第2分册第1单元练习1

第二分册第一、二单元练习1．右图（石镰）反映的历史信息较为准确的是A.原始农业 B．聚族而居C.贫富分化 D．文明起源2.右图为姜寨遗址的复原图，呈现的是一个共同耕作、平均分配的生活情景。

当时在此生活的人们日常主要种植和分享的粮食可能是A．粟 B．甘薯 C．稻 D．玉米3．据现有的考古资料所知，中华民族的祖先分别在多个地区创造了原始文化，这些早期先民的文化区，时间上有先后，规模上有大小，水平上有高低，但是它们各有特点，自成系统，既有个性，又有共性。

这体现了中华文明的起源的特点是A．以中原地区为主，逐渐向外辐射 B．呈现八方雄起，丰富多彩的态势C．在诸多区域同时出现，各自发展 D．各地区存在延续不断的继承关系4.孔子说：“大道之行也，天下为公。

选贤与能，讲信修睦。

”一般认为孔子及儒家所称颂的这种理想社会终结于（时间）A. 夏朝B. 商朝C. 西周D. 东周5．《三字经》中有这样一句话：“夏传子，家天下，四百载。

”以下四项中与“家天下”有关的是A. 大同之世B. 传贤不传子C. 禅让制D. 世袭制6．小华在某博物馆看到一座史前城址复原图：有城垣、宫殿等大型夯土建筑，不同大小的墓葬，大型窖穴，以及土鼓、石磬等礼乐重器。

据此可推测当时A．处于石器时代早期，以采集和渔猎为生B．进入农耕社会初期，同耕共居集体生活C．属新石器时代后期，已经具备国家雏形D．从“公天下”转为“家天下”，世袭代替禅让7．西洋论中国史的著作通常自商朝开篇，主要是因为商朝A．青铜工艺极为发达 B．考古资料极其丰富C．有完整的国家机构 D．有成熟的文字系统8．《礼记》载：“武王克殷反商，未及下车，而封黄帝之后于蓟。

”该史料所载事件可能发生在A．公元前2070年 B．公元前1600年C．公元前1046年 D．公元前770年9．“齐鲁”二字作为山东的象征古已有之。

“齐鲁”代表山东起源于中国古代的A．分封制 B．宗法制 C．郡县制 D．行省制10. 史载：周王朝最初分封的封国面积很小，二三十个联合在一起也没有王畿大。

工程资料名称:海南万宁神州半岛C—16地块项目1#2#3#4＃5＃6＃楼案卷题名：基础分部编制单位：海南耀星置业技术主管：编制日期：自年月日起至年月日止保管期限：密级：保存档号:共册第册城建档案案卷审核备考表第一课我们生活在信息时代我们已经进入一个信息时代，信息以多种形式展现在我们身边，信息无处不在。

本课是信息技术教材第一单元的第一课，主要向学生们介绍了什么是信息，信息的表现形式以及信息活动，从而进一步介绍了什么是信息技术，以及信息技术与人们学习、生活的关系。

通过本课学习，使学生了解信息的定义、特征、重要作用以及信息的表现形式；了解信息的传递过程；认识人类的信息活动及信息社会，了解信息的价值；了解信息技术的概念及计算机技术在信息处理中的作用。

一、信息在我们身边教材首先提供了一张展示上学路上情景的图片，教师引导学生仔细观察图片所包涵的事物（人、车、公益广告、红绿灯等）并回想自己上学路上的情景，让学生自己说出上学路上都看到了什么，听到了什么，体会信息在生活中的无处不在。

学生可以继续观察红绿灯图片、雷恩英语广告的图片，联系红绿灯和广告的作用体会红绿灯提供禁止与准许通行的信息，商品广告提供某种商品的信息，体会生活中看到的、听到的、触摸到的，所有感知到的事物都包含信息。

接下来教材讲到了从古到今，介绍了人类表达信息的各种方法，从远古的“结绳记事”到当今的制作网站、发布主页，使学生了解到人类的生活离不开信息，随着人类社会的进步，人类表达发布信息的方式越来越丰富、技术也越来越先进。

