2001年上海高考语文试题

绝密★启用前2002 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）语文试卷（满分150 分，考试时间150 分钟）考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题和答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题)或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

一、阅读（80 分）（一）阅读下文，完成1—5 题（10 分）第一次读一本难读的书的时候，要毫不停顿地把它读完，注意你所能了解的部分，不要因为某一部分立即领悟而停顿。

照这个方法继续下去，把全书读完，别让你抓不住的段落、注解、论点及参考资料吓坏。

如果你因这些障碍而停止，如果你就此卡住，你便会迷失方向。

大多数情况下，你死粘在上面不见得就能解开谜底。

当第二次再读时你就有机会了解它，但你必须把整本书读完一遍才行。

要尽可能迅速而轻易地打破一本书的硬壳，才能体会出它的情感及一般意义，才能适应它的结构。

这是我所知道的最实用的方法。

你耽误多久，便需要多久来了解这本书的整体意义。

在你能看出各部分真正的透视图——或往往在你能看出任何图象——之前，你必须对这部书的整体有一个粗略的了解。

莎士比亚的作品曾经多次受到糟蹋，因为许多代的高中生大都被迫一遍又一遍地阅读《汉姆雷特》或《麦克佩斯》等剧本，被迫查出所有的生字，被迫研究所有的学术注解。

结果是他们从未真正地读完这些剧本，相反，他们被迫拖着一点一点地啃，历时数星期之久，等他们读完剧本的结尾，一定早忘了开头。

应该有人鼓励他们一口气读完，惟有这样，他们才能对剧本有一个充分的了解。

你一口气读完一本书所获得的了解，即使只有50%或更少——完全可以帮助你进一步尝试找寻第一遍所跳过的地方。

事实上，你会像游客在陌生的地方旅行一样，若曾到过某一地带，你就可以从以前所不知道的道路再去探险，只有这样，你才不至于把岔路看成干道，也不会被中午的影子所欺骗，因为你记得它们在日落时的景象，你所塑造的内心地图会指引你，谷地与山丘是如何构成整个风景的一部分的。

