高中英语必修二 Unit 6基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分重点单词一、核心词汇1.There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, one that can't be ___________(治愈).2.Just before September, Miller was ___________(撞击) by a car and lost his right arm.3.She decided to go back to college to advance her ___________(事业) and to be able to better support her family.4.In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned___________(改革) education system in our city.5.Summer Company provides students with hands－on business training and___________(奖金) of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.6.You are definitely welcome to show up on___________(舞台), which will add color and fun to our festival.7.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ___________(建立).8.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese___________(文学), geography, history, fooD.9.Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest ___________(资源).10.She has brought out her ___________(潜力) in running, but she needs training.11.They launched an appeal for ___________(种族的) and religious tolerance.ndslide is a kind of very ___________(很严重的) nature disaster, which can result in great loss to human.13.We ___________(尊敬) him for his wide range of knowledge.二、拓展词汇1.___________adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn.钦佩；羡慕2.___________adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosityn.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3.___________n.表彰；赞扬→recognizev.认识；认出；辨别出；承认4.___________n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.药剂师；化学家5.___________adj.有限的→limitv.&n.限制→limitlessadj.无限的6.___________n.知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的7.___________n.发展；进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高等的8.___________adj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev.激励，激发；鼓舞；唤起；启示→inspirationn.激励，激发；启示；灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的9.___________n.认识；意识→awareadj.意识到的10.___________n.组织；团体；机构→organisev.组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的11.___________n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressv.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的；沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的12.___________n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitv.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证13.___________vi.参加，参与→engagedadj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn.订婚；约定14.___________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn.精力三、运用练习1.His speech was so ___________ that his students were ___________ to study harder than ever before.(inspire)2.(1)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________(recognize).(2)It ___________(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.3.(1)He suffered from acute ___________(depress) after the accident.(2)Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very ___________(depress) writer.4.(1)He was really an ___________(admire) hero and all the surrounding people cheered for him.(2)When I saw him, he was looking at the picture with ___________(admire).5.(1)He donated ___________(generous) a large amount of money to the school.(2)I'd like to express my admiration for your ___________(generous).6.(1)But he quickly found that he loved playing basketball, and was___________(commit) to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(2)He made a ___________(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.7.(1)Scientists have known how to make use of the ___________（limit) power of the sun.(2)The natural resources we have are ___________.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ___________.(limit)8.(1)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ___________(energy).(2)You'll need to devote all your ___________(energy) to your jo重点短语一、填写1.___________ 偶遇2.___________ 由于，因为3.___________ 挑选4.___________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾5.___________ 被认为，被看作6.___________ 在……帮助下7.___________ 除……之外8.___________ 努力争取，为……斗争9.___________ 灭火10.___________ 为纪念……11.___________ 困于12.___________ 主修13.___________ (使)从事，参加二、运用1.I was taking a walk when I ___________ my aunt.2.Perhaps you can help me ___________ a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.3.___________the fact that I don't like my job, I must work very harD.4.___________my classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others.5.When this monument ___________ the hero was first shown to the public, the day was declared a holiday.6.She ___________ maths and physics at university.7.___________some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly gooD.8.Doctors have ___________ more than six hours to save his life.9.If there is no rain, fireman will have no water to ___________.10.___________a terrible flu that is going on, many students don't show up to school today.重点句型[句型1] “not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.[仿写1] 母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们所做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。
Unit 6 Supplementary Exercisesnguage Usage1.The other banks are going to be very eager to help, _____ they see that he has a specific plan.A.unlessB. supposeC. sinceD. provided2.Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the_______ for herself.A.creditB. attentionC. focusD. award3.The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are ______.A.in troubleB. in vainC. at stakeD. at odds4.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A.Ten dollars is not a large sum of money.B.Statistics are a branch of mathematics.C.All the sheep were grazing on the hillside.D.Measles is an infectious disease.5.The movie _____ her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.A.TransferredB. transformedC. transmittedD. transplanted6.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词)？A. MuchB. NeitherC. OneD. Quarter7.Her ________ as an economist has been reinforced by her successful fight against inflation.petenceB. performanceC. possessionD. qualification8.Believe me, this dress may be expensive but it’s worth it because it’ll give you a real ______ in the interview.A.allowanceB. bonusC. edgeD. profit9.This week the fresh salmon at the supermarket is a real ______ at such a low price.A.agreementB. bargainC. concessionD. sale10.