基础口译入班测试卷附答案

初级口译考试试题及答案口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它在国际交流和商务沟通中起着至关重要的作用。

初级口译考试是对口译能力的基础测试，以下是一些典型的初级口译试题及其答案，希望对备考的人们有所帮助。

一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要部分，要求考生能够准确理解并转述所听到的信息。

以下是一道听力理解题：题目：请根据听到的对话内容，回答问题。

对话内容：A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. Go straight ahead, and at the second traffic light, turn left. You will see it on your right.A: Thank you very much.问题：Where is the post office located?答案：The post office is located on the right side, after turning left at the second traffic light.二、口译翻译口译翻译是考察考生在两种语言之间的转换能力，要求考生能够准确地表达与所听到的内容相符的意思。

以下是一道口译翻译题：题目：请将以下英文句子口译成中文。

"I would like to book a table for two at 8 o'clock tonight."答案：我想预订今晚8点的一张两人桌。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对所读内容的准确理解和概括能力。

以下是一道阅读理解题：题目：请根据以下短文内容，选择正确答案。

A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive stress. In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is also importantto refrain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating a balanced dietB. Exercising regularlyC. Getting enough sleepD. Smoking and alcohol consumption答案：D. Smoking and alcohol consumption四、口译对话口译对话是考察考生在真实对话场景中能够准确表达和理解的能力。

