牛津高中英语模块重点词汇讲解分析解析

牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】enjoyable有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly集会，会议headmaster校长earn获得；赚，挣得respect尊敬，敬重devote致力于；献身literature 文学average一般的，普通的；平均的struggle奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力challenging具有挑战性的encouragement鼓励cooking做饭；烹饪，烹调for free免费extra 额外的，外加的fond喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of喜爱，喜欢Spanish西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture雕像，雕塑dessert甜点look back (on)回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意surf 冲浪academic学业的，学术的exchange交换；交流former以前的graducate毕业生，毕业fluent流利的painting绘画，绘画作品donate捐赠kindness善意splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的make use of 利用title（书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地recent新近的，最近的professor教授inform 通知，告知opening hours开放时间run管理；操作host主持人；主人，东道主approve批准，通过；赞成，同意charge使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管in charge of负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event（重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing短途旅行，远足graduation毕业poet 诗人generation一代，一代人literary文学的select选择，挑选courtyard庭院，院子composition作品，成分act（戏剧的）一幕curtain窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的be supposed to应该……，应当……bend（使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身starve挨饿；饿死，使挨饿cash 现金garbage<美>（生活）垃圾pizza 比萨饼，意大利饼sink下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult成年人tolerate容忍；允许behavior行为，举止teenager（13-19岁的）青少年fault过错，错误scence（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色upset使不高兴，使失望，不高兴的，失望的defend辩解，辩白emergency突发事件；紧急情况anyhow反正；尽管如此deserve值得；应得；应受explanation解释，说明clinic诊所hard苛刻的，严厉的be hard on对……苛刻，对……严厉now that既然；由于rude粗鲁的，无礼的sign 叹气bicycle自行车hardworking工作努力的；辛勤的stay up不睡觉，熬夜handle处理；应付error错误mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合guidance指导，引导as if 好像，似乎insist坚持，坚持认为insist on坚持，坚持认为DVD数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆Internet cafe网吧chat聊天，闲聊at present 现在argument 争吵，辩论；论点，论据freedom自由worried担心的，担忧的harm伤害foolish愚蠢的patience耐心selfish自私的distant不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的annoyed愤怒的，生气的forbid禁止adolescence青春期along with与……一起misunderstand误解normal正常（的），一般（的）confused困惑的，不解的physical身体的；物质的psychologucal心理的tend往往；趋向，照看limit限制；极限；界限wisdom智慧independence独立balance平衡；抵消last持续，维持（一段时间），持久challenge挑战work out锻炼slim苗条的，纤细的figure体形；数字；人物ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的weight-loss减肥，瘦身pill 药丸，药片kilogram千克，公斤work起作用，有效果，奏效energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的recover重新获得，恢复，复原，恢复健康liver肝脏failure 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵contain包含；容纳chemical化学的，化学物质treatment治疗；待遇；处理painful令人头疼的，痛苦的damage损害，伤害attractive 有吸引力的，有魅力的embarrassed 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的pressure压力overweight 肥胖的，体重超标的diet节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食go on a diet节食prefer更喜欢waist腰，腰部；腰围suffer受苦；遭受（磨难）athlete运动员effect效果，作用；影响side effect副作用fall out（头发等）脱落affect影响；（病毒）感染achievement成就post（在网上发布的）帖子membership会员资格，成员资格including包括branch分支；分部；树枝downtown在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）freeway <美>高速公路midnight午夜equipment器材；设备get into shape强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon马拉松赛跑expert专家chip薯条sadness悲伤comfort安慰；舒适useless无用的，无效的in the long term从长远角度看approximately大约skip跳过，略过；蹦跳着走properly适当地mostly主要地；通常system身体，（器官）系统；体系；制度skin皮肤court 数数，认为，算作；重要peaceful 平静的；和平的concentrate 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注amount数量as a matter of fact 事实上，其实loss 丧失，丢失，损失gain增加；获得，赢得【牛津高中英语模块二词汇表】tale n.故事,传说unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的step up 加紧，加强，促进incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）due to 由于，因为alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人disappear vi. 消失，失踪witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证spaceship 宇宙飞船creature 动物,(具备某种特征的)人flash n. vi. 闪光,闪耀UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object 的缩写）assume vt. 假定，认为construction n. 施工,建筑物occur vi. 发生show up 出现,现身aboard 在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)possibility n.可能性detective n.侦探take charge of 负责，接管case n.案子，案件journalist 记者make up 编造，捏造，杜撰amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的evidence n.证据injury n.伤害dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散look into 调查；检查laughter n. 笑声,笑schoolboy 男生astronomer天文学家enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础，vt.以…为基础exist vi.存在mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物comic strip 连环漫画questionnaire n.