目前对于信息的定义争论激烈，典型的定义就有几十种。

教材第3页的“信息岛”介绍了几种常见的信息定义，让学生从多方面认识信息，了解信息。

课后的“知识链接”介绍了信息与资料、消息、情况、知识、情报的区别，介绍了信息与数据的关系。

学生可以结合这部分资料更准确地理解什么是信息。

“探究”让学生进一步查阅信息相关资料，联系理论与生活实际，多角度思考、理解信息的含义。

课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He has a key position in the department （部门)。

2．They have accepted my application （申请）to join the club。

3．The teacher recommended some really worthwhile (值得的)novels to his students。

4．The committee (委员会）which was responsible for this decision would consider it over again。

5．It is the overall balance (平衡)of the diet that is important。

6．The tall walls are to prevent(阻止)the lions from escaping from the zoo。

7．The sudden loss(损失)of his money had made him very sad。

8．I attempted（尝试）to persuade my father to quit smoking,but in vain。

9．His research has contributed（贡献）greatly to our understanding of this disease.10．Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former(前者）。

Ⅱ.阅读理解ACollector’s CornerPeople collect a wide variety of things，from the obvious ones like stamps or coins，to the less common ones，such as beer bottles。

必修第二册unit1--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It shows that you have no __________ (curious) or interest in the organization.2．The __________ (declare) of Independence was made in America in 1776.3．One of the traditional __________ (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked.4．She put some __________ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.5．Really, I hardly know how to express my __________ (grateful).6．The sun was shining __________ (glory), so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty.7．All action is based on __________ (judge).8．He __________ (basis) the book on his own life.9．“The criteria have to __________ (observe)，”she said. “We can't just change the treaties”．10．It provides information on personalities, __________ (history) events and other content you'd expect to find in an encyclopedia.答案：1.curiosity 2.Declaration plaints 4.decorations 5.gratitude 6.gloriously7.judgment8.based9.be observed 10.historicalⅡ. 完成句子1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。

Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD. people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’smost famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found adifferent answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say thatKing Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture （骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviser —are likely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from a broken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks found in the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of acone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.10. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers.Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers.Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends（零星物品）.3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible.Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months. In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc. In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her son wanted adirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to any utilities —power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored it in 16 golf cartbatteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her children theimportance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recycling andcomposting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. He loves writingand directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that they could beavailable at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see what happened in acrash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods, and all hehas connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in an offer, youcan do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, thebenefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own needs withoutoutside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing a novel based ona dream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take this quiz to findout if this is the right career choice for you.10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilities are included,which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air in one centralarea and distributes it throughout the building.12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the sudden death ofour newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the details about it andunderstand how it works.14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we break it up intosmall pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1.21. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1.31. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner way thancoal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother liveswith us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its 5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billionpeople in this world have no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paid unfairwages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found a house thatcould meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying there during our tripto Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking, but also thehealth of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receive yoursalary next month.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was they that set out theday before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was I that/who found thelost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment that Xiao Wang leftthe lab.3.21. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back to the hotel. / Ittook half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem. / It tookalmost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. / It willtake more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles. Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when they first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully aware what kind ofproperty best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake toslow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will definitelyaccomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near the towncenter. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers, magazines,old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way oranother.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given an interview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。