近五年高考真题之现代文阅读二20XX：(二) 阅读下文，完成第7一12题。

(20分)天目山①去天目山，是心里积存已久的一个念想，不是为观光，是为了那些大树。

几十年里，只要说到树，天目山就从父亲的眼神里巍然升起，他一遍遍说，假如你没去过天目山，根本不明白什么叫树。

其实不全是为了树，我知道，是为了一个人。

几十年来，若是提起他的名字，母亲的眼神就会倏然暗淡下去，她的双眼仿佛是海潮淹没的沙滩。

她喃喃说，我要和你一起去。

②去天目山，于是变成一种夙愿和仪式，无论是为了树，还是为了人。

③只是，我没有想到，登天目山那一日，会遇上那样一场弥天大雾。

像一场突如其来的暴风雪呼啸而过，远山近树忽而不见了。

山中古老的禅源寺，隐匿在苍白的雾气里。

下车寻路，林间的青石板小径如雨泼过似的，湿漉漉地腻滑，只几步便消失在浓烟样的水雾中。

④母亲默默地走在前面。

白色的纱幕被她的脚步豁开一个缺口，影子穿过去，纱帘瞬间又闭合了。

山路通往林深处，在那深不可测的绿巷中，我隐约看见了一排排树，昂然立于路旁。

它们竟是那样的高大，浓密的云雾遮去了树梢，树尖伸到望不见尽头的天上去了；最令人惊叹的是树干之直，刀削般笔挺，像一根根气度轩昂的罗马石柱，支撑着绿屋的穹顶。

褐色的树皮一片片如鳄鱼的鳞甲，已被千年的风霜锤磨成坚韧的岩石。

⑤他究竟倒在哪一棵树下了呢? 鲜血从他年轻的胸膛里流淌下来的时候，他或许就靠在了那棵大树的树干上。

他依托了大树，所以牺牲的那一刻仍像树一样站立。

龙爪般的树根至今还留着他的血迹，只是被蒙蒙的雾气暂时稀释了。

⑥那个无风无雨的春日，那些被父亲无数次赞颂和崇仰的天目山大树，就这样从漫山飘忽的浓雾中，和那个叫萧洪明的故人一起，若隐若现地走来。

我看不清他的面孔，只听见他脚上沉重的铁链，一声声从森林尽头传来。

我不知道他在匆匆离去前，是否还有心情观赏这些天目山的稀世大树。

57年前的树叶早已零落成泥，但我清晰地看见他灼热的目光仍在枝条上缠绕。

⑦半个世纪过去了，如今我所见的，是被他熟读过的那些树。

2001年上海高考作文题目
2001年上海高考作文题目：
近年来，我国的泰山、长城、苏州古典园林等已被评为世界历史文化遗产。

越来越多的人开始意识到其中蕴藏的巨大价值，并自觉地为保护这些遗产作出种种努力。

今年在上海举办的重大国际会议还将周庄等江南古镇介绍给各国来宾，作为“让世界了解中国”的有效途径。

人类文化遗产不仅有物质的，还有精神的，即“具有特殊的文化和口头文化表述形式，其中包括语言、故事、音乐、游戏、舞蹈、风俗及各种艺术表达手段”。

今年5月，我国古老的艺术品种昆曲被联合国教科文组织授予“人类非口述和非物质遗产代表作”的称号。

我国的文化遗产除了世界级的，还有各级各类的，它们分布于全国各地，有的就在我们身边。

你注意过这些大大小小、远远近近的文化遗产吗？请说说你对它们的了解、认识和思考，写一篇1000字左右的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

题目自拟。

2001年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）物理卷考生注意：1．答卷前，考生分必将姓名、高考座位号、校验码等填写清楚。

2．本试卷共8页，23题，满分150分．考试时间120分钟。

请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。

3．第19、20、21、22、23题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。

只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。

有数字计算的问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

一．（40分）选择题，本大题共8小题，每小题5分，每小题给出的四个答案中，至少有一个是正确的，把正确答案全选出来，并将正确答案前面的字母填写在题后的方括号内，每小题全选对的得5分；选对但不全，得部分分；有选错或不答的，得0分。

填写在方括号外的字母，不作为选出的答案。

1．跳伞运动员在刚跳离飞机、其降落伞尚未打开的一段时间内，下列说法中正确的是（）（A）空气阻力做正功（B）重力势能增加（C）动能增加（D）空气阻力做负功。

2．卢瑟福原子核式结构理论的主要内容有（）（A）原子的中心有个核，叫做原子核（B）原子的正电荷均匀分布在整个原子中（C）原子的全部正电荷和几乎全部质量都集中在原子核里（D）带负电的电子在核外绕着核旋转第 1 页共12 页第 2 页 共 12 页3．A 、B 两点各放有电量为＋Q 和＋2Q 的点电荷，A 、B 、C 、D 四点在同一直线上，且AC ＝CD ＝DB 。

将一正电荷从C 点沿直线移到D 点，则（ ）（A ）电场力一直做正功（B ）电场力先做正功再做负功（C ）电场力一直做负功（D ）电场力先做负功再做正功4．组成星球的物质是靠引力吸引在一起的，这样的星球有一个最大的自转速率，如果超过了该速率，星球的万有引力将不足以维持其赤道附近的物体做圆周运动。

由此能得到半径为R 、密度为ρ、质量为M 且均匀分布的星球的最小自转周期T 。

下列表达式中正确的是（ ）（A ）T ＝2πR 3GMGM R 3 （B ）T ＝2π3R 3GM GM R 33 （C ）T ＝πG ρ ρπG （D ）T ＝3πG ρ ρπG 35．如图所示，有两根和竖直方向成α角的光滑平行的金属轨道，上端接有可变电阻R ，下端足够长，空间有垂直于轨道平面的匀强磁场，磁感强度为B 。

