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2020高考真题变式训练（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2020年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Cha ng’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【参考答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
第二讲技法篇[学生用书P57]完形填空主要考查考生在理解整篇文章的基础上具体运用语法知识和词语的能力，那么它的重点一定是放在对整篇文章的逻辑和结构的理解上，更多地考查考生把握文章的脉络以及分析上下文逻辑的能力，即根据上下文的已知信息来确定答案。
但有些考生在做题时，往往会犯以下三种错误：1．中式思维忽略英语文章的行文逻辑以及英语国家的语言习惯和文化常识。
2．主观臆断不从语境中寻找答案，而是凭自己的主观臆断去选择答案。
3．匆忙作答边看文章边选答案，看似很节省时间，但会造成“一错再错，连续犯错”的恶果。
考生做完形填空题，最根本的方法是在全面理解文章大意的基础上，综合运用语言知识、阅读能力和逻辑思维进行解题。
技法一通读全文明确大意，细研首句把握全篇完形填空的命题原则是“选项语境化，试题语篇化”，由此可知，答案就隐含在上下文语境之中。
所以，要正确解答完形填空的题目，首先要通读文章，准确把握文章大意。
完形填空一般不在首句设题，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景信息。
记叙文的首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，因此不可忽视文章的首句。
[典例](2018.全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits (I)managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54.classroom．53．A.game B．presentationC．course D．experiment[解析]C本篇完形填空的第一句话没有设题，是一个完整的句子。
2020年高考英语语法填空模拟训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61 March 1st on movable type. This is 62 ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 63 major responsibility is to teach students how 64 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65 (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 66 (apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her 67 (new) writte n essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”68 (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing69 (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, an d it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 70 (appreciate) of Chinese culture.第二节（满分15分）61. on 62. an 63. whose 64. to use 65. interesting66. applying 67. newly 68. Known 69. was invented 70.appreciation平分标准：61—70小题，每小题1.5分。
2020高考英语全真模拟卷三第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?Longleat Safari(野外观兽旅行) & Adventure ParkWiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just, a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people.Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs £26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3 to 14-year-olds is £ 18. 50 and £21 for the over-60s.Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.Bristol Zoo GardensBristol Zoo Gardens is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It has celebrated its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, you’ll find ove r 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.Admission for adults is £14 and £8. 50 for 3 to 14-year-olds.Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buya discounted entry ticket to the zoo.1.What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park?A.It’s the first safari park in the UK.B.It covers an area of 100 acres in total.C.It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.D.It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.2.How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?A.￡42.B.￡52.C.￡60.5.D.￡70.5.3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in ________.A.1826B.1766C.1936D.18361. A 细节理解题。
专题2 第1讲A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·北京海淀一模)Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s plicated.In a recent study，the investigators pared social media use and depression between teens. 1 Specifically，for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers，she likely had a 0.64point higher depression score.A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users.The finding was that “problematic social media use”was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem，or your alcohol use may bee problematic. 2There’s one important thing to remember about survey research—just because two things happen together，it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 3 For all we know，it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.4 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush，you’re on the right track.On the one hand，participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand，cyberbullying via social media was also a mon experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying，paring yourself to idealized images，and constantly monitoring your profile，are bad for your mood.It’s also true for many that social media offer munity support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research，it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 5 Anyway，you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.A．It’s the same with social media.B．Social media can be a doubleedged sword.C．People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.D．They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.E．They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.F．The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and stayingsocially connected.G．For example，just because higher social media use cooccurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression.【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。
第二部分第七节Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北武昌调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known[主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
]2．(2019·浙江宁波联考)I like staying up late ________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching[逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
]3．(2019·云南玉溪月考)You lose weight for a while，only ________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain[“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
]4．(2019·河南重点高中质检)There is a ________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing[根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。
]5．(2019·河南洛阳统考)The 15－year－old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ________(sing) pitch－perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing[考查非谓语动词。
第二部分第六节Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing[由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
]2．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I (receive) job skill training just before that，but I had never worked.had received[此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
