初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编含答案解析(3)

定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1。

that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2。

which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。

The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4。

whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom10．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where13．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where16．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who17．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what18．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose 25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。

今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。

定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

定语从句(一)、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

女口：1) The man who lives n ext to us is a policema n.2) You must do everythi ng that I do .上面两句中的man和everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are play ing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way .2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about .注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys . ( which 在句子中做主语)⑵ This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday . ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。

一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who16．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom17．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who19．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose20．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

三大从句——定语从句句子的成分定语从句，在一个复合句中作定语修饰某一个名词或代词，因此被称作定语从句；又因作定语的往往是形容词，所以定语从句又称形容词性从句。

定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，往往位于被它修饰的词或词组之后。

被定语从句修饰的词或词组称作“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称作“关系词”，“关系词”又分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

·关系代词：that which who whom whose as·关系副词：when where why从句结构：从句是一个将关系词提前到句首的陈述句，即将关系词还原后变为一个完整的陈述句。

定语从句又分为“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”，限制性定语从句起限定作用，修饰特定的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句只起到补充说明某种信息的作用。

·限制性定语从句：从语义上看，限制性定语从句主要起限定作用，只能修饰名词或代词，如果删去限制性定语从句，整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺；从结构上看，限制性定语从句往往紧跟先行词，并且一般不用逗号隔开。

·非限制性定语从句：从语义上看，非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用，可以修饰名词、代词、短语或句子，在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。

从结构上看，它与主句之间往往用逗号隔开；若将非限制性定语从句放在句中，其前后都需要用逗号分隔。

做题技巧：·判断句子是否为复合句（长难句分析课时内容）·判断从句是否充当定语，若是则下一步；否则判断是否为剩下两种从句·判断先行词是人还是物，抑或整个句子·确定先行词在从句中所作的成分·确定关系词，从句缺成分选关系代词（没有what！）；反之选关系副词（没有how！）·关系代词关系代词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物/句子主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（先行词的所有格）as人/物/句子主语/宾语/表语·关系副词关系副词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分when时间时间状语where地点/抽象地点地点状语why reason原因状语注意事项（考点）：·只能用that的情况（先行词具有唯一性，绝对性）①当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰，或先行词本身是形容词最高级或序数词时，只能用that②当先行词是指物的不定代词或被这些词所修饰时，只能用that③当先行词被the only,the very（正是，恰恰）,the last,the same等含“唯一”意义的词修饰时，只能用that④当主句是以which,who引导的特殊疑问句或强调句型时，能用that时，为避免重复只能用that⑤当主句是there be或here be结构，且定语从句修饰指物的主语时，只能用that⑥当先行词既含有人也含有物时，只能用that⑦在双重限制性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，为避免重复，另一个从句只能用that引导⑧当先行词指物且为主句的表语或关系代词是从句的表语时，常用that而不用which·只能用which的情况①当先行词指物且关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词在关系代词前时，只能用which，当介词和从句中的谓语构成固定的动词短语（如look after,look for,look forward to,take care of等）时，一般不能将其拆分开提前。

初中英语语法归纳：定语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之定语从句，定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

下面为大家详细讲解一下。

一名词性从句:1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. :3. 形式宾语4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.Whether he will come or not is not known.6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用because.The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.二: 定语从句1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which.2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that.3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句5. 代/名+介词+which 从句6. 同位语从句和定语从句三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who10．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 16．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 17．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 18．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which19．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who20．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 21．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes22．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 23．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

一、选择题1．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who11．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what13．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes16．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：《我是歌手》是一个不同年龄段的人都喜欢的节目。

一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who3．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in4．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what6．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose7．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which8．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 9．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where 10．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when11．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can d o to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s Worl d Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 10．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom14．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 16．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 22．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who24．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

一、选择题1．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 4．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who10．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which11．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose20．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：--你找到你的报告可以用的信息了吗？ --是的。

一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom2．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are6．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose7．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 11．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 12．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what13．The four tools _________ people use f or Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where16．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom20．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

一、选择题1．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where4．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when5．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom6．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:10．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which12．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom14．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 19．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 22．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 23．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 24．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗？——是的。