier by speaking English．(4)Learning a language can also be a great way to meet people，even if you never plan on leaving home．A class at a local community center or college can introduce you to a wide variety of people．Language courses often encourage students to carry on conversations with each other in the language being learned．(5)A．It's hard to get a job without speaking English．B．This can be a great way to break the ice with new people．C．And the Internet makes such communication fast and easy．D．For many people，learning English can broaden their employment opportunities．E．Reading novels，watching movies and listening to music in English can also be helpful．F．One of the primary benefits is that it is often considered the language of global business．G．It is much easier for you to explore these regions and more easily communicate with the locals．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Mrs．Koch，I never thanked you for all you did for me．When I had you as a(16)，I was in a bad place．You didn't know why I was (17) your class，and you were confused why a A student began to fail in every test．You were also(18)I wouldn't do my homework．I told you I(19)，but you didn't buy that．You had me come in after school for chemistry(20) almost every day．You spent loads of time helping me with(21) labs and homework I hadn't done．The more I came for help，the more I began to (22) you．I eventually trusted you enough to(23)my problems．I told you that my grandma was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer and had three months to(24)．I hadn't told anyone what was going on，not(25)my good friends．The day of our second term exam，my grandma (26)．My mom and sister had already left to take care ofher，(27) me by myself to receive the news．That day，I entered your class and you knew (28)something was wrong．After the (29)，you asked me what was going on and I told you．You were (30)for my loss and told me you were there if (31)．You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were(32)me beneath the big blue．You were my rescue (33)，and I thank you for being there when no one else was．I have never had a teacher(34)so much to me and ask for so little in return．You are my(35)and by far the greatest teacher I have ever had．Thank you．16. A. director B. teacher C. student D. player17. A. starting B. planning C. continuing D. failing18. A. shocked B. ashamed C. excited D. inspired19. A. refused B. doubted C. understood D. forgot20. A. knowledge B. opinion C. instruction D. information21. A. missed B. dropped C. lost D. imagined22. A. support B. accept C. hate D. trust23. A. expect B. share C. keep D. enjoy24. A. live B. work C. wait D. sleep25. A. also B. always C. even D. still26. A. drove away B. ran away C. passed away D. took away27. A. sending B. forgetting C. taking D. leaving28. A. suddenly B. immediately C. nearly D. finally29. A. exam B. news C. problem D. experiment30. A. funny B. regretful C. sorry D. ill31. A. invited B. needed C. agreed D. happened32. A. forcing B. warning C. reminding D. encouraging33. A. runner B. rider C. walker D. swimmer34. A. add B. owe C. give D. connect35. A. precious B. favorite C. pleasant D. successful四、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）36.With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed______（deep）．37.If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and harmful______（behave）the same？38.Grandfather and father，______（seat） at the table， are playing chess．st spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path______ took me through a dark forest．40.When my English teacher______（step）into the classroom，I was surprised to see the same man Ihad met earlier．41.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from______（wash）away．42.Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect______ energy levels．43.Not only can you post specific questions，but you can also______（broad）your knowledge by readingposts from other English learners around the world．44.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，______ I feel at home with food from both mycultures．45.I hope my children and their children will still value our______（memory）of preparing the dinnertogether．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jonah对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色饮食．请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件．内容包括：1．推荐一种美食；2．简要介绍其特色；3．邀请他来华品尝．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jonah，______________Yours，Li Hua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事．续写的词数应为80左右．When the young horse Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant （怀孕的）．With no related experience，I was unprepared for what might come next．After some difficulty，Daisy's baby was born．I heard a gurgling noise．I couldn't believe that baby was breathing and blinking his big brown eyes at me! We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was．I prepared to bottle-feed him，but Samson quickly found his natural food source．Thank God! This new mother was going to stay with her baby．Samson has grown up surrounded with loving companions．I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day when he was nine months old to wean （使……断奶）him，but otherwise he goes wherever she does．I think she would be lost without him．His horse stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun．They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day．