中考英语语法备考专题16 定语从句(专项练习)(解析版)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份；which 只能指物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“The book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。

“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。

4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。

“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。

5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。

6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A 或B。

定语从句练习( ）1。

They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。

which C. who D. whom（）2。

This is the man ___ last night.A。

whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。

A。

that B。

which C. where D。

when（ )4。

We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A。

when B. which C. why D。

where（）5。

The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。

as（）6。

Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。

A。

she had grown up in it B。

which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up（）7。

This is one of the best books ___。

A。

that have ever been written B。

that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。

关系代词“who”和“whom”用于指人，所以A和D选项错误。

“that”和“which”都可以指物，但是在先行词被the修饰时，关系代词常用“that”，所以这里选“that”而不选“which”。

2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案解析：A。

先行词是“the boy”，表示人。

关系代词“which”用于指物，所以B选项错误。

“that”虽然也可以指人，但是在这个句子中，“who”在从句中作主语，比“that”更常用来指人作主语，所以选A。

“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以D选项错误。

3. Do you know the girl _______ eyes are blue?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案解析：D。

先行词是“the girl”，表示人。

这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系，“whose”表示“某人的”，在句子中作定语，修饰“eyes”，而“who”“that”“which”都没有这种所属关系的表达，所以选D。

4. This is the school _______ I studied ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。

先行词是“the school”，在这个句子中，从句“I studied ten years ago”是完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”相当于“in the school”，而“that”“which”是关系代词，在从句中要作主语或宾语，所以B和C选项错误。

定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the boy，表示人，在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词which用于先行词是物的情况，所以A选项错误；whom在定语从句中作宾语，这里需要作主语的关系代词，C选项错误；what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误；而who可以用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作主语，所以选B。

2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A。

解析：先行词是the book，是物。

关系代词who和whom 用于先行词是人的情况，所以B和C选项错误；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要关系代词，D选项错误；that 可用于先行词是物的情况，在定语从句中可以作宾语，这里lent me 的宾语就是先行词the book，所以选A。

3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when答案：B。

解析：先行词是the man，是人。

which用于先行词是物的情况，A选项错误；whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，这里不符合，C选项错误；when是关系副词，作时间状语，这里不需要，D选项错误；who用于先行词是人的情况，在从句中作宾语（I met the man），所以选B。

4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案：C。

解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中表示地点。

定语从句定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。

总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。

2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。

（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。

（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。

这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。

同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语的一种从句，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句通常由关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导。

定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子。

例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。

这句话中，定语从句是“who is XXX”，修饰先行词“boy”。

考点1：关系代词和关系副词的使用。

关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括when、where、why。

其中，that可指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句；which指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可引导非限定性定语从句；who般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，常用whom代替。

举个例子，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。

这句话中，关系代词that指物，作宾语，不能省略。

另外，定语从句中的先行词不能省略，否则定语从句就没有意义。

例如，XXX/which is made of silk is very expensive。

这句话中，先行词是“skirt”，不能省略。

总之，熟练掌握定语从句的用法和关系代词、关系副词的使用是英语研究中的重要一环。

XXX XXX that students should have access to XXX to help them learn and grow。

Jamie has been XXX.I like XXX and she always finds ways to make the material relevant to our lives。

中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which3. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what4. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who5.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.A. whichB. whoC. where6. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who8.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it9. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.A.thatB. whereC. who10.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?—They are the students from No1 Primary School.A.that areB. where areC. which isD. who is11. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those12. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A. great; whichB. greater; whichC. greatest; that13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /14. I’ll never forget the story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up15. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose16. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /17. —The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s18. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ________you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when19.—Do you know the boy over there?_____________ —The one _______________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填20.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _____ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.321. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which22. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when23. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose24. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose25. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.A. thatB. whoC. what26.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what27.The book _______ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. 不填28. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what29. —What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom30. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that31. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that32.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when33.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which34.—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It’s Putin ___________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose35.This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.A.whoB.whichC.that36.The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom37. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where39.A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which40.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who41.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose42The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose43.The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for44.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what45.She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom46.Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which47. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose48. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /49.—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when50.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that51. —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.A. whichB. whoseC. who52.. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.A. whatB. whichC. who53.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who54. Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom55.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who56.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which57.—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows58. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /59.— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB. whyC. what60.That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom61. The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what62.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. WhoB. whatC. which63. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.A. whichB.whereC. who64. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose65.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.（）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom66.We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which解析及答案1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3. 定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。

关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物且在从句中作主语，但在这种情况下，当先行词被“the”修饰时，多用“that”，所以A正确。

“who”和“whom”都用于指人，不符合题意。

2. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析：C。

先行词是“the girl”，指人。

在定语从句“you met yesterday”中，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词“who”可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以C正确。

“which”用于指物，不符合要求；“that”虽然也可指人，但在这种情况下“who”更常用；“whose”表示所属关系，这里不适用。

3. This is the house ______ windows are very big.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析：D。

先行词是“the house”，从句“windows are very big”表示的是房子的窗户很大，这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词，“whose”表示“……的”，用于指人或物的所属关系，所以D正确。