福建初级口译考试真题及答案解析第一部分综合笔试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot Dictation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)______young people are spending (2)________ sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least (3) _______ rock stars have incomes of between (4)______ million and six million dollars (5)_______ year.“It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6)_____ music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performers aren’t (7)________ this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock stars’ (8) _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for (9)_______. They pay 150 million to see rock stars(10)________.Some observers think the (11)________ are buying more than music. According to one theory, to play (12)________ doesn’t require much (13)_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the (14)________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. (15)____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a (16)________ of worshipping themselves.(17)_______ is a key word for explaining the (18)_________ of many. In 1972 oneof the (19)_________ was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some (20) __________ money.Part B: Listening Comprehension ( 30 points )I. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement , read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let’s begin with question number one.1. (A) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.(B) Mr. Hudson doesn’t know ng very well.(C) ng has been Mr. Hudson’s friend for many years.(D) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just become friends.2. (A) Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer(B) Ralph left Rome for the summer.(C) Ralph went to Rome for the summer.(D) Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. (A) We had dinner before we went to the movies.(B) We had dinner during the movie.(C) We walked to the movies before dinner.(D) We took our dinner to the movies.4. (A) I’ll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.(B) Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.(C) Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.(D) Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. (A) Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.(B) Janie’s mother always cooks bacon with liver.(C) Janie hates both liver and bacon.(D) If her mother doesn’t fix bacon, Janie will not eat liver.6. (A) Martha spent two hours looking at TV.(B) Martha saw two watches on TV.(C) Martha liked the two-hour TV program.(D) Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. (A) The city benefited from the rain.(B) The rain fell softly on much of the city.(C)The rain left too much water in much of the city.(D) Many neighborhoods didn’t get any rain.8. (A) The baby cries when his diaper is changed.(B) The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled.(C) Don’t change the diaper if the baby cries.(D) Changing the baby’s diaper makes him cry.9. (A) The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.(B) 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.(C) The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.(D) The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. (A) Begin working if you arrive before I do.(B) Before you get here, be sure to finish the work.(C) Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.(D) If you arrive early, we’ll need more time to work.II. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11－1511. (A) She paid 40.00 for the coat.(B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.(C) She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.(D) He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. (A) To keep his old car and get a new one.(B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.(C) To sell his car for a new one.(D) To get his car repaired later.13. (A) Husband and wife.(B) Father and daughter.(C) Doctor and patient.(D) Teacher and student.14. (A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn’t.(B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t.(C) The speakers did not go to the concert.(D) Both speakers went to the concert.15. (A) An English textbook.(B) A chemistry book.(C) A Chinese textbook.(D) A history book.Questions 16－2016. (A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.(B) The woman has to work to support herself.(C) The woman’s classes are not difficult.(D) The woman studies at night.17. (A) She feels that he won’t accept anything.(B) She’s sure he already has a pocket calculator.(C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.(D) She’s afraid her wants more than she c an afford.18. (A) Tom survived the accident.(B) Tom was killed in the accident.(C) Someone saved Tom’s life.(D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.19. (A) The train is crowded.(B) The train is late.(C) The train is empty.(D) The train is on time.20. (A) No, all the rooms are taken.(B) Yes, there are some spare rooms.(C) Yes, there is a double room.(D) Yes, there is a single room.Questions 21~2321. (A) Her husband had got a higher position.(B) Her husband had lost his job.(C) She wanted to have a cleaner house.(D) She wanted to move to New York.22. (A) His telephone went out of order.(B) The buyers had to leave soon.(C) He began to work at 8 a.m.(D) He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.23. (A) They considered her lazy.(B) They saw something they had never seen.(C) They considered her foolish.(D) They saw something familiar to them. Questions 24~2624. (A) The silk T-shirt in white color.(B) The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.(C) The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.(D) The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. (A) T-shirts feel soft and wash well.(B) T-shirts are smart ad comfortable.(C) T-shirts go well with trousers.(D) T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. (A) New technology is being employed.(B) Advertisements are being widely used.(C) New designs are being adopted.(D) More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. (A) For protection against other animals.(B) For protection against other dogs.(C) Just for fun.(D) For the purpose of guarding the house.28. (A) Because they did not eat other animals.(B) Because they were useful for protection.(C) Because they were good hunters.(D) Because they always obeyed their masters.29. (A) For companionship.(B) For amusement.(C) For protection against robbery.(D) For hunting.30. (A) The city can be a lonely place.(B) Life in the west can be very dangerous.(C) People in the west are fond of animals.(D) The dog is a useful and friendly animal.Part C: Listening and Translation( 30 points )I. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test , you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)___________________________________________________________________ _______(2)___________________________________________________________________ _______(3 )__________________________________________________________________ ________(4 )__________________________________________________________________ ________(5)_____________________________________________________________________ _____II. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes 30 points)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B) ,(C) or (D) , to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture, think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a plain background, for instance, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene, try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene, keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.1. This article gives some ________.(A) reasons for taking pictures(B) differences between still and moving pictures(C) ideas for interesting hobbies(D) hints for taking good pictures2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _______.(A) outdoors(B) by moonlight(C) in colour(D) for newspapers3. You can improve your pictures by _______.(A) thinking about them before you take them(B) studying pictures in newspapers and books(C) snapping them as quickly as you can(D) Both (A) and (B)4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______.(A) sky(B) clouds(C) land(D) horizon5. The writer doesn’t say anything about ____________.(A) following rules(B) getting close to your subject(C) caring for your camera(D) taking pictures of sky scenesQuestions 6~10Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out of his office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road, with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights, then the brakes and then all the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly, without saying a word.Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road, stop, go backwards into another side road and then drive to the office again.On the way, the driver said to Harry politely,”Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things? I was passing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.”6. Harry’s duty was _______.(A) to test people who wanted to get a license for driving.(B) to examine if the cars were all right.(C) to examine the roads.(D) to repair cars.7. Why did Harry get into the young man’s car?(A) He wondered if the young man’s car needed repairing.(B) He though the young man wanted to have a driving test.(C) He thought the young man needed his help.(D) He wanted to know if it was the young man’s car.8. In his position as _____, Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires.(A) a driver(B) an engineer(C) a teacher(D) driving examiner9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____.(A) he was tired(B) he didn’t want to walk(C) he finished the driving test(D) he wanted to have a rest10.Which of the following is not true?(A) Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake.(B) The young man didn’t come to have a driving test.(C) The young man stopped his car to look at his map.(D) The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things.Questions 11~15A million visitors go to Barce lona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi’s church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work ——but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses，offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said，”Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops，too.They will help the people.”“I will do it，”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years，but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed ￡10，000，000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926，and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange，very modern and revolutionary.11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______.(A) he was an architect and lived in Spain(B) he had no money when he was a young man(C) his designs were different from others’(D) his work was to design houses，offices and gardens12. To build the church，Gaudi needed __________.(A) ten thousand pounds(B) a hundred thousand pounds(C) one million pounds(D) ten million pounds13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______.(A) it was too big and cost too much(B) the bookseller died later(C) he had no time to design the rest of it(D) he had to design many schools and workshops14. How old was Gaudi when he died?(A) 26(B) 40(C) 52(D) 7415. The best title for this article is ________.(A) Gaudi —— a Rich and Famous Architect(B) An Architect with Some Success(C) Antonio Gaudi and His Church(D) How to Design a Big ChurchQuestions 16～20 At the beginning of 1613，about two hundred Polish soldiersarrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them.“You will have to go through that forest，” said an old man. “The road is on the other side.” “Show us the way，” cried the enemy officer，” or we’ll kill every one in the village!”“I’m old，” said the old man. “I may be not able to walk so far.”But to himself he said，“I’ll have to show them the way，but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest，they will die there and I’ll help to save my country.”The old man went in front，and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest.“Where is the road？” they cried. “We must be near the road by now.”“I’m old，” answered the old man. “Perhaps I have lost my way.”“He wants money and give him some gold，” said the soldiers. “But if he doesn’t show us the way we will kill him.”“We’ll soon be on the road now，” said the old man when he got the money. “And you will be able to go to the town.”But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow.“This cannot be the road，” the men said to one another，but they could do nothing but follow those in front.“So，” said the old man when they stopped，“you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold.”16. The story happened _________.（A）in Russia（B）in a city（C）in Poland（D）in the soldiers’ hometown17. The soldiers couldn’t get to the town ______________. （A）because the old man was too old to walk（B）they lost their way in the thick forest（C）they killed every one in the village（D）they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.（A）died in the forest（B）moved on through the forest（C）followed those in front（D）turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________. （A）it was going to rain（B）the trees were thicker and thicker（C）it was very late（D）it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.（A）turned against his country by getting gold（B）helped to save his country（C）killed all the soldiers（D）showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one，as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But Englis h is the world’s most widely used language.As a native language，English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people，in the U.S.A.，England，Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries，English is often necessary for business，education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio，to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person’s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have few accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It’s important for us to choose colours because ______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for themSECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nighting ale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。