]3．(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned[根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
]4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)．is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。
2020版高考英语三轮复习题型突破练通用版完形填空双题限时练1完形填空双题限时练2完形填空双题限时练3完形填空双题限时练4完形填空双题限时练5完形填空双题限时练6阅读理解七选五限时组合练1阅读理解七选五限时组合练2阅读理解七选五限时组合练3阅读理解七选五限时组合练4阅读理解七选五限时组合练5阅读理解七选五限时组合练6阅读理解七选五限时组合练7语法填空短文改错限时组合练1语法填空短文改错限时组合练2语法填空短文改错限时组合练3语法填空短文改错限时组合练4语法填空短文改错限时组合练5语法填空短文改错限时组合练6书面表达经典题目押题限时练1书面表达经典题目押题限时练2书面表达经典题目押题限时练3书面表达经典题目押题限时练4书面表达经典题目押题限时练5书面表达经典题目押题限时练6书面表达经典题目押题限时练7书面表达经典题目押题限时练8完形填空双题限时练1(限时35分钟)AClark lost nearly all possessions to the Tubbs Fire.The seventh-grader remembers Oct.9 1 :He woke up to a scene in chaos around 1:30 am.Seizing some of his things,he and his family 2 onto the crowded roads,full of other people 3 home.“There were just cars everywhere,people driving on the wrong side of the road,4 starting on lawns(草坪),” Clark says.“We were all just really5 for what could happen.”6 ,his family made it to safety,but their home was completely destroyed.Considering the trauma(创伤) their students had just 7 ,teachers in Northwest Prep knew they couldn’t ask the students to 8 back to study directly and they wanted to do something to help.Alyssa,Clark’s math teacher,had the 9 of an oral history project when she took her kids to a museum,looking at a(n) 10 about earthquakes that 11 California in 1906 and 1989.Inspired by that way of recording history,Alyssa arranged for her students to use their smartphones to 12 stories from the fire and its 13 on the people in the community.Then on the first day back,all 75 students gathered and 14 about the fire’s powerful effect on their lives.Alyssa 15 it will go beyond storytelling and provide a “sense of 16 ”to both the students and their 17 .As Clark returned,he sometimes found it hard to talk about t he fire,but it’s also been really 18 to do so.Early this month,Clark’s family and neighbors returned to their old 19 to put decorations on one of the few trees left standingafter the fire.“We’re not 20 very much anymore.We’re looking for some good holidays,” he says.1.A.clearly B.seriously C.easily D.secretly2.A.tried out nded C.headed out D.got3.A.hurrying B.walking C.returning D.leaving4.A.rescues B.fires C.interviews D.quarrels5.A.excited B.scared C.cautious D.curious6.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Hopefully7.A.learned B.remembered C.experienced D.received8.A.hold B.fall C.go D.run9.A.arrangement B.promise C.message D.idea10.A.exhibit B.story C.picture D.book11.A.shaped B.witnessed C.sank D.struck12.A.search B.create C.tell D.recordment B.trend C.effect D.condition14.A.read B.spoke C.thought D.wrote15.A.hopes B.argues C.begs D.recommends16.A.loving B.healing C.understanding D.improving17.A.teachers B.interviewees C.parents D.reporters18.A.helpful B.awful C.proud D.grateful19.A.museum B.park C.school D.neighborhood20.A.imaging B.fighting C.struggling D.disappointedBMy father always told me:“All work is noble.”He wasn’t 1 ,but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his 2 ,I was able to go to an artcollege.I,however,wanted to do something 3 ,something more interesting—I was special!After graduation,I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and,ever the optimist,I only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month.I wasn’t 5 —I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks,though,I found myself wandering around the streets having been 6 by every design office in town.My hotel 7 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.“How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I 8 in my thin jacket.I was just about to 9 when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a10 until something else came along.At first,pride made me 11 .But I wascold,hungry,and unwilling to go home feeling 12 and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13 .She said they were14 ,and offered me a job right away.15 ,I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big 16 right ter,the manager learned that I had a design 17 and asked me to design the café menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously,I had never considered being a 18 ,but there I was.I 19 got my dream design job,but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work.1.A.concerned B.wealthy C.generous D.caringcation B.time C.power D.effort3.A.different B.simple C.strange D.safe4.A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify5.A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone6.A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted D.invited7.A.host B.room C.contract D.rent8.A.waited B.trembled C.regretted D.sweated9.A.show off B.settle down C.give up D.set out10.A.library B.gallery C.factory D.restaurant11.A.hesitate B.agree C.continue D.reply12.A.relieved B.ashamed C.secure D.lonely13.A.hiring B.working C.serving D.checking14.A.reasonable B.popular C.overstaffed D.shorthanded15.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously16.A.designs B.contacts C.meals D.tips17.A.hobby pany C.background D.task18.A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager19.A.simply B.nearly C.eventually D.temporarily20.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions答案与解析完形填空双题限时练1A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
第二部分第二节Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences，some unusual (thing) might happen.things[考查名词的数。
根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。
] 2．(2019·湖北武汉调研)Driven by the (curious) in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.curiosity[考查名词。
curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。
]3．Nothing I did seemed to make any (different). “It can't be the fuel，”I thought.difference[考查名词。
make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。
]4．“Alaya，you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it，my (foot) carried me toward the pool.feet[考查名词复数。
foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。
]5．(2019·浙江嘉兴测试)Portman's educational background has influenced one of her (project)．projects[one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填projects。