调查问卷tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号statement n. 陈述,声明disagree vi.不同意appropriate 适当的blank（文件等）空白处,空格，空白的,无表情的humour n.幽默discount n.折扣table tennis乒乓球运动badminton 羽毛球organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理tournament n.联赛,锦标赛award n.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）Bigfoot 北美野人Wild Man of Shennongjia 神农架野人hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的human being 人attack v.攻击,进攻villager 村民fur（动物的）皮毛,毛皮track 足迹,踪迹centimetre 厘米length 长度examine 检查north-west 西北dozen（一）打,十二个,十来个reserve n （动植物的）保护区,储备；vt.预订,保留,储备strength 力量，力气belong vi.应在（某处），适应belong to属于existence n存在convince 是确信，使相信link vt\ n. 联系，关联ancestor 祖先，祖宗make one’s way to前往，到…去survive vi \ vt.生存，挺过（难关）adventure n.冒险，冒险经历arrange v. 安排extraordinary 不同寻常的flight 航班，空中航行camel 骆驼desert 沙漠；vt抛弃，舍弃dusty尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的shade阴凉处，背阴，树阴brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的flashlight手电筒altogether总共uncomfortable不舒服的，不自在的rough汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的white-water-rafting白狼漂流，激浪漂流helmet n.头盔life jacket 救生衣protection n. 保护in case 万一backpack n.背包advance n.前进，预先\vi前进，进步in advance提前，预先supply提供，供给，补给wildlife野生动物，野生生物photograph照片defence n.防御，保护scare是恐惧，惊吓up close靠近地mount（常用于山名）山，山峰tiring让人疲劳的，累人的atmosphere空气，大气层African adj.非洲的；n.非洲人afterward adv 后来，然后sleeve袖子cheek脸颊tourism旅游业schedule n.计划crane鹤explore vt\vi探索，勘探sunrise n.日出view vt.观看，看待，n.景色，观点heaven 天堂，天空mountaintop 山顶temple寺院bury vt.埋葬，埋藏destination目的地cage笼子beauty n.美；美景；美人south-west n.西南方；adj.西南方的；adv.在西南方，向西南方highway（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道，交通要道classic经典的，n.经典作品novel（长篇）小说kingdom n.王国steep陡峭的，急剧的forever永远地officially adv.官方地，正式地spot n.地点，场所tourist spot 旅游点publish vt.出版announce vt出版，发表tower vi.高耸，屹立；高高升起n.塔，塔楼sunshine阳光reflect vt反射（声\光\热等）；反映diamond钻石，金刚石cattle （pl.）牛wander vi\vt.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊surrounding周围的，附近的harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的mild平和的，温和的，温暖的curse n.诅咒；咒语vt.诅咒；咒骂mummy n.木乃伊explorer n.探险家curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的set sail 启航tomb坟墓Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人fortune大笔钱，财富，运气jewel宝石，珠宝饰物preserve vt.保存；保护；保持valley n.山谷，峡谷lord勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主come across（偶然）遇见，发现entrance入口content内容punishment n 惩罚scientific科学的virus病毒disturb vt.打扰，扰乱breathe vi\vt.呼吸result in导致，结果是clothing衣物riddle谜labour n.\vi.劳动，努力工作whichever无论哪个，无论哪些airplane飞机signal n.信号；vi\vt.发信号，表明captain船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉warning n.警告iceberg冰山widespread广泛的，普遍的requirement n. 要求，规定inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞sex性别female女性（的）nationality国籍native本地的，本国的outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的gorilla大猩猩data（pl）数据，资料companion伴侣，陪伴rare稀有的，罕见的discourage使灰心，劝阻devotion n.奉献，忠诚，专心PhD（哲学）博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy的缩写）murder vt\n.谋杀various各种各样的organization组织，机构voyage n.航行，（尤指）航海，航天orbit轨道，vt.沿轨道运行，围绕…运动astronaut宇航员north-east东北desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望apply vi.申请，vt.使用，应用candidate 候选人，申请人survival n.幸存，存活rocket火箭status地位，身份superior上级，上司；更好的，更高的be in control （of sth）掌管，控制（某物）quality品质，质量optimistic乐观的，抱乐观看法的indeed的确，确实look up to敬佩【牛津高中英语模块三词汇表】hearing听觉，听力raised凸起的dot小圆点confuse使糊涂，使迷惑vase花瓶fog雾mist薄雾；水汽forecast预测，预报conductor售票员；(乐队)指挥fare车费foggy有雾的，雾茫茫的observe观察；注意到overcoat长大衣glance瞥一眼，匆匆看nowhere无处，到处都不footstep脚步（声）wherever无论哪里in sight看得见，在视力范围之内narrow狭窄的approach靠近，接近；着手处理wish for盼望，企盼darkness黑暗hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决reach out伸出（手）grasp抓紧，抓牢stare凝视，盯着看beard胡须，络腮胡子watch out for留心，密切注意crossroads十字路口anxious焦虑，忧虑firmly牢牢地，坚定地grateful感激的，表示感激的helper帮助者aid帮助relief轻松，宽慰lorry卡车pavement（马路边的）人行道reduce减少volunteer志愿者sniff（吸着气）嗅，闻analyse分析recognize认识，辨认出puzzle谜，疑问ignore忽视；对……不予理会pole地极；柱子，棍the North Pole北极boot靴子sweat流汗distance距离；远处thunder雷，雷声lightning闪电triangle三角形；三角形物体wave波浪；挥手；摆动overhead在头上方tap轻拍，轻敲suit适合，满足需要attach使连在一起，在……附在……上disability缺陷；伤残hopeful抱有希望的whisper小声说；私下说bite咬shark鲨鱼jaw颌contrary相反的，相反的事实或情况flesh（动物或人的）肉jewellery珠宝attract吸引calm镇静的，觉着的panic惊慌，恐慌fist拳头likely可能的soldier士兵roll卷起来；（使）滚动roll up卷起来loose松动的，松开的employ使用；雇佣compass罗盘；指南针……不同be made up of由……组成（构成）vocabulary词汇nowadays现在，如今mainland大陆occupy占领；占用consist组成，构成consist of由……组成（构成）mixture混合，混合体name after以……命名aside除……之外aside from队……之外official官方的，正式的phrase词组，短语contribution贡献，促成因素；捐赠defeat击败，战胜take control of控制，取得对……的控制lead