2021年高考英语语法复习 名词和冠词考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习：名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。

what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。

带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。

What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。

You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。

whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。

如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。

(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。

此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。

Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。

(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。

(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。

2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。

when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。

专题四冠词和名词考点1不定冠词的用法典例 1 [2019 湖北黄冈高三质量检测，68]Confucius was extraordinary educator andphilosopher, and founded Confucianism.解析，句意:孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。

此处表泛指，且extraordinary 的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。

答案* an an苣含有不定冠词的习惯搭配★★★典例 2 Li Hua has good knowledge of English and this will be advantage overothers when he looks for job.舞折'句意:李华精通英语，这将是他找工作时比别人有优势的地方。

第一空用a, have a good knowledge of表示"精通... ";第二空用an,此处表示泛指，且advantage 的发音以元音音素开头；第三空用a,表示泛指，且job的发音以辅音音素开头。

邑案a; an; a不定冠词的活用★★★典例 3 [2019 河北衡水中学高三一调，55] splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.IWr* Hangzhou 是专有名词，其前有形容词splendid修饰，且splendid的发音以辅音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词a,表示"一个极好的杭州"。

注意此处冠词a应大写。

答。

A考点2定冠词的用法E定冠词的基本用法★★★典区ij 4 We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because best things will be gone very easily.解析,此处表示"最好的东西很容易失去"，空后有形容词最高级best,故要用定冠词the o答案-hathe典例 5 There' s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you ' re only person in yourhouse and have no dog, no cat, and even no fish.解析,本空后面有"only+单数名词"，因此用定冠词the。

专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。

a touch of sweetness一点点甜；一丝甜。

句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。

句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。

分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。

故填the。

4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。

2021-2021年高考英语语法专题复习Word版高考英语语法专题复习(附参考答案)一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。

如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍――a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题三代词◆代词的考查要点代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

考点一人称代词1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情形：①作主语的人称代词假如孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。

—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一样要保持前后一致。

The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he替代)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。

(me是宾格，故用her替代)③作表语的人称代词一样用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。

I met her in th e hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都能够。

如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别：I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too.2.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，＂I＂总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。

宾格me也一样。

You，she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.考点二物主代词1.注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。

专题一冠词、名词和主谓全都1.【2021·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的力气。

四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。

考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后依据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。

2.【2021·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项隐秘任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。

A项“心情”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财宝”。

故选C项。

【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（隐秘任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知确定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。

3.【2021·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告知我答案，你再思考一下，之后告知我。

2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题二名词考点一可数名词的复数(1)规则变化情形方法例词一样情形加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables以s，x，ch，sh结尾加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，watches但stomach复数形式直截了当加s，即stomachs以辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos以f或fe结尾大都变f或fe为v，再加－esthieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs以o结尾通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes注意：①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。

但下列以－o结尾的名词既能够加－es，也能够加－s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。

②以－f或－fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，它们是＂为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半＂，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。

但下列以－f结尾的名词既能够去掉f加－ves，也能够直截了当加－s，如：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。