分层跟踪检测(一)ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.His sister has been spreading traditional Chinese culture in a (创造性的) way.2.In yesterday’s (抗议),the teachers expressed concern about last Sunday’s school security.3.Patient listening to your parents can effectively (促进) understanding of them.4.Half of the factories in this coastal city have been closed in an (试图) to improve the environment.5.The school has (建立) a successful relationship with the local community.6.At first she was nervous,but her nervousness quickly donce she was on stage.7.The c which was responsible for this decision would consider it over again.8.Is it true that your uncle has a key position in the dof security?9.It is well known that food safety is an important i concerning public health.10.Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty,but I prefer thef .Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.There is no doubt that the paintings are in an excellent state of (preserve).2.The government needs a positive programme of crime (prevent).3.The economists have made important (contribute) to the field of financial safety.4.We have been informed that the whole issue is still under (investigate).5.There has been an angry reaction to the government’s (propose) to control the price of oil.6.That old scientist is willing to donate his private collections the city museum after his death.7.Almost all of the employees agree that he should give waya younger,more decisive leader.8.We have to decide that this university can admit only a (limit) number of foreign students to be educated here.9.According to the study,people who talk on a cellphone while driving are three times more likely (cause) car accidents.10.The experiment that they have been conducting will surely makea great (contribute) to us.Ⅲ.单句写作1.许多退休护士积极参加了看护病人的工作。

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.2.I saw a house,the windows of were broken.3.The first thing he did after arriving home was doing his homework.4.She has two sons,both of graduated from Harvard University.5.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.6.They were well trained by their masters had great eals.7.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.8.She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.二、句型转换1.The committee set up last year contributes to environmental protection.→The committee set up last year contributes to environmental protection.2.Lily works in a company where there are many departments.→Lily works in a company there are many departments.3.The room whose window faces south belongs to me.→The room the window faces south belongs to me.4.The person I talked to just now is Mr Li.→The person I talked just now is Mr Li.5.The citizens living in the east protest against the proposal. →The citizens living in the east protest against the proposal.三、完形填空It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota.During the long trip home,followi ng a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road.He had tried to coa but,frightened,it had3 .Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 4 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the two drove back.After a long and careful 5 ,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 6 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 7 .It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 8 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a phone number for a town in southernMichigan.Ehlers called phone the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 9 their dog.Jeff had 10 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with hisdog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 11 for Rosie in the neinnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who cares enough to go to that kind of 12 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 13 .“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 14to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,I’d hope that somebody would be 15 to go t hat extra mile.”1.A.read B.forgotC.thoughtD.heardfollowingaweekendofhunting可知,Ehlers是在狩猎回家的路上,再结合下文的hehadseen可知,此处表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。

Unit 1I. 听力。

1. 听录音，填单词。

1. Mr. Chen is the of our company.2. We have bought some new .3. It’s a great to meet you here.4. Please give my regards to your .5. You should not ask people about their and income.6. My father works as an in a factory.7. Thank you for you’ve done for me.8. How is your new going?9. I’m glad that you can come and us.10. We’re going to meet Mr. White at the .11. He met Mr. Chen at a meeting in London last .12. We’re going to see John at the airport.13. We must follow some basic .14. We’re to have Mr. Smith here with us.15. Let me Mr. Green, the engineer from England. 2. 听录音，选择正确答案。

Jennifer: Good morning! 1Li Hong: Good morning, Miss Jennifer.Jennifer: Well, Jennifer is my first name. My last name is Smith.2Li Hong: Thank you, Miss Smith.Jennifer: May I have your name, please? 3Li Hong: Li Hong.Jennifer: OK. Li Hong?Li Hong: I’m nineteen and now I’m a bank clerk. But I want to be a secretary.Jennifer: I see. 4Li Hong: Yes, 5Jennifer: That’s fine. Thank you. We’ll let you know our decision later.J : What are you going to do after leaving school?D: I am thinking about becoming a guide. I would like to explore strange things.J : 1D: Of course, I do. 2J : That’s good. You seem to be good at spoken English. Is that right? D: Just so-so. I’ll try to learn it better. 3J : Maybe I’ll be a P.E. teacher. 4D: 53. 听录音，给下面句子排序。