to导致replace替换，代替entire完全的，整个的servant仆人raise培养，养育；兴起therefore因此，所以mutton羊肉bacon熏猪肉，咸猪肉high-class上层社会的mother tongue母语，本国语process过程；进程distinction区别，差别spelling拼写accent口音，腔调；着重点concern关心；忧虑涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣ban禁止；取缔pure纯的，纯净的，纯粹的unique独特的access进入；使用通道；机会，权利character（书写或印刷）文字，符号bark（狗）叫racial人种的，种族的gentle温柔的，平和的embarrass使尴尬，使难堪backwards向后；向反方向conclusion结论；推论custom风俗，习俗interrupt插嘴，打断mistaken错误的；误解的ought to应当，应该differ相异，有区别differ from和……不同，不同于alphabet（一种语言的）字母表，全部字母stand for代表，象征deed行为，行动writing文字；文字作品hunt打猎，猎杀；搜寻appearance外观，外貌represent代表；展示，描绘drawing绘画，绘画艺术simplify简化as a whole总体上combine组合；（使）联合distinguish区分，辨别；使具有某种特征indicate显示，表示shortcoming缺点，短处ink墨水，油墨eyesight视力press（被）压，挤，推，施加压力；报刊；新闻界；出版社wire金属丝；铁丝网convenient方便的battle战斗pattern图案，花纹；模式，方式drag（使劲的）拖，拉practical切实可行的，实用的thus以此方式，如此；因为，从而typewriter打字机civilization文明lecture讲座found兴建，创建BC公元前take over夺取；接管volcano火山AD公元erupt（火山等）爆发ash灰，灰烬pour涌流，倾泻倒出（液体）unfortunate不幸mud泥浆，烂泥decorate装饰，装潢flee逃避，逃跑researcher研究者，调查者true-to-life逼真的disaster灾难destroy毁坏，摧毁commercial商业的，贸易的wealthy富有的，富裕的gradually渐渐的，逐渐地sandstorm沙尘暴，风沙scholar学者cultural文化的institute（教育或其他专业）机构，研究所ruin废墟；毁坏remains遗物，遗迹，遗骸beneath在……之下pot罐，壶material材料；物质物质的document文献，文件explode爆炸nearby在附近（的）extreme极度的；极端的bone骨骼，骨头wooden木制的leather皮革expression表达；表情，神色audience观众，听众cave洞穴ceremony仪式，典礼republic共和国，共和政体chairman主席harbor港口navy海军，海军部队powerful强有力的airfield（军用）机场bomb轰炸炸弹sailor水手，海员fortunate幸运的aircraft飞机carrier航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司declare宣布，宣称in memory of纪念memorial纪念碑，纪念馆纪念的educate教育statue雕塑，雕像no doubt无疑，确实rise up against起义，反抗troop士兵；军队，部队stand in one’s path阻碍（某人）march前进，进发；游行glory辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead（时间、时间）在前面；提前，预先；领先come down with患（病）vast辽阔的；巨大的salary薪金，薪水aware意识到的，知道的；察觉到的basis基础；基准；原因court法院，法庭god神，神灵corrupt使腐化，使堕落贪污的，腐败的trial审讯，审理；试验；考验judge法官，审判员；裁判员poison毒药，毒物毒害，下毒【牛津高中英语模块四词汇表】advertising 做广告；广告活动airline 航空公司drug毒品；药，药物shine光亮，光泽advertisement广告；广告宣传persuade说服，劝说advertise做广告，宣传be meant to旨在，目的是welfare幸福、安全和健康cheat欺骗；作弊skilful有技巧的；熟练的even if / though虽然，即使innocent清白的，无罪的breath气息；呼吸bad breath口臭fool欺骗，愚弄cure治愈；解决grocery杂货店pleased高兴，满意comment评论，评价mental心理的；思想的，精神的fall for上……的当，受……的骗trick骗局；玩笑，恶作剧play tricks on欺骗；捉弄aim以……为目标nation wide全国范围的campaign运动deal with涉及，关于motto座右铭cigarette香烟，卷烟benefit使受益；得益于promote推广，宣传intelligence智力，才智slave完全受……控制的人consult咨询；请教comprehension理解力，领悟能力amazed大为惊奇recommend推荐；建议publisher出版社senior(高中或大学)毕业年级的purchase购买，采购designer设计者software软件tip建议，提示eye-catching引人注目的corporation(大)公司bar条，棒multiply成倍增加design设计update更新；提供最新信息youth年轻人，青年aspect方面；层面recipe烹饪法；食谱yummy味道好的，好吃的bargain便宜货；协议bonus意外收获；奖金fancy精致的；绚丽的figure out弄清楚，弄懂media大众传播媒介poster海报target目标；靶子determine确定，查明analysis分析，分析结果appeal有吸引力；呼吁appeal to吸引，引起兴趣react做出反应personally个别地；就本人而言get something across把……表达清楚packet小包，小盒poisonous有毒的lung肺cancer癌症smoker吸烟者fingernail手指甲urge敦促，力劝tobacco烟草，烟叶essay论说文，小品文shock使震惊，使惊愕die from死于……committee委员会delighted愉快的，高兴的significance重要性，意义wrestling摔跤运动tradition传统；风俗compete比赛；竞争honour尊敬；荣幸in honour of为向……表示敬意male男性（的）nation国家，民族contemporary现代的，当代的well-known著名的boxer拳击手，拳击运动员medal奖牌，奖章heavyweight重量级拳击手boxing拳击运动flame火焰opening开幕式；小孔absence缺席，不在场excite使激动，使兴奋lead the way领先gymnastics体操，体操训练champion冠军，优胜者hang on(在逆境中)坚持final最终的，最后的joy喜悦，欢乐attempt尝试，努力，试图boundary边界，界限movement社会运动nest鸟巢；巢穴stadium体育场，运动场pass something on(to somebody)转交，传给roof屋顶，顶部transport交通运输系统citizen公民；居民vest背心，汗衫underwear内衣kettle壶，水壶otherwise否则，不然per每，每一association协会，社团grain谷物；颗粒routine常规(的)toast烤面包片；干杯Coke可乐lemonade柠檬味汽水ping-pong乒乓球运动net网origin起源，起因outdoors往户外，在户外frequent频繁的，经常发生的technique技术，工艺bowling保龄球运动continent洲，大陆budget预算remove去除，移开unusual特别的，不寻常的power力量；能量power boating(运动项目)汽艇make way for给……让路，让位于……rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot射门，击球；射击referee裁判；推荐人whistle哨子，口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的，不公平的bitter愤愤不平的；令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的，珍贵的virtual(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的reality现实，事实presentation展示，介绍amaze使惊奇，使惊诧passive被动的user使用者sightseeing观光，游览happiness幸福，快乐add to使增强，使增加network(互联)网络studio(广播、电视)演播室social社交的，交际的winning制胜的，获胜的confident自信的；肯定的put forward提出，提议disappointed失望的，沮丧的disabled有残疾的convenience方便，便利secure安全的；有把握的firefighter消防队员injure伤害，损害biology生物学whale鲸squirrel松鼠urban城市的，城镇的planning规划；制订计划neighbourhood街区；邻近的地方as to至于，关于operator操作人员fee费用disadvantage缺点；不利因素electric电的，电动的built-in内置的，嵌入式的power-free不用电的clay黏土、陶土powder-free无需洗衣粉的liquid液体(的)powder粉末；火药last but not