初级口译考试题及简析参考答案英译中：(1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. （第63页－黄）新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。

简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。

试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。

这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。

所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。

(2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。

杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。

中译英：(1）为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。

（第355页）To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food.(2）据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。

英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。

A. 材料一：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话，回答问题。

A. 材料一：[听力对话内容]问题1：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- 句子一：[英语句子]- 句子二：[英语句子]- 句子三：[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- 句子一：[中文句子]- 句子二：[中文句子]- 句子三：[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料，进行口译。

- 材料：[口译材料内容]- 要求：[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景，进行模拟口译。

- 情景描述：[情景描述内容] - 口译任务：[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题：每题[分数]分。

- 口译实践题：每句[分数]分。

- 综合应用题：每题[分数]分。

- 总分为[总分]分。

答案：一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1：[正确答案]问题2：[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一：[中文翻译]句子二：[中文翻译]句子三：[中文翻译]2. 句子一：[英语翻译]句子二：[英语翻译]句子三：[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注：以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例，具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。

翻译员专业知识考试卷(口译员)含答案第一部分：选择题1. 口译要求译员具备的基本质素包括（）。

A. 语言能力、情感控制能力、外貌印象B. 语言能力、专业知识、情感控制能力C. 语言能力、外貌印象、行为举止D. 语言能力、专业知识、外貌印象答案：B2. 口译员在进行口译时应注意以下哪一点？A. 尽量使用生硬的翻译词汇，保证准确性B. 不需要熟悉原文内容，只需按字面翻译即可C. 注意语速和语调，使译文更加自然流畅D. 不需要与听众建立互动，只需完成翻译任务答案：C3. 在参加国际会议口译时，译员应具备哪些基本素质？A. 快速反应能力、准确的记忆能力、思维的灵活性B. 快速反应能力、丰富的词汇量、准确的语法运用C. 准确的记忆能力、丰富的词汇量、清晰的发音D. 快速反应能力、准确的语法运用、情感控制能力答案：A第二部分：简答题1. 请简要解释同传和交替传译的区别。

答：同传是指译员与演讲者同时进行翻译，需要实时传达演讲内容，通常使用耳机和麦克风进行。

交替传译则是在演讲者停顿后进行翻译，可以以小段落进行翻译或以完整句子进行翻译。

2. 口译员在准备口译任务前应该做哪些准备工作？答：口译员在准备口译任务前应该做以下准备工作：- 了解演讲的背景和主题- 熟悉相关专业术语和词汇- 阅读相关资料，了解相关领域知识- 练口语表达和听力技巧3. 请列举三种常用的口译技巧。

