语法试题A卷和答题纸

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代英语语法(课程代码：00831)注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（1%×20=20%）1. For some years, the United Nations been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A. havingB. hasC. haveD. had2. Again, that early success had to be taken with a of salt.A. pieceB. groupC. packD. grain3.I congratulated him and contestants who had set a new record at this event.A. the other allB. all the otherC. the all otherD. all other the4.Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she her homework.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished5.She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices，because she to understand how important style can be.A. beginsB. beganC. is beginningD. will begin6.More than 100 people in such attacks since December 2016.A. killedB. are killedC. have been killedD. being killed7.Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy at the place he was found.A. was buriedB. buryC. be buriedD. buried8.We wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A. mayn'tB. needn'tC. daren'tD. can't9. You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A. may have studiedB. can have studiedC. must have studiedD. must study10. For a romantic evening, you'd better for slow, quite songs, or even something mystical.A. optB. to optC. optingD. opted11.One of the men attempted money out of the shop's cash register but was unsuccessful.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. gotten12.There are a couple of key changes that deserve .A. mentioningB. to mentionC. mentionedD. being mentioned13. Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the church.A. beautiful old woodenB. old beautiful woodenC. old wooden beautifulD. beautiful wooden old14.The man reported that he was robbed of $799 cash by two unknown men.A. inB. onC. ofD. with15.The fossil is extremely rare it contains the animal's complete skeleton.A.so thatB. such thatC.in thatD.in order that16.The children we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. whose17.The day you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A. on whichB. at whichC. whichD. in that18. Seven victims have been identified, and the police working to identify the other three children who might also be victims.A. wereB. isC. areD. was19. You'd better start swimming, you'll sink like a stone!A. soB. orC. andD. but20. Under no circumstances into a car with a stranger.A. you should ever getB. get you should everC. should you ever getD. you ever should get第二部分非选择题Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.(2%×10=20%)21. health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, includingExercise means a heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, high blood pressure.22. which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosityCelebrities often have fame comparable to of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public about their private affairs.23. Australian, Australia, Australia's; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier hall.24. name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specificOdours, unlike colours, for instance, can not in many languages because the vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25. has, have, will have, actually, because, soGeneral Motors thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26. show showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shopResearchers found that adverts during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people's habits.27. at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin a small hole near the bottom through the water dripped out28. kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, between Studying geography informs us about the different that develop a particular environment and the people that live there.29. with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is excellent quality, better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30. be, are, is; household, households, householdersAccording to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americansnow at an all-time high, with the top 1/5 of American claiming more than half of all the nation's income.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required. (1%×20=20%) 31.With a determiner:The bitter winter had the county in its grip and may old people died of extreme cold.32.With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of London in Dickens' novels.33.With a determiner:I happened to find one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately was workable.35.With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How I complete such a difficult task single-handed? 36.With a modal auxiliary:One as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.With a modal auxiliary:You have read a lot of Maugham's short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday's seminar.38.With a preposition:After six hours' tiring bus ride, I finally arrived the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.With a preposition:The baby was born New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won't remain large for long.41.With a preposition:His health condition changed the worse, so his family decided to send him to hospital.42.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man experience would help promote its sales.43.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, her husband seldom was.44.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, that's too bad.47.With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building the garbage dump had been.48.With a question tag:Let's not waste time doing nothing at all, ?49.With a question tag:There has not been a great response to the sale, ?50.With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, ?Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)ing passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.ing passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.ing a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here. ing a non-finite verb form:Don't take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.ing a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.ing a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.ing a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.ing a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.ing a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it wasa wrong number.ing coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.ing subordination:I don't like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.ing transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64. Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65. Using inversion:They didn't sight the snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET. (4%×1=4%)66. What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?VI. Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%×2=6%) 67.subordination68.modal auxiliary。

2023年陕西省西安市初中学业水平考试英语试卷 (A)卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。

全卷共10页，总分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Great. B.Not bad. C.Terrible.2.A.Li Gang's. B.Zhang Ming's. C.Wang Tao's.3.A.Clean the room. B.Sweep the floor. C.Do the dishes.4.A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5.A.On Jiefang Road. B.On Zhuque Road. C.On Chang'an Road.6.A.To be quiet. B.To be careful. C.To be friendly.7.A.To go to the park. B.To climb the mountain. C.To visit the museum.8.A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.9.A.Paper B.Wood. C.Glass.10.A.At8:50, B.A9:00 C.At9:10第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。

宿迁学院2009—2010学年度第二学期考试《英语语法》试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号：A ）出卷人：丁后银张淑辉周评Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet（20%）1. The remains of Shakespeare _______ buried on Stratford-on-Avon.A. areB. isC. hadD. has2. The New York Times _______ published daily.A. isB. areC. wereD. was3. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, _______ vacationing in Wyoming this summer.A. wereB. isC. areD. is going to4. _______ consequence of the shipwreck many families were in mourning..A. OnB. AtC. InD. With5. The youth _______ they said was the most advanced in the group did prove to be the leader.A. himB. whoC. hisD. she6. They will arrest _______ is the organizer of the riot.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever7. It is essential that all the facts ________ first.A. will be examinedB. are examinedC. be examinedD. to be examined8. This is the town’s ________.A. old charming English churchB. charming old English churchC. old English charming churchD. English old charming church9. On no account _______ to feed the animals.A. visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. visitors will be allowedD. are visitors allowed10. This action is ________ as I expected.A. enough of a successB. more of a successC. as much of a successD. as much success11. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with12. Jack is always blind ____ his own fault.A. atB. toC. ofD. with13. This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old14. Sally is doing ____ in all her courses.A. particular goodB. particular wellC. particularly goodD. particularly well15. You must be a writer, ____ you?A. aren’tB. areC. mustD. mustn’t16. Finally I got my ____.A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise17. ____ many times, she still can’t remember it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told18. We concentrated ____ doing one job at a time.A. atB. withC. onD. in19. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also20. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speakswith the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21.It’s just struck midnight. It’s high time we ______ (go) to bed.22.If only we ______ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing out side the public phone box.23.Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any ______ (encourage) advice?24.Which part of the concert did you like ______ (most)?25.I haven’t been to the theatre much ______ (late).26.I should be much obliged if you ______ (lend) me the money.27.If you could let me have an answer by return I ______ (be) very grateful.28.He always talks as if he ______ (address) a public meeting.29.Every precaution ______ (take) that the plan might not fail.30.The question of what ______ (sell) is still undecided.space on the Answer Sheet. (20%)31.He had a sore throat. The reason is that he had spoken for three hours. （合并句子）__________________________________________________________________32.The baby is napping. Her mother has a chance to rest. （用while合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________33.The orchestra had played for several hours. The embassy provided the musicians with refreshments.（用after合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________34.The whole meeting was in uproar.The chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote. （用“独立结构”合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________35.“I suggest the meeting be put off till next week,” he said.（改为间接引语）_______________________________________________________________________________36.A “moral” is some rules of conduct which people regarded as applicable to their lives. Some peoplelook for a moral in everything they read. Especially student readers like to do so. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________37.Columbus reported that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold. This luredlots of explorers to the search for E1 Dorado. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________38.Half an hour later, the second diver returned with the same report. They found nothing. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________39.The dog belongs to the Browns. It ate my fish yesterday. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________40.The lady has gone to the police station. Her car was stolen. （合并句子）41. If it is used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. （用-ed分词分句作状语）41.Because he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. （改为无动词分句）42.As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. （改为“独立结构”）44. Although the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time. （改为倒装让步分句）45. I met Mary’s mother in Paris. （改为强调in Paris的强调句）46. The speaker can’t come. We’ll have to cancel the meeting. （用原因状语分句合并句子）47. We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. （将no sooner放置句首）48. He opened the window so that he might get some fresh air. （用不定式分句表目的）49. I have a friend who lives in London. （-ing分词分句）50. The Chairman spoke first. He sat on my right. （用非限定性定于从句合并句子）there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the paper. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.(20%)From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselvesand the world about us. When humans first ___51___, they were like newborn children, unable to use this___52___ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities fo r human kind’s future ___53___ andcultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is ___54___ for our ability to produce and use language. They ___55___ that our highly evolved brain provides us ___56___ an innate language ability not found in lower ___57___. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our ___58___ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___59___ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ___60___ times for language development.Current ___61___ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ___62___, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in ___63___ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being ___64___ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the ___65___ of their first language have become firmly fixed.___66___ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ___67___ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that ___68___ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language ___69___ than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ___70___, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s l anguage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.51.A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated52.A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite53.A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution54.A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible55.A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince56.A. for B. from C. of D. with57.A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children58.A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion59.A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike60.A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological61.A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation62.A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words63.A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower64.A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved65.A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions66.A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When67.A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated68.A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction69.A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative70.A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allthere are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. Y ou may have tochange a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and putthe corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out andwrite the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put aninsertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word,cross it out. (10%)Most people work to earn a living and theyproduce goods and services. Goods are eitheragricultural (like maize) or manufactured (likecars). Services are such things like education, ____71____ medicine, and commerce. These people provide ____72____goods; some provide services. Other people provideboth goods or services. For example, in the same ____73____garage a man may buy a car or some service whichhelps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as economic ____74____ activity. All economic activities taken together makeup the economic system of a town, a city, a country,or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total ____75____of what people do and what they want. The workpeople do either provides what they need or providesthe money with that they can buy essential ____76____ commodities. Of course, most people hope to haveenough money to buy commodities and services whichare essential but which provide some particular ____77____ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits ____78____ the cinema, and books.The science of economics is basic upon the facts ____79____ of our everyday lives. Economists study our everydaylives and the general life of our communities in orderto understand the whole economic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to explain how itworks. The economist methods should of course be ____80____ strictly objective and scientific.81. 我建议他打的，否则他有可能迟到。