第二部分第十节Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)This woman has set a good example to her son，________is a really lucky guy.who[考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。
]2．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，________way of talking about people inspired me.whose[考查定语从句。
whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。
]3．The shelter，________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.which[考查定语从句。
先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
]4．(2019·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son，________made his elder son discouraged.which[句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
] 5．(2019·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.where[句意：我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。
A 【2019·全国卷I 】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.B【2019·全国卷II 】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 11 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 12 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 13 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 14 (declare) she had no plans 15 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 16 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 17 because I want to.”精选大题语法填空大题狂刷十二Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 18 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 19 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 20 (wonder).”模拟精做A【山西省大同市第一中学2020届高三2月模拟】A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 1 (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop 2 the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs 3 ( produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves 4 (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and 6 (paint) for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 7 (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. 8 one researcher who is working on the project explains, “ 9 (appreciate) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries 10 (do) good to international communication and understanding.”B【大教育全国名校联盟2020届高三上学期第一次质量检测】Liu Tongyi’s life is tightly bonded with the tea. Having selected, processed and tasted Qimen black tea for almost 40 years, 11 60-year-old Anhui Province-native is an 12 (acknowledge) tea master in the industry.He spoons a small amount of Qimen black tea leaves into a glass and then 13 (add) boiling water as the leaves go up and down.“The proper temperature ranges between 90-95 degrees Celsius, 14 (depend) on the time of day and the weather on the days when leaves 15 (pick),” Liu explains. “it all relies on experience.” Liu says.If it were not 16 its famous black tea, Qimen—a small, quiet county on the southeastern tip of Anhui Province—would probably have forever remained unknown.But 17 (fortunate), for tea drinkers, a young civil servant named Hu Yuanlong in the late 1800s traveled to Fujian Province to learn the art of black tea. He returned to Anhui, 18 only green tea was grown and opened three 19 (factory) in Qimen to produce black tea.The result was a huge success. Black tea put Qimen on the map. It is considered one of China’s 20 (great) teas and is often presented as a state gift to visiting guests.C【湖南省2019-2020学年高三上学期模拟检测】According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after 21 (graduate). This Phenomenon is called “delayed employment”.In fact, the number of students 22 have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing 23 (steady) since 2011. One reason is 24 young people want to find a job 25 (relate) to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like. Another reason that some have determined to delay 26 (find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Recently, some Chinese college students 27 (choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23, who will graduate 28 the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned 29 (tour) Europe. As the old Chinese Saying goes, “Traveling thousands of miles is 30 (good) than reading thousands of books.”D【湖南省株洲市2020届高三一模】Co(围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game 31 (invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the 32 (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of 33 live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 34 other, black. The players take 35 (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉点) of a board. Once 36 (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if “captured(捕获)”. Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes tomake another move. When a game 37 (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 38 (count) each players surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi(贴目). A teacher might 39 (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove 40 .”答案与解析精选大题A【答案】1. that 2. poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5. have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the10. are【解析】本文为科普文类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
第二部分第十一节Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖南联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，________not too much.but/yet[考查连词。
根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
]2．I was driving home late at night ________my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when[考查状语从句。
句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
]3．(2019·山西太原模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ________a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.when[考查连词。
hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
]4．(2019·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，________in North America and the U．K.，people greet one another by shaking hands.while[考查连词。
