反身代词讲解及练习

一、反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。

如：myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。

如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。

值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。

二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

:如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。

如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。

反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

:如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy 等。

如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。

”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。

”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。

如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.a. neitherb. nonec. no oned. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.a. itsb. andc. theird. theirs3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.a. someoneb. anyonec. not oned. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.a. itb. it’sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd. The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.a. theyb. itc. themd. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.a. itb. theyc. themd. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.a. theirb. ourc. hisd. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.a. youselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.a. himb. themc. hiselfd. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I’s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.a. Ib. myc. med. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.a. heb. itc. shed. they28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.a. Everyoneb. No otherc. Not alld. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.a. itsb. it’sc. theird. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. our31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.a. anythingb. anyc. somed. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.a. itb. themc. thatd. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.a. anyone else’s problemsb. anyone’s else problemsc. anyone else problemsd. problems of anyone else34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.a. thoseb. onesc. oned. that35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’a. Nothingb. Nonec. Not somed. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.a. someoneb. anyonec. any oned. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.a. everyoneb. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.a. no one of themb. neither of themc. some of themd. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.a. anothersb. the otherc. some otherd. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits’sd. those of Kuweit41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.a. hisb. himc. that mand. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd. we二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。

反身代词练习题1（1）第二部分反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，词尾是self或selves.反身代词表示“某人自己”，与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性、数上保持一致。

反身代词的固定搭配：by oneself （靠）自己look after oneself\take care of oneself(照顾自己) enjoy oneself过得愉快 hurt oneself(伤到自己) help oneself to随便吃 lose oneself in(沉浸于，陶醉于---中)teach oneself sth\learn sth by oneself自学say to oneself自言自语leave sb by oneself(把某人单独留下) buy oneself sth(给自己买东西) dress oneself (打扮自己)1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _____ just now.2.Bad luck! I cut _____ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after _____ very well.4.My cat can find food by ______.5.Help _____ to some beef, boys.6.Jenny enjoyed ____ in the park yesterday.7.We can finish our homework by ______.8.The blind girl lose ____ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui, can you introduce ____ to us?Bill wants to teach _____ French from now on.1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________.There was nobody else next to her.A. herself, herB. her, herselfC. her, herD. herself, herself2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.A. her, hersB. they, themC. she, herselfD. them,themselves3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year.She began to __________ __________ French last year.［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought_________, John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with__________ parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? —Nobody. I cook it__________.________.二、选择填空1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to,lonely3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________.There was nobody else next to her.A. herself, herB. her, herselfC. her, herD.herself, herself2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.A. her, hersB. they, themC. she, herselfD. them,themselves3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year.She began to __________ __________ French last year.［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought_________, John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with__________ parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? —Nobody. I cook it__________.________.二、选择填空1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to,lonely3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time。

反身代词练习题
反身代词指的是代表自己的代词，根据所指人的人称、性别、单复数等变化，可以有myself、himself、herself、yourself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves等形式。

其中，第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的，比如I--myself，we--ourselves，you（单数）-- yourself，you（复数）-- yourselves。

而第三人称的反身代词则是由人称
代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的，比如she--herself，he–himself，it--itself，one--oneself，they--XXX。

练：
1.XXX in the party last night.
2.Help yourselves to some fish。

children.
3.The film itself is very fun.
4.–Who teaches you math?
I XXX.
5.The father will make her a XXX.
6.The scarf is hers。

she made it herself.
7.Liu XXX was a great loss.
8.Fortunately。

XXX.
9.I am XXX。

Can you please mend it for me?
10.XXX.。

反身代词一、反身代词的概念二、反身代词的形式三、反身代词的用法1. 作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by,all by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。

如：He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。

She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。

The man always goes to the countryside all by himself. 这个老人总是独自一个人去乡下。

2. 作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作―亲自，本身，本人‖。

如：Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you的同位语)The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。

(itself作主语the work的同位语)Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗？(himself作宾语Mr. Wang的同位语)3. 作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。

如：I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。

I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。

4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。

如：Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!Help yourself to apples! 请随便吃些苹果吧Make yourself at home! 别客气！Don’t upset yourself! 别自寻烦恼Make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解。

反身代词表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。

反身代词可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。

反身代词有人称和数的变化，具体参见课本P108。

反身代词的功用◆可作动词或介词的宾语。

如：My cousin is able to dress herself. (作动词的宾语)That man only thinks about himself. (作介词的宾语)◆也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调，反身代词要重读。

反身代词强调主语时，其位置比较灵活。

如：I myself will go to the party. / I will go to the party myself. (作主语的同位语)Bob wanted to visit Mrs. Miller herself. (作宾语的同位语)注意：用反身代词作同位语时，要避免某些歧义现象。

如：Joe will go and see Mark himself.(乔将亲自去看望马克。

/ 乔将去看望马克本人。

)◆还可用在系动词后作表语。

如：The boy in the picture is myself. (作表语)含有反身代词的一些固定表达enjoy oneself (玩得开心)help oneself to sth.(随便吃点……)(all) by oneself (独自) learn by oneself (自学)teach oneself (自学) cut oneself (割 / 切着自己)take care of oneself (照顾自己)hurt oneself (伤着自己)keep ... to oneself (保守秘密)【运用】单项选择1. Did you do the homework ______?A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours2. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. —Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by ______.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself4. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ______ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves5. —Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves答案1-5 BDBDBExercises:should和反身代词情态动词shouldⅠ. 单项选择1. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents__________ give them some safety tips (安全提示). (2018江苏泰州)A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might2. —Can we walk across the road now?—No, we __________. We have to wait until the light turns green. (2018湖北荆州)A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t3. We __________ make any noise in places such as hospitals and libraries.A. needB. needn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’tⅡ. 汉译英1. 晚上你不应该外出。

反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

:如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。

如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。

”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。

”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。

如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。

如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。

如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。

如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。

5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。

6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。