韩山师范学院2009年专升本插班生考试试卷英语/英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法（A卷)（请将答案写在答题纸上）I. Choose the correct answer ( 40% )Directions: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A,B,C and D and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.*1. She was burdened with ________.A. support familyB. the family’s supportC. family supportD. family’s support2. He was not ______ to admit his mistakes in public.A. man enoughB. enough manC. a man enoughD. enough a man3. That guy was ______ than I thought.A. as much of a foolB. enough of a foolC. fool enoughD. less of a fool4. ______ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. DoubleC. A number ofD. Neither5. The students spent ______ their time working in the field.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half6. _______ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some these7. He has been staying at home _______ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few*8. He has been _______ only once.A. by planeB. by the planeC. on planeD. on the plane*9. Do you like these computers? I don’t like _______.A. all themB. them allC. everyoneD. any10. Plastics industry is being asked to develop materials for _______ of new uses.A. a so wide varietyB. so a wide varietyC. a such wide varietyD. such a wide variety11. Chang and Wang have arrived, but _______ students in your class aren’t here yet.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. He is _____ of an artist.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something13. His sister always keeps herself ______.A. clearlyB. cleanC. clearD. cleanly14. I’d rather you _______ with him.A. didn’t interfereB. don’t interfereC. should not interfereD. would not interfere*15. One minute too late is _____ in time ______ half an hour.A. not more…than…B. as…as…C. no more…than…D. less…than…16. How can I ever concentrate if they______ me with their private affairs?A. continually interruptB. are continually .interruptingC. have continually interruptedD.have interrupted continually17.With all the children ______ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. were18. My watch is nowhere to be found. I ______ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it*19. My transistor radio isn’t working. It _______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs to be repaired20. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time to every class.A. wereB. beC. had to beD. must have to be21. The government is committed_____a number of underdeveloped countries.A. to helpB.of helpingC. to helpingD.helping22. He bought a ______ box yesterday.A. wooden small roundB. small round woodenC. round wooden smallD. small wooden round23. I think this film is _____ that one we saw yesterday.A. as good or better thanB. good as or better thanC. as good as or better thanD. so good or better as24．We do not do much ______ with him.A. commerceB. businessesC. businessD. enterprise25..The whole classroom is in a mess,because preparations_____for the musical evening.A. are makingB.have been madeC.are being madeD.have made26..If he didn’t leave here until eight o’clock, he ______home by now.A can’t be B.must not be C.had not been D.was not*27. Would you open the window, please? Y es, I ______.A.willB.wouldC.doD.can28. He must go to school earlier today. The teacher has suggested that he _____anhour before the class begins.A. arriveB.shall arriveC.will arriveD.would arrive29. Cast iron ______ six different substances.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. is composed fromD. composes from30.The prices go on______.A.to riseB.risingC.risenD.to be risen31. At______time and under _____circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.A.not…..notB.any…anyC.no…noD.neither…nor32..The director will_______ someone to do Chang’s work, when he is away.A.take outB.take inC.take overD.take on33. Only by reading extensively_____your horizons.A.you will widenB.can you widenC.you may widenD.therefore you widen34. Information is needed as to __________.A. which is the type of fuel most suitableB. the most suitable type of fuel is whichC. which type of fuel is most suitableD. which type of fuel most suitable is*35. If you try to swim across the river, you’ll drown, _______?A. wouldn’t youB. won’t youC. don’t youD. will you36. The door burst open _______.A. and in rushed the crowdB. in the crowd rushedC. in rushed the crowdD. in did the crowd rush37. It was the first time he ______ to me in such a tone.A. has ever spokenB. ever spokeC. had ever spokenD. was speaking38. What a stupid boy, _______?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. won’t he39. The fact is ______ computers are of great aid to the development of science and technology.A. howB. whatC. thatD. which40. I consider it necessary ______ a plan be made before doing the work.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. whatII. Correct the errors in the following sentences ( 20% )Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts which marked A, B,C and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English. Mark out the incorrect one and correct it and then write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. People say he is most likely to break his words, so don’t ask him for anything if you can help.A B C D2. She compared her spring’s clothing with her friends’ and decided that her ownA B C Dwould be thrown away.*3. If anybody wants to talk to me about buying insurance, please tell them that IA B Cwill be back in about an hour.D4.The international law of the sea conference is an attempt resolving majorA Bdifferences among countries with conflicting interests.C D5. It has been shown that many people find that very comfortable to hold theA B Csame position for any length of life time.D6. The credit for the work that led to the Nobel Prize belong not only to theA B Cwinner but to those who assisted him.D7.Many connoisseures believe ancient Chinese art to be superior than other artA B Cworks produced in the same period.D8. On high mountains the air pressure is very low that the water will boil atA B C Dtemperature below 100C.9. Humans lose their baby tooths when they are young but soon begin to grow another setA B C D10. A female kangaroo carries their young in a pocket commonly called a pouch.A B C D11.The ban on nuclear arms had much supporters, both liberal and conservative,A Bfrom all over the world.C D12. An organ is a group of tissues capable to perform some special function, asA B Cfor example, the heart, the liver, or the lungs.D13. No matter how his limitations are, Shaw has succeeded in exposing the evilsA B C Dof bourgeois democracy.14. No sooner had he begun to speak when an ominous muttering arose from theA B C Daudience.*15. Mary told my sister and me that Ann went to Canada six months ago.A B C D16. Would you consider to give her another five minutes before giving up waitingA B C Dfor her altogether?17. Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil, can be prevent by planting trees and grass.A B C D18. His account of which he had done that year did not satisfy his colleague.A B C D19. Statistics are his most difficult subject and Benjamin is worried that he won’tA B C Dpass the test.D20.He is a strong healthful man; he rises early, works hard, lives on healthful fareA B Cand enjoys refreshing sleep.DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets ( 20% )1.They devoted their ______( youth) to the defence of their motherland.2. It was the third time this year he ______( not, work )on a Sunday.3.The books are not allowed ______( take ) out of the reading-room.4. ______( shot ) by a bullet, the wolf fell down.5. War and peace ______( be ) alternatives between which men must constantly choose.6. She is unwell today. She is feeling ______( poor )7.A number of teachers of our institute are engaged in _____( science ) research.8. In order to have the electric current ______( flow ),we should have the circuit closed.9. I didn’t mean______( eat ) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist trying one.10. It is important that he _______( confirm ) his reservation before Friday.11.The Reform Club proposed that wages _______( raise )12.He was afraid of_______( scold ).13.*Not only the earth but also the planets ______( move ) round the sun.14.*Asia as well as other continents ______( have ) very rich natural resources.15.Tom is one of the boys who _____( be ) always on time.16.Give this letter ______( direct ) to the postman.17.It causes a lot of ______( convenience ) when there is power supply failure.18.Mary’s ______( nice ) of the four girls in the family.19.Will your ______( increase ) salary enable you to buy a new car?20.I should like ______( he, start ) taking more English lessons.IV. Fill in the blanks with proper Prep. Adv. Determiner,Coordinator or Subordinator ( 10% )1. Y ou should always look _____ for the traffic.2. Give him an inch, _____ he’ll take a mile.3. He said it didn’t matter _______ we stayed or went.4. It was ______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.*5. It is evident _____ his words that he is honest.6. In general, far too many people get married _____ haste.7. They are so alike, you can’t tell ______ is which.*8. Tom is as old as Jack, they are of _____ age.*9. The manager will have to hire two people to make ______ for the lose time.10.We need ______ two rooms for the accommodation of the new-comers.*V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the brackets ( 10% )( Active voice------- Passive voice )1.Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?2.No one has ever beaten him at tennis.( Combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using proper Coordinator or Subordinator )3.A German is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.4.My children want to live in town. I myself would rather live in the country.( Direct speech-------- Indirect speech )5. He said, “ If what you said is true I must go to the police.”6.“ After the lecture I had to rush home,” said my teacher.( Turn the following sentences into existential ‘there’ )7.It is certain there is trouble at the factory.8. A good film will be on at the Rex next week.( Emphasize the italicized斜体part by using introductory ‘ it’ )*9. The student is going to write a thesis.10.They have painted the wall green..。