《新编英语教程》（修订版）第二册单元练习答案Unit 1, Book 2Ⅰ. 1. C 2. H 3. A 4. J 5. B 6. G 7. I 8. F 9. E 10.DⅡ. 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. CⅢ. 1. in, in 2. in, with 3. of, on 4. in, of 5. in, forⅣ. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. BⅤ. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. DⅥ.1. It was not until the last minute that a patriotic general donated enough money to finance the trip for the two runners.2. We were discussing the question when the professor came in.3. In spite of the fact that it is played in no other country in the world, it excites tremendous enthusiasm.Ⅶ.1. I found that there was no quality control whatsoever in this factory.2. By comparison, small cars have more advantages than large cars.3. When I saw the movie, I could not help recalling my childhood.Ⅷ.Sept.18, 2004 Dear Mr. Wilson,A sports meet will be held next Saturday in our college. Will you please come to join us?I will take part in the 100-metre dash and high jump. I have been practicing hard every day for the past three months and I am in excellent form now. There are many competitors. It is expected that competitions will be keen and severe. Your presence will certainly encourage and cheer me. Do come, please.Your friend,Green《新编英语教程》（修订版）第二册单元练习答案Unit 2, Book 2Ⅰ．1. F 2. C 3. G 4. D 5.B 6.A 7. J 8. I 9. H 10. EⅡ．1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5.CⅢ．1. on, in 2. off, on 3. out, in 4. about, for 5. like, atⅣ．1.B 2. C 3.A 4. C 5.D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. BⅤ．1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. CⅥ．1. It hasn’t been made clear when the road is to be opened to traffic.2. Have you heard the news that a foreign expert will lecture us on American literature next week?3. The stuntmen are only pretending that they hit each other.Ⅶ．1. I can’t go to the party on Saturday night. Please count me out. (Don’t count me in)2. The doctor presented evidence that the disease was incurable.3. The fact is that he did get involved in the matter.Ⅷ．Oct. 14, 2004 Dear Tom,Thank you very much for the loan of your recording machine, which came to me three days ago. It works very well and has been most useful for my oral practice. Now I am returning it to you by the hand of Mary. Please give it a check and see if there is any damage done to it.Yours ever,JohnUnit 3, Book 2Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. I 6. H 7. J 8. G 9. D 10. BⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. BⅢ. 1. for, by 2. for, down 3. up, by 4. for, for 5. for, onⅣ. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. DⅤ. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. BⅥ.1.It’s time we did something and bade farewell to all rude manners.2.Despite the fact that he has learned English for only one year, he can talk fluently with nativespeakers of English.3.I am writing to make a strong complaint about the bad service of your restaurant.Ⅶ.1.The official was accused of corruption and taking bribes, but he has denied all the accusations.2.After knocking down an elderly man, the cyclist left as if nothing had happened.3.More efforts should be made to strengthen the internal unity and cooperation of our company. Ⅷ.16, Nov., 2004 Dear Sunny,Thank you very much for inviting me to visit your personal exhibition of photos about your trip to Xinjiang. I have learned that Xinjiang is a beautiful place and I have dreamed of goingthere for ages, so I am very interested in seeing your marvelous pictures. I’ll surely come this Saturday morning with my family. Looking forward to seeing you then. Again, my gratitude.Yours,AmyUnit 4, Book 2Ⅰ. 1. C 2. F 3. H 4. D 5. J 6. A 7. G 8. I 9. E 10. BⅡ. 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. CⅢ. 1. of, as 2. with, with 3. at, in 4. on, towards 5. with, upon /onⅣ. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. BⅤ. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. CⅥ.1.I wish I knew how to mend the computer.2.We needn’t have taken so many clothes on holiday.3.The parents tried their best to provide a good education for their children.Ⅶ.1.The government has taken various measures to relieve the laid-off workers’ worries andremove their difficulties.2.Huge amounts of exhaust gases discharged from factories and automobiles have resulted inserious air pollution in cities.3.At that time a rumor was spread around to the effect that the firm was in financial difficulties. Ⅷ.Nov. 30, 2004 Dear David,Thank you for the invitation to your open h ouse and reception on Sunday, Dec. 10. I’m so glad to learn that your company will open a new office in Guangzhou. It will be a great pleasure for me to come to help celebrate it. I’m looking forward to seeing you on the 10th at 9 a.m. My warm congratulations and best wishes for your success and prosperity.Yours,Tony。