2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（理工类）（上海卷）考生注意：1. 答案前，考生务必将姓名、高考座位号、校验码等填写清楚。

2. 本试卷共有22道试题，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔答案直接写在试卷上。

一、填空题（本大题满分48分）本大题共有12题，只要求直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分。

（1） 设函数,),1(,log ]1,(,2)(81⎩⎨⎧+∞∈-∞∈=-x x x x f x 则满足41)(=x f 的x 值为 . （2） 设数列｛a n ｝的通项为a n =2n -7 (n ∈N )，则|a 1|+|a 2|+……+|a 15|= .（3）设P 为双曲线1422=-y x 上一动点，O 为坐标原点，M 为线段OP 的中点，则点M 的轨迹方程是 .（4）设集合},02cos|{},),158lg(lg 2|{R x x x B R x x x x A ∈>=∈-==，则A ∩B 的元素个数为 个.（5）抛物线x 2－4y －3=0的焦点坐标为 .（6）设数列｛a n ｝是公比q >0的等比数列，S n 是它的前n 项和，若7lim =∞→n n S ，则此数列的首项a 1的取值范围是 .（7）某餐厅供应客饭，每位顾客可以在餐厅提供的菜肴中任选2荤2素共4种不同的品种。

现在餐厅准备了5种不同的荤菜，若要保证每位顾客有200种以上的不同选择，则餐厅至少还需准备不同的素菜品种 种。

（结果用数值表示）（8）在代表式的展开式522)11)(524(x x x +--中，常数项为 . （9）设x =sin α，且]65,6[ππα-∈，则arccos x 的取值范围是 。

（10） 直线212-=x y 与曲线⎩⎨⎧==ϕϕ2cos sin y x （φ为参数）的交点坐标是 。

（11）已知两个圆：122=+y x ①与1)3(22=-+y x ②，则由①式减去②式可得上述两圆的对称轴方程。

江苏省大方教学测试实验室2001年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）地理卷考生注意1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、高考座位号、校验码等填写清楚。