least最后但同样重要的accuse控诉，控告；谴责fade逐渐消失editor编辑constant连续发生的modem调制解调器monitor(计算机)显示器function起作用，正常运转printer打印机button(机器)按钮；纽扣chief最重要的，首要的importance重要性pack收拾(行李)nephew侄子，外甥hire聘用，雇用shore岸，滨mushroom蘑菇；伞菌gas气体；天然气dinosaur恐龙exit出口；离去ceiling天花板；顶棚float漂浮，漂流escape逃跑，逃离terror惊恐，恐惧upwards向上，向高处sunlight阳光，日光zip(使沿某方向)快速移动worn破旧的；疲惫的mankind人类beast动物，野兽impression印象，感想master主宰；主人frost霜；霜冻【牛津高中英语模块五词汇表】betray出卖，背叛quiz小测验pretend假装；装扮cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所admit承认；允许进入beg请求，恳求；乞讨swear发誓；郑重承诺spy从事间谍活动spy on暗中监视，窥探truly真诚地，诚恳的forgive原谅，宽恕sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年superb极佳的；卓越的focus集中注意力于……pace速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with(与……)步调一致manner方式；态度，举止horrible极坏的，糟糕的guilty内疚的；有罪的cruel伤人的；残酷的remark评论，谈论dislike不喜欢，厌恶argue争吵，争论awkward令人尴尬的apologize道歉quarrel争吵，争执sensitive易生气的athletic擅长运动的envy羡慕，忌妒blame责备，指责gifted有天赋的，有天才的disagreement分歧，争论before long不久，很快mailbox邮箱algebra代数arithmetic算术Easter复活节amusement娱乐，消遣amusement park游乐场circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的overcome克服，解决get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房topic话题attitude态度，看法anchor扎根于，使基于be based on以……为基础，以……为根据cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全end up最终处于waiting room候车室；等候室rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖trolleybus无轨电车revision复习；修订thanks to幸亏；由于committed尽心尽力的mercy宽恕；仁慈apology道歉spokeswoman女发言人consultant顾问debate辩论；争论open the floor自由发言flow流，流动duty责任，义务cut back on减少，削减，缩减production产量；生产recycle回收利用pipe管子，管道greedy贪婪的，贪心的businessman商界人员responsibility责任，职责belief看法；信念environmental环境的operate经营；动手术credit赞扬，称赞，认可quantity数量raw原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material原材料seafood海味，海鲜willing愿意的，乐意的tax税，税款goods商品，货品pump用泵输送use up用尽run out (of)用完，耗尽madam女士，夫人arrival到来，抵达；到达者clean up打扫(或清除)干净arrest逮捕illegally非法地customs海关；关税feather羽毛tortoise陆龟blanket毯子；厚的覆盖层impress使印象深刻clap鼓掌，拍手conflict冲突，抵触queue排队等候queue up排队等候crop庄稼，农作物fence栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil土壤bush灌木decrease减少drill钻（孔）measure措施，方法；尺度administration管理satellite人造卫星pick out找出，挑选typhoon台风flood洪水；大批，大量range范围；一系列illegal违法的，非法的under way进行中conservation(对自然环境的)保护in / with regard to关于，至于appreciate欣赏，赞赏climate气候low-carbon低碳的carbon碳dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳let off排放vehicle交通工具，车辆petrol汽油engine发动机，引擎electrical电的，用电的plant工厂；发电厂fuel燃料consume消耗，耗费particular专指的，特指的in particular尤其，特别absorb吸收；理解oxygen氧气decade十年so one’s part尽自己的职责clone克隆on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue（生物的）组织；纸巾toy with戏弄，摆弄real-life真实的exact精确的，准确的cell小隔间；电池intention意图，目的；企图anxiety忧虑，焦虑saleswoman女售货员adopt收养，领养legal法律许可的，合法的push ahead with义无反顾地进行physician医师；内科医生goat山羊consequence结果，后果harvest收割（庄稼）for sale供出售，待销售transform使改变处观或性质concept概念；观念crime罪，罪行fellow男子，家伙profession职业，行业radiation辐射，放射线breakthrough突破original原来的，起初的judgement判断力；看法be / get burnt out耗尽体力relation关系；亲戚public relations公共关系follow in on e’s footsteps效仿某人conduct实施；指挥乐队majority多数，大多数summary总结；概括，概要consideration仔细考虑take…into consideration认真考虑hunger饥饿；饥荒tasty美味的，可口的nutrition营养ordinary普通的，一般的reliable可信赖的，可依靠的accurate准确的，精确的brief短时间的，短暂的actual真实的，实际的confirm证实，证明agriculture农业channel水道；航道favour赞同，支持；in favour of赞同，支持point of vies观点catastrophe灾难，灾祸acre英亩rainforest雨林income收益frighten使惊吓，使惊恐insert插入，嵌入pest害虫profit利润，收益chain一系列；一连串food chain食物链permission准许，许可，批准【牛津高中英语模块六词汇表】comedy 喜剧weekly周刊；周报stand up for支持，维护stand-up单口喜剧stage阶段，时期tease 取笑；揶揄；戏弄previous先前的，以往的variety(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式style风格；方式；样式behave表现visual视觉的hammer锤子，榔头trip绊，(使)绊倒trip over绊倒performance表演，演出；表现，业绩make fun of拿……表玩笑；取笑，嘲弄affection喜爱同，钟爱have affection for喜爱，钟爱performer演员；表演者academy研究院，学会；专科院校perform演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转little-known鲜为人知的come up with想出；拿出technical技术的，技能的lip嘴唇silent film无声电影howl大叫，嚎叫amuse逗笑，逗乐saying格言，警句cigar雪茄烟bathtub浴缸，浴盆pass away去世，亡故mourn衷悼，忧伤fitness健康；适合strengthen增强；巩固participate参加，参与deep-breathing深呼吸的positive积极的，正面的drive away赶走；驱赶guarantee保证；担保foolishness愚蠢foreigner外国人instruct教授，传授take on接纳initial最初的，初始的attain(通常经过努力)获得；得到polish提高；修改；润色bench看不见的，无形的setting长凳，长椅make room for为……腾出地方textbook教科书；课本cosy暖和舒适的，惬意的invitation邀请alongside在……旁边；与……一起crowded拥挤的castle城堡；堡垒armchair扶手椅yell叫喊，大喊pile摞；垛official-looking貌似官方的anger怒，怒火bow鞠躬；低头dash急奔，猛冲tear撕，扯burst猛冲，突然burst in闯进；突然闯入empty-handed空手；一无所获glare怒目而视glare at对……怒目而视hold out递出；拿出；伸出toilet paper卫生纸，手纸surround围绕，环绕suffering疼痛，痛苦；折磨viewer电视观众；观看者goodwill友好；善意junior青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的apart分开，分离apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了mat(体育运动用的)厚垫子specialist专科医师；专家severe严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的in