答：- 意译：根据听众的语言和文化惯进行适当的翻译，使译文更易理解。

- 合并信息：将较长的句子或段落中的信息迅速概括，以保证翻译的流畅性。

- 表达转换：根据不同语言的表达惯，将词语或句子进行转换，使翻译更自然。

第三部分：应用题请以你最擅长的领域为例，简要描述你是如何进行口译准备的。

答：在我最擅长的领域，即法律口译方面，我会进行以下口译准备工作：- 阅读相关法律文书、法律出版物以及最新的法律案例，以保持对法律术语和概念的了解。

- 关注国际法律事务和热门法律话题，以了解最新的法律发展和变化。

英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，今日我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案For university graduates， it is always not so easy to find a good job. They often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all， or at best， an impersonal note ① is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled.Applicants often have the suspicion that vacancies are taken up by friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put out for show②。

Many of them are tired of writing around③ and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success.难点提示：①无人情味的，冷淡的②装样子③处处写信参考译文：对于大学毕业生来说，找到一份好工作始终不是件那么简单的事情。

口译基础第二版2参考答案口译基础第二版2参考答案口译是一项独特而重要的技能，它要求翻译者能够准确、流利地传达源语言和目标语言之间的意思。

为了提高口译水平，很多人会选择参加相关培训课程。

《口译基础第二版2》是一本备受好评的教材，下面将为大家提供一些参考答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

首先，让我们来看一些听力理解的练习题答案。

在口译中，准确理解源语言的内容至关重要。

以下是一道听力理解练习题的参考答案：Question: What is the speaker's opinion about the recent economic policies? Answer: The speaker believes that the recent economic policies have been effective in stimulating economic growth.接下来，让我们来看一些口译技巧的练习题答案。

在口译过程中，翻译者需要灵活运用各种技巧来保持翻译的准确性和流畅性。

以下是一道口译技巧练习题的参考答案：Question: How would you translate the idiomatic expression "the ball is in your court" into Chinese?Answer: You can translate it as "现在轮到你了" or "现在你得出招了".除了听力理解和口译技巧，口译考试还会涉及到一些专业知识。

以下是一道关于医学的口译练习题的参考答案：Question: How would you translate the medical term "myocardial infarction" into English?Answer: You can translate it as "heart attack".除了以上的练习题，还有很多其他类型的题目，例如笔译、口译对话等等。

中国翻译协会口译技巧培训第9月试题及
答案
以下是中国翻译协会口译技巧培训第9月的试题及答案：
第一题：口译基础知识
问题：请解释以下基础术语：
- 口译
- 同传
- 交传
答案：
- 口译是指在语言之间进行现场翻译的技巧和过程。

- 同传是指与演讲者同时进行口译的技巧，译员在演讲者讲话
的同时进行口语翻译。

- 交传是指译员在演讲者完成一段讲话后进行口语翻译的技巧。

第二题：口译技巧与注意事项
问题：请列举3个口译技巧以及相关的注意事项。

答案：
- 技巧1：忠实传达
- 注意事项：译员应尽可能准确地传达演讲者的意思，不加入个人观点或偏差。

- 技巧2：口译即时性
- 注意事项：译员应能够快速理解演讲者的内容，并通过适当的语言转换，实时进行口译。

- 技巧3：文化敏感度
- 注意事项：译员应了解并尊重不同文化间的差异，避免因文化误解而导致翻译不准确或不恰当的情况。

第三题：口译常见问题处理
问题：请列举2个在口译中常见的问题，并提出相应的解决方法。

答案：
- 问题1：不理解专业名词或术语
- 解决方法：译员可以提前准备，通过研究和研究相关领域的专业词汇，以便在口译时能够准确理解和翻译。

- 问题2：背景知识不足
- 解决方法：译员可以在进行口译任务前，对相关领域进行足够的了解和研究，增加自己的知识储备，以便更好地理解演讲内容并进行准确的口译。

以上是中国翻译协会口译技巧培训第9月的试题及答案。

如有更多问题，请随时联系我。

基础口译参考答案解析基础口译参考答案解析口译是一项需要高度专业技能和语言能力的任务，对于学习口译的人来说，参考答案的解析是非常重要的。

在这篇文章中，我将对一些基础口译题目的参考答案进行解析，并提供一些技巧和建议。

首先，让我们来看一个常见的口译题目：Question: 请将以下句子翻译成英文：我昨天去了一家很不错的餐厅，点了一份牛排和一杯红酒。

参考答案: Yesterday, I went to a very nice restaurant and ordered a steak and a glass of red wine.解析: 这道题目是一个简单的口译题目，要求将一句中文句子翻译成英文。

