汽车专业英语+白虎成 西华大学成人高等教育课程考试试题库

汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

一、（20道小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.小轿车coupe2.车轮倾角camber3.燃烧室Combustion chamber4.气缸盖罩cylinder head cover5曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod 6燃油供给系the fuel supply system7传动轴drive shaft8凸轮轴camshaft9转向摇臂pitman arm10差速器Differential11减震器shock absorber12行星齿轮组planetary gear set13承载式车身unitized body14 扭力转向torque steer15制动踏板brake pedal16点火开关ignition switch17活塞piston18曲轴crankshaft19多连杆式悬架multi-link suspension20里程表speedmeter二、（15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）I.Power Train:传动系统2.Suspension:悬架3.Cylinder:气缸4.Transmission:变速器5.Gasoline:汽油机6.Final Drive:主减速器，后桥7.Leaf Spring:钢板弹簧8.Piston:活塞9.TDC:上止点10.Lubrication:润滑II.Muffler:消声器12.Planetary Gear:行星齿轮13.Disc Brake:盘式制动器14.Venting System:通风系统15.Hybrid:混合动力三、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese （共20 分）重点：悬架、差速器、转向系、制动系l.A chassis which is considered as a support frame for an auto body is used to assemble all auto spare on it. In fact, when power from engine continues to be transmitted to chassis, it begins with power train, goes on to steering, wheel suspension,brakes and tires. These individual components interact with each other closely.Therefore, a chassis itself can be divided into the following systems.汽车底盘可被看成一个支撑车身的框架结构，在此框架结构上安装所有的汽车零部件。

2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空：He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案：B. proved解析：句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人，因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。

.1. chassis2. driving system3. internal combustion engine4. steering system5. braking system6. diesel engines7. water pump8. the ignition distributor 9. oil pan 10. timing gear 11. cylinder block 12. cylinder head 13. oil pan 14. connecting rod 15. valve spring 16. radiator17. water-cooling system 18. air-cooling system 19. lubrication system 20. oil filter21. mass airflow sensor 22. throttle position sensor 23. intake air temperature sensor 24. crankshaft position sensor 25. fuel tank 26. EGR valve 27. muffler 28. air filter29. manual transmission 30. reverse idler gears 31. differential32. one-way clutch 33. throttle valve 34. main reducer 35. running gear36. power steering 37. steering column1. 底盘2. 传动系统3. 内燃机4. 转向系5. 制动系统6. 柴油机7. 水泵8. 分电器9. 油底壳 10. 正时齿轮 11. 汽缸体 12. 汽缸盖 13. 油底壳 14. 连杆 15. 气门弹簧 16. 散热器 17. 水冷系统 18. 风冷系统 19. 润滑系统 20. 机油滤清器 21. 空气流量传感器 22. 节气门位置传感器 23. 进气温度传感器 24. 曲轴位置传感器 25. 油箱 26. EGR 阀 27. 消声器 28. 空气滤清器 29. 手动变速器 30. 倒档齿轮 31. 差速器 32. 单项离合器 33. 节气门34. 主减速器 35. 行驶系统 36. 助力转向系统 37. 转向柱38. anti-lock brake system 39. wheel cylinder 40. master cylinder 41. charging system 42. alternating current 43. voltage gauge 44. starting system 45. ignition system 46. spark plug 47. clutch 48. gearbox 49. universal joint 50. propeller shaft 51. generator52. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 53. valve gear 54. fuel system 55. exhaust pipe 56. exhaust manifold 57. in-line engines 58. spark plugs 59. injection 60. piston ring 61. piston pin 62. valve clearance 63. coolant 64. water jacket 65. splash lubricating 66. pressure lubricating 67. exhaust gas oxygen sensor 68. fuel pressure regulator 69. air/fuel ratio70. evaporative Emission Controls 71. positive crankcase ventilation 72. Emission Control System 73. intake air temperature sensor 74. supercharger38. 防抱死制动系统（ABS ）39. 制动轮缸 40. 制动主缸 41. 充电系统 42. 交流电 43. 电压表 44. 启动系统 45. 点火系统 46. 火花塞 47. 离合器 48. 变速器 49. 万向节 50. 驱动轴 51. 发电机 52. 曲柄连杆机构53. 配气机构 54. 燃油供给系统 55. 排气管 56. 排气歧管 57. 直列式发动机 58. 火花塞 59. 喷油器 60. 活塞环 61. 活塞销 62. 气门间隙 63. 冷却液 64. 水套 65. 飞溅润滑 66. 压力润滑 67. 氧传感器 68. 燃油压力调节器 69. 空燃比 70. 燃油蒸发控制 71. 曲轴箱强制通风 72. 排放控制系统 73. 进气温度传感器 74. 增压器75. universal joint 76. coil spring77. clutch 78. torque converter 79. planetary gear 80. vehicle stability 81. leaf spring82. hydraulic power steering system83. steerable wheel 84. brake fluid 85. disc brake 86. warning light 87. direct current 88. charging indicator 89. starting motor 90. ignition coil 91. air bags75. 万向节 76. 螺旋弹簧 77. 离合器 78. 液力变矩器 79. 行星齿轮80. 车辆稳定性 81. 钢板弹簧 82. 液压助力转向系统83. 前转向轮 84. 制动液85. 盘式制动器 86. 警告灯 87. 直流电 88. 充电指示灯 89. 起动机 90. 点火线圈 91. 安全气囊1、In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis,body and electric system.1、换句话说，任何一辆汽车都由发动机，底盘，车身和电器设备组成。