good spirits心情好appreciation感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估sorrow悲伤，悲痛accomplish完成，实现thankful感激的，感谢的adapt(使)适应；改编broadcasting(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播advocate拥护；劫持；提倡admirable令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的rebuild重建；改建unbearable无法忍受的go after追求；谋求alcohol含酒精的饮料；酒temporary短暂的；暂时的depth最深处；深度；深厚soul灵魂ski滑雪accompany陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏instructor教练；导师on one’s own独自，单独；独立的procedure步骤，程序directly径直地；直接地head for朝……方向(地方)行时，前往obey服从，听从，顺从outstanding优秀的，杰出的，出色的talent天资，天赋；天才allocate分配adequate足够的；合乎需要的quit停止；放弃；离开uncertain无把握的，不确定的golden美好的；金色的；金的at that point在那时；在那个阶段rush匆忙in a rush匆忙地，急切地entertainment娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待hardship艰难，困苦ache疼痛vivid清晰的，生动的，鲜明的predict预言，预告，预报workday工作日part-time部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)handy易使用的；便利的assist帮助，协助automatic自动的instant即食的，方便的；立刻的maximum最多的，最大的minimum最少的，最小的mature成熟的motivation动力greet和某人批招呼(或问好)hug拥抱，抱紧the Middle East中东，中东地区end-of-term学期末wedding婚礼rooster公鸡ensure保证，担保，确保congratulate向(某人)道贺，祝贺reception招待会；接待；接受bridegroom新郎bride新娘permit允许，准许prohibit(尤指以法令)禁止throughout自始至终；贯穿整个时间；各处，遍及offence冒犯；侮辱adjust适应，习惯；调整，调节accustomed习惯于；惯常的alike相像，十分相似familiar通晓；熟悉celebration庆典；庆祝活动firework焰火，烟花hot dog热狗(香肠面包)mustard芥末；芥末酱barbecue户外烧烤expectation期望，盼望emperor皇帝let alone更不用说show somebody around带某人参观、游览take up占据(时间或空间) religion宗教gesture手势；姿势；示意动作greeting问候；问候语slight轻微的business card名片minority少数民族；少数，少数人seal海豹deer鹿Arctic北极的，北极区的the Arctic Circle北极圈feast盛宴，宴会；节日account描述，叙述bravery勇敢mask面具carve雕刻claw爪，爪子wolf狼govern统治；控制，支配musical音乐的musical instrument乐器steam蒸，蒸发stove炉子，火炉Native American Indian北美印第安人plain平原have power over控制，支配peace pipe和平烟斗bow弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓arrow箭；箭头标记retell复述，转述roast烤；烘焙lack缺乏running water自来水refer谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考ambassador大使Goodwill Ambassador亲善大使description描写(文字)形容，说明political政治的；政府的worthy令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的victim受害者addition增加；添加in addition除……以外(还)，此外equal平等的；同等的voluntary志愿的；自愿的，主动的draw someone’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到contribute捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致acquire购得；获得，得到expand扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强worthwhile重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下urgent紧急的，紧迫的starvation饥饿；挨饿；饿死AIDS艾滋病boil沸腾，煮沸；烹煮carpet地毯wool(羊等的)绒，毛fetch售得，卖得(某价)export出口产品，输出品；出口，输出alternative可供替代的if only但愿remote偏远的，偏僻的possession个人财产；拥有，具有mountainous多山的means手段，方法primitive原始的obtain(尤指经努力)获得；赢得heating供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备well井，水井container容器；集装箱break down出故障；抛锚troublesome麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的wage(通常指按周领的)工资commitment承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事chaos混乱，杂乱，紊乱in chaos处于混乱状态colleague同事assistant助理，助手vacant空着的，未被占用的get hold of得到，抓住muddy多泥的，泥泞的damp潮湿的bacteria细菌shelter住所，藏身之处crowd人群remind提醒，使想起remind somebody of让某人想起……，提醒某人……staff全体员工barrier障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物interpreter口译工作者，口译译员think back of回想angle角度make a difference有作用(关系，影响)【牛津高中英语模块七词汇表】keep in touch with与……保持联系evolution演变，发展；进化drawback缺点，缺陷；不利条件principle原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则construct制造；修筑，建造delay（使）推迟，延迟black-and-white黑白的accessible可使用的；可接触satellite dish卫星电视碟形天线distribute使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销percentage百分率，百分比receiver无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者tube管子；管状物；伦敦地铁disc唱片；（计算机）磁盘wind上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折wind up上发条component组成部分，成分，部件eventually最后，终于portable便携式的，轻便的cassette盒式磁带，卡式磁带digital数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的VCD影碟storage存储，储藏（空间）foresee预料，预见，预知patent专利权；专利证书adaptation适应；改编本，改写本relay播放，转播；接转，转发skeptical怀疑的ample足够的，充足的，丰裕的casual非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的insurance保险；保障措施obvious显然的，显而易见的all-round功能齐全的；全面的electronic电子的translation翻译；转化idiom习语，成语，惯用语gram克（重量单位）suitable合适的，适当的scan浏览，粗略地读elegant（物品）雅致的，精美的；（人或其举止）优雅的battery电池Christian（信奉）基督教的；基督徒carriage四轮马车；（火车）车厢refrigerator冰箱religious宗教的，宗教信仰的vote投票，选举，表决reject拒绝，拒收；不予考虑tight亲密的，紧密的；紧的oppose反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争valid符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；（法律上）有效的circumstance条件，环境，状况merely仅仅，只不过dial拨（电话号码），打电话typical平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的text message（手机）短信。

牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲重点词汇精讲一、重点词汇列表动词search, murder, support, exist名词creature, witness, research, possibility, case, evidence, progress, treasure, strength形容词puzzled, puzzling, convincing, disappointed, similar重点词组run into, step up, due to, go missing, show up, according to, put on, rule out, look into, make up, take charge of, so far, be similar to, besaid to do, run after, on average二、精选词汇讲解1. search(1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。

They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。

Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。

He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。

(2) search n. 搜寻，寻找in search of … 寻找/寻求某物The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。

重点词汇精讲一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. search(1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。

They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。

Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。

He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。

(2) search n. 搜寻，寻找in search of … 寻找/寻求某物The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。

Migrant workers moved from city to city in search of work. 流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。

He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去为他生病的妻子找医生。

2. support(1) support vt. 支撑；支持，拥护；维持, 赡养；证实The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孙子扶着进了房间。

They supported the Democratic Party. 他们支持/拥护民主党。

牛津英语模块一Unit 1 重难点解析1. What is your dream school like?你理想的学校是什么样的？理想学校：one’s dream school 或one’s ideal schoolbe like和look like的辨析：--- What is Tom like? 汤姆这人怎么样？--- What does Tom look like? 汤姆长得怎么样？--- He is kind and helpful. （内在本质）--- He is very handsome（英俊的）.（外表长相）2. What did Wei Hua think of her life in the UK? 魏华认为她的英国生活怎么样？询问对方观点常用的表达有：What do you think of …? What do you find about…?How do you like….? What’s your opinion about…?3. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.（1）动名词作主语是十分常见的语法现象。

但动名词既有主动形式：v-ing，也有被动形式：being done，要区别对待，灵活使用。

举例说明：Walking after meals is a good habit. 饭后散步是个好习惯。

Being praised by the class teacher made him very proud. 被班主任表扬让他很自豪。

（2）experience 可数名词时，表示“经历”，不可数时意思是“经验”。

experienced是形容词，意为“有经验的”。

He told us about his funny experiences in Africa. 他给我们讲述了在非洲时候的有趣经历。

Netherlands 荷兰Holland refers to the two provinces: North Holland and South Holland Netherlander Dutch 荷兰人/荷兰语go Dutch with sb AA制ensure Please ensure that all lights are switched off.In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.The present contract cannot ensure you a job.insure 给…保险, 投保The beautiful actress has her hair insured for 1 million.Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age. congratulate sb on sthI congratulate them on producing such a original and fascinating work.You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.permitv. permit sth/doingRadios are not permitted in the library.We permit smoking in public.Permit sb to doVisitors are not permitted to take photos in the museum.Please permit me to offer you some advice.Vt 允许,使有可能We hope to visit the church, if time permits.I’ll come tomorrow, weather permitting.n. If you want to open a restaurant, you have to apply for a permit.prohibit 常用于法令A law prohibiting the sale of alcohol will take effect next month.The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.prohibitionParents are in favor of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.A prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18 will come into effect soon. throughoutThey export their products to markets throughout the world/all over the world.The museum is open throughout the year.Throughout history, English has undergone many changes.thorough 彻底的,完全的深入地He has a thorough knowledge of the subject.The police carried out a thorough investigation.offence offendI am sure he meant no offence when he said that.The photo may cause offence to some people.No one will take offence if you leave early. Feel upset or insulted违法行为,犯罪He was not aware that he had committed an offence.This is an offence against society.offend They will be offended if you don’t go to their wedding.He didn’t mean to offend anyone with his joke.This is an ugly building that offends the eye.adjustWatch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.This button is for adjusting the volume.It took him a while to adjust to living alone.After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.adjustable seat beltsThe height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.I’ve made a few adjustment to the design.She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. accustomedmy eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep at night.alikeThe twin sisters are so much alike that it is almost impossible to know one from the other. Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.adv similarlyThey try to treat all their children alike.Great minds think alike.expectationThe event didn’t live up to expectations.Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations.Contrary to expectations, economy didn’t improve.Against all expectations, she was enjoying herself.let alone not to mentionShe can't ride a bicycle, let alone drive a car.I dare not look at myself in the mirror, let alone hold out my hand to shake hands with others. He has two bug houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France.take upThe table takes up too much room.I won’t take up any more of your time.They took up golf after retirement.religionIs there always a conflict between science and religionThe law states everyone has the right to practice their own religion.religious belief religious groups His wife is very religious. 虔诚slightI woke up with a slight headache.The damage caused by the flood was slight.She takes offence at the slightest thing. 很容易生气not in the slightest 根本不He didn’t seem to mind in the slightest. 他好似一点也不在乎.I knew her slightly. Are you worried Slightly.accountto open/ close an account draw some money from my bank account empty the accountHe gave the police a full account of the incident.on account of 由于,因为She retired early on account of ill health.On no account should I leave the house unlocked.take sth into accountVt 认为There is no accounting for taste. 人各有所好She thinks he is wonderful. Oh, well, there is …account for 解释说明Lack of cooperation may account for our failure.maskThe kids were all wearing animal masks.She masked her anger with a smile.His embarrassment was masked with a laughter.plainadj 明显的,清楚的,坦诚的He made it plain that we should leave.The facts are plain to see.He has a reputation for plain speaking.朴素的,简单的This is a plain but elegant dress.plain yogurt plain foodn. 平原the Great Plains 北美洲大平原。