韩山师范学院2013年专升本插班生考试试卷英语专业 英语语法 试卷( A卷)（请将答案写在答题纸上）I.Choose the correct answer ( 40% )Directions: Complete the following sentences with one of the four choices which marked A,B,C and D and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. We’ll have a _____ journey to the countryside. Please get enoughfood and drinks and other things needed.A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two day’s2. If I am given ______ ten minutes I can finish writing this paragraph.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others3. “ Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?”“ No, I would gladly have paid ______ for him.”A. as much twiceB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. twice so much4. The family________ better health ever since they moved to the suburbs last year,A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time.A. did they haveB. had they hadC. had they have D would they have6. _______ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some the7. ---Do you like these computers? ---I don’t like _______.A. all themB. them allC. everyoneD. any8. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ______ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of them9. He bought a ______ box on Taobao yesterday evening.A. wooden small roundB. small round woodenC. round wooden smallD. small wooden round10. My watch is nowhere to be found. I ______ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it11. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time to every class.A. wereB. beC. had to beD. must have to be12. We had no choice but ______ what we were asked.A. to doB. doC. didD. had to do13. The door burst open _______.A. and in rushed the crowdB. in the crowd rushedC. in rushed the crowdD. in did the crowd rush14. It is high time that such practices ______.A. are endedB. be endedC. were endedD. must be ended15. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.A. rainedB. will rainC. had rainedD. rains16. ______________ it is expensive or not is the crucial question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. How17. I know nothing about his journey______________ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. except that18. ______________ is the richest man in this town?A. Whom do you thinkB. Who do you thinkC. Do you think whoD. What do you think19. In some countries,______________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one20. He didn’t seem to mind their watching TV______________ he was trying to study.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. so that21. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope22. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced23. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt24. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized25. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed26. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating27. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged28. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made29. I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make30. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting31. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant32. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that33. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most34. Even if I had known her address, I ________ time to write to her.A. can not have hadB. will not have hadC. might not have hadD. must not have had35. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive36. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _________now.A. wouldn't be smilingB. couldn't have smiledC. won't smileD. didn't smile37. ________ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been38. My sister's professor had her _________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting39. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university____________.A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted40. Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ?A. don't youB. will youC. do youD. can youII. Correct the errors in the following sentences ( 20% ) Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B,C and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English. Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. Then write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The robber would have not been caught if it had not been for the help of theA B C Dchild.2. Mr. Smith is one of those men who appears to be friendly; however, it is veryA B Chard to deal with him.D3. If you were to ask Peter what did he do with his money, he would haveA B Cdifficulty remembering it.D4. The little girl was so pretty that no one who saw her could help to love her.A B C D5. The only way to influence others is to talk about that they want and show themA Bhow to get it.C D6. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations that purpose isA Bto help the sick and the needy.C D7. He has lived in China for years, but enough strangely, he can’t speak a wordA B C Dof Chinese.8. Each of the girls whom I have invited to take part in the discussion haveA B C Dindicated that she will be happy to come.9. Between you and I, that woman shouldn’t allow her son to drive a car.A B C D10. The credit for the work that led to the Nobel Prize belong not only to theA B Cwinner but also to those who assisted him.D11. Humans lose their baby tooths when they are young but soon begin to growA B Canother set.D12. A female kangaroo carries their young in a pocket commonly called a pouch.A B C D13. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday, by that time it will beA B C Dcompletely finished.14. It should bear in mind that there is great damage to the forests.A B C D15. These all last few days，we have been busy fighting drought.A B C D16. Many critics have condemned the television networks for not havingA Bmuch imaginative programs for children.C D17. In their own way, mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry.A B C D18. I am one of those people who by general opinion of the world is countedA B Cboth infamous and unhappy.D19. A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday when you were out.A B C D20．Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning．A B C DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets ( 20% )1. The temperature ____________（be）low, the fuel has to be preheated.2. Tom is one of the boys who _____( be ) always on time.3. This project _______ ( complete ) by the end of next year.4. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ______( examine ) first.5. The books are not allowed ______( take ) out of the reading-room.6. The show was boring. I'd rather I____________（not go）to it.7. You won't know if it fits until you ____________ （try）it on.8. The secretary opened the mail which ____________ （deliver）that morning.9. Don't get the boy ____________ （frighten）into crying.10. The problem ______ (discuss) now is very important.11. I ________ (work) there for two years by the coming March.12. We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting _____ (put off)13. You ___ __ (come ) earlier. The bus left a moment ago.14. There were some _____ (looker-on) by the roadside, but they didn’t inform the police of the accident.15. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ (be) sea.16. Our only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.17. Will you go and see Carlos, _____ (who) I believe will be glad to help you?18. He was attending a meeting, or he ____________（attend）your birthday party.19. It was so noisy in the room that he could hardly make himself _________(hear).20. It seems that the students can never make their professor ________(satisfy) with their work.IV. Fill in the blanks with proper words ( 10% )1. It was ______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.2. Tall ______ he is, he could not reach the apples.3. There are trees on ______ side of the street.4. When he woke up, he found _____ lying on the ground of a very dark room.5. John and I have hardly ________ same hobby.6. Please bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.7. They talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.8. His sister has a good ear ________ music.9. Work hard _______ you are told to stop．10. After the work, he was _____ tired to go back to his office.V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the brackets ( 10% )1. We required the teacher to repeat the questions again. (passive voice)2. They didn’t meet again until after the Second World War. (highlight the underlined part)3. The teacher came in with some of his students. (inversion)4. The man who is standing there is my classmate’s father. (participle phrase)5. He hurried to the station, but learned that the train had left. (infinitive phrase)6. After everything was packed, we set out for the mountain. (absolute construction)7. I don’t think that he will come tomorrow as expected. (tag question)8. Because they acquired a lot of fundamental scientific knowledge, they solved the problem easily. (subjunctive mood)9. I have many friends and they live in the countryside. (relative clause)10. Although she may have told you, I still think she is not to be trusted. (compound sentence)得分评卷人 得分评卷人 韩山师范学院2013年本科插班生考试试卷英语专业 英语语法 试卷答题纸 (A卷)题号一二三四五六七八总分评卷人得分I. Choose the correct answer ( 40% )1-5_________________6-10______________11-15______________16-20_______________21-25_____________26-30______________31-35_______________36-40_____________II. Correct the error ( 20% )1. ( )_____________________2. ( )_______________________3. ( )_____________________4. ( )_______________________5. ( )_____________________6. ( )_______________________7. ( )_____________________ 8. ( )_______________________9. ( )_____________________ 10. ( )______________________11.( )____________________ 12. ( )______________________13. ( )_____________________ 14. ( )_____________________15. ( )_____________________ 16. ( )_____________________得分评卷人 得分评卷人 得分评卷人 17. ( )_____________________ 18. ( )_____________________19. ( )_____________________ 20. ( )_____________________III. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given ( 20% )1.______________2.________________3.________________4.______________5.________________6.________________7.______________ 8.________________ 9.________________10._____________ 11. _______________ 12._______________13._____________ 14._______________ 15._______________16._____________ 17._______________ 18._______________19._____________ 20._______________IV. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ( 10% )1.__________2._________3.__________4._________5.___________6._________7.___________8.__________9.________10.__________V. Rewrite the sentences ( 10% )1. _______________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________5. _______________________________________________________6. _______________________________________________________7._______________________________________________________8._______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________9._______________________________________________________10.______________________________________________________。

2023 年10月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码:008311.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

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I.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%x20=20%)1.Walking along the street, he looked up and saw that the moon was______the trees in the east.A.atB.aboveC.onD.with2.We cannot leave this tough job to a person______.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of3. A good worker in a key spot could,______he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long asB.as thoughC.as soon asD. as if4.______so much progress in such a short period of time.A. Never have any country madeB. Never have a country madeC. Never has any country madeD. Never do a country make5. We hope that all the measures against sandstorm,____was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.A. whileB. afterC. sinceD.as6. Many special thanks _________to Professor Green, who read the first draft of the thesis and gave me a lot of valuable____.A. goes...adviceB. go...advicesC. goes ...advicesD. go...advice7. The whole express delivery industry __hit hard by the cold wave that swept most parts of China last year.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been8. When I arrived, the lecture had already started and the professor _____ on the blackboard.A. wroteB. has been writingC. was writingD. is writing9.____your windows _____by the storm, then you could have filed an insurance claim.A. Had...been destroyedB. Did...destroyC. Had...destroyedD. Were...destroyed10. When you have a small child in the house, you____leave small objects lying around. Such objects_____be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.A. shouldn't ...canB. should ...cannotC. should...canD. shouldn't...cannot11. We managed__him into___our terms. It doesn't matter whether or not he regrets _____that now.A. to talk...accepting...doingB. talk...accept...doC. talking...accepting...doingD. to talk...accept...to do12. Jane walked out of the house without _______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. lesser than13.__her only child had gone to the Summer Camp, Mrs White had a week's free time to enjoy doing nothing.A. Even ifB. DespiteC.AsD.Though14. We shall have completed the work by the time he __back next week.A. will comeB. is comingesD. will have come15. We are all for your proposal that discussion______.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off16. The teacher told us in class that sometimes bad things ___into good things.A. turnB. could be turnedC. can be to turnD. should turn17. The president threatened ___ an authority if the congress insisted on_ cigarette sales nationwide.A. to exercise...cutting downB. exercising...cut downC. to exercise...to cut downD. exercising...cutting down18. As they went ____in their investigation of the case, they had ____evidence to prove their assumption of the policy.A. farther...moreB. the further...the moreC. farther...the moreD. further...more19. She is one of these girls who ____trouble making up their minds.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having20. What____of people are gathering in front of the House of Parliament!A. large crowdB. the large crowdC. crowds largeD. a large crowd非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