车身结构：the body and frame，the engine or power source,the chassis and the electrical equipment。

整体式车身unitized body 分离式车身separate body汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine往复式活塞reciprocating piston 转子式发动机rotary design engine离合器clutch 变速箱gearbox驱动轴driveshaft 差速器differential半轴halfshaft行驶系running gear一氧化碳carbon monoxideLesson2四冲程发动机four—stroke cycle engine气缸cylinder 曲轴crankshaft 曲柄crank轴承bearing 火花塞sparking plug内燃机internal combustion engines活塞环gudgeon pin 连杆connecting rod节气门throttle valve 空气滤清器air filter压缩比compression ratioLesson3GDI汽油直接喷射:gasoline direct injectionSPI单点喷射：single—point injectionTBI节气门体燃油喷射：throttle body injectionCFI中央单点喷射：central fuel injectionMPI多点喷射：multi—point空燃比the air：fuel ratio连续喷射continuous injection 定时喷射timed injection顺序喷射sequential injection 定相喷射phased injection歧管branch pipe容积效率volumetric efficiencyEFI电子燃油喷射：electronic fuel injectionECM电子控制模块：electronic control moduleECU：electronic control unitTPS节气门位置传感器：throttle position sensorRPM：revolutions per minuteLesson4VVT可变正时气门：variable valve timingVPC可变相位控制：variable phase controlVLTC气门升程和气门相位控制：valve lift and time control气门重叠角valve overlap period涡轮增压发动机turbocharger engineEGR废气再循环：exhaust gas recirculation燃烧室the combustion chamber万向节universal joints万向轴cardan shaft传动轴propeller shaftLesson6ABS防抱死制动系统：anti-lock brake systemEPB电子驻车制动：electronic parking brake制动主缸master cylinder鼓式制动drum brake真空助力器vaccum boosterLesson7三元催化器three—way converter空转，怠速idle speed排气管exhaust manifold进气管intake manifoldLesson8电动车the electric vehicles混合动力hybrid power并联混合动力系统a parallel hybrid system串联的in series行星齿轮splitter gear主减速器the final drive gearLesson9汽车系统诊断automobile system diagnosis维修手册service manual自诊断故障码self-diagnosis code诊断故障码diagnostic trouble code正时延迟/提前timing retard/advanceLesson10例行维修routine maintenance减震器shock absorberLesson16风挡玻璃windshield客户价值最大化maximizing customer value以人为本human orientation安全系数safety coefficient通风系统ventilation system人工智能artificial intelligenceLesson17以人为本的精神people-oriented spirit预紧限力式安全带pre-tensioning ＆force—limiting ELR安全带的一种形式：emergency locking retractor SRS安全气囊：supplement restraint system财产保险合同property insurance contract运输保险合同transport insurance contract保险标的the object of insurance=the objects insured保费insurance premium保险事故the insured risk保险金额insured amount保险价值insured value保险金insurance money仲裁费arbitration money诉讼费litigation expense/cost代位求偿权the right of subrogation to indemnity claims理赔人claim adjusterLesson27汽车评估assessment of automobile新车评估体系NCAP：new car assessment program正面碰撞frontal crashes侧面碰撞side crash安全带seat beltsLesson30残余价值salvage value车辆现值(ACV: actual cash value)of automobile全损车total loss vehicles·1，what system or components are included in the automobile chassis ? transmission,the running gear，the suspension system。

