【考必过】00015英语二复习精编版

《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。

* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。

* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。

* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。

* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。

* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。

* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。

哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。

在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。

* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。

在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。

一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。

同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。

复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。

自考英语（二）复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make useof，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers andscientists think that a black holeis a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from whichnothing can escape.2）The theory is that somestars explode when their densityincreases to a particular point.3）Some people think thatthe Start of Bethlehem couldhave been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that hereached the center of it veryquickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested thatevery advanced technology couldone day make use of the energyof black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to makerequest for be opposed toto take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a seriousdisease，van Wendal was nolonger able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope ofrecovery and that his conditionwas rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last threemonths of life before being givena final，lethal injection by hisdoctor were filmed and firstshown on television last year inthe Netherlands.3）The programme has sincebeen bought by 20 countries andeach time it is shown，it starts anationwide debate on thesubject.4）What those people whooppose euthanasia are telling meis that dying people haven't theright.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum statusdeport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to bemore than 20，000 overseasdomestic servants working inBritain.2）Of these 20，000，justunder 2，000 are being exploitedand abused by their employers.3）The sad condition ofwomen working as domesticsaround the world received muchmedia attention earlier this yearin several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid wasexecuted in Singapore after beingconvicted of murder，despiteprotests form various quartersthat her guilt had not beenadequately established.5）She used to work for avery low wage at a tea factory inSri Lanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as adomestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at astretch to serve as inadvance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was builtout of materials already inexistence.2）Folk music，old andmodern，was popular amongcollege students.3）They freely took overelements form jazz，fromAmerican country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly installpersonnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots areemployed in the automotiveindustry，where they areprogrammed to take over suchjobs as welding and spraypainting automobile and truckbodies.2）Robots，already takingover human tasks in theautomotive field are beginning tobe seen，although to a lesserdegree，in other industries aswell.3）The robots used innuclear power plants handle theradioactive materials，preventinghuman personnel from beingexposed to radiation.4）Robots differ fromautomatic machines in that aftercompletion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by acomputer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relev ant positive possession desira ble relaxation occupation urb an acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which aschool encourages participationin games，sports and culturalpursuits are likely to contribute tothe shaping of leisure attitudeson the part of the students.7）Schools usually set astheir educational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame…on to advantagenow that out of stepto leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag isone every international travelercomes across at some time.（para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（para.2）3）He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understandwhat Jet lag is，we can go someway to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in ourinternal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour -yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself，but itdoes take time. （para7）7）One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used tothe new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglectexpectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope withattribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged”when they have 7percent ofmore of their people aged 65 orabove. （para.1）2）The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationgrowth，the older its populationis likely to be - at least，for anyfuture that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater thisproportion will be，and greaterstill if you are a woman.4）If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be awarethat you can expect to live nearlyone third of the rest of your lifeafter the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyaltydecline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to id entify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to projecta strong leadership image.（para.4）2）Whether voters acceptthis image，however，dependsmore on external factors than ona candidate's personalcharacteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。

00015自考英语(二)必考词汇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!00015自考英语(二)必考词汇00015自考英语(二)必考词汇整理版自考英语二是必考科目，本科生报考英语二单科课程及格分数线为60分，通过即可获取单科课程。

英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。

二、题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和10×1'10'概括段落大意补全句子提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'三、本资料介绍针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。

如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

英语（二）复习提纲I. 语法、词汇从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1. All the food that keeps our bodies strong, or makes them grow, was _A_____ in the vegetable form.A. oneB. onesC. onceD. those2. He often looks far away to the place ______ sky and earth seem to meet.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where3. At sports events, if white and black _________ , they support opposing sides and the result idfriction.A. are presentB. presentC. are presentedD. are presenting4. Make sure ______ holidays and pay are not the first things you ask about.A. ofB. thatC. you thatD. of that5. The interviewer wants somebody who is hard working with a pleasant personality and a real______.A. interesting jobB. interested jobC. job of interestsD. interest in the job6. I care for my family andＩtry to _________that they don’t suffer too much.A. sureB. ensureC. assureD. insure7. The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys _________ inother areas, most of the surface consists of plains.A. whateverB. thereforeC. unlessD. whilst8. Since uncertainty is always there, risk __________ decisions.A. occupiesB. accompaniesC. opposesD. neglects9. The nine planets, together with the sun, __________ what is called our solar system.A. consist ofB. make upC. are made up ofD. are composed of10. Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one _________ can explain such phenomena.A. manB. whoC. thatD. of them11. For thirty years, employers have been hiring graduates for their ____________ rather than theirabilities.A. levelsB. extentsC. degreesD. records12. The moon is called a satellite because it goes round our earth ________ round the sun.A. as far asB. as well asC. as fast asD. as much as13. It is not until energies are back to normal _____________ the real problem is recognizedA. thatB. soC. unlessD. but14. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, _______together, make up the whole vocabulary.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken15. The poet reminds people __________ their uniqueness.A. forB. fromC. ofD. about16. Children grow up with love and are made to feel lovable ______ their mistakes and failures.A. despiteB. despite ofC. despairD. in spite17. Euthanasia doesn’t take into __________ that there are ways of caring for the dying.A. accountB. amountC. accessD. attention18. The theory of black holes in space is accepted by many _________ scientists and astronomers.A. severalB. seriousC. seriesD. severe19. The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present20. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is ____________ to himself.A. not interestB. no interestC. of no interestD. not interested21. People _________ a great deal in how much sleep they normally require.A. varyB. delayC.gainD. handle22. Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full___________ ofrelaxed moment.A. usageB. benefitC. advantageD. content23.There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A. does thereB. isn’t thereC. hasn’t thereD. isn’t it24. We’d like to ______ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. retainC. sustainD. reserve25. How is it ______ your roomm ate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. thatII. 完形填空每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则（1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。