在翻译过程中，需要注意语法和词汇的正确使用。

参考答案中使用了正确的时态和词汇，准确地表达了原句的意思。

接下来，我们来看一个稍微复杂一些的题目：Question: 请将以下对话翻译成中文：A: How long have you been studying English? B: I have been studying English for five years.参考答案: A: 你学英语学了多久了？B: 我学英语学了五年了。

解析: 这道题目要求将一个英文对话翻译成中文。

在翻译过程中，需要注意语序和词汇的准确使用。

参考答案中使用了正确的语序和词汇，准确地表达了原对话的意思。

除了基础的口译题目，还有一些需要较高水平的技巧和知识的口译题目。

例如：Question: 请将以下段落翻译成中文：The Industrial Revolution, which tookplace from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period of major industrializationand innovation. It marked a shift from an agrarian economy to one dominatedby industry and manufacturing. This period saw the development of new technologies, such as the steam engine and the spinning jenny, which revolutionized production processes.参考答案: 工业革命发生在18世纪到19世纪，是一个重要的工业化和创新时期。

口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：录音中提到的主要活动是什么？答案：A. 正确问题2：参与者需要提前多久到达？答案：B. 错误问题3：活动是否对所有人开放？答案：C. 不确定2. 听录音，回答问题。

录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。

答案：录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。

问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？答案：会议在纽约联合国总部举行。

问题3：会议的组织者是谁？答案：会议由联合国环境规划署组织。

二、口语表达（共30分）1. 根据所给情景，进行口译。

情景描述：[情景描述]口译任务：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并进行口译。

中文句子：我们非常重视这次合作机会，希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。

口译答案：We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料，进行口译。

材料内容：[材料内容]口译任务：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，并进行口译。

English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案：该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。

三、口译实务（共50分）1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文，并进行口译。

中文对话：甲：你好，很高兴见到你。

乙：你好，我也是。

今天的天气真不错。

口译答案：A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文，并进行口译。

初级口译考试试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 他们计划去公园。

B. 他们计划去电影院。

C. 他们计划去图书馆。

D. 他们计划去博物馆。

对话内容：男：我们今天去看电影吧？女：不，我不想去电影院，我们去图书馆怎么样？男：好的，图书馆也不错。

答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 他们正在讨论天气。

B. 他们正在讨论食物。

C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。

D. 他们正在讨论工作。

对话内容：男：明天天气怎么样？女：天气预报说会有雨。

男：那我们最好带上雨伞。

答案：A二、词汇翻译1. 将下列中文词汇翻译成英文。

A. 苹果B. 电脑C. 旅行D. 会议答案：A. appleB. computerC. travelD. meeting2. 将下列英文词汇翻译成中文。

A. teacherB. hospitalC. restaurantD. university答案：A. 老师B. 医院C. 餐馆D. 大学三、句子翻译1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

A. 我每天早晨都跑步。

B. 他们正在讨论新的项目。

C. 她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。

D. 他决定去国外学习。

答案：A. I run every morning.B. They are discussing a new project.C. She likes listening to music and dancing.D. He decided to study abroad.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

A. The weather is getting warmer.B. She is reading a book.C. They are planning a trip to Japan.D. He works at a bank.答案：A. 天气变暖了。

B. 她在读书。

C. 他们正在计划去日本旅行。

D. 他在银行工作。

四、短文口译1. 听下面一段短文，然后口译成目标语言。

第一章单元测试1、判断题：《后汉书・南蛮传》记载: “交趾之南有越裳国。

周公居摄六年，制礼作乐，天下和平。

越裳以三象重译而献白雉。

” 这句话里的”象”，指的是翻译官。

（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：在中国，口译实践的日益活跃以及对口译人员需求的增加以1971年我国重返联合国为起始标志。