东莞理工学院（本科）试卷A卷2009 --2010 学年第二学期《语言学概论》课程考试开课单位：外语系，考试形式：闭卷，允许带2B铅笔，黑色水笔入场Part I Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (5%×4=20%)1. duality2. syllable3. stem4. IC analysisPart II Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%)5. I function is realized by mood and modality.6. Halliday proposes a theory of metalingual functions of language, that is, language hasi , interpersonal and textual functions.7. Phonetics studies how the speech sounds are made, transmitted, and received, andp _____ studies the rules governing the structure, distribution and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables.8. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and m of articulation.9. Endocentric constructions may be divided into two subtypes—s_____________ andcoordinate constructions.10. C ______ are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at someplace to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity.11. The part of linguistics that studies the language of literature is called s ____ .It focuses on the study of linguistic features related to literary style.12. R______ is the base form of a word that cannot be further analyzed without total lossof identity, eg friend as in unfriendliness.13. X buys something from Y” and “Y sells something to X” are in a relation ofc_____________antonymy.14. A p________________ act refers to the act preformed by or as a result of saying, theeffects on the hearer.Part III Directions: Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False.Write T for true and F for false.（1%×10=10%）( ) 15.The phatic function refers to language function for establishing or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.( ) 16. Bilabial consonant is produced when the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage.( ) 17. Phonology and grammar are infinite, tightly structured systems, the child does not have to master them before puberty in order to be a native speaker of thelanguage.( ) 18. The word of “impossibility”contains three morphemes.( ) 19. The words “boys”and “raise”have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well.( ) 20. “Tulip”, “rose” and “violet” are all included in the notion of “flower”.Therefore, they are superordinates of “flower”( ) 21. The term Stream of consciousness writing was originally coined by the philosopher William James in his Principle of Psychology to describe thefree association of ideas and impressions in the mind.( ) 22. When you use your own sentence with a meaning other than the conceptual, the meaning is sometimes referred to as speaker‟s meaning, or contextual meaning.( ) 23. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the referential theory.( ) 24. Paradigmatic relation in syntax is alternatively called horizontal relation.Part IV Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement. (1%×30=30%)25. A historical study of language is a ____ study of language.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. prescriptiveD. comparative26. The most important sociological use of language is the function, bywhich people establish and maintain their status in a society.A. performativeB. interpersonalC. phaticD. metalingual27. According to F. de Saussure, refers to the abstract linguistic systemshared by all the members of a speech community.A. paroleB. performanceC. langueD. Language28. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is saidto be ______________.A. prescriptiveB. analyticC. descriptiveD. linguistic29. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations ofthe speaker. This feature is called_________,A. displacementB. dualityC. flexibilityD. cultural transmission30. Which of the following statements is true of Jacob son‟s framework of languagefunctions?A. The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake.B. The emotive function is to convey message and information.C. The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings.D. The phatic function is to establish communion with others.31. Which of the following does not belong to the computational linguistics?A. machine translationB. corpus linguisticsC. speech recognitionD. empirical study32. deals with the way in which speech sounds are produced.A. Acoustic phoneticsB. Articulatory phoneticsC. Segmental phonologyD. Suprasegmental phonology33．The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.A. voicelessB. voicedC. vowelD. consonantal34. According to G. B. Shaw‟s ridicule of English orthography, the non-existent word ghoti can be pronounced in the same way as _____.A. goatB. hotC. fishD. foot35．__________ is a voiced alveolar stop.A. /z/B. /d/C. /k/D. /b/36. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]?A. voiced alveolar stopB. voiced labiodental fricativeC. voiced palatal affricateD. voiced labiodental stop37. The vowel is a low back vowel.A. /i:/B. /u/C. /æ/D. /a:/38. Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemicsegments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ____________.A. phonetic componentsB. immediate constituentsC. suprasegmental featuresD. semantic features39. The word UN is formed in the way of .A. acronymyB. clippingC. initialismD. blending40. Language has been changing, but such changes are not so obvious at all linguisticaspects except that of .A. phonologyB. lexiconC. syntaxD. semantics41. “Wife”, which used to refer to any woman, stands for “a married woman” in modernEnglish. This phenomenon is known as .A. semantic shiftB. semantic broadeningC. semantic elevationD. semantic narrowing42. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme43. Which of the following are converse antonyms? __________A. clever : stupidB. pass : failC. hit : missD. parent : child44. __________ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part ofspeech of the original word.A. PrefixesB. SuffixesC. RootsD. Affixes45. _____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by thelinguists.A. WordsB. MorphemesC. PhonemesD. Sentences46. Which of the following is NOT …garden path‟ sentences?A. The man who hunts ducks out on weekends.B. The cotton clothing is usually made of grows in Mississippi.C. Fat people eat accumulates.D. The horse that was raced past the fence fell.47. “New elements are not to be inserted into a word even when there are several parts ina word.” This is known as _____.A. uninterruptibilityB. stabilityC. extremityD. variability48. ________ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may occur together in a sentence.A. Syntagmatic relationsB. Hypotactic relationsC. Paradigmatic relationsD. Paratactic relations49. For structuralists, ________is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent tothat of one or more of its constituents.A. coordinate constructionB. subordinate constructionC endocentric construction D. exocentric construction50. Look at the following examples:i) the man went to the theater ii) *man to the theater went theIt shows the importance of ______ in producing the acceptable utterance in a language. A. word order B. substitutability C. co-occurrence D. constituents51. deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and thenon-linguistic world experience.A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SemanticsD. Sense52. Which of the following is NOT related to Noam Chomsky?A. Generative Grammar.B. Functional Grammar.C. Extended Standard Theory.D. The Minimalist Program.53. …Linguistic determinism‟ and …linguistic relativity‟ have alternatively been used torefer to _____.A. cross-cultural communicationB. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisC. anthropological linguisticsD. ethnography of communication54. _____ is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.A. ConnotativeB. AffectiveC. DenotativeD. ReflectedPart V Directions: Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary.（第55题：10分；第56题：20分）注意：1) 拼写错误、用词错误、语法错误每处扣1分。

本科函授班《英语》试卷制卷时间：2013年1月试卷满分：100分答题时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（共55分）一、词汇语法（20*1=20分）1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____somebananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空（10*1.5=15分）For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or university. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解（10*2=20分）Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first dropof “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆) would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation” has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. I was diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father. 37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over toher and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?”One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）四、英汉互译（15*2=30分）41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors aregrowing well.43. 见到你真高兴。

填写板块限时模拟训练06语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·浙江强基联盟联考）English is a language _____56_____(speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries _____57_____ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English _____58_____(find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue._____59_____equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language _____60_____(be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most _____61_____(wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations.Foreign staff in China are not requested ______62______(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them_____63_____(use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English_____64_____(program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day,______65______ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.Ⅰ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2022·浙江李惠利中学阶段性检测）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活写信向你征求建议。