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.There is no question that the government knew about the deal.B.She said that she would marry him.C.Apparently it’s cheaper to fly than to go by train.D.I found it hard to concentrate.11.What type of banks possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base of a country?A.Central Bankmercial BankC.Investment BankD.Microcredit Bank12.An investment bank specializes in _______ by helping companies access the capital market.A.consumer financeB. international bankingC. high financeD. micro loans13.We must make use of our ________ reservoirs of talent.A.InteriorB. untappedC. potentialD. productive14.Micro-finance is a(n) _______ that allows people in poor countries to borrow small amounts of money to help them start a small business.A.loanB. organizationC. systemD. property15.Microfinance is not always as simple as it sounds, depending on the country, MFIs may have to __________ for cultural differences.A.Make loansB. make a differenceC. make allowancesD. make depositsII.Paraphrase the following sentences.1.Obviously Facebook marketing is a double-edged sword, since its users can just as easily criticize a brand as praise it.2.Because few people dare to dump former friends or to reject unwanted friend requests from casual acquaintances, “social graphs degenerate to noise in all cases,” he says.ing his firm’s new approach, he claimed, advertisers will be able to piggyback on the “social actions” of Facebook users, since “people influence people”.III.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1.If he is right, social-marketing campaigns will descend into visual clutter about the banal doings of increasingly random people, rather than being the next big thing in advertising.2.In display, they can track and measure how their ads are viewed and whether a consumer is paying attention (if he turns on the sound of a video ad, say) better than they ever could with television ads.3.The first step for brands to socialize, or converse, with consumers is to start profile pages on social networks and then accept “friend requests” from indivi duals.Passage Translation2016年，中国的跨境电商交易额达到了670亿元。
Unit 5 单元练习一、单项选择( )1.―Have you seen film Kung Fu Panda?―Yes. It's interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the( )2.―, she found it hard to learn English well.―But now she is good at English and often gets good marks in the tests.A. At the beginningB. On the beginningC. By the beginningD. In the beginning( )3. , the baby panda weighed about eight kilograms.A. In four monthsB. At four monthsC. At four months oldD. In four months old( )4. Kangaroos are now in Australia, so they should take action protect them .A. in danger; just nowB. dangerous; right nowC. in danger; right awayD. dangerous; right then( )5.―This Maths problem is a bit difficult for me. Can you help me, Jim?―Wait a moment. I'm a Maths problem and I'll soon .A. working on; work it outB. working on; work onC. working out; wok it onD. working out; work it out( )6. We are now having panda forests. Pandas should have enough bambooson.A. smaller and smaller; livingB. less and less; to liveC. bigger and bigger; liveD. fewer and fewer; to live( )7. We should do something for wild animals. , there may be in the wild.A. Otherwise; fewerB. Therefore; littleC. But; no oneD. Instead; smaller( )8.―Playing cards is so interesting. Could you teach me, Dad?―. You are too young.A. OKB. No wayC. All rightD. With pleasure( )9. Don't forget the book to the library when you finish it.A. to return; to readB. returning; readingC. to return; readingD. returning; to read( )10. ―did Xi Wang weigh at four months old?―About eight kilograms.A. How heavyB. How longC. How muchD. How many( )11. Do you write a report wild animals danger for the newspaper?A. about; onB. in; withC. to; fromD. on; in( )12. He spent a lot of time on English. , he got the most points in the English test.A. In factB. OtherwiseC. As a resultD. However( )13. We should have on the homeless people and try our best to help them.A. shameB. pityC. reportD. danger( )14. ―Is David coming by train?―He sho uld, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. canB. needC. mayD. must( )15.―Excuse me, but do we have any sandwiches, Mum?―. You'd better get some by yourself.A. NothingB. NoC. NoneD. Not anything二、完形填空One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English." But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor. " The foreigner was quite 1at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not 2 him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well. " 3 the girl still kept saying, "No." In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say.What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 4 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of "No". She 5 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 6 when they are praise. So if someone says the 7 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you".In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 8 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest.9 you are modest and say, "No. I'm afraid I can't do it well.”While working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by 10 . When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes. I can certainly do it" instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.( )1. A excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened ( )2. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at ( )3. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But( )4. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree( )5. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly( )6. A. dutiful(尽职的) B. modest C. shameful D. confident(自信的) ( )7. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls( )8. A. think B. say C. mean D. ask( )9. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Whether( )10. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others三、阅读理解AA tree frog is a frog that spends most of its life in trees. It likes living in very tall trees or other high-growing plants. These frogs do not often descend to the ground, except to mate and spawn(产卵)-some build nests (巢)on leaves and during their adult lives, do not leave the trees at all.Tree frogs are usually small, as their weight has to be carried by the twigs(小枝、嫩枝)of their homes. They are not easy to find. The back colour of tree frogs is usually bright green, but many tree frogs can change their colours; when resting on barks(树皮)they are usually bright brownish(褐色的)gray. On green leaves, they stay green. On green branches(树枝)，they turn brown. Some of them can change from green to gold or blue.Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky(粘性的)pads(掌肉)on the end of their toes. These sticky toe pads kip than from falling from the trees.Tree frogs can be alt different colours. Their eyes are different colours too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frogs' eyes are gold, and some are bright red.The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore(鼾声).There is even a frog that whistles(口哨)!Isn't it interesting?( )1. From the passage, we can learn that tree frogs build their nests .A. on short treesB. on tall treesC. on large treesD. on small trees( )2. The underlined word "descend" here means .A. run away fromB. come downC. live inD. make holes( )3. Tree frogs are difficult to find because they .A. can stand on their toesB. can make dog barking soundsC. can change coloursD. have sticky pads( )4. The sticky pads can .A. change tree frogs' FloursB. stop tree frogs from falling from the treesC. help tree frogs jump fasterD. change tree frogs' sounds( )5. According to the passage, the tree frog .A. is usefulB. can be different coloursC. is usually strongD. spends all its life in treesBIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific-I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing(呼吸)the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience(经历)for me. ( )1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others.A. school holidaysB. weekdaysC. every morningD. every afternoon( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain air.B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.C. To sleep under the stars.D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.( )3. From the passage, we know that special House Program helps .A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families that can't afford housesD. build hiking paths( )4. wants to be a teacher.A. Alice HamiltonB. Trish AndersonC. Jason MooreD. none of them( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for lifeB. A Special House ProgramC. The Forest CentreD. Young American V olunteers四、词汇运用A.根据句意及所给汉语注释或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
必修一unit5 reading and thinking 课后练Part I 基础知识部分一、词汇互译1、把……合并成___________2、作为……而著名_____________3、……后不久_____________4、在现代_____________________5、与……有关_____________6、非常重要___________________7、develop into ____________ 8、at the beginning ______________9、regard …as … ____________10、date back to ________________11、base on _______________ 12、ups and downs ______________二、翻译题1、Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all stillcommunicate in writing.___________________________________________________________________________ 2、As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.___________________________________________________________________________ 3、That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.__________________________________________________________________________ 16、By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.__________________________________________________________________________ Part II 能力提升部分一、阅读理解Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.Fluentu: Learn through Real World ContentIf you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. V ocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.ChineseSkill: Language Learning GameChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't beenough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese CharactersSkritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!1.What is the advantage of Fluentu?A.Interesting.B.Manufactured.C.Dull.D.Basic.2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to?A.Game introduction.B.Chinese grammar practice.C.V ocabulary video.D.Chinese learning.3.Where may we find this passage?A.A Chinese learning reference book.B.An advertisement.C.An app store website.D.A tourist handbook.4.Which one may be the favorite of the children?A.Fluentu.B.ChineseSkill.C.Skritter.D.Duolingo.二、七选五How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. __1___ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.___2__ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. __3___Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. __4___ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. __5___ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.三、完形填空I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____1____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____2____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____3____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____4____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____5____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____6____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____7____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____8____ by my discovery.I’m in the middle of reading another book ____9____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____10_____ time for it so I haven’t _____11_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ____12_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____13_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____14_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____15_____.1、A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid2、A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references3、A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement4、A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic5、A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach6、A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education7、A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out8、A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed9、A. or B. so C. but D. for10、A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear11、A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly12、A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention13、A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record14、A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect15、A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth四、语法填空China is ___1__(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main __2___(factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese ___3__(base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __4___(become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, __5___(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country ___6__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___7__ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were __8___(write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, __9___ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in __10___(globe) affairs.五、书面表达35、假如你是李华,想报考英语专业,但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。