2．本试卷共8页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。

一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分）第1～20小题，每题只有1个确答案，将代表正确答案的字母填入相应的括号内1．我国面积最大、人口最多的直辖市是A 北京B 天津C 上海D 重庆2．下列我国重点开发区中，经济结构逐步从以农业为主转变为以工贸为主的是A 沪宁杭B 京津唐C 海南岛D 辽中南3．在各大洲中，占世界国际贸易额比重最高的是A 亚洲B 欧洲C 北美洲D 南美洲4．煤和铁矿的出口量均占世界首位的国家是A 美国B 俄罗斯C 巴西D 澳大利亚5．我国人口最多的少数民族是A 壮族B 回族C 藏族D 维吾尔族6．在沪宁杭地区区域开发的重点中，正开发的大旅游圈其中心是杭州、苏州与A 黄山B 庐山C 泰山D 雁荡山7．世界上除新加坡外，华人与华侨占人口比例最高的国家是A 泰国B 马来西亚C 缅甸D 印度尼西亚8．当台风中心位于舟山群岛附近的洋面上，此时上海市区的风向是A 东北B 东南C 西北D 西南9．连接目前世界两个最大工业地带的海洋运输航线是A 欧亚澳航线B 巴拿马航线C 北大西洋航线D 北太平洋航线10．日本以尖端技术为中心的科学技术新城区建在A 京滨工业区B 濑户内工业区C 贩神工业区D 北九州工业区11．下列城市中，为著名文化古城、欧洲文艺复兴运动发源地的是A 维也纳B 佛罗伦萨C 马德里D 圣彼得堡12．下列地区中，民族复杂、国家数目最多的是A 巴尔干半岛B 亚平宁半岛C 中南半岛D 索马里半岛13．南美洲第一大城市是A 圣地亚哥B 圣保罗C 巴西利亚D 布宜诺斯艾利斯14．世界绝对最低气温－88℃以下出现的地区是A 南极大陆B 西伯利亚C 格陵兰岛D 珠穆朗玛峰试题管理、联机考试、成绩统计请用《大方教学测试》第1 页共10页江苏省大方教学测试实验室15．除纽约、日内瓦外，被联合国定为第三会议地的城市是A 维也纳B 巴黎C 布鲁塞尔D 伦敦16．下列我国海港中，为重要能源出口港的是A 上海B 青岛C 广州D 北海17．与我国新疆接界的邻国分别属于A 西亚、中亚地区B 西亚、中亚、东亚、南亚地区C 西亚、东亚、北亚地区D 西亚、中亚、东亚、南亚、北亚地区18．改革开放以来，我国三大产业结构的变化是A 第一、第三产业都上升B 第一产业上升，第三产业下降C 第一、第二产业都上升D 第一产业下降，第三产业上升19．九大行星中，类地行星与类木行星比较，其特点是A 质量较大B 有固态的表壳C 平均密度较低D 都有卫星，但数量较少20．在世界等温线分布图上，中纬度大陆上等温线的分布是A 1月份、7月份都向北凸出B 1月份、7月份都向低纬凸出C 1月份向南凸出，7月份向北凸出D 1月份向高纬凸出，7月份向低纬凸出第21～25小题，每题有1个以上正确答案，将代表正确答案的字母填入相应的括号内，多选、少选和错选均不得分21．下列资源中，具有地带性分布规律的是A 太阳光照B 地下热水C 海洋鱼类D 阔叶林22．下列各组语言中，都属于联合国工作语言的是A 英语、德语B 俄语、日语C 汉语、阿拉伯语D 法语、西班牙语23．当太阳直射点在北半球，并自北向南移动的期间是A 尼罗河正值—年中水量剧增的时期B 南极大陆全部处于极夜的时期C 各地中海气候区正值少雨的时期D 北印度洋洋流正呈顺时针方向流动的时期24．下列关于陆地地形的叙述中，正确的是A 环太平洋高山带大多是古生代形成的巨大褶皱山系B 巴西高原是以古陆块为基底类型的高原C 密西西比平原和东欧平原都属于冲积平原D 陆地上最高峰与最低洼地的海拔之差超过8848米25．上海市新建占地面积4.4万余平方米的太平桥绿地，它的作用主要是A 为市政建设提供木材B 改善城市空气质量C 调节气候，减缓城市热岛效应D 美化城市环境，树立国际大都市形象试题管理、联机考试、成绩统计请用《大方教学测试》第2 页共10页江苏省大方教学测试实验室二、综合分析题（共100分）26．读下列柱状图（资料来源：第四、第五次全国人口普查公报），回答：（1）上海市人口增长幅度超过全国平均增长幅度，从人口增长考虑，其主要原因是 的增加。