2013-2014-2汽车专业英语题库一、单选题1.What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? DA. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycle2. A car engine ’s job is to B .A. convert fuel into heartB. convert fuel into motionC. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are A .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the A at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow theburned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into B .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car ’s engine? AA. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault? BA. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust tomove through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts A energy into energy usedto drive the vehicle.A. thermal, mechanicalB. mechanical, thermalC. kinetic, mechanicalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil? DA. Lack of gasB. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemD. An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.10.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottomof the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate throughthe engine. CA. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve11.Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault? CA. The oil forms a film on the metal surface and prevents a metal to metal contact.B. The oil absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine components.C. The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.D.The oil forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder walls.12.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system? A 系部： 班级： 学号： 姓名：A. CoolantB. AirC. LubricationD.Gasoline13.What is it apparatus that cools the motor? AA. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump14. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system A .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed15.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage from the C to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil16. Spark timing is so critical to an engine’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) B .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.17. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will C .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.18.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the B between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship19. What is the most common problem associated with clutches? BA. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.20. A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the C .A. differentialB. beltC. clutch21.A latch mechanism is inserted into the slot in the output shaft in the manual transmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate? BA. The fifth gearB. The parkingC. The neutralD.The reverse22. How faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph(97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission? BA. 10 percentB. 25 percentC.40 percent23.Which of the following is one of the jobs of the differential? CA. To allow the wheels to rotate at exactly the same speed.B. To maintain torque.C. To aim the engine power at the wheels.24. The drive shaft connects A to .A. the transmission output; the differential pinion shaftB. the cylinder; the clutchC. the transmission input; the differential pinion shaftD. the clutch; the transmission output25. What are the two main types of steering systems that cars use? DA. Recirculating-ball and power-assisted.B. Rack-and-pinion and power-assisted.C. Power-assisted and active steering.D. Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.26.What is the function of a backing plate? AA. To hold the braking system together.B. To control the flow of brake fluid.C. To control the brake pads.27. A is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.A. ABSB. ITSC.GPSD.EBCM28.The three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows: AA. Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.B. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle, pressure reduces cycle.C. Pressure reduces cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle.D. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle, pressure increases cycle.29. What does MSRP stand for ? BA. Manufacturer suggested rate plan.B. Manufacturer suggested retail price.C. Manufacturer suggested ranking place.30.What does APR stand for? AA. Annual percentage rate.B.Average pinciple rate.C.Annual primary rate.31. The D converts the rotation motion of the steering wheel into the straight-line motion.A. drag linkB. tie rodC. Steering knuckleD. Steering gear二、词组互译1.火花塞spark plug2.燃油滤清器fuel filter3. 限压阀oil pressure relief valve4.机油泵oil pump5. 空挡安全开关neutral safety switch6．传动系统drive line/drive train/power train7.离合器主缸master cylinder8.分离轴承release bearing9.液压hydraulic pressure10.万向传动装置universal joint gear11.驱动桥driving axle12.半轴half shaft13.主减速器final drive14.驱动齿轮pinion gear15.齿条齿轮转向器rack-and-pinion16.循环球转向器recirculating ball17.转向盘steering wheel18.蜗轮worm gear19.盘式制动disk brake20.鼓式制动drum brake21.紧急制动emergency braking22.交流电alternating current23.备件spare part24.售后服务after-sales service25.汽车机电维修部auto electrical and mechanical maintenance department26.贸易有限公司Trade Co.,LTD27.机电技师electrical technician28.特许经销商permit specially a dealer29.四轮定位foul-wheel alignment30.预付定金down payment31.性价比cost performance32.信用卡credit card33.电动机electric motor34.汽油机gasoline engine35.曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod assembly36.配气机构valve train37.压缩比compression ratio38.热能thermal energy39.机械能mechanical energy40.仪表dash panel insert三、写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语1.ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机2.TDC top dead center 上止点3.BDC bottom dead center 下止点4.ACL air cleaner 空气滤清器5.ALT alternator交流发电机6.GND ground 接地7.EFI electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射8.ECU electronic control unit 电控单元9.MT manual transmission 手动变速器10.AT automatic transmission 自动变速器11.RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟转数12.CVT continuously variable transmission 无极变速器13.CVJ constant velocity joint 等速万向节14.SS steering system转向系统15.ABS anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统16.SD sales department销售部门17.FAW first automotive works 第一汽车制造厂18.SUV sports utility vehicle 运动型多功能用车四、句子翻译1.As we know, the engine is the heart of a vehicle, and it can produce great power to propel thevehicle. Generally speaking, an engine contains one engine block, two assemblies and five systems.2.The amount that the mixture is compressed is determined by the compression ratio of theengine. The compression ratio on the average engine is in the range of 8:1 to 10:1.3.The engine crankshaft and connecting rod assembly is to convert thermal energy intomechanical energy used to drive the vehicle. And it is composed of pistons, piston rings,connecting rods and crankshafts.4.Five systems mean the fuel supply system, the lubrication system, the cooling system, theignition system and the starting system.5.At that time, the drive members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationaryor rotating at a speed that is slower than the driving members connected to the enginecrankshaft.6.Differentials are typically composed of a gear mechanism in which a ring gear receive inputpower, which is transferred to two side gears by means of usually two opposing central pinion gears on a common shaft.7.The EFI has job of supplying a combustible mixture of air and fuel to the engine. In order toget a cleaner emission ,electronic fuel injection system is applied. This system can be divided into three: fuel delivery system , air induction system, and the electronic control system.8.The cooling system forms an instrinsic part of an automobile engine. Ideally,The automobilecooling system keeps the engine running at an optimum temperature whatever the operating conditions are.9.The starting system is to start the engine. This system is composed of battery, ignition switch,starter motor, starter solenoid, starter drive, cables and wires.10.The drive line or drive train transfers the power of the engine to the wheels. The drive trainconsists of the parts from the back of the flywheel to the wheels, including the clutch, the transmission, the drive shaft, the universal joint, the differential, the final drive and the half axle.11.The transmission is used for changing the torque transmitted from the engine crankshaft to thepropeller shaft, reversing the vehicle movement, and disengaging the engine from the drive line for a long time at parking or coasting.12..Although the hardware used in an ABS varies with each manufacturer , the system mainlyconsists of an electronic control unit, a hydraulic actuator , and wheel speed sensors at each wheel.13.The first 4S automobile store was established by the authorization of the automobilemanufactures and market in 1998,and it has unified appearance, unified logo, unifiedmanagement and service standards that operate only a single auto brand.14.Generally speaking, we can give you 3% discount about this car . This month we willpopularize the type of car ty reducing 10%, so this is really a bargain.15.When we step on the brake pedal, we are actually pushing against a plunger in the mastercylinder, which forces hydraulic oil through a series of tubes and hoses to the braking unit at each wheel.。

汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the function of the alternator in a car engine?A. To generate electricityB. To compress airC. To cool the engineD. To control fuel injection答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a component of a car's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Fuel injectorsD. Brake fluid答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Air-Breathing System答案：A4. What is the main purpose of a car's suspension system?A. To increase fuel efficiencyB. To improve vehicle stability and comfortC. To reduce engine noiseD. To enhance the vehicle's speed答案：B5. What does "EFI" refer to in a car engine?A. Electronic Fuel InjectionB. Electric Fan IndicatorC. Engine Failure IndicatorD. Exhaust Filter Indicator答案：A6. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase the engine's powerC. To cool down the exhaust gasesD. To control the exhaust noise答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of internal combustion engine?A. Steam engineB. Electric motorC. Gasoline engineD. Jet engine答案：C8. What is the primary function of a car's transmission system?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To cool the engineD. To reduce fuel consumption答案：B9. What does "HID" stand for in automotive lighting?A. High-Intensity DischargeB. High-Impact DurabilityC. High-Intensity DaylightD. High-Intensity Device答案：A10. What is the purpose of a car's air conditioning system?A. To provide heating onlyB. To provide cooling onlyC. To provide both heating and coolingD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive thewheels.答案：transmission2. The __________ is a device that controls the amount offuel entering the engine.答案：carburetor 或 fuel injection system3. A __________ is a system that helps to reduce the friction between the engine's moving parts.答案：lubrication system4. The __________ is a device that converts the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy.答案：engine5. __________ is a type of engine that uses both gasoline and diesel fuel.答案：Dual-fuel engine6. The __________ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking during braking.答案：ABS7. __________ is a type of engine that uses electrical energy to power the vehicle.答案：Electric motor8. The __________ is a device that reduces the speed of the vehicle and allows it to stop.答案：braking system9. __________ is a type of engine that uses compressed air to power the vehicle.答案：Air engine10. The __________ is a system that controls the amount ofair entering the engine.答案：intake system三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the working principle of a car's air conditioning system.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing and then expanding refrigerant to absorb and release heat. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the cabin air when it is in the evaporator, cooling the air. When the refrigerant is compressed and flows through the condenser, it releases heat to the outside air, thus cooling the cabin.2. Describe the process of how a car engine converts fuelinto motion.答案：In a car engine, fuel is mixed with air in the intake manifold and then drawn into the combustion chamber. The spark plug ignites the fuel-air mixture, creating a small explosion that pushes the piston down. This motion is transferred to the crankshaft through the connecting rod, which then converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. The rotational motion is transmitted to the transmission and eventually to the wheels, propelling the car forward.3. What。