牛津高中英语模块一Unit1 重点词词组1. experiencen.(1) [C] 经历something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad. 这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。

2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。

(2) [U] 经验knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手经验。

v.(1) 经历，体验，遭受to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youEveryone experiences these problems at some time in their lives 每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。

(2) 感受，体会，体验to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experienced adj.有经验的an experienced teacher an experienced reporterbe experienced at/in +名词/doing something1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。

Book1Uint11 experience n.[U] 经验； [C] 经历； vt.体验，经历[应试指导 ] (1)注意可数与不行数时意思的差别(2)人物介绍类写作高频词汇1 have/gain much experience in/at doing... 有 /得多做⋯⋯的learn by/from experience 从中学2 be experienced in/at doing... 在⋯⋯方面有2 respect n.& vt.尊敬，恭敬；敬爱[应试指导 ]人物类写作高频词汇1 have/show respect for＝ pay respect to 敬爱；尊敬give/send respects to sb.向某人候in some respects 在某些方面out of respect 出于尊敬in respect of ＝ with respect to 对于，就⋯⋯来2respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人3respectable adj .得敬爱的；不的；风光的4respectful adj.敬爱别人的，恭顺的，有礼貌的3 devote vt.献身；致力于；专心[应试指导 ]devote 的词形变化及其有关短语的考察(1)devote oneself/one ’s energy/ time/attention to sth./ doing sth. 奉献于⋯⋯；献身于⋯⋯devote sth.to sth.把⋯⋯用于⋯⋯(2)devoted adj.献身的；忠的be devoted to 深，致力于(3)devotion n.关，关照；奉献，忠4exchange n .交；互giving and receiving；沟通communication；；v.；交；沟通communicate；change[ 应试指导]写作高频词汇：(1) 交换生exchange student(2) 沟通思想exchange thoughts/ideas1exchange A for B 用 A Bexchange sth.with sb. 与某人交某物2in exchange for ；交in exchange 作交 )5 inform vt.通知，见告[应试指导 ] (1)过去分词作宾补(2)应用类写作高频词汇通知某人某事通知/见告某人⋯⋯keep rmed of...随见告某人⋯⋯be informed of 听；接到⋯⋯的通知6 charge vt.使肩负责任，收费；指控；充电；n.负责，掌管；收费；谴责[应试指导 ]熟词新义的考察1 charge sb.with doing sth.＝ accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人犯⋯⋯罪charge sb.some money for sth.因某事物收某人多少2 in charge of 掌管，，管理表状take charge of 掌管表作in the charge of sb.＝ in one’ s charge 由某人free of charge 免的7 preparation n.准备，筹办1 in preparation 在准中make preparations for ⋯⋯ 做准2 prepare v.准；使⋯⋯准好prepare for sth.某事做准prepare sb.sth.＝prepare sth.for sb.某人准⋯⋯3 prepared adj .做好准的be/get prepared for⋯⋯做好准be prepared to do sth.意并能做某事8 look back on 回想，回首[应试指导 ] look 有关短语的语境词义辨析look down on/upon 看不起look forward to 期望look into 向⋯⋯里面看；look through ；仔看；核look up 向上看；look up to 敬爱，仰慕9 become used to变得习惯于[应试指导 ]写作高频词汇be used to doing sth.于做某事used to do sth.去经常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事10average adj.均匀的；一般的normal；典型的typical；n.均匀数；均匀水平；v.均匀；算出⋯⋯的均匀数be equal to...as an average11 struggle n.难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle with/agains struggle for struggle to do sth. 努力做某事12 make use of利用make the most/best of/ make full/good use of 充足利用13more than 多于；不不过；不不过14Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience forme.去一所英国高中一年我来是一次特别快乐和的。

牛津高中英语1—8 模块重点词汇讲解（二）11. survive(P50, M2): Of the 2,200people on the ship, only 705survived.surviveUsage 1: 不及物，幸存，残存，活下来e.g.: (1) He survived in the desert fora week on biscuits and water.在沙漠中，他靠饼干和水维持了一周。

(2) Very few of these old coins survive.这些古币几乎都失传了。

(3) -- How can you cope withthis huge amount of work?-- Don’t worry; I’ll survive.——你如何能够处理这么多工作？——别担心，我应付得来。

Usage 2: vt., 比…活得长; 经历…之后还存在e.g.: (1) Few buildings survived the fire.火灾过后，建筑物所剩无几。

(2) She survived her sons.她活得比她的儿子们长。

(3) The government is unlikelyto survive the next election.这届政府不可能逃过下届选举这一关。

扩展：survivalUsage 1: 【U】，幸存，残存；生存e.g.: (1) Hopes are fading for the survivalof the missing climbers.失踪的登山队员幸存的希望越来越渺茫了。

(2) fighting for her political survival为政治生存而斗争Usage 2: 【C】，残存物；遗迹，遗风e.g.: The fashion is a survival fromthe 1970s.这种款式是上世纪70年代的遗风。