2020年高考英语刷题卷二（含答案解析）2020年高考刷题卷二英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place.(83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Bookof World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopThere’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.BMy daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said to me, “She may not be up to what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested and found that the troubles my daughter was having were the same as those I had had. I decided to get tested as well. She was dyslexic, and so was I. By then I was a successful television wri ter and producer. I’d won an Emmy for “The Rockford Files.”Had I known earlier, though, that there was a reason beyond my control to explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.I needed that praise because I was carrying around the failure in studies. I did badly in all my courses.I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said, “I didn’t. I just glanced at it.” So what do I take from that? He must be smarter than I am. I began to ask, “What will happen to me when I’m not good at anything?” Despite my doubts, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”No. You don’t overcome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most people who go through college read at least twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right. I get that recording “The number youhave reached is not in service” more than any man on earth.Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right- brain, abstract thought, an d that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly—I go like wind —and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. That’s my strength.The real fear I have for dyslexic is not that they have to struggle with regular school studies, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it’s music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading’s hard. But I have these oth er things I can do.”4. The writer decided to get himself tested probably because ________.A. he wanted to know if they had the same problemB. he accepted that his daughter was not smartC. he didn’t （realize the problem with his daughterD. his father had the same troubles as they did5. What can you infer from the second paragraph?A. The writer struggled hard and finally ended with good grades.B. The writer was thankful not knowing of his dyslexia before.C. Dyslexia made the writer a low achiever all through his life.D. People praised the writer because they knew he had dyslexia.6. The word “dyslexia” can be interpreted as ________.A. hearing disabilityB. low in intelligenceC. mental illnessD. disorder of reading7. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea?A. Never judge a person by his appearance.B. God never shuts one door but he opens another.C. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.D. No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.CSometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” Sh e says.Vingerhoets agrees, "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person."Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising, "she says, "how much we still don't know.”8. In the scientists' opinion, crying is ________.A. a sign of human evolutionB. a result of human kindnessC. a cause of personal growthD. a means of relying on each other9. The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________.A. seek help wiselyB. aim tears at someoneC. cry emotionallyD. appeal to other people10. From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A. hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB. think positively of the effects of tearsC. are working together to study tearsD. have learned enough about tears11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The types of tearsB. The components of tearsC. The science of tearsD. The opinions about tearsDTake a walk through Washington and you’ll find plenty of marble memorials(纪念碑). But is that what the future of the memorial-rich city holds? If the winners of a new design competition have their way, probably not.The Memorials for the Future design competition invited submissions (意见书) from teams throughout the world. Though, the memorials selected won’t actually be built in the city, they were intended to start a discussion about how to think of memorials in a very different future.Climate Chronograph, the winning project by Team Azimuth Land Craft, greatly departs from memorials as we know them. The project memorializes the harmful effects of climate change by suggesting a memorial at HainsPoint, a spot between the Potomac River and Washington Channel. Just 100 years ago, the man-made island was part of the river. It came into existence after the National Park Service decided to turn the confluence(合流点) of the waters into a tidal basin to protect the nearby National Mall from floods.Those floods are expected to come more and more often as the climate changes. Climate Chronograph will memorialize those changes by planting cherry trees as a kind of tidal gauge(潮位计) that can be used by future visitors to determine just how much water levels have risen.The other winning projects include a project that frees mechanical parrots that fly over the Jefferson Memorial and collect and retell stories about monuments，a podcast (播客) platform that puts immigrant stories on public transportation, and an interactive memorial that brings national parks to the D.C. Metro. The competition also produced a report that points toways America can better memorialize the things that matter—strategies that could help cities save money and space.That’s good news, especially given that D. C. ’s iconic Mall has been closed to new construction. The memorials of the future won’t just turn collective memories toward the stories of new phenomena and groups like climate change and immigrants. Rather, it seems that they’ll make use of space in new cre a tive ways—no marble needed.12. What is the purpose of the design competition?A. To select the best design team.B. To find new uses for old memorials.C. To design new memorials for Washington.D. To explore new ways of experiencing memorials.13. What can be used to replace the underlined word “departs” in Paragraph 3?A. DiffersB. BenefitsC. SuffersD. Learns14. What do we know about Climate Chronograph?A. It will be located in a park.B. It will be built after the competition.C. It clearly shows the effects of climate change.D. It uses high-tech equipment to measure climate change.