The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.（3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。

The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。

Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时，其后的动词用单数；被视为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。

00015⾃考英语（⼆）考纲精练试卷（⼆）及答案英语(⼆)⾃学教程标准预测试卷·考纲精练(⼆)第⼀部分:阅读判断A Dog's DilemmaFindi ng a ba by s itter w hile y ou go o ut t o w o rk i s，fo r example，an Incon v enI e n ce . Fo r the African w i ld dog，o ne of t h e c ont i nent's m o st e ndan g ere d c arni v ore s，it's a matter of lif e a nd de ath. N ew res earch sho ws th at o nce pa c ks fall below a c erta i n si z e，th e re are not enough animal s to bothhu nt food and st a y at hom e protecting the y oung.The Mrica n w ild dog h as dec.l ined drasticall y over the past c entury. Habitual loss,per s e c ut i on a nd une xp la i ne d o u tb re ak s o f di se ase h a v e all been blamed. Onl y 3，000. to 5，000 anim a l s re main，a nd th e s pe cies is expec t ed to g o ext in c t wi thin de c ad es if t he tr e n d c ontinu es.Oth er larg e c arniv o res such a s th e s pott e d h yena face s imilar p r ess ur e s，ye t a re n ot declin i ng. N o w Fr an c k Co urc ham p o f Ca m b ri dg e U ni v er s it y ha s fou nd a re a s o n why.The dog's w eakne ss lies i n it s s o c ial o r gani sa t i o n. W i t hin e a c h p ack of up to 20 adults and pups，o nly the dominant male and守f e mal e breed.Th ere mai n in g anim a l s help r ai se the pu ps，c oo pe ra t in g to hunt prey and defend the kill from o th e rc arm v o r e s.Becau se pup s can't ke e p up on a hunt，la r g e pa c k s le a ve an adult behind to protec t them from predators，which include lions and hyenas. But l ea v ing a b ab y sitter also carrie s cost s. A smaller hunting party i s less able to tackle la r ge prey a n d to defend the kill. There is also onele s s s toma c h in whi c h to ca rry food back to the den，and one more mouth to feed when the y get there.Courchamp in v e s ti ga t e d thi s awkward trade-off by modelling how the c o s ts of a ba bys itt erc h a n ge with decreasing pack s i ze. T hi s s howed that pac k s of more than fi ve adult s should be abl e to fe ed all t he pups and st ill spare a b a b ys i tt e r. Bu t wi th s m a ll e r pa c k s，e ith e r the huntin g or th e bab y sitting suffer s，or the animals have to compensate by in c r e a s in g t h e num ber of hunti ngexcursions ⼀whi c h it s elf carries a cost to the pack.Fi e ld ob s ervations in Zimbabw e supported the mode l. Pa cks o f fi ve ani m als or f ewer l eft p u ps unguarded more frequently than larger packs d i d. There w a s a l s o ev id ence th at w h e n t h ey qi d l eave a babysitter，they were forced to hunt m o re o ft e n..A pack which drops below a crit i cal s iz e be c om es c au g ht in a viciou s c ir cle，s a ys Cour c hamp，w h o is now at Paris-Sud University. "Po o r re pr od uc t i o n a nd low s u rv i va l f urth e r r e duc es pa c k s iz e，c u lminating in fai l ure of the whole pack. " A nd d ea th s ca u se d b y hum a n ac ti v it y，s a ys courchamp '，m ay be what reduces pac k n u mbers to be lo w th e s u s tainabl e thr es hold.Mammal ecol o gist C h ris Carbone at london’s I n s titute of Zoolo gy a gr e e s. Maintaining th e iintegrity r of w i ld dog packs will be vi t al in p r eserv in g th e s p ec i es,h e says.1.T h e African wild dog has been endanger e d.A. TrueB. FalseC. N ot Give n2.T h e spotted h y ena i s on the v erge of ext i nction.A. TrueB. FalseC. N ot Gi ve n3. Th e dog's weakness lies in its social o rg ani s a tion.A. TrueB. FalseC. N ot Gi ve n4. T h e remaining lions w ill d ie ou t wi th in de c ad es.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Th e dominant female is always left be h i n d t o pro t ect the yo un g.A. TrueB. FalseC. N ot Gi ve n6. A smaller hunting party is also ab l e to t a c kl e large prey a nd do d e f e nd th e kill.A. TrueB. FalseC. N ot Gi ve n7. There is a tension between b ab ys i tti n g and hunt i n g.A. TrueB. FalseC. N ot Gi ve n8. The s ize of a pack must be big eno u g h for it to survive.A. TrueB. FalseC. N ot Gi ve n9. It is vital to maintain the integrity of wild dog packs.A. TrueB. FalseC. N ot Gi ve n10. Steps will be taken to protect the African wild dog.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第⼆部分:阅读选择The Secret Cost of Using FacebookPeople are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service，without realizing they're paying for it bygiving up loads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to，they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook，because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem，however，is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on，you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook⼀-you could create your own little private network. Last year，the company changed its privacy rules so that many things-your city，your photo，your friends' names-were set，by default(默认)，to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage，the company is simply making changes to Im proveIts servIce，and if people don't share information，they have a "less satisfying expenence."Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model，which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page，totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April，Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. "I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them，" Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy，it's only the beginning.Which is whyI'm considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site，but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust. That's too high a price to pay.11. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.B. It makes money by putting on advertisements.C. It pro v ide s load s of information t o it s u se r s.D. It profits by selling its users' personal data.12.What does the author say about most facebook users ?A. They care very little about ttheir personal information.B. They are reluctant to give up their personal information.C. They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook.D. They don't identify themselves when using the website.13. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To conform to the Federal guidelines.B. To improve its users' connectivity.C. To render better service to its users.D. To expand its scope of business.14. What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B. Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.C. Banning the sharing of users' personal information.D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites.15. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A. He finds many of its users untmstworthy.B. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.C. He doesn't want his personal data abused.D. He is dissatisfied with its current service.第三部分:概括段落⼤意和补全句⼦。