汽车专业英语+⽩虎成西华⼤学成⼈⾼等教育课程考试试题库西华⼤学成⼈⾼等教育课程考试试题库课程名称：汽车专业英语适⽤于： 17秋中汽1、2、3、4班⼀、选择题（每题2分,总分50分）1. The heart of automobile is（）.A engineB bodyC chassisD electric system2.An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and（）systemsA oneB fiveC fourD six3.（）holds all the main components and parts togetherA engineB bodyC chassisD clutch4. The power train carries （）from the engine crankshaft to car wheelsA powerB bodyC engineD clutch5.In 1886 ,Karl Benz（）the first car in the word .A findB composeC builtD buy6.Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of（）devicesA powerB electronic B switch D transmission7.Engine is a self-contained （）unit vehicleB bodyC engine C device8.The engine has（）of other parts .A eightyB ninetyC sixtyD hundreds9.The intake stroke begins with the piston at the（）A BDCB MBCD TDC D CMP10.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve CA upsB downsC closesD open11.The body is designed to keep passengers（）and comfortable.A lookB safe B like D discuss12.The （）provides power to move the automobile.A pistonB transmissionC clutchD engine13.The transmission delivers the power to the （）.A engineB differentialC chassisD generator14.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is （）the job a lubrication system must perform.A easyB primaryC comfortable15.Most automobile engines operate on the （）stroke-cycle principleA oneB twoC threeD four16.The cooling system keeps the engine running at its most （）temperatureA lowB constantC highD efficient17.The spring of radiator cap determines the （）pressure in the cooling system.A longB wideC maximumD minimum18 .Oxygen Sensor is mounted into the （）manifold area.A exhaustB intakeC valveD block19.Oxygen sensor is employed in （）loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the fact.A smallB bigC closedD opened20.Most vehicles today use （）injector per cylinder.A oneB twoC threeD four21.（）on engine parts also provides lubrication for engine start-up.A fuelB vaporC oil22.In most cars, the oil pump is in the crankcase （）the sump.A aboveB onC bottomD in23.The fans are controlled either with a thermostatic switch or by the engine （）A hintB signalC valveD computer24.A radiator is a type of （）ex-changer.A powerB electricC heatD cool25.The （）that the injector is open, the more fuel is injected.A longerB shorterC biggerD smaller⼆、填空题（每题2分，总分20）1.⽕花塞2.底盘3.油底壳4.车辆5.变速器6.蓄电池6.发电机 8.点⽕开关9.indicator light 10.safety belt三、判断题（每题1分，总分10）（）1. The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .（）2. The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.（）3. To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.（）4. For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cylinder arrangement.（）5. Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。

2019年秋学期汽车专业英语科目题库建设三、判断题（30分）1、The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .（）2、The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.（）3、To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.（）4、For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cyinder arrangement.（）5、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。