P22line4debate v ~ (about sth) have a debate(2) about (sth); discuss (sth) 对（某事）进行辩论; 讨论（某事）: What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽? * We're just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事. * They debated closing the factory. 他们争论是否关闭工厂.P22line4Environment前必须加theP22line6Consultant的动词是consult:[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (about sth) go to (a person, book, etc) for information, advice, etc （为获取资料﹑得到指点等）请教（别人）, 查阅（书）等: consult one's lawyer, a map, a dictionary 请教律师﹑查看地图﹑查阅词典* a consulting engineer, ie one who has specialized knowledge and gives advice 顾问工程师* I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.[Ipr] ~ with sb discuss matters with sb;confer with sb 与某人商量（事情）; 与某人磋商: consult with one's partners与合伙人商量.P22line13Make的词组：make for sb/sth move in the direction of sb/sth; head for sb/sth 朝某人[某物]的方向移动: The ship made for the open sea. 轮船驶向公海.make sb `out understand (sb's character) 了解（某人的性格）: What a strange person she is! I can't make her out at all. 她这个人真怪! 我根本无法了解她.make sb/sth out manage to see sb/sth or read sth 辨认出某人[某物]: I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影. * The dim outline of a house could be made out. 有一所房子的模糊轮廓依稀可辨. * Can you make out what that sign says?你看得见牌子上写的是什麽吗?make sth out write out sth; complete sth 写出或填写某内容: make out a cheque for 10 开出一张10英镑的支票* Applications must be made out in triplicate. 申请书必须填写一式三份. * The doctor made me out a prescription. 医生给我开了一个处方.make sth out; make out if/whether... understand sth 理解某事物: I can't make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什麽. * How do you make that out? ie How did you reach that conclusion? 你怎麽得出那个结论的?make `up; make oneself/sb up put powder, lipstick, greasepaint, etc on the face, etc to make it more attractive or to prepare it for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc 为自己[某人]化妆: She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时. * She's always very heavily made up, ie She puts a lot of make-up on her face. 她总是浓妆艳抹的.make sth up (a) form, compose or constitute sth 形成﹑构成或组成某物: Animal bodies are made up of cells. 动物的身体是由细胞组成的. * What are the qualities that make up her character? 形成她性格的特质是什麽? * These arguments make up the case for the defence. 这些论据是有利於被告的理由. * Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities. 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的. (b) invent sth, esp in order to deceive sb 捏造﹑虚构某事（尤指为欺骗某人）: make up an excuse 编造藉口* I couldn't remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along. 我想不出有什麽故事可给孩子讲了, 只好现编现讲. * Stop making things up!不要胡编了! (c) complete sth 补足或补齐某事物: We still need 100 to make up the sum required. 我们还需要100英镑才能达到所需的数目. * We have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team. 我们已有十名运动员, 尚需一名才能凑成一个队.make up for sth compensate for sth 补偿﹑赔偿﹑弥补或抵消某事物: Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙. * Nothing can make up for the loss (ie death) of a child. 孩子的死亡是无可弥补的损失. * The beautiful autumn made up for the wet summer. 美丽的秋季抵消了多雨的夏季这一缺憾.make (it) `up (with sb) end a quarrel or dispute with sb 与某人和解或和好: Why don't you two kiss and make up? 你们俩接个吻, 言归於好吧! * Has he made it up with her yet/Have they made it up yet? 他跟她[他们]和好了吗?P22line21reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth bring sb/sth into a specified (usu worse) state or condition 使某人[某事物]陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中: be reduced to begging, borrowing 沦落到得要饭﹑借债* reduce sb to tears, silence, despair, obedience 使某人流泪﹑沉默﹑绝望﹑顺从* reduce the chaos in one's office to some form of order 改变办公室的混乱状况, 使之有些条理* Overwork has reduced him to a physical wreck. 他过度劳累而损害了健康. * The fire reduced the house to ashes. 这场火灾把那所房子化为灰烬.P23line28clear up (a) (of the weather) become fine or bright （指天气）转晴: I hope it clears up this afternoon. 我希望今天下午天气转晴. (b) (of an illness, infection, etc) disappear as good health returns 痊愈: Has your rash cleared up yet?你的皮疹好了吗? clear (sth) up make (sth) tidy 使（某物）整洁; 清理: Please clear up (the mess in here) before you go. 你走以前请（把这里的杂乱东西）整理好. clear sth up remove doubt about sth; solve sth 清除对某事的疑虑; 解决某事物: clear up a mystery, difficulty, misunderstanding, etc清除疑团﹑解决困难﹑解除误会. clear sb/sth with sb/sth have sb/sth inspected or approved by sb in authority 使某人[某事物]经过某权威人士检验或批准: You'll have to clear it with management. 此事你必须得到管理部门准许.P23line39Give sb credit for sth赞赏,注意：任务型阅读时经常考praise的同义替换Give credit where it's due. 该表扬就给予表扬.P23line40Cut back on是降低产量Cut down on是减少消耗、少用Cut的词组：cut in (on sb/sth); cut into sth interrupt sb/sth 打断﹑打搅某人[某事物]: She kept cutting in on/cutting into our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴.cut sb `off (a) (often passive 常用於被动语态) interrupt sb speaking on the telephone by breaking the connection 切断电话线路使某人通话中断: We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们正交谈时, 线路被切断了. * `Operator, I've just been cut off.' ‘话务员, 线路断了.’cut sb/sth off (often passive 常用於被动语态) stop the supply of sth to sb 停止向某人供应某物: If you don't pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费, 就要停止向你供气. * Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了. * Her father cut off (ie stopped paying) her allowance. 她父亲不再给她零用钱了.cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth) (often passive 常用於被动语态) prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 切断某人[某事物]的去路或来路; 使某人[某事物]与外界隔绝: an army cut off from its base 与基地失去联络的军队* The children were cut off (eg stranded on a rock) by the incoming tide. 涨潮把孩子们困住了（如困在岩石上）. * The village was cut off (from the outside world) by heavy snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住（而不能与外界联系）达一个月. * She feels very cut off (ie isolated) living in the country. 她生活在乡间感到很闭塞.P38line12Way的词组On one’s way to /towardsIn the wayIn this wayBy the wayIn a way 在某种意义上P38 line 13Result fromResult inP38line21Have a long way to go任重而道远，还有很长的路要走P38line25For years to come 不定式做定语后置P39line2Blame sth on sb 把。

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重点词汇精讲一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1。

search(1) search vt。

/vi。

搜索,搜寻，搜查search sb 搜（某人的）身;search somewhere 在某处搜查search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身.They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手.Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。

He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。

（2） search n。

搜寻,寻找 in search of … 寻找/寻求某物The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest。

村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。

Migrant workers moved from city to city in search of work。