2001年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每题1分，满分30分）Grammar1、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第21题1分2019~2020学年11月广东深圳龙岗区深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一周测第57题1分2021年上海高三高考模拟（新学业水平六）第15题1分A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his2、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第22题1分Both teams were in hard training;was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other3、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第23题1分2019~2020学年3月广东深圳福田区深圳市福田中学高一下学期月考第10题1.5分2019~2020学年3月江苏苏州高新区苏州高新区第一中学高一下学期月考第28题1分As a result of destroying the forests, a large ofdesert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have4、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第24题1分The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over5、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第25题1分, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much6、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第26题1分In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further wego,.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be7、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第27题1分2021年上海高三高考模拟（新学业水平六）第16题1分So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel8、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第28题1分2018~2019学年11月江苏连云港赣榆区赣榆区海头高级中学高二上学期月考第27题1分2019~2020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高二上学期期末第14题1分2007~2008学年北京高二上学期月考2018~2019学年黑龙江牡丹江东安区牡丹江第一高级中学高二上学期期末第6题1分Finding her car stolen,.A. a policeman was asked to help.B. the area was searched thoroughly.C. It was looked for everywhere.D. she hurried to a policeman for help.9、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第29题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市第二实验学校高一下学期期中第24题2分2018~2019学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二下学期期中第18题1分2018~2019学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高二下学期期中第20题0.5分2019~2020学年4月广东深圳南山区华侨城中学高一下学期月考第38题1分Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told10、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第30题1分I don't suppose anyone will volunteer,?A. do IB. don't IC. will theyD. won't they11、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第31题1分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高一下学期期中第18题1分2018~2019学年上海浦东新区华东师范大学第二附属中学高一下学期期末第21题1分I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time12、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第32题1分2018~2019学年3月黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二下学期月考第25题2分2017~2018学年江苏南通启东市启东中学高二下学期期中第12题1分In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive13、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第33题1分In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it14、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第34题1分You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would15、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第35题1分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一下学期期中第25题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校高二上学期期末第25题1分Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as16、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第36题1分As I know, there is car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a17、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第37题1分2018~2019学年10月江苏南京鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高一上学期月考第32题2010~2011学年北京高一下学期期中He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why18、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第38题1分2018~2019学年江苏南京建邺区中华中学高一下学期期中第27题1分2007~2008学年北京高二上学期月考2017~2018学年广东广州荔湾区广东实验中学（高中）高二上学期期末第18题1分The bell the end of the period rang,our hearted discussion.A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interruptedD. indicated, interrupted19、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第39题1分Fishing is his favorite hobby, and.A. he'd like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure20、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第40题1分2021年上海高三高考模拟（新学业水平六）第9题1分What would have happened, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherVocabulary21、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第41题1分Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade22、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第42题1分Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed23、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第43题1分2016~2017学年广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第38题0.5分In the botanic garden we can find a(n)of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety24、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第44题1分When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone.A. untouchedB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unbelievable25、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第45题1分Her son, to whom she was so, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected26、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第46题1分I don't think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog.A. correctlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. actively27、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第47题1分According to the new research gardening is a more exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiveD. efficient28、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第48题1分—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No. It's out of.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance29、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第49题1分The lift of London is made up of many different.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities30、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第50题1分I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees becauseit the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on二、完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）31、【来源】 2001年3月高考真题上海卷（A篇）第51~60题15分The 28-year-old had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching1at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head."I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier, " she2. "I thought about changing them, but I knew I'd be late if I did. And by the time I got to theinterview,3enormous, I walked in apologizing fornot4."The would-be teacher didn't get the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the5only comment was: "If someone doesn't take the time to present her best6at an interview, what kindof7is she going to be? "First impressions are8ones. In other words, if you're viewed positively within the critical（关键的）first four minutes, the person you've metwill9assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interviewer a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second10. Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs.A. professionB. positionC. careerD. occupationA. repeatsB. remindsC. recallsD. respondsA. I wasB. he wasC. it wasD. they wereA. looking at allB. looking at himC. looking roundD. looking my bestA. Head'sB. student'sC. friend'sD. would-be teacher'sA. figureB. imageC. aspectD. shapeA. personB. workerC. graduateD. teacherA. lastingB. remainingC. continuingD. persistingA. rarelyB. occasionallyC. probablyD. certainlyA. jobB. thoughtC. chanceD. question32、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第61~70题15分Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more1, in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring（恢复）itself2, as opposed to REM（rapid eye movement） or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially3in the afternoon or early evening, producesmore4early in the night.5can also help you get a better night's sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness6by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may7depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the8drop in your body's temperature. The9of exercise are especially important for olderpeople,10exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.A. consciousB. peacefulC. effectiveD. refreshedA. physicallyB. mentallyC. emotionallyD. regularlyA. madeB. doneC. functionedD. conductedA. night's sleepB. dreaming sleepC. deep sleepD. REMA. ExerciseB. DreamsC. ResearchersD. DoctorsA. recoveredB. strengthenedC. causedD. reducedA. increaseB. relieveC. releaseD. arouseA. nighttimeB. daytimeC. dinnertimeD. lifetimeA. disadvantagesB. benefitsC. waysD. placesA. yetB. ifC. whenD. since三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）33、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第71~74题8分2015~2016学年广东广州天河区高一上学期期中（E篇）第67~70题One evening after dinner, Mr and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting. "We've had to make a difficult decision, " Mr. Tisich announced. "You see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television station in Chicago Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we've concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago." Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they'd be moving. "It's surprising, but exciting!" She said. Marc simply said, "We can't go—I can't leave all my friends. I'd rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!" The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons's house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadn't seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn't know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommy's house, with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyons's attic（阁楼）for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didn't take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons（纸板箱）the right size to hold his record collection.(1) The conflict in this story was caused by.A. Marc and Rachel's different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC. Marc's disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich's remark of Marc's irresponsibility(2) Marc and Rachel's reactions to the move were similar in the way that bothwere.A. surprisedB. angry and upsetC. anxious for more detailsD. worried about packing(3) The reason for Marc's going home was that.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he realized his family was essential to himC. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he wished to be a more responsible person(4) What would most likely happen next?A. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons's house.B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.C. Marc would join his family for house moving.D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc.34、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第75~77题6分Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.（You may read the questions first.）(1) Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 4(2) Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below? Doctors often speak in medical jargon.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 4(3) What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?Don't give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.A. rhythmic beatsB. a type of musicC. a kind of danceD. meaningless talk35、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（C篇）第78~81题8分Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money—to make the trip from his home near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. "There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings（1 shilling=1/20 pound ）return from Swansea—too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, " he said.During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle—stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament（国会）.The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. "I don't like the chair business—people will so think I am getting old, "he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized—no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son. Amwel, he quipped, "I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket."(1) It was reported that Mr. Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due tohis.A. wine drinkingB. proper smokingC. mild temperD. sense of humor(2) Which of the following statements is true?A. A single trip from Mr. Evans's home to the White City used to be ten shillings.B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C. He appreciated people's arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit.D. Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century.(3) The word "quip" in the last sentence most probably means.A. to make a witty remarkB. to express a happy messageC. to make a wishD. to tell a joke(4) What might be the best title for this passage?A. 110-Year-Old TouristB. Secret for Long and Healthy LifeC. Free Return TicketD. Sightseeing in London36、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（D篇）第82~85题8分2015~2016学年广东广州天河区高一上学期期中（D篇）第63~66题When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don't stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes（刻板的模式）as convenient ways to make quick judgments about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited close to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different group often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes, hairstyles, people's pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.(1) People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because.A. they do not wish to talk to other peopleB. everyone else is expressionlessC. the environment is already familiar to themD. there is too much information to take in(2) According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is thatthey.A. are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB. may make us miss some pleasant experienceC. can rarely be relied onD. make us mentally lazy(3) From the passage we may conclude that.A. stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB. people are becoming more interested in fashionC. dressing can send messages about individualsD. stereotypes can do more harm than good to people(4) It would appear that in England, a person's class.A. might be less important in making friends in a cityB. is mainly determined by his pronunciationC. plays less of a role than it did in the pastD. is something that can be changed easily四、翻译句子（每题3分，满分15分）37、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第86题3分翻译我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。