“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系；“who”用于指人，不符合题意。

4. Do you know the man ______ is standing there?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：C。

先行词是“the man”，指人。

在从句“is standing there”中，先行词作主语，“who”可以指人且在从句中作主语，所以C正确。

中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。

解析：先行词the book是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，这里虽然没有这些特殊情况，但that比which更常用，而who用于指人，所以不选C。

2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. thatB. whichC. who答案：C。

解析：先行词the girl是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who用于指人作主语，that虽然也可以指人，但在这里who更符合表达习惯，which用于指物，不能用于指人，所以不选B和A。

3. This is the pen ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。

解析：先行词the pen是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，这里没有特殊情况限制，that比which 更常用，who用于指人，不用于指物，所以不选C。

4. The man ______ car is red is my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whose答案：C。

解析：先行词the man和后面的car存在所属关系，表示“那个男人的车”，在这种情况下要用关系代词whose，that和which 都不能表示所属关系，所以不选A和B。

5. I like the movie ______ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。

定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。

Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。

如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ______ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ______ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _________ modern communications will become widespread inChina ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ______ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who2. This is the case _______ heA. whenB. whereC. that _______ from east to west. ThoseC. running; whoD. run; that s had all his money stolen. D. on which _______ run19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。

先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。

3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。

先行词是girl，bag 与girl 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。

4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。

先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B/whom/who/that。

定语从句专项练习（含详细答案解析）1. The girl ____ today left a message for your brother.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called2. Is this problem ____ the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD.one3. At last, the woman handed everything ____ she had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whomC. whateverD. that4. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom5. Does she live near the building ____ colour is pink?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its6. The high building ____ stand four policemen is the police station.A. whichB. in front of whichC. in front of itD. that7. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what8. He helped his father on the farm ____ they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. My father will give Jenny a toy bear ____ she will like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which10. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that11. I'm one of the girls ____ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am12. All ____ should be finished has been finished.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever13. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where14. My mother works in the factory ____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which15. There are times ____ I wonder why I do this job.A. asB. whileC. whichD. when16. l shall never forget those years ____ l lived on the farm with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which17. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it18. They had a long talk about the persons and things ____ they both knew.A. whomB. whatC. thatD. which19. That is the very book ____ l am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as20. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which21. Who is the scientist ____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom22. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which23. I don't like the way ____ you speak to your teacher.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which24. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose25. The days ____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. on which26. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom27. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that28. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where29. Perhaps this is the only shop ____ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where30. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As31. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ____ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom32. He told the same story ____ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it33.The best task is that ____ Jimmy has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where34. That is the hotel ____ they stayed last night.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which35. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案解析：1. D 先行词The girl指人，在关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，后面跟从句的谓语动词，且表示过去，故选D。

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结（附练习及解析）定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。

一、英语中的定语从句的位置。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。

如：The man（先行词）who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday （定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。

如：I am waiting for the boy（先行词）who /that（关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary （先行词）that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother（先行词）whose（关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

初三《中考英语定语从句》专项试卷带答案解析一、选择题1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 4．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which5．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why7．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when8．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which9．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/12．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom13．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which15．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 16．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 17．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which18．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he20．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which22．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom25．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which32．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where33．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which34．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/35．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how36．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who 37．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 38．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who41．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when42．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what43．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether44．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if45．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose 46．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填47．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what 48．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what49．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/50．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who二、选择题51．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when53．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless54．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as55．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless 56．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have57．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when58．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever59．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as60．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless61．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that62．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 63．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since64．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but65．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 66．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 67．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though68．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since69．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 70．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while71．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 72．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until 75．Millie’s research paper isn’t up to st andard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A．since B．unless C．if D．although 76．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if77．—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because 78．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because 79．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A．as B．since C．before D．after80．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When81．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 82．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 83．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before 84．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 85．Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A．until B．if C．after D．since86．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly87．— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.— The env ironment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A．if B．since C．though D．unless88．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because91．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 92．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A．although B．unless C．when D．since 93．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless 94．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when95．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once96．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 97．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 98．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 99．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But100．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。

中考英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本句中“the man”在从句中作主语，“helped me yesterday”缺主语，所以用“who”。

“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中强调人的主语作用，所以用“who”最合适。

2.The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物。

本句中“the book”在从句中作宾语，“I bought yesterday”缺宾语，所以“which”和“that”都可以。

“who”和“whom”指人，不符合。

3.The girl _____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。

本句中“hair”与“the girl”是所属关系，“The girl's hair is long”，所以用“whose”。

“who”“whom”“that”都不能表示所属关系。

4.The house _____ we live in is very big.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物，本句中“the house”在从句中作宾语，“we live in”缺宾语，所以“which”和“that”都可以。

“who”和“whom”指人，不符合。

5.The teacher _____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A/D。