Unit 1 Cultural relicsPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1. Da Vinci was recognized as one of the greatest (art) because of his paintings.2. Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more (survive).3. When Christmas draws near, you may find the shops full of (decorate) of all kinds.4. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is well worth (experience).5. There is no doubt English now is one of the world's most widely used languages.6. Don't forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be (value) than books.7. Her name (remove) from the website on Tuesday afternoon, but her name remains on the list of members.8. Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person but it really is an (amaze) workout.9. Our school (design) by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai,whose style many people prefer.10. The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.1. The country has been with its neighbours for more than two years. Every one in the country is really anxious for peace.2. Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or ?3. Dark as it was, the villagers went into the wood the lost child.4. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .5. All at once the sky was covered with dark clouds and in a minute we were in a terrible storm.6. There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box both a bench and a table.7. The book is excellent,which reading a second time.8. The time which the children should be returned to them by the teachers.9. We all agree that information on the Internet is helpful for our study.10. Children's Day is one of my favourite days of the year, because that day children.Ⅲ.句型训练1.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it .(remain)是什么导致了这场事故以及谁将为这场事故负责仍然是个谜。

第二分册综合测试参考答案第一部分1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.D第二部分31.（1）时间与地点相符，宫廷规模大。

（2）废墟的发掘使商潮历史因文献、甲骨卜辞和考古资料的多重印证而成为信史；而二里头遗址考古发掘也能用丰富的考古资料来印证后世文献，如果能释读刻划符号，就能更深刻的了解夏代。

32.（1）除道，道九原抵云阳，堑山堙谷，直通之。

（2）修建原因：“以为咸阳人多，先王之宫廷小，吾闻周文王都丰，武王都镐，丰镐之间，帝王之都也。

”规模与过程：“先作前殿阿房，东西五百步，南北五十丈，……阿房宫未成；成，欲更择令名名之。

……故天下谓之阿房宫。

隐宫徒刑者七十余万人，乃分作阿房宫，或作丽山。

发北山石椁，乃写蜀、荆地材皆至。

关中计宫三百，关外四百馀。

”（3）司马迁：“阿房宫未成”与项羽“烧秦宫室”；杜牧：项羽火烧阿房宫；现代考古发掘：有关火烧阿房宫说法不准确。

（4）考古发掘的结果是可信的资料，从考古材料和挖掘现场看，尚不能证明阿房宫就是毁于焚烧；司马迁是距离楚汉战争时间较近的史学家，《史记》所载“阿房宫未成”，所以项羽所烧的“秦宫室”未必就是阿房宫；唐朝诗人杜牧距离楚汉战争时间久远，所说情况或许是对司马迁记载的曲解。

33.尼雅文明在文化上兼容印度和中国中原文化，也有欧洲罗马文化的痕迹，荟萃了东西文化的精华。

尼雅所处的新疆地区，古称西域，自西汉张骞通西域后，处于丝绸之路的要冲，成为东西方经济、文化交流的重要地区，同时也使它表现出多元文化的痕迹。

34.（1）北魏孝文帝；改鲜卑复音姓氏为汉族单音姓氏。

（2）北方出现民族融合的高潮，冯太后和孝文帝仿行汉制，推行变法。

北魏统治者在诏书中提出鲜卑祖先为黄帝，是由于其认识到要立国中原，必须更改鲜卑旧俗，化解民族隔阂。

UNIT1分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The Windows allows a computer user to es simultaneously.2.I think you’re the only member of your (一家人) that’s got an imagination.3.We import (未经处理的) materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.4.In remote regions,the air is p and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.5.That is a very (重大的) improvement in the present situation.6.A combination of factors may be responsible for the din car sales.7.S show that more and more people prefer to go to work on foot rather than drive their car.8.The bacteria were then examined under the (显微镜).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I don’t kn ow why you suspect the information its truth.2.The driver,who was (blame) for the accident,hadn’t been driving carefully.3.The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold mutually (contradict) beliefs.4.Exactly which bacteria cause the (infect) is still unknown.5.He is living (prove) that some players just get better with age.6.He found that watching the movie was (frustrate) because the ending was so bad.7.The salesgirl is very good at (handle) difficult customers,which pleases the manager very much.8.There is convincing proof that skin cancer is (link) to exposure to the sun.9.These events (severe) affect our environment as well as human health.Ⅲ.单句写作1.她认为这是彻底解决问题的最佳时机。