I asked a worker to make a harness （马具）for my three little horses．When I brought it home I taughtthem one by one how to pull a cart．Samson watched and freely followed Daisy．When he was three，I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do．The most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little famous for his talents．Last winter，I wondered how Samson would feel about dragging a plastic sled behind him with me sitting on it．Noproblem at all- we moved smoothly across the snow．People came from all over to see him perform．_______-------- 答案与解析 --------1.答案：【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一部分 San Francisco， USA and 3 other destinations （目的地） in USA，美国的旧金山和美国的其他3个目的地，第二部分Los Gatos， USA and 5 other destinations in USA．美国，洛斯加托斯及美国的其他5个目的地．第三部分Las Vegas， USA and 7 other destinations in USA．美国拉斯维加斯和美国的其他7个目的地．可知，索诺玛自行车之旅目的地最少．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据最后一部分Death Valley Bike Tour is a small group tour that includes accommodation as well as an expert guide， me als， transport and more．死亡谷自行车之旅是一个小团体之旅，包括住宿，专家指导，膳食，交通等．可知，死亡谷自行车之旅的特别之处是它提供住宿和膳食．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据各部分Days： 6 可知，这四个旅行团的共同点是时间都是六天．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了三个自行车之旅的基本情况，包括路线，时间，费用等等．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断4.答案：【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A解析：1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Especially for my five-year-old， it really gives her an opportunity to be in touch with nature-all the little animals， insects and things that come out here．特别是对于我五岁的孩子，这真的给了她一个接触大自然的机会所有的小动物，昆虫和从这里出来的东西．可知指的是作者的女儿；故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段The journey of growing has become much more important to me than the actual produce that we get in the end．成长的旅程对我来说比我们最终得到的实际产品重要得多．可知安德鲁•西格尔在园艺方面最重要的是享受成长的全过程；故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段This is where my family and I grow a lot of different vegetables，flowers and herbs．Gardening has been really important to my family because it gives us an opportunity to spend time outside together，away from all the electronics．这就是我和我的家人种植许多不同蔬菜的地方，花和草药．园艺对我的家人来说非常重要，因为它给了我们一个机会一起出去玩，远离所有的电子产品．可知文章的最佳标题是园艺的乐趣；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和家人都非常喜欢园艺，享受成长的过程．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断7.答案：【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A解析：1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段However，for the past few years，the news about corals has been discouraging．然而，在过去的几年里，有关珊瑚的新闻一直令人沮丧．目前，珊瑚礁受到气候变化、旅游业、水污染和过度捕捞的威胁．可知作者要写这篇文章告诉我们大堡礁的严重情况；故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段What has changed is the increasing importance of climate change as a greater threat than the others，改变的是，气候变化作为一个比其他更大的威胁的重要性日益增加可知气候变化是珊瑚礁死亡的主要原因；故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Though the Australian investment is welcome，it will at best only delay coral deaths．尽管澳大利亚的投资是受欢迎的，但充其量只能延缓珊瑚的死亡．可知根据特里休斯的说法，澳大利亚在保护珊瑚礁方面的投资并不令人满意；故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段That process will require all countries to work together to find the most effective way of cutting emissions （排放）of greenhouse gases．这一过程将要求所有国家共同努力，找到减少温室气体排放的最有效方法．可知我们通过减少温室气体的排放才能有效地保护大堡礁；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大堡礁的严重情况，受气候影响，它的珊瑚死亡严重．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断11.答案：【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】B解析：1-5 FDCGB1．F．细节理解题．根据下文"The international business community often uses it for communication， even among people who do not s peak the same native language国际商界经常使用它进行交流，甚至是在母语不同的人之间"．可知此处应填"其主要好处之一是，它经常被认为是全球商业的语言"．故选F．2．D．细节理解题．根据下文"People who speak two or more languages can easily get jobs in travel， international business， or transla tion．会说两种或两种以上语言的人很容易在旅游、国际商务或翻译行业找到工作．"．可知此处应填"对许多人来说，学习英语可以扩大他们的就业机会"．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Many people find great social and cultural benefits in having pen friends from other countries许多人发现有来自其他国家的笔友对社会和文化有很大的好处"．可知此处应填"互联网使这种交流变得又快又容易"．故选C．4．G．推理判断题．根据前文" Throughout the UK， US， and Canada， traveling and shopping are often made easier by speaking English 在英国、美国和加拿大，说英语通常使旅行和购物变得更容易"．可知此处应填"你更容易探索这些地区，也更容易与当地人交流"．故选G．5．B．推理判断题．根据前文"Language courses often encourage students to carry on conversations with each other in the language being learned．语言课程经常鼓励学生用所学的语言进行对话．"．可知此处应填"这是与新朋友打破沉默的好方法"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了学习英语作为第二语言可能是一个挑战，但它也可以带来很多好处．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.答案：【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B解析：BDADC ADBAC CDBAC BADCB1．B．考查名词辨析．A．director 主任；B．teacher教师；C．student 学生；D．player 玩家；当我有你当老师的时候，我处境很糟．故选B2．D．考查动词辨析．A．starting启动；B．planning 规划；C．continuing继续；D．failing失败；你不知道我为什么不及格，你也不明白为什么一个学生每次考试都不及格．故选D3．A．考查形容词辨析．A．shocked震惊；B．ashamed惭愧；C．excited 兴奋的；D．inspired 灵感；你也很震惊我不做作业．故选A4．D．考查动词辨析．A．refused拒绝；B．doubted 怀疑；C．understood 明白；D．forgot 忘记；我告诉过你我忘了，但你不相信．故选D5．C．考查名词辨析．A．knowledge知识；B．opinion 意见；C．instruction 指示；D．information 信息；你让我放学后几乎每天都来上化学课．故选C6．A．考查动词辨析．A．missed错过；B．dropped 掉落；C．lost迷失；D．imagined 想象；你花了很多时间帮我做那些我没做过的功课．故选A7．D．考查动词辨析．A．support支持；B．accept接受；C．hate 仇恨；D．trust 信任；我越是来寻求帮助，我就越信任你．故选D8．B．考查动词辨析．A．expect期望；B．share分享；C．keep 保留；D．enjoy 享受；我最终信任你，和你分享我的问题．故选B9．A．考查动词辨析．A．live活着；B．work 工作；C．wait等；D．sleep 睡觉；我告诉过你，我奶奶被诊断出癌症，还有三个月的生命．故选A10．C．考查副词辨析．A．also同时；B．always总是；C．