虚拟语气是把作者想陈述的动作当成一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现象中真实事件。

它表达的是怀疑、忧虑、推测、假设、想象或祝愿等。

该语法现象应用在非真实条件中，包括虚拟条件句、推测条件句和错综复杂条件句。

这里所说的非真实条件句，大家便会联想到 if这个词，如果我们在句子中看到if引导的条件从句是以动词的过去式作为句子的主要谓语的话，我们就应基本设定它为虚拟语气。

如果句子中出现了wish 这个词，我们应该明白要考虚拟了。

Wish 如果在句子中表达的是与现在事实相反的结果，如果考系动词，一定要选择were；如果没有系动词，只是一个简单的动词，那么我们要选择它的过去式；第二，如果wish表达的是与过去事实相反的结果，那么我们就用had+过去分词（或 would/could+ have+过去分词）；如果wish 表示的是将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用 would/should(could, might)+动词原形。

看几个例子：I wish she were here.对现在的虚拟，而且出现系动词了，用were.I wish she had taken my advice.从句意了解到，这个动作应该发生在过去，所以虚拟，应该用动词的过去完成式（当然里面可能会出现被动形式had been done ）.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.表达的是将来没有有把握实现的愿望，用虚拟would+ to的形式。

实战一下：A: You have made some mistakes.B:I wish I____ mistakes every day.A. don?t makeB. haven?t c. wouldn?t have made D. didn?t makeevery day足以说明对现在的虚拟，应用动词的过去式，选D。

A： What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?B: That?s very hard to say, but I wish I____A. have not studied psychologyB. did study psychologyC. had studied psychologyD. studied psychology句子中出现了were , 说明是对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成式，选C。

文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。

自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。

懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。

当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。

00015英语二复习资料重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.3). China has joined World Trade __________.4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。

Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespe are’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。

自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1.1 定义与用法：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year, on weekends等。

1.2 谓语动词的构成：一般现在时的谓语动词构成：（1）一般动词：原形（2）第三人称单数（he/she/it）：动词原形 + "s" / "es"（3）不可数名词或复数名词：动词原形1.3 示例：（1）I always go to bed early.（我总是早睡。

）（2）She watches TV every evening.（她每天晚上都看电视。

）（3）They eat breakfast at home.（他们在家吃早餐。

）2. 进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）2.1 定义与用法：进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。