松江区2010学年度第一学期期末农村片试卷预初英语（完卷时间90分钟，满分100分）Part One Listening ( 听力)I．Listen to the sentence and choose the suitable picture. （听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符合的图画）5%A B C D E F1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. ( 听对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 10%( ) 6. A. By car. B. By sea. C. By train. D. By plane.( ) 7. A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Tennis.( ) 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( ) 9. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 1:50 p.m. D.2:15 p.m.( ) 10. A. A book. B. A film. C. A play. D. A game.( ) 11. A. To the film. B. To the concert (音乐会).C. To the library.D. Just to stay at home.( ) 12. A. A post office. B. A bus stop. C. A school. D. A bookstore. ( ) 13. A. He didn’t watch TV. B. He got up late this morning.C. He went to school late.D. He went to school on foot.( ) 14.A. She doesn’t know. B. A doctor.C. A teacher.D. Both.( )15.A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home.C. Watch TV.D. See a film.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False.（听短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）5%( ) 16. It usually snows in England in winter.( ) 17. It snows a lot in Hainan.( ) 18. When I got up in the morning, snow was everywhere.( ) 19. There is much snow in my garden, so we will make a lot of snowmen.( ) 20. Making a snowman is very interesting.Ⅳ. Listen and complete the table.（听短文，完成下列表格）5％Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Ⅰ.Choose the word with the different sound. （选出发音不同的单词）5%( ) 26. A. plan B. bake C. tasty D. stay( ) 27. A. pilot B. seaside C. wing D. spicy( ) 28. A. before B. board C. ground D. store( ) 29. A. healthy B. spend C. already D. each( ) 30. A. enough B. young C. cousin D. loudlyⅡ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）8%31. Dogs often help people. They are very ______. (help)32. Would you like to go ______ with us? (fish)33. Kitty likes eating ______ prawns with garlic better. (boil)34. There are many ______ in our company (公司).（secretary）35. We mustn’t ________ air, water and the earth. (pollution)36. Your diet is ______ than my diet. (healthy)37. Miss Guo will welcome the parents at the ______ of the hall. (enter)38. We live on the______ floor, so we needn’t go up and down by lift. (two)Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 15%( ) 39. We walk to ______ school on foot every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 40. All the students usually arrive ______ the classroom at 7o’clock in our school.A. toB. forC. atD. in( ) 41. Alice is my good friend and I always ______ her food.A. leaveB. shareC. pick upD. reuse( ) 42. My son is a good boy. He never ______.A. tell liesB. tells liesC. tell lieD. tells lie ( ) 43. It takes ________ about five minutes to get to school.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 44. Helen is young, but her friend Lucy is __________.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest ( ) 45. Look, the traffic light is red now. We must ______.A. crossB. runC. stopD. walk( ) 46. Eating ______ spicy food is bad for your health.A. too muchB. too fewC. too littleD. too many ( ) 47. David goes to school by bus, ______ on foot.A. andB. soC. thenD. than( ) 48. Mary’s parents are very poor(贫穷). She ______ goes to school by bus and she ______ walks to school.A. usually…neverB. usually…usuallyC. never…alwaysD. never…sometimes( ) 49. --- Have you been to Space Museum in Moon Town ______?--- Yes, I have ______ been there.A. yet…yetB. yet…alreadyC. already…yetD. already…already( ) 50. Grandma is sleeping. Let’s _____ in quietly.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walks( ) 51. ---______ do you go to school by bus?---I never go to school by bus.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How much ( ) 52. Peter is ill, so he ______ sing well.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. wouldn’t ( ) 53. Mr Zhang saw plenty of tall buildings when he ________ to the downtown.A. goesB. is going to goC. wentD. is goingⅣ.Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词) 14% 54. He bought some garlic in the market, at the vegetable stall.（改为一般疑问句）______ he ______ any garlic in the market, at the vegetable stall?55. I live on the third floor. (用the fourth改成选择疑问句)______ you live on the third floor ______ the fourth floor?56. Kitty is shorter than Kally. (保持原句意思)Kally is ______ ______ Kitty.57. Simon takes the underground to go to work. (保持原句意思)Simon ______ to work ______underground.58. They must go upstairs now.（对划线部分提问）________ ________they go now ?59. We need plenty of vegetables every day. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ vegetables do you need every day?60. Mum likes the tomato in the middle at the stall. (对划线部分提问)________ tomato ________ Mum like at the stall?Part Three Reading and Writing ( 阅读和写话)Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension .(阅读理解) 15%(A)Mrs. Brown is a nurse. She lives in Flat Floor 7 Block 5 of Rose Garden Estate. Her flat has two bedrooms, a bathroom, a sitting-room and a kitchen. It is not big. Mrs. Brown drives to workfrom Monday to Friday. She likes her job very much. She is a very good nurse. But sometimes she is late for work, because the road is always crowded with traffic and she can’t drive quickly. She doesn’t work at the weekend. She likes staying at home with her dog, Tony.True or False.（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）5%( ) 61. Mrs. Brown lives in a flat.( ) 62. Her flat is on the fifth floor.( ) 63. She goes to work by car every day.( ) 64. The dog,Tony is her friend at home.( ) 65. She is always late for work.(B)D ear Zhang Li,Thank you very much for your letter and the photos of your family. We are all fine. Today is my birthday. Many friends will come to the party. My classmates will bring me some nice presents. My father will buy me a new bike. I can go to school by bike. I needn’t take a bus every day. I can get to school or home early.I sometimes watch TV or do some reading. Every Saturday morning I watch American films on Channel 5. Every Saturday afternoon David comes to my home and plays tennis with me. Sometimes we go swimming in our swimming pool. We always have a good time there.I must stop now. My father is washing his car. I must go and help him with the housework.Write soon. Love,JackRead and choose.(阅读并选择) 5%( ) 66. Zhang Li gives _________to JackA. some photos of her familyB. some lovely lettersC. some nice presentsD. a new bike( ) 67. Today is _______birthday.A. Zhang Li’sB. Jack’sC. Jack’s friend’sD. Jack’s father’s( ) 68. Jack will have a ________from his father for his birthday.A. new bikeB. letterC. photoD. card( ) 69. Jack _________every Saturday morning.A. does his homeworkB. plays tennisC. watches films on TVD. washes the car( ) 70. Jack and David _____every Saturday afternoon.A. play tennisB. go swimmingC. wash the carD. A and B(C)My cousin Peter was ten years old. He was interested in reading, but he had no money to buy books. One day he had a very good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. That was to send newspapers to houses. The boss told him, ”You will get three dollars an hour, and next year you will make five dollars an hour.”“That’s wonderful!” My cousin said. “ I will see you next year.”Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)5%71.Does Peter like reading ?______________________________________.72. How old was Peter?______________________________________.73.When did he get his first job?______________________________________.74.What was his first job?It was _________________________________.75.Was he happy when the boss told him the news?_______________________________________.Ⅱ.Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)5% Television has come to every family. It means __76____ family has a TV set. It has become a very important part in our _77_____. School children in the US watch TV about 24 hours a day.Some parents think television is ___78___ for their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. With the help of some programmes of education (教育), children can learn a lot.__79____, some parents don’t let their children watch TV too _80_____. They say TV programmes are not good and children learn bad things from them.( ) 76. A. some B. most C. each D. no( ) 77. A. world B. city C. life D. country( ) 78. A. bad B. good C. careful D. friendly( ) 79. A. But B. So C. Because D. Then( ) 80. A. many B. much C. few D. littleⅢ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) 5%Everybody needs water. Everything needs water. Water has no c__81____ and shape. B__82____ we can see it. We use water to wash cups, clothes and other d__83____ things. We use water to wash ourselves.Water can change i__84____. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice. When water gets very hot, it becomes s__85____．How interesting it is!Ⅳ. Write a passage named “Go to school.” You must write at least 40 words. (以“上学”为题，写一段至少40个词的话，标点符号不占格。