even 甚至；D．still仍然；我没告诉任何人发生了什么事，连我的好朋友都没告诉．故选C11．C．考查短语辨析．A．drove away开车离开；B．ran away逃跑了；C．passed away 去世的；D．took away 带走；我们第二学期考试的那天，我奶奶去世了．故选C12．D．考查动词辨析．A．sending发送；B．forgetting遗忘；C．taking 服用；D．leaving离开；我的妈妈和妹妹已经离开去照顾她了，留下我一个人来接收这个消息．故选D13．B．考查副词辨析．A．suddenly突然；B．immediately立即；C．nearly 几乎；D．finally 最后；那天，我进了你的班，你马上就知道出了什么事．故选B14．A．考查名词辨析．A．exam考试；B．news 新闻；C．problem问题；D．experiment实验；考试后，你问我发生了什么，我就告诉你了．故选A15．C．考查形容词辨析．A．funny．有趣；B．regretful 遗憾的；C．sorry 对不起；D．ill 病；你为我的损失感到难过，并告诉我如果我有需要的话你就在那里（帮助我）．故选C16．B．考查动词辨析．A．invited邀请；B．needed 需要；C．agreed 同意；D．happened发生；你为我的损失感到难过，并告诉我如果我有需要的话你就在那里（帮助我）．故选B17．A．考查动词辨析．A．forcing强迫；B．warning 警告；C．reminding 提醒；D．encouraging 鼓舞人心的；你把我从大海的潮水中救了出来，潮水把我压在蓝色的大海里．故选A18．D．考查名词辨析．A．runner跑步者；B．rider骑手；C．walker 步行者；D．swimmer 游泳运动员；你是我的救生员，我感谢你在别人不在的时候出现在那里．故选D19．C．考查动词辨析．A．add添加；B．owe 欠；C．give给予；D．connect 连接；我从来没有一个老师给了我这么多，却要求得到这么少的回报．故选C20．B．考查形容词辨析．A．precious珍贵的；B．favorite最喜爱的；C．pleasant 愉快的；D．successful 成功的；你是我的最爱，也是迄今为止我遇到的最伟大的老师．故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者童年时被一个好老师帮助的经历．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.答案：deeply解析：答案：deeply考查副词．根据空前的动词breathed可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，所给词deep的副词是deeply，故填deeply．我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．37.答案：behaviors解析：答案：behaviors考查名词．根据空前的形容词harmful可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词behave的名词是behavior是可数名词，结合空前的are可知应用名词复数形式behaviors，故填behaviors．如果无害的行为与有害的行为相反，为什么无耻和有害的行为是一样的？本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．38.答案：seated解析：答案：seated．考查非谓语动词．动词seat的含义是：（使）就座、坐下，其宾语往往是sb．或oneself，因此本句中Grandfather and father与动词seat之间为被动关系，___（seat） at the table在句子中作方式状语，所以用过去分词形式，故答案为seated．爷爷和爸爸坐在桌旁边，正在下棋．本题考查非谓语动词．首先通过分析句子结构，确定所填单词为非谓语动词形式，然后判断与对应词之间的关系及时态信息，从而写出正确答案．39.答案：that/which解析：答案：that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为a path，在定语从句中做主语，所以用that或which 引导．去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条把我带向一片漆黑的森林小路．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．40.答案：stepped解析：答案：stepped考查谓语动词．分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词，因为主句是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时动词应用过去式stepped，故填stepped．当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我以前遇到的那个人．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．41.答案：being washed解析：答案：being washed考查动词．所给的动词wash与其逻辑主语the soil是被动关系，结合空前的介词from可知应用动名词的被动式being washed，故填being washed．平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．42.答案：on/upon解析：答案：on/upon，考查固定搭配，根据句意""，可知要填的词为"on/upon"，构成固定搭配have effect on/upon对…有影响．许多人喜欢花草茶，因为它能对能量水平产生积极影响．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．43.答案：broaden解析：答案：broaden考查动词．根据空前的情态动词can可知此处应用动词原形，broad的动词是broaden，故填broaden．你不仅可以提出具体的问题，还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．44.答案：but解析：答案：but，考查连词，根据句意"人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我觉得在家里有两种文化的食物．"，可知前后是转折关系，所以用but连接．人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我觉得在家里有两种文化的食物．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．45.答案：memories解析：答案：memories考查名词．根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词memory是可数名词结合句意应用复数形式memories，故填memories．我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍视我们一起准备晚餐的回忆．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．46.答案：Dear Jonah，Hearing you are interested in Chinese food， I'd like to recommend a well-known dish- Gong Bao Chicken to you．（高分句型一）（推荐一种美食）As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown， Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breast， roast ed peanuts， small pieces of tofu， dried chilies and onions． Cooked with sugar， salt and vinegar， it h as a combination of sweet and sour taste， which is loved by both the young and the old．（高分句型二）（简要介绍其特色）I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China， during which I will show you ar ound． We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines． Looking forward to hearing from yo u．（邀请他来华品尝）Yours，Li Hua解析：Hearing you are interested in Chinese food， I'd like to recommend a well-known dish- Gong Bao Chicken to you．（高分句型一）句中Hearing you are interested in Chinese food为现在分词作状语听说你对中国菜感兴趣，我想向你推荐一道有名的菜--宫保鸡丁Cooked with sugar， salt and vinegar， it has a combination of sweet and sour taste， which is loved by b oth the young and the old．（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句用糖、盐、醋烹调而成，酸甜兼备，老少皆宜．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．47.答案：People came from all over to see him perform． The neighbors brought their grandchildren and their relati ves to my farm． On seeing the crowd， Samson began to jump．（高分句型一） He even picked up a hat from the ground! When I asked him if he had any bad habits， he tried to pic k my pocket!（高分句型二） He surprisingly learned these tricks himself． I just asked him to do them and he understood． The r elationship I have with my "baby" Samson has been an amazing experience． Every day is a fun day with t his superstar horse．（人们来我的农场观看这匹超级明星级的马进行表演，我们的默契配合也赢得了大家的喜欢）解析：高分句型：1．On seeing the crowd，Samson began to jump．一看到人群，Samson就开始跳了起来．。

202X-202X学年高一上学期模块考试英语试卷第I卷（105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