新编英语教程第二册单元练习Unit1-4《新编英语教程》（修订版）第二册单元练习Unit Exercises(Unit 1, Book 2)Ⅰ. Vocabulary:A B( ) 1. disheartening A．fame ( ) 2. participate B．cruel ( ) 3. reputation C．discouraging ( ) 4. tremendous D．shake ( ) 5. brutal E．new ( ) 6. employ F．imagine ( ) 7. contest G．hire ( ) 8. visualize H．take part ( ) 9. novel (adj.) I．competition ( ) 10. tremor J．Great Ⅱ. Multiple C choice:1. He dropped in the middle of the race due to hasty training. A．in B．out C．off D．down2. The two runners were good enough to qualify the Games. A．to B．for C．of3. I was so happy that I could hardly back my tears. A．control B．draw C．keep4. I am so grateful you for clearing this up. A．to B．for C．with5. I was about to leave a customer came in. A．while B．if C．whenⅢ. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs:1. The first Olympic games were held Greece ancient times.2. You must keep it mind that the gerund must not be confused the present participle.3. They were so short funds that they were forced to live a near-starvation diet.4. She was tears as she told the story what had happened.5. Several friends dropped during the day, but only a few stayed dinner.Ⅳ. Cloze:Young people and older people do not always 1 _. Theysometimes have 2_ ideas about living, working, and playing. But in one special program in New York State, 3_ and teenagers live together 4_ peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together 5_ eight weeks 6_ members of a special work group. Everyone 7_ several hours each day. The 8_ is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning and enjoyment in 9_ . Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village, 10_ learn to make furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.D．with D．hold D．about D．after1. A．quarrel B．agree C．disagree D．argue2. A．different B．some C．similar D．strange3. A．old people B．older people C．adults D．adult4. A．for B．with C．by D．in5. A．after B．in C．for D．during6. A．of B．as C．together D．to be7. A．works B．worked C．works in D．worked in8. A．target B．goal C．point D．aim9. A．life B．studies C．labour D．work10. A．Some adults B．Some C．Other adults D．Many teenagersⅤ. Reading comprehension:For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attendingcollege, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a“bachelor”apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.But all this freedom and affluence (富足) have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage.1. In the U.S., families are becoming .A．bigger B．smaller C．easier D．freer 2. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? A．Because they are free away from drudgery. B．Because convenience foods are available. C．Because they have their own salary. D．Because they are attending college.3. Hard housework was taken away by .A．liberated women B．retired parents C．unforeseen supermarkets D．modern equipment 4. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．Women’s liberation has made it possible for them to attend college. B．Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America. C．Adults can go wherever they want. D．Women prefer to be bachelors.5. The passage implies that the author . A．highly praises the liberation of womenB．heartily enjoys this freedom and affluence C．strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD．greatly worries about the bond of matrimony (结婚)Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as instructed:1. A patriotic general did not donate enough money to finance the trip for the two runners until the last minute. (use“It was not until ?that ?”)2. While we were discussing the question, the professor came in.(use“when”)3. Although it is played in no other country in the world, it excites tremendous enthusiasm. (use“In spite of”)Ⅶ. Translate th e following sentences into English: 1. 我发现这家工厂没有任何质量控制。