（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、判断题：按照口译活动的性质和正式程度，口译还可分为会议口译和联络口译两大类。

（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】4、多选题：学校邀请了一位美国教授给同学们做学术讲座，因为疫情的原因，这位教授来不了中国，只能进行视频会议，这次活动的口译属于哪种类型呢？（）。

选项：A:会议口译B:远程口译C:联络口译D:交替传译答案: 【会议口译;远程口译;交替传译】5、多选题：根据本小节课程讲解，口译和笔译的区别主要体现在哪些方面？（）。

选项：A:两者的翻译标准不同B:两者对译员素质的要求不同C:两者的工作方式不同答案: 【两者的翻译标准不同;两者对译员素质的要求不同;两者的工作方式不同】第二章单元测试1、判断题：专业的译员之所以能提高他们短时记忆的容量，就是通过练习将每个记忆的“组块”尽可能地扩展。

（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：译员的工作是头脑“解码器”，来实现源语和目的语两种语言符号之间的直接转换。

（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、判断题：数字口译是难点，是因为英、汉两种语言在数字的表达上存在较大的差别，最主要表现在它们有不同的分段方式。

（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】4、单选题：学习口译技巧应遵循先单项再，先简单再，反复操练，以形成习惯。

（）选项：A:复杂，综合B:综合，复杂C:多项，综合D:多项，复杂答案: 【综合，复杂】5、多选题：口译的过程可以分为如下哪三个主要环节？选项：A:目的语理解B:信息的记忆C:目的语表达D:源语的理解答案: 【信息的记忆;目的语表达;源语的理解】第三章单元测试1、判断题：汉语意合特征明显，显性的语法比重较大，很少使用隐形的连接手段和连接词。

上海基础口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

A. 他昨天去了图书馆。

B. 他明天要去图书馆。

C. 他正在图书馆。

答案：B2. 听录音，回答以下问题。

问题：他们计划什么时候去看电影？答案：他们计划周六晚上去看电影。

二、词汇与语法1. 根据上下文，选择正确的词汇填空。

- 他_______ 了一个小时才找到那家商店。

A. 花费B. 消费C. 浪费答案：A2. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项。

- 尽管他很累，但他还是完成了作业。

A. AlthoughB. ButC. And答案：A三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

短文：张华是一个勤奋的学生，他每天早晨都会早起学习英语。

他的目标是成为一名优秀的翻译。

问题：张华每天早晨做什么？答案：张华每天早晨早起学习英语。

四、翻译1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 我昨天在书店买了一本书。

答案：I bought a book at the bookstore yesterday.2. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。

- The weather is getting warmer.答案：天气变得越来越暖和了。

五、口语表达1. 根据情景，完成对话。

情景：你的朋友邀请你一起去看电影。

- 朋友：我们一起去看电影吧？- 你：好的，我非常愿意。

答案：好的，我非常愿意。

六、写作1. 写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。

答案：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气凉爽宜人，落叶缤纷，给人一种宁静的感觉。

此外，秋天还是收获的季节，可以品尝到各种新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体考试内容和要求进行编写。

英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果，今日我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,期望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment;knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold.In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下，最初开挖于晋代。

