2014新目标英语八年级上复习资料6-7单元
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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science短语:grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofin common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too…to…短语用法:want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.learn to do sth. finish doing sthpromise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法1)be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.否定句:主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)be going to 与will 的区别:①对未来事情的预测用“will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.I’m going to buy a computer this month.---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away语法:What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.1 promise vt. 保证,许诺。
有三种结构:1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺,诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 与while 的区别:when 表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。
When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while 还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3. practice vt. 练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.4. everyday 与every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。
This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。
He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语:on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free timein danger on the earth play a part in sth space station look for computer programmer in the future hundreds of the same…as over and over again get bored wake up look like fall down用法:will + 动词原形将要做fewer/more + 可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多try to do sth. 尽力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such + 名词(词组)如此play a part in doing sth 参与做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的语法:What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.Countable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.用more, less,fewer 填空。
1.In the future, there will be ________fresh water because there will be _______pollution inthe sea. x k b 1. c o m2.In 100 years, there will be ______cars because there will be _______people in the cities.3.There will be ________job for people because ________ robots will do the same jobs aspeople.4.I think there will be ________cities because people will build________buildings in thecountry. In 50 years, people will have _______ free time because there will be________things to do.词语辨析:1. every 与each 的区别:every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。