过去完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点总结全面整理单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I ______ to take a French course this summer, but I changed the plan later.A．plannedB．have plannedC．was planningD．had planned2、The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A．was stayingB．stayedC．would stayD．had stayed3、By the end of last term we ________the book.A．finishedB．had finishedC．finishD．have finished4、_________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he _________ his wallet at home. A．Waited; had leftB．Waiting; leftC．Having waited; had leftD．Having waited; left5、She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time. A．intendedB．was intendedC．had intendedD．was intending6、No sooner________to school than________to clean her classroom.A．she had got; did she beginB．had she got; she beganC．she got; she beganD．did she get; she had begun7、—European scientists announced that the speed of light isn’t the speed limit.—Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.A．has foundB．foundC．had foundD．would find8、— What ______ when I phoned you?— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.A．have you done；finishedB．were you doing；have finishedC．did you do; had just finishedD．were you doing; had just finished9、—Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?—In fact, never _______ it.A．have I learnedB．I have learnedC．had I learnedD．I had learned10、—She looks upset.—Yes, I’d rather I ________ her the bad news the other day.A．didn’t tellB．don’t tellC．hadn’t toldD．wouldn’t tell11、A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.A．had been taken placeB．took placeC．have taken placeD．had taken place12、He_________himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.A．taughtB．had taughtC．has taughtD．would teach13、No sooner _____ on the TV than I heard the news that Mr. Obama had been elected President of the USA one more.A．I turnedB．did I turnC．I had turnedD．had I turned14、Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he ____________ some serious mistakes.A．madeB．had madeC．has been makingD．has made15、I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.A．have spentB．had spentC．would spendD．was spending16、 Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.A．has declinedB．had declinedC．has raisedD．had raised17、No sooner ________ the pillow than he fell asleep.A．did his head touchB．had his head touchedC．his head had touchedD．his head touched18、---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich？---Never______________ it, actually.A．had I learnedB．did I learnC．I had learnedD．I learned19、Jenny has lost her library card again. It was the second time that she__________it.A．lostB．had lostC．losesD．has lost20、By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.A．had registeredB．have registeredC．registeredD．were registered21、Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A．had becomeB．rejectC．controlD．abandon22、—“Have you ever been to Beijing?”—“No, but I wish I _____”A．haveB．willC．doD．had23、The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he ______ some important partners. A．would meetB．had metC．meetsD．is meeting24、The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.A．confused; hadn’t expectedB．confusing; hadn’t expectedC．confusing; wouldn't expectD．co nfused; shouldn’t expect25、I arrived at the Tianjin Train Station at 10:30 that day, by which time the express train for Beijing _____. A．was startingB．has startedC．startedD．had started26、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _______my ID card at home.A．has leftB．leftC．had leftD．would leave27、I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A．had begunB．was beginningC．has begunD．would begin28、—Where did you go on National Day?—Jiuzhai Valley. I ______ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A．plannedB．would planC．have plannedD．had planned29、When residents (居民) learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _________, they burst into tears.A．had savedB．had rescuedC．had diedD．had survived30、He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she ______ before his arrival.A．leftB．has leftC．had leftD．was leaving31、His father told me that he __________ for the United States three days __________.A．has left; agoB．had left; agoC．left; agoD．had left; before32、It was a few days later that he found the lady he was looking for ______ for eight years.A．had diedB．had been deadC．had deadD．had been dying33、We didn’t get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t bookedB．haven’t bookedC．weren’t bookingD．wouldn’t book34、Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind.A．leftB．has leftC．had leftD．would leave35、I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A．signedB．had signedC．signsD．has signed36、------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A．have beenB．wereC．had beenD．would be37、Originally ________ with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.A．associating; evolvedB．associated; had evolvedC．associated; evolvedD．associating; had evolved38、When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A．will doB．had doneC．have doneD．were doing39、—Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?—Never ________ it, actually．A．had I learnedB．have I learnedC．I have learnedD．I had learned40、 If only I _______ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.A．have heardB．hearC．had heardD．heard41、Doctor Smith ________ in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month. A．workedB．was workingC．has workedD．had worked42、—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No. I ______the book, so I already knew the story.A．was readingB．am readingC．have readD．had read43、When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I ________ so many times suddenly became difficult. A．am practicingB．had practicedC．will be practicingD．have practiced44、No sooner ______Tu Youyou stepped on the stage ______ the audience broke into thunderous applause. A．had; thanB．has; thanC．had; whenD．has; when45、When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospitalA．has; been sentB．had; sentC．has; sentD．had; been sent(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_02D参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。

过去完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。

by the time，直到……时候，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。

故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。

Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

初中过去完成时精讲+精练(附答案)过去完成时是英语中用来表示过去的过去的一种时态。

它通常用在主句的动词是过去时的情况下，用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前发生的另一个过去动作或状态。

形成方式过去完成时的形成方式是由 had + 动词的过去分词构成。

例如：- I had finished my homework before he arrived.- They had already left when we got there.用法和注意事项1. 表示过去的过去：过去完成时常用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：- She told me she had already eaten dinner.- He had studied English for five years before he moved to America.2. 引导时间状语从句：过去完成时也可以用来引导时间状语从句，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：- They had finished their work before they went home.3. 与其他过去时态的区别：过去完成时和一般过去时以及过去进行时的区别在于它表示的是在过去的过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：- He said he had already bought the tickets. (过去完成时)- He said he bought the tickets. (一般过去时)精练请用过去完成时来完成下面的句子。

1. I ______ (finish) my homework before my parents came back.2. They ______ (leave) the office when I arrived.3. She ______ (already eat) dinner before we got there.4. We ______ (travel) to Europe many times before we visited Asia.5. He said he ______ (never see) that movie before.答案1. had finished2. had left3. had already eaten4. had traveled5. had never seen。

【英语】过去完成时-知识点归纳与练习经典一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。

Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。