2023全国甲卷语料单句语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分阅读理解A篇1.(2023全国甲卷A篇) Bangkok is a highly ____________(desire) destination for food lovers.2.(2023全国甲卷A篇) It has a ____________(seeming) bottomless well of dining options.3.(2023全国甲卷A篇) Here are some suggestions on where ____________(start) your Bangkok eating adventure.4.(2023全国甲卷A篇) Nahm ____________(provide) the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant ____________ ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list.5.(2023全国甲卷A篇) Head Chef David Thompson, ____________ received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, ____________(open) this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.6.(2023全国甲卷A篇) Issaya Siamese Club is ____________(international) known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.7.(2023全国甲卷A篇) The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ____________(combine) with modern cooking methods.8.(2023全国甲卷A篇) Bo.tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sense ___________ it opened in 2009.9.(2023全国甲卷A篇) Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in ____________ elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages____________(add) a special twist.10.(2023全国甲卷A篇) This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with ____________(colleague) who appreciate fine food.For those ____________(extreme) hungry there’s a large set menu.11.(2023全国甲卷A篇) ____________(earn) first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) ____________ (arrive) in Bangkok in recent years.12.(2023全国甲卷A篇) The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offersa window right into the kitchen, ____________ you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.阅读理解B篇13.(2023全国甲卷B篇) Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes __________ DIY (do-it-yourself).14.(2023全国甲卷B篇) Skilled at ____________(put) up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do ____________(she).15.(2023全国甲卷B篇) She credits these skills ____________ her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.16.(2023全国甲卷B篇) From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work ____________(reward) with £ 5 in pocket money.17.(2023全国甲卷B篇) She says: “It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,____________ I know he was proud of my skills.”18.(2023全国甲卷B篇) Terri, _________ now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, says DIY also saves her __________ losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to _________ end.19.(2023全国甲卷B篇) She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to ____________ (person) my room and put up pictures.”20.(2023全国甲卷B篇) New research shows that more than half of people are planning ____________(make) the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs ____________(do).21.(2023全国甲卷B篇) Two thirds of people aim ____________(improve) their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their house.22.(2023全国甲卷B篇) Though DIY has ____________(tradition) been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now ____________(lead) the charge.23.(2023全国甲卷B篇) How did Terri avoid____________(lose) the deposit on the house she rented?阅读理解C篇24.(2023全国甲卷C篇) I was about 13 when an uncle __________(give) me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.25.(2023全国甲卷C篇) It was full of ideas that __________(be) new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.26.(2023全国甲卷C篇) It spoke to me and __________(bring) me into a world of philosophy (哲学).That love __________ philosophy lasted until I got to college.27.(2023全国甲卷C篇) Nothing kills the love for philosophy __________(fast) than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you —and then try to explain them.28.(2023全国甲卷C篇) Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for __________(philosopher).29.(2023全国甲卷C篇) It is not an __________(explain), __________ an invitation to think and experience philosophy.30.(2023全国甲卷C篇) Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then __________(frame) each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.31.(2023全国甲卷C篇) The end result is a read in __________ we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.32.(2023全国甲卷C篇) This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy __________(improve) a life.33.(2023全国甲卷C篇) He makes philosophical thought an __________(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.34.(2023全国甲卷C篇) Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important __________ (philosopher) in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own __________(interpret).35.(2023全国甲卷C篇) The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and __________(gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, __________ (lonely), and aging.36.(2023全国甲卷C篇) The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you __________(pick) up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.37.(2023全国甲卷C篇) I encourage you __________(take) his offer.It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.阅读理解D篇38.(2023全国甲卷D篇) Grizzly bears, ____________ may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche.39.(2023全国甲卷D篇) Ask the tourists from around the world that flood ____________ Yellowstone National Park ____________ they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.40.(2023全国甲卷D篇) “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear ____________(biology) Chris Servheen.41.(2023全国甲卷D篇) As grizzly bears expand their range into places ____________ they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re ____________(increasing) being sighted by humans.42.(2023全国甲卷D篇) The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more ____________(live) living alongside Native Americans.43.(2023全国甲卷D篇) By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and____________(continue) hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.44.(2023全国甲卷D篇) In 1975, grizzlies ____________(list) under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.45.(2023全国甲卷D篇) Their ____________(recover) has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would ____________(loose) legal protections and allow them ____________(hunt).46.(2023全国甲卷D篇) Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now, grizzlies remain ____________(list).47.(2023全国甲卷D篇) ____________(obvious), if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes ____________(kill) farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.48.(2023全国甲卷D篇) If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will ____________(typical) pass by without trouble.49.(2023全国甲卷D篇) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ____________(effect) at getting grizzlies away.50.(2023全国甲卷D篇) “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place____________ bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.阅读理解七选五51.(2023全国甲卷七选五) Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waitingfor a vacation ____________(start) all have in common?52.(2023全国甲卷七选五) There’s one answer.They’re all situations ____________ we could use a little extra patience.53.(2023全国甲卷七选五) In the Digital Age, we’re used to ____________(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.54.(2023全国甲卷七选五) However, research suggests that if we practiced____________ (patient), we’d be a whole lot better off.55.(2023全国甲卷七选五) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us ____________(happy), less stressed and even more optimistic.56.(2023全国甲卷七选五) It can also help us practice more patience.“____________(show) thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.57.(2023全国甲卷七选五) Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests ____________(wait) for things actually makes us happier in ____________ long run.58.(2023全国甲卷七选五) And the only way for us to get ____________ the habit of waiting is to practice.59.(2023全国甲卷七选五) Put off ____________(watch) your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.60.(2023全国甲卷七选五) You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it ____________ other, more annoying situations.61.(2023全国甲卷七选五) So many of us have the ____________(believe) that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate.62.(2023全国甲卷七选五) When we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get ____________(patient) about the circumstances.63.(2023全国甲卷七选五) You should learn to say to ___________(you), “This is___________ (mere) uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.完形填空64.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana,___________ we still go every summer.65.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) The first time we stayed there, we ___________(hear) the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making ___________(it) way down the hill toward us.66.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) It was neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box ___________(contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice gesture for him to make.67.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) But when we looked at the tomatoes, we ___________(worry) because they were so misshapen: not at all ___________ the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket.68.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) And the wine was ___________(cloud), in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.69.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) These can’t be any good, we thought.But we were thankful ___________ his kindness, so we tried ___________(they).70.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) What we discovered is that it’s ___________(wise) tojudge what you eat only by its ___________(appear).71.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) Those tomatoes had taste that ___________(remind) me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.72.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) Nowadays supermarket ___________(tomato) look perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those.73.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) It’s a surprise they haven’t managed ___________(grow) square ones so that they can pack them ___________(easy).74.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, ___________ it was perfect.75.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___________ season, and as close as possible to where they were grown.76.(2023全国甲卷完形填空) __________ Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana.语法填空77.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.78.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___________(six) century, B.C.79.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,___________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.80.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable.In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are ___________(seeming) directed at ___________(child).81.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) “There was once a town in the heart of America,___________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its ___________(surround) surroundings,” her fable begins, ___________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.82.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intend) for everyone.83.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) ___________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.84.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) She warns of the environmental dangers ___________(face) society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___________ saving their environment.85.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.___________, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___________(warn) about environmental destruction.86.(2023全国甲卷语法填空) Carson proves that a simple lyric form __________ has been passed down through the ages can still __________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.短文改错87.(2023全国甲卷短文改错) I ____________(use) to be afraid of insects, but last ____________ (Friday) biology class made a big change in me.88.(2023全国甲卷短文改错) In that class, Miss Zhao, ____________(we) biologyteacher, showed us insects on stamps.The bees, butterflies and many ____________ insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.89.(2023全国甲卷短文改错) Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects and ___________ (describe) their living habits.She even played some recordings of their singing,_________ was fun.90.(2023全国甲卷短文改错) Now, I’ve come ____________(love) those small living things.In the evening, ____________ I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects ____________ (become) more meaningful to me.书面表达91.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) Lu Xun, ____________ real name was Zhou Shuren was a renowned modern Chinese writer.92.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) Nowadays, many of Lu Xun’s works are still included in Chinese textbooks, ____________(inspire) us students to strive for a better future.93.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) Sun Yat-sen, also ____________(know) as Sun Zhongshan is often recognized ____________ “the Father of Modern China.”94.(2023全国甲卷书面表达)Despite criticism for his lack of organizational ability, Sun devoted all his life to ____________(improve) and strengthening China.95.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history.His teachings emphasized the ____________(significant) of moral values, respect ____________ elders, and social harmony.96.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his _________ (wise) to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact _________ Chinese society.The significance of Confucius cannot ____________(overstate).97.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) His teachings shaped the moral and ethical____________(found) of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority,____________(harmony) relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.98.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.Confucius’s life offers ____________(value) lessons.99.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves ____________ a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.100.(2023全国甲卷书面表达) His teachings remind us ____________ the importance of integrity, compassion, and social ____________(responsible).附：参考答案阅读理解A篇1.desirable2.seemingly3.to start4.provides, that5.who, opened6.internationallybined8.since9.an, to add 10.colleagues, extremely 11.Earning, to arrive 12.where阅读理解B篇13.to 14.putting, herself 15.to 16.was rewarded 17.but 18.who, from, an19.personalize/personalize 20.to make, done 21.to improve 22.traditionally, leading 23.losing阅读理解C篇24.gave 25.were 26.brought, for 27.faster 28.philosophy 29.explanation, but 30.frames 31.which 32.to improve 33.appealing 34.philosophers, interpretation 35.gradually, loneliness 36.to pick 37.to take阅读理解D篇38.which 39.into, what 40.biologist 41.where 42.increasingly 43.continuous 44.were listed 45.recovery, loosen, to be hunted 46.listed 47.Obviously, killing 48.typically 49.effective 50.where阅读理解七选五51.to start 52.where 53.having 54.patience 55.happier 56.Showing 57.waiting, the 58.into 59.watching 60.to 61.belief 62.impatient 63.yourself, merely完形填空64.where 65.heard, its 66.containing 67.were worried, like 68.cloudy 69.for, them 70.unwise, appearance 71.reminded 72.tomatoes 73.to grow, easily 74.but 75.in 76.What语法填空77.to teach 78.sixth 79.as 80.seemingly, children 81.where, borrowing 82.intended83.Different 84.facing, for 85.However, warning 86.that/which, be employed短文改错ed, Friday’s 88.our, other 89.described, which 90.to love, when, becomes书面表达91.whose 92.inspiring 93.known, as 94.improving 95.significance, for 96.wisdom, on, be overstated 97.foundation, harmonious 98.valuable 99.as 100.of, responsibility。

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important）of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone）duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。