Unit 1 Cultural HeritageUnit 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、Many people were buried _______(live) when the earthquake happened.2、Don't you think it worthwhile _______(donate) blood to help those in need?3、The police are investigating everyone who is likely to be _______(connect) to the case.4、As with many things in life, (prevent)is key.5、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a(balance) diet.6、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.7、His second novel (确立）his fame as a writer.8、After repeated (尝试）, they finally succeeded.9、IOC is short for the International Olympic (委员会）.10、He designed the first “Web browser”, which allowed computer users to access(文件)from other computers.11、Though my time is _______, I can do _______ things to help those in need. No one _______ me to doing so. (limit)12、It is _______ that a person with heart trouble not be too excited. What do you think of the _______?(propose)13、I really admire your recent ______. Are you satisfied with _______ by the boss? (promote)14、The _______ has _______ for the position. His _______ has been passed on to the general manager.(apply)15、In the past 100 years, a number of wild animals have _______. Their _______ is connected to the change of the environment. (appear)16、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子1.It has been raining for several days, which _______ the river rising sharply.2.Children should be encouraged to _______ beneficial social activities.3.When you leave the school bus, you must _______ that no children are left on it.4.Will you _______ the books where they are after you read them?5.Good traditions should be _______ our children so that they will go on and on.6.Whenever he gets into trouble, he _______ me for help.7.We Chinese won't _______ those who want to keep us under control.8.I'd like all of you to _______ the protection of the environment.9.As you know, the film _______ a true story that took place in the last century.10.If you still have any questions, you can _______ the explanation at the back of the book.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：alive解析：2答案及解析：答案：donating/to donate解析：3答案及解析：答案：connected解析：4答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。

历史练习册答案（第二分册）第一课一、一万畜牧业炎黄中原 C C C 抄5二、建房、熟食、渔猎、农耕。

文字发明以前，口耳相传的神话传说是先民对上古时代历史的夸张记述。

其中虽有夸张的成分，但在一定程度上也蕴涵着一些有效信息。

擅长栽培水稻，农业工具先进，居民房屋为干栏式建筑。

舟船是出行的主要工具，崇尚鸟和太阳等自然界的事物。

第二课一、禅让世袭国家二里头文化 B C B D 世袭制代替禅让制，“天下为家”的社会代替“天下为公”的社会；夏朝已设官分职；～有一定数量的军队；～设置了监狱，并制定刑法。

二、宫殿建筑群的出现，说明社会分化明显；青铜器、玉器大多用做礼器、祭器，在一定程度上体现出社会等级森严及当时人们对神灵的敬畏。

材料一中的考古发掘印证了材料二中有关“城…，礼…”的记载。

考古发掘出的遗址、遗物对文献记载具有印证或补充的功能。

第三课一、汤内服外服甲骨文商 B A C D 政：实行内外服制。

经：重视农业；青铜铸造业发达。

文：甲古文是较成熟的文字。

思：崇尚鬼神和祖先，实行礼治。

二、有助于了解商朝的经济状况，生产生活状况和统治状况等。

材料一中商人凡事都要占卜的风俗印证了材料二中的表述。

甲古文是反映商朝社会生活的直接记录，是研究商朝历史的第一手资料，也印证了一些历史文献中关于商王朝的记载，使商王朝历史成为信史第四课。

城邦建国与礼乐文化1.封邦建国殷人2.礼乐天命3.A4.A5.D6.B二。

拓展练习周公旦，姓姬，名旦，亦称叔旦，周代第一位周公。

西周时期的政治家、军事家、思想家、教育家，被尊为“元圣”，儒学先驱。

周文王的第四子，周武王的同母弟。

因采邑在周，称为周公。

武王死后，其子成王年幼，由他摄政当国。

武王死后又平定“三监”叛乱，大行封建，营建东都，制礼作乐，还政成王，在巩固和发展周王朝的统治上起了关键性的作用，对中国历史的发展产生了深远影响。

8.（1）食器（2）王权（3）牧野之战，武王灭纣，建立西周（4）表明了楚王觊觎周朝政权，想取而代之，反映了周朝后期诸侯力量的加强和周王室的衰退这一历史事实第五课社会变革与百家争鸣一、基础练习1.中央集权大一统秦2.士儒法道3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B二、拓展练习8.A:a、d、f、g B:e C:b D:c、h。