它一般用于表示现阶段的动作，常用时间状语有：now, at the moment, at present等。

2.2 谓语动词的构成：进行时态的谓语动词构成：be动词（am/is/are） + 现在分词（-ing形式）2.3 示例：（1）She is studying in the library now.（她现在正在图书馆学习。

）（2）We are watching a movie at the moment.（我们现在正在看电影。

）（3）He is eating dinner with his family.（他正在和家人一起吃晚饭。

）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）3.1 定义与用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间状语有：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1999等。

英语（二）复习提纲2014-9-10I. 语法、词汇从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1.The theory of black holes in space is accepted by many _________ scientists and astronomers.A. seriousB. severalC. seriesD. severe2. The total water area is about three times ___________ the land area.A. so large forB. of large ofC. large thanD. as large as3. ______ in this way，the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at4. He is always here. It's ____ you've never met him.A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar5. No matter if it is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern. Every family has a sense of_______ .A) what is a family C) a family is whatB) a family what is D) what a family is6. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused7. There have been a great many changes in people’s life ________﹖A) do there B) aren't there C) haven't there D) aren't they8. _______ water on the moon, astronauts have to take enough water supply with them whentravelling there.A) There being no C) There be noB) There would be no D) There was no9. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and homegrownfood.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated10.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ________ necessary for all planes to land forrefueling.A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been11. In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A) build up C) account forB) stand for D) conform to12. In my opinion, he's ____ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A) in all B) at best C) for all D) by far13. You must push away the many temptations that ________ ,or your schedule is useless.A) always present C) are always presentedB) are always present D) are always represented14. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were theone ________.A) to correct C) having correctedB) correcting D) being corrected15. The room is in a terrible mess; it ________ cleaned.A) mustn’t have been C) shouldn’t have beenB) can’t have been D) wouldn’t have been16. The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller,more easily managed problems.A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal17. It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook18. The quality of a man’s dream can only be a _______ of his subconscious.A) conflict B) reflection C) confusion D) transfer19. The rapid growth in enrollment over the last 20 years has come _______ .A) to an end C) to the endB) into the end D) into an end20. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,__________ all practicalvalue by the time they were finished.A) had lost C) would loseB) would have lost D) should have lost21. It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent22. ______ she realized it was too late to go home.A) No sooner it grew dark than C) Scarcely had it grown dark thanB) Hardly did it grow dark that D) It was not until dark that23. As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential people.A) to know C) to have been knowingB) to be knowing D) to have known24. The suggestion that the mayor _______ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) present C) presents D) presented25. What is called our solar system _________ the nine planets, together with the sun.A) is consisted of B) are composed of C) consists of D) are made up of26. Some fall apart under pressure, while others do well __________ the pressure.A) regardless B) despite of C) regardless of D) despite27. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suit28. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A) will have stayed C) have been stayingB)shall stay D) have stayed29. If the building project___________ by the end of this month is delayed, the constructioncompany will be fined.A) being completed C) to be completedB) is completed D) completed30. Jack wishes that he ___________ business instead of history when he was in university.A) studied C) had been studyingB) study D) had studiedII. 完形填空每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

00015英语二重点语法（结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句，虚拟语气，反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态，名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致,倒装等等.下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解.名词1。

大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如： army ， audience ，class ， committee ， crew （全体船员，乘务员）， crowd ， faculty , family ， government ， group , orchestra ， team , union 等。

强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。

如：The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter。

2。

有些名词形式为复数，却用作单数，如 :electronics（电子学），mathematics（数学）， optics( 光学） , politics ， statistics( 统计学）， economics (经济学）, physics 等。

例如：Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时，除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外，其它修饰词不能变成复数。

例如a woman teacher ———- two women teachersa man doctor -—-- two men doctorsa girl student -—-— five girl studentsa boy student -——-six boy students4。

复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数.如：looker(s)—on ， runner（s)—up ，sister(s）-in-law ， editor（s）—in—chief ，passer（s）—by ， grand-child（ren），shoe lace（s）， blood type(s) 等.5。

考前00015英语二请大家首先记住我下面这些话：1、所谓的提前答案，现在无法进行真伪核验2、请拿到试卷以后自行核对3、请自己下载打印，也许有用4、注意单项选择题，一定要有故意弄错的地方5、后面大题也应该自己保持一定的错误率6、不要太贪心，有个6、70分就行7、作文一定要写，不知道写就乱编一单选1、Elderly ......A2、It is ......A3、Unexpectedly ......C4、 A good manager (5)Everything ……C6、Besides ……B7、The biologist ……B8、Scientists ……A9、——，jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。

……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。

……21------25 CDBDD段落二the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。

……26------30 AABCD段落三American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。

……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、（become）become57、（curious）curiosity58、（watch）watching59、（be）is60、（expect）expectation61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared六、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。