韩山师范学院2009年专升本插班生考试试卷英语/英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法（A卷)题号一二三四五总分评卷人得分（请将答案写在答题纸上）I. Choose the correct answer ( 40% )Directions: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A,B,C and D and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.*1. She was burdened with ________.A. support familyB. the family’s supportC. family supportD. family’s support2. He was not ______ to admit his mistakes in public.A. man enoughB. enough manC. a man enoughD. enough a man3. That guy was ______ than I thought.A. as much of a foolB. enough of a foolC. fool enoughD. less of a fool4. ______ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. DoubleC. A number ofD. Neither5. The students spent ______ their time working in the field.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half6. _______ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some these7. He has been staying at home _______ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few*8. He has been _______ only once.A. by planeB. by the planeC. on planeD. on the plane*9. Do you like these computers? I don’t like _______.A. all themB. them allC. everyoneD. any10. Plastics industry is being asked to develop materials for _______ of new uses.A. a so wide varietyB. so a wide varietyC. a such wide varietyD. such a wide variety11. Chang and Wang have arrived, but _______ students in your class aren’t here yet.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. He is _____ of an artist.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something13. His sister always keeps herself ______.A. clearlyB. cleanC. clearD. cleanly14. I’d rather you _______ with him.A. didn’t interfereB. don’t interfereC. should not interfereD. would not interfere*15. One minute too late is _____ in time ______ half an hour.A. not more…than…B. as…as…C. no more…than…D. less…than…16. How can I ever concentrate if they______ me with their private affairs?A. continually interruptB. are continually .interruptingC. have continually interruptedD.have interrupted continually17.With all the children ______ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. were18. My watch is nowhere to be found. I ______ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it*19. My transistor radio isn’t working. It _______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs to be repaired20. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time to every class.A. wereB. beC. had to beD. must have to be21. The government is committed_____a number of underdeveloped countries.A. to helpB.of helpingC. to helpingD.helping22. He bought a ______ box yesterday.A. wooden small roundB. small round woodenC. round wooden smallD. small wooden round23. I think this film is _____ that one we saw yesterday.A. as good or better thanB. good as or better thanC. as good as or better thanD. so good or better as24．We do not do much ______ with him.A. commerceB. businessesC. businessD. enterprise25..The whole classroom is in a mess,because preparations_____for the musical evening.A. are makingB.have been madeC.are being madeD.have made26..If he didn’t leave here until eight o’clock, he ______home by now.A can’t be B.must not be C.had not been D.was not*27. Would you open the window, please? Yes, I ______.A.willB.wouldC.doD.can28. He must go to school earlier today. The teacher has suggested that he _____anhour before the class begins.A. arriveB.shall arriveC.will arriveD.would arrive29. Cast iron ______ six different substances.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. is composed fromD. composes from30.The prices go on______.A.to riseB.risingC.risenD.to be risen31. At______time and under _____circumstances will China be the first to usenuclear weapons.A.not…..notB.any…anyC.no…noD.neither…nor32..The director will_______ someone to do Chang’s work, when he is away.A.take outB.take inC.take overD.take on33. Only by reading extensively_____your horizons.A.you will widenB.can you widenC.you may widenD.therefore you widen34. Information is needed as to __________.A. which is the type of fuel most suitableB. the most suitable type of fuel is whichC. which type of fuel is most suitableD. which type of fuel most suitable is*35. If you try to swim across the river, you’ll drown, _______?A. wouldn’t youB. won’t youC. don’t youD. will you36. The door burst open _______.A. and in rushed the crowdB. in the crowd rushedC. in rushed the crowdD. in did the crowd rush37. It was the first time he ______ to me in such a tone.A. has ever spokenB. ever spokeC. had ever spokenD. was speaking38. What a stupid boy, _______?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. won’t he39. The fact is ______ computers are of great aid to the development of science and technology.A. howB. whatC. thatD. which40. I consider it necessary ______ a plan be made before doing the work.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. whatII. Correct the errors in the following sentences ( 20% )Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts which marked A, B,C and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English. Mark out the incorrect one and correct it and then write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. People say he is most likely to break his words, so don’t ask him for anything if you can help.A B C D2. She compared her spring’s clothing with her friends’ and decided that her ownA B C Dwould be thrown away.*3. If anybody wants to talk to me about buying insurance, please tell them that IA B Cwill be back in about an hour.D4.The international law of the sea conference is an attempt resolving majorA Bdifferences among countries with conflicting interests.C D5. It has been shown that many people find that very comfortable to hold theA B Csame position for any length of life time.D6. The credit for the work that led to the Nobel Prize belong not only to theA B Cwinner but to those who assisted him.D7.Many connoisseures believe ancient Chinese art to be superior than other artA B Cworks produced in the same period.D8. On high mountains the air pressure is very low that the water will boil atA B C Dtemperature below 100C.9. Humans lose their baby tooths when they are young but soon begin to grow another setA B C D10. A female kangaroo carries their young in a pocket commonly called a pouch.A B C D11.The ban on nuclear arms had much supporters, both liberal and conservative,A Bfrom all over the world.C D12. An organ is a group of tissues capable to perform some special function, asA B Cfor example, the heart, the liver, or the lungs.D13. No matter how his limitations are, Shaw has succeeded in exposing the evilsA B C Dof bourgeois democracy.14. No sooner had he begun to speak when an ominous muttering arose from theA B C Daudience.*15. Mary told my sister and me that Ann went to Canada six months ago.A B C D16. Would you consider to give her another five minutes before giving up waitingA B C Dfor her altogether?17. Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil, can be prevent by planting trees and grass.A B C D18. His account of which he had done that year did not satisfy his colleague.A B C D19. Statistics are his most difficult subject and Benjamin is worried that he won’tA B C Dpass the test.D20.He is a strong healthful man; he rises early, works hard, lives on healthful fareA B Cand enjoys refreshing sleep.DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets ( 20% )1.They devoted their ______( youth) to the defence of their motherland.2. It was the third time this year he ______( not, work )on a Sunday.3.The books are not allowed ______( take ) out of the reading-room.4. ______( shot ) by a bullet, the wolf fell down.5. War and peace ______( be ) alternatives between which men must constantly choose.6. She is unwell today. She is feeling ______( poor )7.A number of teachers of our institute are engaged in _____( science ) research.8. In order to have the electric current ______( flow ),we should have the circuit closed.9. I didn’t mean______( eat ) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist trying one.10. It is important that he _______( confirm ) his reservation before Friday.11.The Reform Club proposed that wages _______( raise )12.He was afraid of_______( scold ).13.*Not only the earth but also the planets ______( move ) round the sun.14.*Asia as well as other continents ______( have ) very rich natural resources.15.Tom is one of the boys who _____( be ) always on time.16.Give this letter ______( direct ) to the postman.17.It causes a lot of ______( convenience ) when there is power supply failure.18.Mary’s ______( nice ) of the four girls in the family.19.Will your ______( increase ) salary enable you to buy a new car?20.I should like ______( he, start ) taking more English lessons.IV. Fill in the blanks with proper Prep. Adv. Determiner,Coordinator or Subordinator ( 10% )1. You should always look _____ for the traffic.2. Give him an inch, _____ he’ll take a mile.3. He said it didn’t matter _______ we stayed or went.4. It was ______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.*5. It is evident _____ his words that he is honest.6. In general, far too many people get married _____ haste.7. They are so alike, you can’t tell ______ is which.*8. Tom is as old as Jack, they are of _____ age.*9. The manager will have to hire two people to make ______ for the lose time.10.We need ______ two rooms for the accommodation of the new-comers.*V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the brackets ( 10% )( Active voice------- Passive voice )1.Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?2.No one has ever beaten him at tennis.( Combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using proper Coordinator or Subordinator )3.A German is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.4.My children want to live in town. I myself would rather live in the country.( Direct speech-------- Indirect speech )5. He said, “ If what you said is true I must go to the police.”6.“ After the lecture I had to rush home,” said my teacher.( Turn the following sentences into existential ‘there’ )7.It is certain there is trouble at the factory.8. A good film will be on at the Rex next week.( Emphasize the italicized斜体part by using introductory ‘ it’ )*9. The student is going to write a thesis.10.They have painted the wall green.语法A卷KeyI.1-5. CADAD 6-10. CCDDD 11-15. CDBAC 16-20. BABBB21-25. CBCCC 26-30. AAABB 31-35. CDBCB 36-40. ACBCAII.1. C----to break his word2. A----spring3. C----him4. B----to resolve5. B----it6. B----belongs7. C----superior to8. B----so low9. B----teeth 10. C----her 11. A----many 12. C----of performing 13. B----what 14. C----than15. A----tells 16. A----giving 17. C----prevented18. B----what 19. A----is 20. A----healthyIII.1. youth2. had not worked3. to be taken4. shot5. are6. poorly7. scientific8. flowing9. to eat 10. confirm 11. be raised 12. being scolded13. move 14. has 15. are 16. directly17. inconvenience 18. nicest 19. increased 20. him to start IV.1. out2. and3. whether4. because5. from6. in7. which8. an9. up 10. anotherV.1. Why was I not informed of the change of plans by anyone?2. He has never been beaten by anyone.3. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me.4. My children want to live in town, while I myself would rather live in the country.5. He said if what I had said was true he had to go to the police.6. My teacher said he had had to rush home after the lecture.7. There is certain to be trouble in the factory.8. There will be a good film on at the Rex next week.9. It is a thesis that the student is going to write.10. It is green that they have painted the wall.。