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. A memorial to a sad future.B. Marble memorials are out of date.C. Climate Chronograph, memorial for our future.D. What will the memorials of the future look like?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 【2019·全国卷I 】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.B【2019·全国卷II 】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 11 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 12 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 13 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 14 (declare) she had no plans 15 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 16 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 17 because I want to.”精选大题语法填空大题狂刷十二Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 18 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 19 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 20 (wonder).”模拟精做A【山西省大同市第一中学2020届高三2月模拟】A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 1 (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop 2 the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs 3 ( produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves 4 (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and 6 (paint) for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 7 (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. 8 one researcher who is working on the project explains, “ 9 (appreciate) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries 10 (do) good to international communication and understanding.”B【大教育全国名校联盟2020届高三上学期第一次质量检测】Liu Tongyi’s life is tightly bonded with the tea. Having selected, processed and tasted Qimen black tea for almost 40 years, 11 60-year-old Anhui Province-native is an 12 (acknowledge) tea master in the industry.He spoons a small amount of Qimen black tea leaves into a glass and then 13 (add) boiling water as the leaves go up and down.“The proper temperature ranges between 90-95 degrees Celsius, 14 (depend) on the time of day and the weather on the days when leaves 15 (pick),” Liu explains. “it all relies on experience.” Liu says.If it were not 16 its famous black tea, Qimen—a small, quiet county on the southeastern tip of Anhui Province—would probably have forever remained unknown.But 17 (fortunate), for tea drinkers, a young civil servant named Hu Yuanlong in the late 1800s traveled to Fujian Province to learn the art of black tea. He returned to Anhui, 18 only green tea was grown and opened three 19 (factory) in Qimen to produce black tea.The result was a huge success. Black tea put Qimen on the map. It is considered one of China’s 20 (great) teas and is often presented as a state gift to visiting guests.C【湖南省2019-2020学年高三上学期模拟检测】According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after 21 (graduate). This Phenomenon is called “delayed employment”.In fact, the number of students 22 have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing 23 (steady) since 2011. One reason is 24 young people want to find a job 25 (relate) to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like. Another reason that some have determined to delay 26 (find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Recently, some Chinese college students 27 (choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23, who will graduate 28 the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned 29 (tour) Europe. As the old Chinese Saying goes, “Traveling thousands of miles is 30 (good) than reading thousands of books.”D【湖南省株洲市2020届高三一模】Co(围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game 31 (invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the 32 (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of 33 live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 34 other, black. The players take 35 (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉点) of a board. Once 36 (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if “captured(捕获)”. Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes tomake another move. When a game 37 (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 38 (count) each players surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi(贴目). A teacher might 39 (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove 40 .”答案与解析精选大题A【答案】1. that 2. poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5. have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the10. are【解析】本文为科普文类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
第二部分第三节Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·山东济南模拟)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for the teachers and the students.both[考查固定搭配。
固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。
]2．(2019·云南昆明七校模拟)And we can relax (we) while reading her blog.ourselves[考查代词。
由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“自我放松”。
] 3．(2019·河南洛阳统考)“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his musi c teacher.his[考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。
]4．(2019·浙江联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about (you)．yourself[此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。
] 5．Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it[句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。
设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语。
]6．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)．herself[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。
第二部分第一节Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·河北石家庄检测)According to William Hanson，expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century.an[考查冠词。
此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
]2．(2019·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2018.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for second time next year.a[句意：2018年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。
那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。
a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。
]3．(2019·安徽合肥检测)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa”in Chinese is one of most important art forms in China.the[考查冠词。
