- Mixed results may reflect characteristics of industries 综合结果反映了行业特征 - Firms in industries with excess capacity or low sales growth underperform broader indexes
与通常2-3%情况相比避免规制的分立会有5-6%的超额收益
- No adverse effect on bondholders 对公司债券持有者没有负面影响。
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- Tax effects税收效应
No positive abnormal returns for taxable spin-offs 纳税型公司分立,没有明显的超额收益。 Positive abnormal returns for nontaxable 非纳税型公司分立,有超额收益。 Controlling for size, tax effects disappear 控制分立的程度,税收效应消失。
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Equity carve-outsy funds directly related to the operation of a particular segment or industry 股权分割可用于公司为特定项目或行业的运行 直接筹集股权资金。 Equity carve-outs also used as first step in spin-off and split-ups 股权分割也常常是公司分立和新设分立(母公 司清算解散)的第一步。
分立对母公司股东产生3~5%的超额收益。 - Size of announcement effect positively related to size of spin-off