基础口译入学测试卷Part A Spot Dictation 30%Part B Listening Comprehension 40%Part C Reading Comprehension 30%PART A Spot DictationDirection: In this part of the test, you’ll hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage TWICE.Internet addition or IAD is one of the newest terms to enter the medical lexicon. It may _____ (1) or even amusing to many, but psychologists are finding it an _____ (2) real problem among younger generations. IAD can mostly be seen among young people aged between _____ (3) years old. It displays all of the typical addition-related problems like _____ (4), lack of rational thinking and uncontrollable cravings, just like those _____ (5) by any addict hooked on drugs, alcohol or junk food.Those with IAD may suffer disastrous consequences. Many students who spend _____ (6) on Internet interactions may fail exams simply because they neglect _____ (7). Then there are those who are so _____ (8) on the Internet that they fail to make new friends among _____ (9). Many adults with IAD _____ (10) to concentrate on their work and some of them have even lost their _____ (11).Many psychologists studying IAD find that one of the biggest problems is that _____ (12) spend more time establishing electronic relationships than human ones. The _____ (13) to form real interpersonal relationships can have a _____ (14) on the user. Over time, an online-user may become so _____ (15) that he is unable to function in the real world with real people. IAD _____ (16) traditional relationships. An Internet addict avoids real-life emotions and intimacy and choose to _____ (17) a relationship with someone he has not met.IAD also affects an online-user _____ (18). Firstly, sitting for hours in front of the computer screen is not a healthy activity. It _____ (19) any part of the body except perhaps the fingers. Long hours sitting in front of a computer can also result in _____ (20), let alone the harm it does to the eyes.PART B Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written in the paper, so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closet in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLIT.1. A. The car is burning and it gives off some smoke.B. There’s a lot of smoke in the car.C. You can’t have a cigarette in this car.D. It is possible for one to smoke in the car.2. A. I prefer singing to drawing.B. To me, painting is more difficult than music.C. I can draw a horse, however, singing sounds difficult.D. I’m good at singing and drawing.3. A. The plane is supposed to take off at 7:30.B. The speaker is half an hour late.C. The plane left 30 minutes earlier.D. It’s at 8:30 that the plane must leave the airport.4. A. The speaker is asking for help when carrying a light box.B. The light bulb went off.C. Something goes wrong with my lighter. The liquid is coming out.D. The speaker is borrowing a lighter.5. A. It is a fine day today.B. I’m lucky to have another blue kite.C. Again, the speaker is very fortunate to see Kate.D. Blue is the speaker’s lucky color.6. A. The speaker is curious about these books.B. The speaker has some books in his hand.C. The speaker is moving the books to the shelf.D. The speaker is asking for help to move the books on the shelf down.7. A. Bob was invited to dance with Mary.B. Mary was here just now while Bob not.C. Mary was not willing to invite Bob.D. Bob refused to dance with Mary just now.8. A. The speaker is staying at the hospital now.B. There’s something wrong with the speaker’s car.C. The speaker is a doctor.D. The speaker is asked to check the headlight.9. A. He drove to the store from the company.B. It’s hard for him to drive.C. He put a lot of information into the computer.D. Driving in the company is forbidden.10.A. Tom looks quite well in America.B. Tom is sure to succeed in America.C. Tom will make a lot of money in America.D. Tom is a good American.Ⅱ. Short ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you’ll hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. The Conversation and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLIT.11.A. He’s defending his copyright.B. He wants to copy something instead of eating.C. He orders the same food as the woman.D. He asks the waiter to copy what he said.12.A. Boxing. B. Modeling.C. Bowling.D. Racing.13.A. To a bakery. B. To a cinema.C. To a booking office.D. To a drugstore.14.A. Hotel clerk and resident. B. Teacher and student.C. Driver and passenger.D. Doctor and patient.15.A. $2.5. B. $2.6.C. $3.D. $4.16.A. In the supermarket.B. In the hairdresser’s.C. In the cloth store.D. In the post office.17.A. Her cat. B. A sofa.C. Gloves.D. Jim.18.A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50.C. At 11:00.D. At 11:20.19.A. He will stop for some bread when returning home.B. He will run home after work.C. He will bring some bread to the office.D. He will pick up his wife from work.20.A. The woman is recommending a hat to Mr. Right.B. The man is being photographed.C. The man is visiting a doctor.D. The man is trying on his new hat.Part C Reading Comprehension参考答案Part C Reading comprehension（30%）1. D2. C3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. A9. D 10. D。

