反身代词的讲解、练习和答案(可编辑修改word版)

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。

【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词：要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。

代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。

表格（1）打个比方，主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。

主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。

1. 人称一致人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。

例如：I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.2．数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。

例如：Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all made in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3．性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

John didn’t find us, so he left.Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.5．格的选择人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。

【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。

反身代词试题及答案1. 请将下列句子中的空格用适当的反身代词填空。

- 我给自己买了一件衣服。

- 他经常自己做饭。

- 我们互相帮助。

- 他们彼此学习。

2. 判断下列句子中反身代词的使用是否正确。

- 她经常自己照顾自己。

（）- 他们互相帮助彼此。

（）- 我为自己买了一本书。

（）- 他们彼此相爱。

（）3. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用正确的反身代词。

- 他经常自己做饭。

- 我们互相帮助。

- 他们彼此学习。

4. 选择正确的反身代词填空。

- 我昨天（）去了公园。

- 他们（）正在讨论这个问题。

- 她（）正在准备考试。

5. 用反身代词改写下列句子。

- 我帮助了我的朋友。

- 他们讨论了他们的问题。

- 她照顾了她的宠物。

答案：1. 我给自己买了一件衣服。

- 他经常自己做饭吃。

- 我们互相帮助。

- 他们彼此学习。

2. 判断下列句子中反身代词的使用是否正确。

- 她经常自己照顾自己。

（√ ）- 他们互相帮助彼此。

（× ）- 我为自己买了一本书。

（√ ）- 他们彼此相爱。

（√ ）3. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用正确的反身代词。

- 他经常自己做饭。

He often cooks for himself.- 我们互相帮助。

We help each other.- 他们彼此学习。

They learn from each other.4. 选择正确的反身代词填空。

- 我昨天（自己）去了公园。

- 他们（彼此）正在讨论这个问题。

- 她（自己）正在准备考试。

5. 用反身代词改写下列句子。

- 我帮助了我的朋友。

我帮助了我自己。

- 他们讨论了他们的问题。

他们讨论了他们自己的问题。

- 她照顾了她的宠物。

她照顾了她自己的宠物。

反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

:如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

二、构成：三、用法:1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。

3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

She will fly to London herself tomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

四、用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己温馨提醒 :1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。

如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework..(正) I myself can finish my homework.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：This pen is mine.反身代词1. 含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。

2. 用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English. 他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。

反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

:如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。

如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。

”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。

”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。

如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。

如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。

如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。

如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。

5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。

6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。

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反身代词构成固定搭配大全反身代词是指myself，ourselves，yourself, yourselves, himself， herself, itself， themselves， oneself。

通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法.用法：一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself，herself， yourself, itself， ourselves， yourselves， themselves 等形式。

二、oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself，在美国英语中也可用himself:One should not praise oneself [himself]。

一个人不应该自吹自擂.三、反身代词的句法功能：1。

用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末）：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。

Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。

You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。

Martin himself attended the sick man。

完整版)英语反身代词练习题及答案1.XXX at the party last night.2.Help yourselves to some fish。

children.3.The film itself is very fun.4.–Who teaches you math?–I teach myself.5.The father will make her a XXX.6.The scarf is hers。

she made it herself.7.XXX.8.Luckily。

XXX.9.I XXX。

Can you mend it for me?10.I XXX.11.Mr。

More has more money than Mr。

Little。

But he doesn’t enjoy himself.1.The group of girls had a great time at the party and XXX.2.The children were told to help themselves to some fish.3.The film itself was very XXX.4.When asked who teaches him math。

the response was that he XXX himself.5.XXX XXX.6.She made the scarf herself and it is now hers.7.Liu XXX.8.Fortunately。

XXX.9.The speaker is unable to fix their shoe on their own and asks for someone else's help.10.XXX.11.Despite having more money。

Mr。

More is not able to enjoy himself as much as Mr。

反身代词练习题一、单项选择1.Those girls enjoyed in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help to some fish, children.A.yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film is very fun.A.it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4.–Who teaches math? –I teach .A.your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make a bike .A.her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6.The scarf is , she made it .A.herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than .A.herB. sheC. hersD. herself8.Luckily, he didn’t hurt terribly yesterday.A.himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9.I can’t mend my shoe . Can you mend it for ?A.myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10.I like watching in the mirror.A.meB. IC. myD. myself11.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy .A.heB. himC. hisD. himself12.Lily was 9 years old. was old enough to go to school .A.She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she13.Jim’s watch is much newer than .A.hersB.sheC. herD. herself14.Would you like for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything15.piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her16.—Who taught you English last year?—Nobody taught me . I taught .A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I17.That bike is ?A．he B. him C. his D. it18.We bought a present, but didn”t like it.A.they, themB. them , they C they , their D their , they19.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy .A.heB. himC. hisD. himself20.Lily was 9 years old. was old enough to go to school .A.She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she二、写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 6)ourself 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself三、用适当的代词填空1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is . (I)2.How is Mr Li? is fine, thanks. (he)3.Put on hat! I am going to put it on. (you)4.Who is that over here? It is .(I)5.The old man lives by . (he)6.I am sure I can do it all by .(I)7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it . (I)8.I’d like to go for a walk. too.(I)9.What are jobs? They are students. (they)11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) . (she)12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it .(I)13.Look at . She is very well. (she)14.Can you carry this box upstairs by .(you)15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬)and . (you , she)16.The story was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)17.Give Jane this watch.. Give this one too.(she)18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with in this English test.(she)19.Did you enjoy at the party yesterday?(you)20.She wants to buy a car of own( 拥有).(she)21.The old man lives by .22.I am sure I can do it all by .23.Mary is old enough to take care of .24.It is perfume, I made it by .25.Can you carry this box upstairs by .26.Did you enjoy at the party yesterday?。