根据形容词最高级most important可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。
]4．(2019·湖南长沙一模)But we are making effort to maintain our community in some form so that we don't lose it.an[句意：但是为了我们不会失去我们的社区，我们正在尽力以一定的形式维持它。
make an effort为固定短语，意为“尽力”。
]5.(2019·河南郑州测试)Four boys were taking walk in the woods near Montignac.a[句意：四个男孩儿正在蒙提涅克附近的树林里散步。
take a walk 为固定短语，意为“行走，散步”。
]6．(2019·陕西榆林二中模拟)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as investigative tool.an[句意：因特网是一个令人惊叹的信息资源。
学生、老师和研究人员都将其作为一种调查工具使用。
设空处后的名词tool在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词；设空处后的investigative 以元音音素开头，故填an。
]7．(2019·河北百校联盟联考)Table tennis is a fast，demanding sport and has most players of all sports in the world.the[句意：乒乓球是一项速度快，需要技能的运动，参与这项运动的选手在全世界所有体育运动中人数最多。
设空处后的most为形容词最高级作players的定语，形容词最高级前需填定冠词the。
]8．(2019·湖北襄阳调研)In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in children's television in the world，there are average of 12 food ads per hour.an[句意：澳大利亚是世界上在儿童电视节目中插播食物广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12条食物广告。
an average of...为固定短语，意为“平均……”。
]9．(2019·福建莆田质检)Among “four new great inventions”，online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K.in 1979.the[句意：在这“新四大发明”中，网上购物是Michael Aldrich 于1979年在英国首创的。
设空处后的名词inventions 在本句中表示特指，故填定冠词the。
]10．(2018·浙江嘉兴测试)Later，her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her international superstar.an[根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。
]Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2019·河南名校联考)As the result，their communication with people around them becomes less and less.the→a[句意：因此，他们与周围人的交流越来越少。
as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”。
故将the改为a。
]2．(2019·河北邯郸联考)At first，I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.删除the[ lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。
]3．(2019·河南洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scolding，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.a→the[考查冠词。
tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。
] 4．(2019·河北石家庄检测)In the fact，this happens in many places of interest. I have some suggestions to solve this problem.删除fact前的the[考查固定搭配。
in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。
] 5．Tony saw a toy in a shop window...A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.第三个a→the[句意：……有个妇女见他哭了，就告诉他在那家商店外面等候。
由上下文可知，此处shop指前面“Tony saw a toy in a shop window”中的shop，应为定冠词。
] 6．I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party...At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just to get some more of these biscuits.”第一个a→the[句意：……在那次聚会上，我的教练口含饼干惊奇地问道是谁做的，并且开玩笑说：“为了多吃一些这样的饼干我明年可能会再退休一次。
”根据上文“I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.”可知，此处指前面所提到的那次退休聚会。
] 7．A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket and became quite upset...The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.a→the[句意：……找到票的那个人为自己的成功露出了高兴的微笑。
使用定冠词the 特指上文提及的同一事物，本文中特指前面提及的那张票。
]8．Besides，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.第一个a→an[句意：此外，Cleo习惯于每天平均吠叫六个小时。
名词average以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰，an average of...“……的平均数”。
]9．Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off...Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.第二个a→the[句意：……很快，消防战士们就会过来将火扑灭。
根据文章第一句a fire alarm可知，指大家都已经知道的那场火灾，用the表示特指。
]Ⅲ.语法填空(以冠词为主)Failure is 1.the best teacher.We learn to have more 2.confidence(confident) in what we know through failure.You don't have to accept your failure if you really want to achieve success.For every achievement，there have been one or more failures who we consider as successful refuse to accept failure and believe success is 3.the other side of failure.The lamp 4.was invented (invent) by Edison after 1,000 failures.If he had stopped after he tried 100 times，what would be the result of such effort?Any time your effort is not bringing 5.an expected result，you don't have to call it a failure，call it a challenge.What is 6.the difference between the two？One is negative，7.the other is positive.What you need is positive thinking to achieve success.Failure means there is no way out，no alternative，but a challenge is a question mark asking for another way out of the situation，an alternative solution 8.to the problem.9．A wise man once said if you cannot fly，run.If you cannot run，walk.If you cannot walk，crawl(爬行)；just keep on moving.If you fall down，you have to get up and start moving.If not，other people will step on you on the way to 10.their (they) achievements.Ⅳ.短文改错(以冠词为主)Boys and girls，Good morning！It is great honor to be here to share with you my opinions on“A Positive Attitude Leads to Suc cess and Happiness”．As we all know，a positive attitude is key to success.If we develop a positive attitude，we will enjoy a happy and success life.How to develop a positive attitude？First of all，let's always look at a bright side of life.We should never lose a hope even if we suffer from failure.Second，we should learn to laugh more.As Victor Hugo once says，“Laughter is a sun that drives winter from the human face.”When we laugh，we feel relaxed and happily.Life is like a mirror.Smile at it，and it will smile back at you.Let's keep optimistic attitude and we'll be in the better position to live a rich and varied life.We are sure to succeed sooner and later.That's all.Thank you.答案Boys and girls，Good morning！It is ∧agreat honor to be h ere to share with you my opinions on“A PositiveAttitude Leads to Success and Happiness”．As we all know，a positive attitude is ∧thekey to success.If we develop a positive attitude，we will enjoy a happy and successsuccessfullife.How to develop a positive attitude？First of all，let's always look at athebright side of life.We should never lose a hope even if we suffer from failure.Second，we should learn tolaugh more.As Victor Hugo once sayssaid ，“Laughter is athesun that drives winter from the humanface.”When we laugh，we feel relaxed and happilyhappy.Life is like a mirror.Smile at it，and it will smile back at you.Let's keep optimistic attitude andwe'll be in thea better position to live a rich and varied life.We are sure to succeed sooner andorlater.That's all.Thank you.。