语法试题A卷和答题纸宿迁学院2009—2010学年度第二学期考试《英语语法》试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号： A ）出卷人：丁后银张淑辉周评（考试时间： 120分钟，适用专业：师范英语）Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet（20%）1. The remains of Shakespeare _______ buried on Stratford-on-Avon.A. areB. isC. hadD. has2. The New York Times _______ published daily.A. isB. areC. wereD. was3. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, _______ vacationing in Wyoming this summer.A. wereB. isC. areD. is going to4. _______ consequence of the shipwreck many families were in mourning..A. OnB. AtC. InD. With5. The youth _______ they said was the most advanced in the group did prove to be the leader.A. himB. whoC. hisD. she6. They will arrest _______ is the organizer of the riot.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever7. It is essential that all the facts ________ first.A. will be examinedB. are examinedC. be examinedD. to be examined8. This is the town’s ________.A. old charming English churchB. charming old English churchC. old English charming churchD. English old charming church9. On no account _______ to feed the animals.A. visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. visitors will be allowedD. are visitors allowed10. This action is ________ as I expected.A. enough of a successB. more of a successC. as much of a successD. as much success11. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with12. Jack is always blind ____ his own fault.A. atB. toC. ofD. with13. This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old14. Sally is doing ____ in all her courses.A. particular goodB. particular wellC. particularly goodD. particularly well15. You must be a writer, ____ you?A. aren’tB. areC. mustD. mustn’t16. Finally I got my ____.A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise17. ____ many times, she still can’t remember it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told18. We concentrated ____ doing one job at a time.A. atB. withC. onD. in19. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also20. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speaksPart II There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill ineach blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (10%) 21. It ’s just struck midnight. It’s high time we ______ (go) to bed.22. If only we ______ (have) a phone! I ’m tired of queuing out side the public phone box. 23. Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any ______ (encourage) advice? 24. Which part of the concert did you like ______ (most)? 25. I haven ’t been to the theatre much ______ (late).26. I should be much obliged if you ______ (lend) me the money.27. If you could let me have an answer by return I ______ (be) very grateful. 28. He always talks as if he ______ (address) a public meeting. 29. Every precaution ______ (take) that the plan might not fail. 30. The question of what ______ (sell) is still undecided.Part III Rewrite the following sentences. Write them in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (20%)31. He had a sore throat. The reason is that he had spoken for three hours. （合并句子） __________________________________________________________________ 32. The baby is napping. Her mother has a chance to rest. （用while 合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________33. The orchestra had played for several hours. The embassy provided the musicians with refreshments. （用after 合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________34. The whole meeting was in uproar.The chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote. （用“独立结构”合并句子） _______________________________________________________________________________35.“I suggest the meeting be put off till next week,” he sai d.（改为间接引语）___________________________________________________________________________ ____36.A “moral” is some rules of conduct which people regarded as applicable to their lives.Some people look for a moral in everything they read. Especially student readers like to do so. （合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________ ____37.Columbus reported that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold.This lured lots of explorers to the search for E1 Dorado. （合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________ ____38.Half an hour later, the second diver returned with the same report. They found nothing.（合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________ ____39.The dog belongs to the Browns. It ate my fish yesterday. （合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________ ____40.The lady has gone to the police station. Her car was stolen. （合并句子）41. If it is used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. （用-ed分词分句作状语）41.Because he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. （改为无动词分句）42.As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. （改为“独立结构”）44. Although the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time. （改为倒装让步分句）45. I met Mary’s mother in Paris. （改为强调in Paris的强调句）46. The speaker can’t come. We’ll have to cancel the meeting. （用原因状语分句合并句子）47. We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. （将no sooner放置句首）48. He opened the window so that he might get some fresh air. （用不定式分句表目的）49. I have a friend who lives in London. （-ing分词分句）50. The Chairman spoke first. He sat on my right. （用非限定性定于从句合并句子）each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on thepaper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (20%)From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means ofbroadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first ___51___,they were like newborn children, unable to use this ___52___ tool. Yet once languagedeveloped, the possibilities fo r human kind’s future ___53___ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is ___54___ for our ability to produce and uselanguage. They ___55___ that our highly evolved brain provides us ___56___ an innatelanguage ability not found in lower ___57___. Proponents of this innateness theory say thatour ___58___ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___59___ afunction of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ___60___times for language development.Current ___61___ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting theexistence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ___62___, more and more schools arediscovering that foreign languages are best taught in ___63___ grades. Young children oftencan learn several languages by being ___64___ to them, while adults have a much harder timelearning another language once the ___65___ of their first language have become firmly fixed.___66___ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not developautomatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ___67___ from other human beings donot possess language. This demonstrates that ___68___ with other human beings is necessaryfor proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic tohuman language ___69___ than any innate capacities. These theorists view language asimitative, learned behavior. ___70___, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.51.A. generated B. evolved C. born D.originated52.A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite53.A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution54.A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible55.A. confirm B. inform C. claim D.convince56.A. for B. from C. of D. with57.A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children58.A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion59.A. as B. just as C. like D.unlike60.A. ideological B. biological C. social D.psychological61.A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation62.A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In otherwords63.A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower64.A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved65.A. regulations B. formations C. rules D.constitutions66.A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When67.A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated68.A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction69.A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative70.A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allthere are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have tochange a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and putthe corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out andwrite the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put aninsertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word,cross it out. (10%)Most people work to earn a living and theyproduce goods and services. Goods are eitheragricultural (like maize) or manufactured (likecars). Services are such things like education,____71____medicine, and commerce. These people provide____72____goods; some provide services. Other people provideboth goods or services. For example, in the same____73____garage a man may buy a car or some service whichhelps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as economic____74____activity. All economic activities taken together makeup the economic system of a town, a city, a country,or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total____75____of what people do and what they want. The workpeople do either provides what they need or providesthe money with that they can buy essential____76____commodities. Of course, most people hope to haveenough money to buy commodities and services whichare essential but which provide some particular____77____personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits____78____the cinema, and books.The science of economics is basic upon the facts____79____of our everyday lives. Economists study our everydaylives and the general life of our communities in orderto understand the whole economic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to explain how itworks. The economist methods should of course be____80____strictly objective and scientific.81. 我建议他打的，否则他有可能迟到。

一、填空题〔每空１分，共１０分〕１．语素可以定义为〔最小的有意义〕的言语成分。

２．一个词的语法功能指的是这个词在句法结构里所能占据的〔语法位置〕。

３．任何句法结构都可以从两个方面观察：既可以作为一个复杂的结构看它的内部结构，也可以当作一个整体看它的〔语法功能〕。

４．从句子的功能来看，可以把它分成陈述句、疑问句、称呼句、感慨句和〔祈使句〕。

５．词是反映词的〔语法功能〕的类，尽管同一词类在意义上也有肯定的共同点。

６．谓词性成分转化为体词性成分的主要手段是〔“的〞字结构〕。

７．谓词性主语可以分成〔指称性的〕和陈述性的两类。

８．主语和谓语的关系可以从结构、语义和〔表达〕三个不同的方面来观察。

９．“站〞、“世纪〞这样的词直接放在数词后头的时候，叫做〔准量词〕。

１０．形容词或动词前边加上“个〞变成体词性结构以后充任的宾语叫〔程度宾语〕。

二、单项选择题〔每题１分，共２０分〕１１．在分析一种言语的语音结构时，最小的单位是〔A 〕Ａ音位Ｂ音节Ｃ语素Ｄ元音１２．汉语的语素绝大局部都是〔C 〕Ａ两个音节的Ｂ三音节的Ｃ单音节的Ｄ多音节的１３．在多音节单纯词里，一个汉字代表的是〔C〕Ａ无意义的音位Ｂ有意义的音节Ｃ无意义的音节Ｄ有意义的音位１４．以下不是偏正结构的是〔C 〕Ａ精品书Ｂ九个孩子Ｃ清扫房间Ｄ旧报纸１５．“写文章〞和“写清楚〞分别是〔A〕Ａ述宾结构、述补结构Ｂ偏正结构、联合结构Ｃ述补结构、偏正结构Ｄ述补结构、主谓结构１６．有关合成词“好好儿的〞，以下分析不正确的选项是〔C 〕Ａ它是附加式的合成词Ｂ它的词根局部是重叠式Ｃ“好好〞是音节“好〞的重迭式。

Ｄ“的〞附加在“好好儿〞上，“儿〞附加在“好好〞上１７．属于区别词的是〔C〕Ａ酸性Ｂ高级Ｃ初级Ｄ低级１８．下面说法正确的选项是〔D 〕Ａ实词是封闭类，虚词是放开类Ｂ实词表示事物、动作、行为等等，虚词起语法作用，但也有具体的意义Ｃ实词都是自由的，虚词绝大局部是粘着的Ｄ实词能充当主语、宾语或谓语，虚词不能１９．不属于准宾语的是〔B 〕Ａ醒了两次Ｂ扫扫地Ｃ去超市Ｄ来了客人２０．属于连谓结构的是〔B 〕Ａ唱歌跳舞Ｂ跟你开玩笑Ｃ笑得肚子疼Ｄ喜欢读书２１．“很危险〞、“有危险〞中的“危险〞是〔D 〕Ａ名词Ｂ形容词Ｃ名动词Ｄ名形词２２．下面的说法正确的选项是〔A 〕Ａ代词可以是体词性的，也可以是谓词性的Ｂ代词本身的语法功能和它所替代的词的语法功能一致Ｃ代词可以分为人称代词和指示代词两种Ｄ“这么〞所替代的词是体词性的２３．下面的“想〞属于助动词的是〔B 〕Ａ很想妈妈Ｂ她想去跳舞Ｃ她想了很多Ｄ她想自己也许来晚了２４．“看不见〞是〔D 〕Ａ趋向补语Ｂ粘合式述补结构Ｃ结果补语Ｄ组合式述补结构２５．与有定宾语不同的是，无定宾语可以出现在〔C 〕Ａ述语之后Ｂ复合趋向补语中间Ｃ整个述补结构之后Ｄ主语与谓语之间２６．下面句子中属于复句的是〔A 〕Ａ小明下了地铁，上了１１２路公交车。