2019-201X高考英语词汇之反身代词word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X高考英语词汇之反身代词反身代词1.反身代词概述表示我(们)自己、你(们)自己、他/她/它(们)自己的代词称为反身代词。

第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加- self 或- selves 构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加- self 或- selves 构成。

反身代词的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使动作的发出者把动作反射到动作的发出者本人。

因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致，在句中分别作宾语、同位语、表语等。

单数：第一人称( myself ) 第二人称( yourself ) 第三人称( himself ，herself ， itself )复数:第一人称( ourselves ) 第二人称( yourselves ) 第三人称( themselves )2.反身代词的用法(1)反身代词作动词宾语Little Albert is only four ， but he can feed himself ， wash himself ， dress himself .( himself 分别作 feed ， wash ， dress 的宾语。

)小艾伯特刚四岁，但他能够自己吃饭、洗脸和穿衣了。

(2)反身代词作表语The boy in the picture is myself ， not anyone else .(作表语)。

考点十反身代词1. 反身代词的形式2. 反身代词常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词后和by, for, to ,of 等介词后作宾语☞All of them enjoyed themselves. 所有的人都玩得很好。

☞Help yourself to some fish. 请自己动手吃点鱼吧。

3. 反身代词有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语，表示身体或精神处于正常状态。

☞You don’t seem yourself today. 你今天好像不太好。

4. 强调用法：反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。

此时，它在句中作同位语。

即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。

如：☞You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。

☞I myself did the homework last night。

昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。

5. 含有反身代词的短语for oneself 给(为)自己，独自to oneself 对自己say to oneself 心里想talk / speak to oneself自言自语come to oneself 苏醒过来absent oneself缺席beside oneself失常，若狂by oneself 独自地，单独地of oneself 独自，自发地1.Jack believes that he knows his wife’s business better than she knows it ________.A.oneselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself2. Those who smoke heavily should remind _________of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt______when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it（2018·新课标卷III·短文改错）Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the classactivity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.【答案】myself改为my/the【解析】句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。

指示代词&反身代词（讲义）Part 1——代词的定义和分类定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。

分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。

一、指示代词指示代词单数复数近指this（这个）these（这些）远指that（那个）those（那些）指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。

1．用指示代词进行提问this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。

—Is this your cousin？—No, it isn’t．—Is that your friend？—Yes, it is．—What’s this? —It’s an orange．these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。

—Are these your brothers？—Yes, they are．—Are those your sisters？—No, they aren’t．—What are those? —They’re English books．2．介绍他人介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。

This is Kate．That is Mike．3．电话交际打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。

Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy．二、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself （我自己）ourselves （我们自己）第二人称yourself（你自己）yourselves （你们自己）第三人称himself （他自己）themselves （他们自己）herself （她自己）itself （它自己）固定搭配by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself 自便teach oneself 自学talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 ——例题与练习例题部分( )1．Is ____ a dog over there?A．this B．that C．these D．those ( )2．Look at the sky．Are ____ birds?A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．This is my sister．(变复数)_______________________4．That is a tree．(变复数)_______________________( )5．—Is that your uncle?—____．A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’tC．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t( )6．—____ those your pencils?—Yes, ____．A．Is; it is B．Are; those areC．Are; they are D．Is; they are( )7．—What are these, Lily?—____．A．They are apples trees B．They are apple treesC．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree ( )8．—John, ____ Jack．—Nice to meet you, Jack．A．he is B．this is C．this’s D．he’s( )9．—Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina?—Yes, ____．A．Gina is me B．Gina, pleaseC．my name is Gina D．this is Gina speaking ( )10．I don’t think we can do it all ____．A．by ourself B．by myselfC．by ourselves D．by yourselves( )11．You are twelve now．____ must look after ____．A．You; yourself B．Your; yourselfC．You; your D．You’re; yourself 12．Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday．13．My cat can find food by________．14．Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us?15．The girl lost_________ in the beautiful music．练习部分（Exercise）( )1．____ my friends．A．These are B．This are C．These is D．This is ( )2．—What are these?—____．A．They are books B．It’s a mapC．These are pens D．That aren’t pens( )3．—Hello! Is that Kate speaking?—Yes, ____．A．I t’s Kate B．I’m KateC．this is Kate D．Kate is me( )4．“Make ____at home．” he said to his friends．A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．yours ( )5．I can’t repair the bike ____．Can you help ____?A．me; me B．myself; myselfC．myself; me D．me; myself 【参考答案】例题部分：1—2：BD3．These are my sisters．4．Those are trees．5—11：CCBBDCA 12．myself13．itself 14．yourself 15．herself练习部分：1—5：AACBC。

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我"、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们"、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student，too.We/You/They are students。

2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象.Give it to me。

Let’s go (let’s =let us）3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2。

而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves"构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末）:He taught himself English。

他自学英语.She is too young to look after herself。

她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor。

他本人就是一位医生。