翻译资格考试初级口译辅导训练题带答案Adversity suessfully overe is the highest glory.以下是为大家搜索的翻译资格初级口译辅导训练题带答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1. We wele the conclusion between our Export-Import Banks (EXIM) and Development Banks, of both the "Multilateral Agreement on Cooperation and Co-financing for Sustainable Development" and, given the steep growth trajectory of the African continent and the significant infrastructure funding requirements directly emanating from this growth path, the "Multilateral Agreement on Infrastructure Co-Financing for Africa."1、我们欢送金砖国家进出口银行和开发银行达成《可持续开展合作和联合融资多边协议》,以及考虑到非洲大陆的快速增长及其导致的根底设施资金方面的宏大需求,达成《非洲根底设施联合融资多边协议》.2. We call for the reform of International Financial Institutions to make them more representative and toreflect the growing weight of BRICS and other developing countries. We remain concerned with the slow pace of the reform of the IMF. We see an urgent need to implement, as agreed, the xx International Moary Fund (IMF) Governance and Quota Reform. We urge all members to take all necessary steps to achieve an agreement on the quota formula and plete the next general quota review by January xx. Thereform of the IMF should strengthen the voice and representation of the poorest members of the IMF, including Sub-Saharan Africa. All options should be explored, with an open mind, to achieve this. We support the reform and improvement of the international moary system, with abroad-based international reserve currency system providing stability and certainty. We wele the discussion about the role of the SDR in the existing international moary system including the position of SDR's basket of currencies. We support the IMF to make its surveillance framework more integrated and even-handed. The leadership selection ofIFIs should be through an open, transparent and merit-based process and truly open to candidates from the emerging market economies and developing countries.2、我们呼吁改革国际金融机构,以使其更具代表性并反映金砖国家和其他开展中国家在世界经济中日益增长的权重.我们对国际货币基金组织改革进展缓慢表示关切.我们认为,迫切需要按照已有共识,落实国际货币基金组织xx年治理和份额改革方案.我们敦促所有成员采取一切必要手段,在xx年1月前完成下一轮份额总检查并就新的份额公式达成协议.国际货币基金组织改革应增强包括撒哈拉以南非洲在内的最贫困成员的发言权和代表性.应以开放的态度寻求能够达成这一目标的所有方式.我们支持改革和完善国际货币体系,建立稳定、可靠、根底广泛的国际储藏货币体系.我们欢送就特别提款权在现有国际货币体系中作用进展讨论,包括关于特别提款权一篮子货币组成问题.我们支持国际货币基金组织推动其监视框架更加全面和公正.国际金融机构负责人应通过公开、透明、择优的程序遴选,并确保向新兴市场经济体和开展中国家的人选真正开放.3. We emphasize the importance of ensuring steady, adequate and predictable aess to long term finance for developing countries from a variety of sources. We would like to see concerted global effort towards infrastructure financing and investment through the instrumentality of adequately resourced Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and Regional Development Banks (RDBs). We urge all parties to work towards an ambitious International Development Association(IDA)17 replenishment.3、我们强调确保开展中国家从各种渠道获得稳定、充足和可预见的长期融资的重要性.我们希望看到全球共同努力,通过资金充足的多边开发银行和区域开发银行向根底设施建立提供融资和投资.我们敦促所有各方努力实现富有雄心的国际开发协会第17次增资.4. We reaffirm our support for an open, transparent and rules-based multilateral trading system. We will continue in our efforts for the suessful conclusion of the Doha Round, based on the progress made and in keeping with its mandate, while upholding the principles of transparency, inclusiveness and multilateralism. We are mitted to ensure that new proposals and approaches to the Doha Round negotiations will reinforce the core principles and the developmental mandate of the Doha Round. We look forward to significant and meaningful deliverables that are balancedand address key development concerns of the poorest and most vulnerable WTO members, at the ninth Ministerial Conference of the WTO in Bali.4、我们重申支持公开、透明、基于规那么的多边贸易体系.我们将在已有进展根底上,根据多哈授权,坚持透明、包容和多边主义的原那么,继续致力于成功完成多哈回合谈判.我们承诺确保关于多哈回合谈判的新建议和新方式能够加强多哈回合的核心原那么和开展授权.我们期待在巴厘岛举行的世界贸易组织第九届部长级会议达成重要和有意义的成果,这一成果应是平衡的,并照顾最贫困、最脆弱成员在开展领域的主要关切.。

XX初级翻译考试口译训练题及答案The economic restructuring is conducive to the development of the poor areas. At this time when there is an increasingly fierce petition in both domestic andforeign markets， China is devoting major efforts to adjusting and optimizing its industrial structure. The developed regions， on the one hand， have quickened the pace of upgrading their industries and energetically developing capital- and technology-intensive industries. On the other hand， in order to improve the petitiveness of their industries， they are transferring some labor- intensive industries to the less-developed areas.The poor areas， mostly situated in the central and western parts of China， have relatively rich resources and cheap labor. It is fully possible for the western region to import capital and technology， and aept transferred industries， so as to improve the position of poor areas in the division of regional industries and quicken the change of local industrial structure and economic development.参考译文经济构造调整①有助于贫困地区的开展。