2001年高考语文试题（附答案及详解）2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文一、(30分，每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字，读音有错误的一组是：(扫校者注：由于拼音符号显示不清，以1～4的数字分别代表第1～4声)A，璀璨(can4) 憧(chong1)憬饮鸩(zhen4)止渴B，凝(ning2)固分泌(bi4) 孜(zi1)孜不倦C，蹊(qi1)跷省(xing3)悟穷形尽相(xiang4)D，端倪(ni2) 宝藏(zang4) 未雨绸缪(mou2)2.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是：A，戳穿力挽狂澜暧昧食不果腹B，震撼融汇贯通喧嚣响彻云霄C，深奥死不瞑目气慨雍容华贵D，凋蔽哗众取宠辍学愤世嫉俗3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是：①这位发言人____指出，美方对这次撞机事件必须承担全部责任，向中国人民作出交代，并防止类似事件再次发生。

②尽管这只是一次____，但民警与保安的迅速出击，表明本市第一个进入校园的电子保安报警系统已经成功地开通了。

③用歪曲事实的历史教科书作为学校的教材，必然____日本年轻一代对本国历史的认识偏离事实。

A，庄重演练引导B，郑重演示引导C，庄重演示导致D，郑重演练导致4.下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是：A，当时暴雨如注，满路泥泞，汽车已无法行走，抢险队员们只好安步当车，跋涉一个多小时赶到了大坝。

B，她从小就养成了自认为高人一等的优越感，即使在医院里要别人照顾，也依然颐指气使，盛气凌人。

C，会议期间，农科院等单位在会场会摆出了鲜花盆景销售摊。

休息时，摊前车水马龙，产品供不应求。

D，您刚刚乔迁新居，房间宽敞明亮，只是摆设略嫌单调，建议您挂幅油画，一定会使居室蓬荜生辉。

5.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是：A，在科学技术是第一生产力的观念深入人心的今天，谁能不信高科技会给人类带来福音?正因为这样，难怪骗子们也要浑水摸鱼，打出高科技的幌子了。

B，如何才能让大家都富起来呢?关键的问题是知识在起决定性作用。

2001年上海高考满分作文-文化遗产——民族的魂当汽车行驶在乡间小道时，作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。

往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克，炊烟袅袅，小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。

冯先生开始四处奔波，大声疾呼：救救我们的文化遗产！中国文化博大而宽广。

她无处不在——溶于书本，徜徉于江南小道，盘旋在峭壁飞檐……我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着，却道貌岸然地做着蟪刽子手。

忘记历史就是背叛。

我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。

秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着，隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸，纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。

沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤，这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵，将肃穆呈于世人。

刀光剑影去了，长歌悲哭停止了，豪情厮杀消逝了……一切随着大江东去，只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。

我们的文化遗产是中华民族的魂。

当你徜徉于天坛，遥望天穹，你便被赋予了宽厚深沉；悼念你走近岳飞，一股浩然正气便向你袭来；当你登上泰山而小鲁的时候，天地也便豁然开朗。

我们在这样的氛围中呼吸、成长是幸运的。

我们的祖先举着火把从远古走到了现代，磨铸了宽广、不屈、向上的民族之魂。

这些文化遗产便趁了我们民族奋斗的雕塑。

我们的文化遗产是中国人的根。

君不见，每年都有浩浩荡荡的海外游子寻回家来，在黄帝陵前捧上一回黄土；君不见，每年都有殷殷企盼的台湾同胞回来拜祭妈祖。

我们的文化遗产情牵了亿万炎黄子孙的心，这种民族的凝聚力是任何力量都无法摧毁的。

历史的见证，民族的魂，民族的根使我们的文化遗产历经千年而巍然屹立于世界民族文化之林。

当你读懂了他们，千年古树便熠熠生辉；当你走近他们，泛黄的古籍便不再晦涩；当你正视他们，一切阴晦的色彩就会消逝，建筑物不再是冰冷的怪物。

难怪冯先生宁可放弃写作，也要文化遗产从人们视线的边缘拯救出来，可谓良苦用心啊！我们早已走出了闭关自守的昨天，在吸收外来文明的同时切忌破坏民族的魂、民族的根。