（）6、Swept volume :the volume between TDC and BDC .（）7、Compression ratio =（swept vol+ clearance vol）/（clearance vol）（）8、Any automobile is composed of the section such as engine, chassis , body , electric system.（）9、Automobile have many kind of structure and shape ,but their basic structure is different each other .（）10、The heart of automobile is engine.（）四、解答题每题10分1、写出下面的英文名2、将下面句子翻译为中文The first automobile was a heavy, three-wheeled, gasoline-powered car. The wheels were driven by a chain, and the engine was under the back seat. It was called “the horseless carriage”.答案：一、选择题1—10 ABCACBAC二、填空题1、spark plug2、automobile3、TDC4、BDC5、power stroke6、cylinder head7、车辆8、活塞9、点火10、底盘三、判断题1、√X√√X√√√X√四、简答题1、piston head2、piston pin3、connecting rod4、bearing5、bearing block2、第一辆汽车是一辆重型、三轮、汽油驱动的汽车。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。

中译英私家车family sedans废气排放exhaust emissions混合动力车hybrid vehicle座椅automative seat连杆connecting rod最大负荷maximum load汽缸壁cylinder liner钢板弹簧leaf springs液力变矩器torque converter进气行程intake stroke英译汉Differentical case:差速器壳Braking performance:制动性能Bridge the gap of breaker point:断电器触点Reciprocating electric fuel pump:往复式电子燃料泵Double hydraulic 双作用液压缸Piston ring:活塞环The coil-spring rear-suspension system:后悬架螺旋弹簧系统Recreation routes:休闲路线Exhaust emissions:废气排放翻译1.reducing fuel consumption,lowering exhausted emissions and reducing engine noise. 减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。

2.transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods.把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆上.3.is actually a friction device to change power into heat实际上就是一种把动力转变成热量的摩擦装置.4.to prevent rust and corrosion.以防锈蚀5.the use of suspension system has increased strength and durablilty of components. 悬架的运用提高了零部件的强度和寿命.判断翻译1. The rotary engine has a high horsepower and produces no vibration, but its higher fuel consumption.1.转子发动机拥有更高的马力，并且不产生震动，但是他的燃油消耗更高。

车辆专业英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the force that resists the motion of a vehicle?A. TractionB. FrictionC. DragD. LiftAnswer: C. Drag2. Which of the following is not a type of internal combustion engine?A. Petrol engineB. Diesel engineC. Steam engineD. Gasoline engineAnswer: C. Steam engine3. What is the primary function of a vehicle's suspension system?A. To provide steeringB. To absorb road shocksC. To increase fuel efficiencyD. To improve braking performanceAnswer: B. To absorb road shocks4. What does the acronym ABS stand for in vehicle technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Advanced Braking SystemC. Automatic Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A. Anti-lock Braking System5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting the rotational energy of an engine into linear motion?A. TransmissionB. PropulsionC. Torque conversionD. Power transferAnswer: A. Transmission6. Which of the following is not a component of a vehicle's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Shock absorbersD. Brake calipersAnswer: C. Shock absorbers7. What is the purpose of a vehicle's differential?A. To change the direction of power flowB. To allow wheels to rotate at different speedsC. To increase engine powerD. To reduce fuel consumptionAnswer: B. To allow wheels to rotate at different speeds8. What does the acronym CVT stand for in vehicle technology?A. Continuous Variable TransmissionB. Constant Velocity TransmissionC. Controlled Variable TransmissionD. Conventional Variable TransmissionAnswer: A. Continuous Variable Transmission9. What is the term used to describe a vehicle's ability to maintain traction on slippery surfaces?A. GripB. TractionC. AdhesionD. FrictionAnswer: B. Traction10. What is the primary function of a vehicle's steering system?A. To change the direction of the vehicleB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To improve the vehicle's stabilityD. To regulate the vehicle's brakingAnswer: A. To change the direction of the vehicle。