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2020-2021学年淄博市淄川第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting thecommunity take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.5. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.6. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.7. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.CThursday, two Russian submarines(潜艇) dived down 2.5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ridge. Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin, the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations: Russia had just laid claim(权利) to the vast oil and gas reserves contained in this underwater area.AfterRussia, theUnited States,Norway,SwedenandFinlandare all trying to gain profit. Projections show that the area of land and sea that falls within theArctic Circleis home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil, an incredible 13% of Earth’s reserves. It’s also estimated to contain almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources. But long before this oil race began, how did theArcticbecome so rich in energy?“The first thing you realize is that theArctic—unlike the Antarctic—is an ocean surrounded by continents”, Alastair Fraser, a geoscientist from Imperial College London, said. Firstly, this means there’s a huge quantity of organic material available, in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae, which form the basis of what will ultimately become oil and gas. Secondly, the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin contains a high proportion of continental crust(大陆地壳), which makes up about 50% of its oceanic area. That’s significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions called basins, into which organic matter sinks.Here, it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic(缺氧) waters, meaning they contain little oxygen. “Normally, in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen, it would not be preserved. But if the sea is deep enough, the oxygenated waters at the top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base,” Fraser explained. Conserved within these oxygen-free basins, the matter maintains compounds that finally make it useful as an energy source for millions of years in the future.8. Why didRussiaplant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A. To tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B. To show its advanced technology of submarines.C. To show abundant natural resources in theArcticBasin.D. To claim its privilege to explore for oil and gas in the area.9. What’s the function of the last sentence in paragraph 2?A. Making a comparison.B. Serving as a connecting link.C. Analyzing the cause and effect.D. Drawing the conclusion of the text.10. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Oxygen only exists in the top part of the ocean.B. Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C. Water containing oxygen turns organic materials into oil and gas.D. Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctic’s rich energy.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What makes theArcticattractive?B. Why do many nations focus on theArctic?C. Why is there so much oil in theArctic?D. How does theArcticBasincome into being?DNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done bythe UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!12. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.13. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.14. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.15. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年淄博市淄川第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BDid you know that horses talk? Well, they do, and you can lean to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to the horses you see.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a mountain lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears of a horse, you can get clues to what it's hearing. A horse can tum each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this trick is important for survival. The horse can hear something sneaking up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. If horses becomeisolated, they neigh, or “whinny,” calling for company. They're saying, “Where are you? I'm over here!” If a horse snorts(哼) while holding its head high and staring at something, it's saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's breath. It's their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses nicker,too. Nickering is a quiet sort of sound. This friendly noise means they're feeling secure and saying, “Clad to see you.”In the wild, horses live in herds, with all members watching for danger. In a herd, only one horse is the leader, the “boss hoss”. The “boss hoss” is usually an older female. She watches for threats and teaches younger horses how to behave. However, others may want her job. When that happens, she pins her ears back against her head and may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off. She's using body language to say, “Hey, I'm in charge here!” All horses know that the one who makes others move is the leader. Horses relate to people that way, too.Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying.4. What is the general idea of this passage?A. Horses can talk with their owners.B. You can know a bit of horses' language.C. Horses can “talk” in their own way.D. Other animals can also learn language.5. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lonely.B. Glad.C. Sad.D. Frightened.6. What will a horse do when he wants to know whether another horse is a friend?A. He will let his ears down.B. He and another horse will put their noses together and smell each other's breath.C They both will hold their heads high and stare at something.D. He will give another horse a dangerous kick.7. How will the “boss hoss” deal with her challengers?A. By warning or fighting.B. By watching for threats.C. By teaching younger horses how to behave.D. By relating to people.CBob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bobtook it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.”8. What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2?A. CuriousB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Delighted9. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?A. To amuse her cow.B. To teach her cowC. To attract his attention.D. To make him hear her10. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Bob's mom devoted much time to himB. Bob was the best player in his teamC. Bob owed his success to his coachD. Bob's mom was a football player at college11. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night?A. The mother was very weak.B. Bob had put a note inside the bell.C. The weather became terrible suddenlyD. The bell had been broken deliberates.DA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn'tscared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother13. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond14. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband15. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleague第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年淄博市第一中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, manyof which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.4. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.5. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.6. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldCThe year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors. The yold are busier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial markets.The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are bestmetwith prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.8. What kind of people are the yold exactly?A. They are workaholics.B. They are full of energy.C. They enjoy being focused on.D. They like staying socially engaged.9. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?A. They like traveling more.B. They have more money.C. They consume more on travel.D. They have much free time.10. What’s the author’s attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?A. Unsatisfied.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Active.11. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. dealt withB. come acrossC. satisfiedD. experienced.DDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, shewent to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.12. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.13. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.14. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年淄博市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BAt first glance, there is nothing unusual about BingoBox’s convenience store–shelves packed with snacks line the walls, attracting passers-by through the glass windows. But upon closer look, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door unlocks only after customers scan (扫描) aQR code to enter, and there is no cashier — just a lone checkout counter (柜台) in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators (运营者) opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “InChina, manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However, the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress. A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention in December last year. Equipped with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition, such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize (使最优化) operations and make more efficient inventory decisions. For companies like BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people, according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.4. What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. No cashier to check out.B. A lone checkout counter.C. Shelves packed with goods.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.5. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.6. Why is the reporter’s case mentioned in the passage?A. To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B. To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C. To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go.D. To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all..7. What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.CIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreatingappealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.8. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.9. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.10. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.11. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood MoviesDJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freakweather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.12. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned13. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.14. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.15. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。