③名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。

2021高考英语二轮语法精练精析—冠词、名词2021全国卷,33It is generally accepted that boymust learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填答案A考点考察冠词旳用法.解析句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗.〞a boy与a man都是泛指，表示一类人.单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a.因此选A.2021全国卷II,16As he reached front door, Jacksaw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a答案D考点考察冠词在具体语境中旳用法.解析句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪旳景象.〞the front door是特指Jack所走过去旳门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍旳作用.因此选D.2021山东卷,21Take your time—it’s just_____shortdistance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a答案B考点考察冠词在具体语境中旳用法.解析句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短旳距离而已.〞a short distance短距离，是固定搭配旳短语；the restaurant指双方都知道旳餐馆，故用the特指.选B.2021浙江卷,2Experts think that __________recentlydiscovered painting may be ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a 答案D考点考察冠词在语境中旳用法.解析句意为“专家认为，最近发现旳油画可能是毕加索旳作品.〞the painting特指最近发现旳油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索旳一件作品，有one旳含义.因此选D.2021四川卷,18Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster ofthe school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.〞A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC.the; TheD.a; A答案A考点考察冠词旳用法.解析句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校旳五分之一学生将到牛津大学与剑桥大学去学习.〞headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一.因此选A.2021重庆卷,26In communication, a smile is usually__________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an答案C考点考察冠词旳用法.解析句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好与开放旳态度旳明显特征.〞a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude.因此选C.2021陕西卷,13As is known to all, People’sRepublic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A.the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填答案C考点考察冠词旳用法.解析句意为“众所周知，中华人民共与国是世界上最大旳开展中国家.〞第一个定冠词the用在表示国家旳名词前；第二个定冠词the 用在有形容词最高级修饰旳名词前.因此选C.2021江西卷22——It’s said John will be in a job payingover ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a;a答案B考点考察冠词在具体语境中旳用法.解析前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金旳工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周旳方式得到薪水.by后面接具体旳计量方式用定冠词the.因此选B.名词考点例析：2021江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update theirknowledge in order to maintain their professional ___. A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence答案C考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“教师要不断地更新他们旳知识以便保持专业上旳称职.〞consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力.根据句意选C.2021福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among thepublic is thought to be a major of global climate change.答案B考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好旳习惯被认为是全球气候变化旳主要原因.〞result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映.cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，应选B.2021浙江卷,18Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s againstall my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions 答案B考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我旳原那么.〞emotion情绪；principle原那么，准那么；regulation规定，规那么；opinions意见.根据句意选B.2021四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerousthings as knives out of children’s答案C考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比方刀子，要放在孩子们够不着旳地方.〞out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance 远离=far away.根据前面旳交代旳危险品，选C.2021湖北卷,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is onfire!〞the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案D考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！〞母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显旳惊慌.〞anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔；panic惊慌，慌乱.根据句意选D.2021湖北卷,22Giving up my job to go back to full-timeeducation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition答案B考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“当初放弃我旳工作重新承受全日制旳教育是个了不起旳决定，现在我知道那是我作出旳最好旳决定.〞project工程, 方案, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心mitment与后面旳decision相照应，应选B.2021湖北卷,30When asked about their opinions aboutthe schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of答案C考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“当被问到对于校长旳看法时，许多教师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻旳人让路.〞in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬.2021江西卷31What’s the_____, in your opinion, ofhelping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself答案D考点考察名词旳辨义.解析sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义.句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他旳意义是什么？选D.2021山东卷,34The re’s a _____ in our office that whenit’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship答案A考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人旳生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享.〞tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系.句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案.2021江苏卷,32We’d better discuss everything _______before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time答案A考点考察名词旳辨义.解析句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定方案.〞in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总旳来说；on purpose成心地；on time准时.根据句意，先讨论后定方案，选A.。

知识点一、名词的单复数1．可数名词复数的规矩改变可数名词复数的构成，一般是在奇数办法后边加－s或－es，其规矩如下：构成办法例词一般状况在词尾加－s cat—cats girl—girlspage—pages以s, x, sh, ch完毕的词在词尾加－es bus—buses box—boxeswatch—watchesbrush—brushes但有破例：stomach—stomachs以y完毕的专有名词或“元音字母＋y”完毕的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加－s two Marysthree Henrys monkey—monkeys holiday—holidays boy—boys以“子音字母＋y”完毕的词，把y变成i加－es baby—babies city—cities factory—factories story—stories以“子音字母＋o”完毕的词，在词尾加－es tomato—tomatoeshero—heroespotato—potatoes但有破例：photo—photospiano—pianos以“元音字母＋o”完毕的词在词尾加－s radio—radioszoo—zoos以f或fe完毕的词，大都变f或fe为v 加－es knife—knives wife—wives half—halves leaf—leaves 但仍有破例：belief—beliefs roof—roofs handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves【特别提示】由于汉语中没有名词的单复数办法改变，所以英语中名词的单复数也就成了易错点。

如以下两个典型过错：①你有词典吗？Do you have dictionary?②他悲伤地摇了摇头。

He shook head sadly.一般状况下，英语中的可数名词在语句中出现时，要么用复数办法，要么在其前面加冠词或限定词。

因而以上两句能够表达为：①Do you have a dictionary?②He shook his head sadly.单复数办法含义不同的名词：experience阅历experiences阅历manner办法 manners礼貌custom习俗 customs海关work作业 works作品，工厂wood木材 woods树林sand沙子 sands沙滩paper纸张 papers报纸，论文，试卷glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜2．可数名词复数的不规矩改变有些名词的复数归于不规矩改变，需求考生在平常的学习中逐个回忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。

2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法复习微专题（二）冠词知识点整理总结1.冠词的含义冠词应包括以下三层含义。

（1）冠词是一种虚词。

（2）冠词不能单独使用，而且不能构成句子成分。

（3）冠词是用来说明名词的，而不是修饰名词，这一点要注意的。

Tips：所谓的虚词指的是不能在句子中单独构成成分的几类词，有冠词、连词和介词等。

在这里要强调，副词在英语中是实词，做状语，而在中文中却是虚词。

2.冠词的分类冠词可分为定冠词（the），不定冠词（an和a）和零冠词。

3.不定冠词的用法不定冠词可分为a和an两种。

a一般用于辅音音素前，发作/a/，而an用于元音音素前，发作eg: an houran honest boya universitya big apple元音音素和元音字母是两回事，所以不是以元音字母开头的单词都要用an。