汽修专业英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of removing carbon deposits from the combustion chamber of an engine?A. DetonationB. DecokingC. IgnitionD. Combustion答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of engine coolant?A. WaterB. Ethylene GlycolC. OilD. Propylene Glycol答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking System答案：A4. What is the primary function of a radiator in a car?A. To cool the engineB. To heat the interior of the carC. To circulate the engine oilD. To clean the engine答案：A5. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting the valves in an engine?A. BalancingB. TuningC. TimingD. Valve Lapping答案：D6. Which of the following is not a component of a car's suspension system?A. Shock absorbersB. SpringsC. StrutsD. Carburetor答案：D7. What does the abbreviation "ECU" stand for in automotive technology?A. Engine Control UnitB. Electrical Control UnitC. Exhaust Control UnitD. Engine Cooling Unit答案：A8. What is the purpose of a catalytic converter in avehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase engine powerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To enhance the sound of the exhaust答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of removinga damaged or worn part from a vehicle and replacing it with a new or refurbished one?A. RepairB. OverhaulC. ReplacementD. Reconditioning答案：C10. Which of the following is not a type of fuel used in internal combustion engines?A. GasolineB. DieselC. ElectricD. Propane答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the wheels.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a device used to control the amount of air and fuel entering the engine's combustion chamber.答案：carburetor3. The _______ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. The _______ is a device that converts the high-pressure fuel in a diesel engine into a fine mist before it enters the combustion chamber.答案：fuel injector5. The _______ is a type of engine that uses a spark toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：spark-ignition6. _______ is a type of fuel injection system that uses electronic sensors to control the amount of fuel injectedinto the engine.答案：EFI7. The _______ is a device that helps to reduce the noise and vibration caused by the engine.答案：muffler8. _______ is a type of engine that uses compression toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：compression-ignition9. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the engine from starting if the brake pedal is not pressed.答案：brake safety switch10. _______ is a type of fuel that is used in some hybrid vehicles to provide additional power and range.答案：electricity三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

西华大学2050年专升本考试试题英语1.She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice2.One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road3.The Internet is an important means of（） [单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language4.John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others5.A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)6.The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress7.I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare8.I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles9.——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both10.It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt11.She spoke with a strong Scottish（） [单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound12.Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher13.Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)14.The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)15.Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)16.Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base17.The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare18.You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence19.The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those20.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance21.Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself22.Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)23.The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory24.He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end25.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living （）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges26.The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation27.His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office28.The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)29.（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All30.Have you kept in（）with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *A. contractC. continentD. touching31.He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought32.Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration33.The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort34.Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechC. voiceD. sound35.——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from36.Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with37.Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from38.This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of39.———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)40.The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say41.Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support42.Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite43.166. The idea of working abroad really（）me. [单选题] *appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across44.No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth45.（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully46.In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become（）. [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular47.Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as48.Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as49.The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers50.It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine51.A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)52.I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather53.It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive54.The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom55.The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming56.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing57.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)58.While studying abroad, he financially depended（）his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from59.Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among60.（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be61. Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies62.Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered63.（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun64. How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it65. Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself66.Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)67.What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it68.He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he69. My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking70.—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding71. — How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? — I should say it was __________ complete failure． [单选题] *A． a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C． a; /D． the; /72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （） my lost necklace． [单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find73．（） about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him． [单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was74．No person （） carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations． [单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body． [单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words80.Growing vegetables（）constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)81.In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain82.Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was83.A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show； areB. shows ； is(正确答案)C.show； isD.shows ； are84.Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)85.Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how86.The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for87.We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)88.It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what89.You can ask（）is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever90.She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that91.Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)92.He prefers to use the word “strange” to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that93.We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichD. when(正确答案)94.Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose95.I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most96.In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which97.I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that98.There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *B. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)99.How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try100.一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told。

电了燃油喷射 节气门位置传感器选择 I. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order _________ B ____ .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2、 _____________________________________________ With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the B valve _________________________________________ to allow the burnedexhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3、 _______________________ A car engine's job is to BA. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through __________ B ______ intake stroke （s ）-A. oneB. twoC. three5^ ____ C _____ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. water C ・ oil6. What is the core of a car’s engine _____ C ____A. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7、 W hat determines the size and the placement of the engine block? CA. The number of spark plugs B ・ The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8^ In the standard engine, each cylinder has ____________________________ A ______ .A. four valves B ・ two valves C. one valve9^ A crankshaft^ job in an engine is to _C ______A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B ・ Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motionI0> The ______ C ______ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites thecombustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chambe 匚A. startingB. fuelC. igniting二、填空题。

成考英语试题及答案详解成考英语考试是成人高等教育入学考试中的重要组成部分，旨在评估考生的英语语言运用能力。

以下是一套成考英语试题及其答案详解，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考试内容。

一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Go to the libraryB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to the parkD. Go to the supermarket答案：C。