小试牛刀：There is ___“s” and___ /s/ in this word “smile”.用a和an填空，前者填an，后者填a，因为前者是字母，读作/es/，是元音音素开头的；后者是音素，读作/s/，所以用a。

（1）不定冠词表示单数“一”或不确定时使用，源于数词one。

e.g.：A boy is standing under the tree.一个小男孩正站在树下。

“a”在这里既指一个小男孩，又是表示不确定男孩是谁。

（2）用于单形名词前表示一类东西。

e.g.：A horse is smaller than an elephant.马比象小。

（并不是一匹马比一头大象小。

）Tips：可数名词的类指实际上有三种方式。

A horse is smaller than an elephant.The horse is smaller than the elephant.Horses are smaller than elephants.这三句都是“马比象小”，在用法上可以在可数名词单数前加定冠词和不定冠词以及把它们变成复数形式。

专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一路进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。

其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。

因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这种试题会继续出现。

建议考生在温习中注意名词的词义辨析。

冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。

主要考查在理解冠词大体含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指和习语中的冠词用法。

热点题型一名词的数例一、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。

1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加­s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加­esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加­esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为­vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加­spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方式)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加­es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。

(即Negro，hero，tomato 和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加­s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。

21年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词和冠词1. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.____________(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.____________(develop) of the local areas.2. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has 63.____________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.3. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.____________ the late 1980s.4. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Due to 65.____________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.____________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.5. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 68.____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)69.____________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70.____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.7. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.________________8. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.________________9. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.________________10. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.________________11. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.________________12. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I love doing housework...That's our view on housework.________________13. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic！________________14. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It 61.____________(build) originally to protect the city 62.____________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)After 64.____________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65.____________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!16. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)My bike was old and shaky 67.____________ did the job.17. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It took us about 3 hours to go all 68.____________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.18. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69.____________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70.____________(day) routines.19. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble？________________20. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.________________21. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.________________22. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.________________23. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)In my opinion, when/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.________________24. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56.____________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.25. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a 58.____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59.____________ (consider) healthy.26. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60.____________ 2.1 in women and men.27. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63.____________(sharp) .28. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64.____________ (live) in the countryside, including 65.____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.29. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)In 1844 they bought it 57.____________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58.____________(marry)ceremony in 1842.30. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)When the house was built, it was much59.____________(small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, “The little home60.____________(paint) white...”31. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61.____________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.32. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)Although Mary loved flowers, 62.____________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.33. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)64.____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.34. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.____________ (human) are.35. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)It will 58.____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!36. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.____________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it?37. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.____________ (astonish).38. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.____________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.____________(ache) legs.39. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64.____________(I).40. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.____________ must to visit!参考答案1．educated解析：考查形容词。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解冠词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解冠词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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一、冠词冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂,千头万绪，尤其是惯用法，请同学们平时学习时注意积累。

以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。

一、不定冠词的用法：1、泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any, 如：A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel.2、泛指某人或某物。

A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk.3、表one或every.We work 8 hours a day. I go home twice a month.4、表示the same 的意思。

Birds of a （= the same) feather flock together； people of a kind come together.5、用在不可数名词前a)（用在物质名词前)一种，一份A large coffee for me。

It was a wonderful tea。

b）（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前)It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling. There is a cold wind this morning。

c)（用在抽象名词前)一种That is a great disappointment. It’s a pleasure to work with you.6、（用在某些专有名词前)某个叫…的人，一张…的画，一个象…的人等.I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00. He had a Van Gogh in thedining-room。

2021年高考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题十一名词与冠词考点1 具体语境中名词的使用1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(xx·安徽，30)A．thought B．supportC．protection D．authority2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(xx·浙江，15)A．production B．stressC．energy D．power3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(xx·江苏，32)A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．ments D．achievements4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(xx·江苏，35)A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets5．When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.(xx·湖北，21)A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place6．He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task.(xx·湖北，22)A．emotion B．talentC．identity D．treasure考点归纳名词是历年高考中的必考点之一，通常是以完形填空选项和书面表达的形式进行考查，有时也会在单项填空中进行考查。

2021年高考英语语法汇总表一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

特别注意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换抽象名词与个体名词的转换二、规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-S或-es（参看有关语法书）。

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的三、代词熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

规则:限定语（The、A） +描绘性形容词+ size （小）+ shape （形状）+ age （年龄、时间）+ color （颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material （材料）+ purpose （tl 的）+ 名词。

A This __________ girl is Linda* s co usin. （05 A匕京卷）A. pretty little SpanishB・ Spanish little prettyC・ Spanish pretty littleAs he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. -p|他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。

Afraid of chfficulties, they prefer to take the easy road, ill于害怕困难，他们宇愿走好走的路。

五、形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

注意：1・可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal;2.表示"最高程度"的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect, superior, junior等。