解析：对话中男士提到下午要去公园散步，因此正确答案是C。

2. When does the woman plan to leave for the airport?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.D. At 8:00 p.m.答案：B。

解析：女士提到计划下午6点前往机场，因此正确答案是B。

二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of a healthy diet and regular exercise for maintaining good health. It emphasizes that a balanced diet, including fruits and vegetables, canprovide essential nutrients for the body. Additionally, regular physical activity can help to strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.36. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of a balanced dietB. The importance of regular exerciseC. The relationship between diet and healthD. The role of fruits and vegetables in a healthy diet答案：C。

西华大学学位英语考试试题1、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)2、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)3、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice4、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road5、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with6、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed7、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well8、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare9、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)10、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at11、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she12、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that13、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t14、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any15、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made16、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where17、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)18、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend19、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until20、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay21、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意22、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them23、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found24、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw25、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though26、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] *A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the27、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /28、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解29、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by30、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what。

汽车专业英语试题及答案nit7一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common type of internal combustion engine used in cars?A. Diesel engineB. Electric engineC. Gasoline engineD. Steam engine答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car's braking system?A. Brake padsB. ClutchC. Brake rotorsD. Brake calipers答案：B3. What does the acronym ABS stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Brake SystemB. Automatic Braking SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking System答案：A4. What is the function of a radiator in a car?A. To cool the engineB. To heat the cabinC. To clean the airD. To store fuel答案：A5. Which of the following is not a type of suspension system?A. Independent suspensionB. Dependent suspensionC. Solid axle suspensionD. Manual transmission suspension答案：D6. What is the primary function of a car's transmission?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To change the direction of power flowC. To increase the speed of the vehicleD. To reduce the speed of the vehicle答案：B7. What does the acronym CVT stand for in automotive technology?A. Continuous Variable TransmissionB. Constant Velocity TransmissionC. Controlled Volume TransmissionD. Compact Vehicle Transmission答案：A8. What is the purpose of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce emissionsB. To increase engine powerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To enhance the sound of the exhaust答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of converting a car from gasoline to electric power?A. HybridizationB. ElectrificationC. GasificationD. Decarbonization答案：B10. Which of the following is not a type of tire?A. Radial tireB. Bias tireC. Bias-ply tireD. Cross-ply tire答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The engine of a car converts _______ energy into mechanical energy.答案：thermal2. The _______ is responsible for transferring the engine's power to the wheels.答案：transmission3. A car's _______ system helps to maintain a constant speed on highways.答案：cruise control4. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS5. The _______ is a device that converts the kinetic energy of a moving vehicle into electrical energy.答案：alternator6. The _______ is a component of the engine that controls the amount of air and fuel entering the combustion chamber.答案：carburetor7. The _______ is a type of suspension system that allows each wheel to move independently of the others.答案：independent suspension8. A _______ is a device that reduces the speed of the engine to the wheels.答案：transmission9. The _______ is a safety feature that helps to prevent the car from skidding during turns.答案：traction control10. The _______ is a type of tire construction that provides better handling and a smoother ride.答案：radial tire三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a diesel engine and agasoline engine.答案：Diesel engines and gasoline engines are both internal combustion engines, but they differ in the type of fuel they use and the way they ignite the fuel. Diesel engines use diesel fuel, which is ignited by the high temperature and pressure created by compressing the air in the cylinder. Gasoline engines, on the other hand, use gasoline and rely on a spark plug to ignite the air-fuel mixture.2. Describe the function of a car's battery.答案：A car's battery serves as the primary source of electrical power for the vehicle. It provides the necessary voltage to start the engine and powers the vehicle'selectrical systems when the engine is not running. The battery also helps to stabilize the voltage supplied to the vehicle's electrical components by acting as a buffer when there is a high demand for power.3. What is the purpose of a car's air conditioning system?答案：The purpose of a car's air conditioning system is to provide a comfortable environment for the passengers by controlling the temperature, humidity, and air quality inside the vehicle. It cools the air in hot weather, warms it in cold weather, and filters out dust, pollen, and other pollutants.4. Explain how a car's fuel injection system works.答案：A car's fuel injection system is responsible for delivering the correct amount of。