巴新材中英文对照表

奥氏体 austenite 马氏体 martensite 珠光体 pearlite 贝氏体 bainite 铁素体 ferrite 索氏体 sorbite 屈氏体 troostite 渗碳体 cementite 莱氏体 ledeburite indication 缺陷test specimen 试样 bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢 , 钢方坯 bloom 钢坯 , 钢锭 section 型材 steel ingot 钢锭 blank 坯料,半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢 decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火 quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污 ,除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite 马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenumsilicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬 air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀 brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性 , 刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度 elastoplasticity 弹塑性 metallographic structure 金相组织 metallographic test 金相试验 carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火 impedance matching 感应淬火 hardening and tempering 调质 crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔,疏松forging 锻 (件casting 铸 (件rolling 轧 (件drawing 拉(件shot blasting 喷丸(处理grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理） sand blasting 喷砂（处理） carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮 ageing/aging 时效 grain size 晶粒度 pore 气孔 sonim 夹砂 cinder inclusion 夹渣 lattice 晶格 abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing (property 耐磨性spectrum analysis 光谱分析 heat/thermal treatment 热处理 inclusion 夹杂物 segregation 偏析 picking 酸洗，酸浸 residual stress 残余应力 remaining stress 残余应力 resistancerelaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力 stress relief 应力释放变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 淬火冷却 quench 淬火hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering。

世界石材名称中英文对照表世界石材名称中英文对照表阿拉伯白 Arabescato Normal埃及红 Aswan Red埃及米黄 New Beige艾丽丝红 Rosa Iris爱斯他银 Oyster Silver安东尼巧克力 Adoni Chocolee桉树绿 Verdre Eucalipto奥斯塔绿 Verde Aosta澳洲沙石(粉红色) Mount White (Pink)澳洲沙石(金黄色) Mount White (Dark)澳洲沙石(浅黄色) Mount White (Medium)巴拿马黑 Nero Impala巴西帝红(细花) Royal Red巴西帝红(中花) Colorado Gaucho巴西点啡 Ipanema巴西红棕 Bratteby巴西幻彩红 Rosso Crepuslolo巴西金彩麻 Amarello Gold巴西金珍珠 Amerello Pearl巴西新纽啡珠 Riosorgeinento巴希亚蓝 Azul Bahia芭拉黑 Barry Black芭拉灰 Brarry Grey白海棠 White Crabapple白木纹 Perlino Bianco白沙米黄 Bianco Botticino白沙米黄 Cream Pinta白沙米黄(黄) Biancone D白沙米黄(灰) Biancone E白沙石 Limbra Stone白水晶 Thassos大花绿 Medium Green大陆绿 Mainland Green大西洋绿 Luarentide Green黛丝香槟 Derert Litac德玛拉金缎 Giallo Damara德州粉红 Texas Pink德州粉红(金杜鹃) Texas Red 德州红 Dallas Pink德州红 Texas Red帝皇白 Imperial Dumby(II)帝皇白(纯) Imperial Dumby帝诺化石 Diano Peal豆腐花米黄 Botticino Fiorito 杜傲依莎灰 Grey Duauesa多川粉白麻 Docheung多拉塔黄沙石 Pietra Dorata 俄国啡珍珠 Brown Pearl法国红 Rosso Antico梵格宙绿 Verde Mergozzo梵格祖绿 Mergozzo Green梵舍威图灰 Moncervetto非洲黑 Zimbabwe啡红根Café Rosita啡红麻 Derby Brown啡网纹 Emperador啡网纹 Emperador Dark啡珠麻 Imperial Brown啡钻 Baltic Brown啡钻Baltic Brown “M”啡钻麻 Baltil Brown翡翠红 Verde Eucalipto芬兰红 Finland Red粉点白麻 Rosa Beta粉蝶石 Perlino Rosato粉红绿麻 Pink Green粉红麻 Pink Porrino粉红麻 Red Sesame粉红沙石 Pink Quarzite粉红水晶 Royal Pink粉红珍珠 Pink Pearl枫丹彩虹 Regina Pink枫叶黑 Negro Espana枫叶红 Maple-Leaf Red枫叶绿 Verbe Fontam枫叶棕 Caledonia D-Brown佛岗青 Fu Gang Blue佛里斯塔灰 Grey Forresta富地红 Richearth Red富贵米黄 Beige A1&A2橄榄绿 Olive Green高蚊+A152红 Marron Guaiba 哥拉斯彩虹 Scuru哥拉斯彩虹 Tropical Violet 哥斯亚灰 Qasia Auzl格朗米黄 Gran Beige格丽丝金麻 Grand Gris古典金麻 Giallo Anitco广西白 Guangxi White国产大花绿 Big Flower Green 哈比丝卡丝红 Habiscuss海珊瑚 Hassan Green海洋白 White Marine海洋白砂石 Sea White海洋绿 Ocean Green海洋绿 Ocean Green (India) 海洋绿 Verde Marina汉白玉 White Marble杭灰 Hang Grey蚝珠黑 Oyster Pearl河水绿 River Green荷花绿 Lotus Green黑白根 Nero Margiua黑金花 Portoro黑金花 Portoro Extra黑金沙 Galaxy Black黑珍珠 Emerald Pear红豆白麻 Apex White红金沙 Noisette Fleury Classico 红龙石 Red Dragon红线米黄 Filetto Rosso红线米黄 Tranifiorito红线玉 Pink Porriny红紫彩 Kinawa红紫晶 Lillas Gerais红钻 Carmen Red红钻麻 Carmen Red湖水蓝 Lake Placid Blue蝴蝶绿 Butterfly Green蝴蝶墨绿麻 Verdre Butterfly虎皮红 Tiger Skin虎皮黄 Yellow Tiger Skin虎皮石 Rosso Salome虎皮石 Tiger Skin琥珀红 Najran Red琥珀黄 Perlato Svevo幻彩巴拉麻 Prata Ornamental幻彩豆麻 Ghibli幻彩粉红麻 Pink Fanasty幻彩红 Molticolor Red幻彩红 Multicolor Red幻彩金麻 Giallo SF Peal幻彩绿 Martiaca幻彩绿 Multicolor Green幻想雪花 Fantasy Snow幻影玫瑰 Rosa Bellissimo皇妃红 Red Ruby皇后红 Queen Rose皇家米黄 Royal Beige皇家奶油 Cream Royal皇家水晶 Bianco Royal皇玫 Queen Rose皇室白麻 Camelia White皇室啡 Iundra Brown皇室灰 Royal Grey皇室米黄 Shukuh黄昏霞光 Aurora Bianco黄金芭拉 Giallo Veneziano黄金灰麻 Bianco Argento黄金麻 Giallo Cecilia黄金米黄 Jekmar Cream黄金钻 Tropic Brown黄窿石 Travertino Romano黄露石 Travertino Dune黄沙石 Perlato Sictlla灰红根 Rosso Salome灰金花 Portoro灰玫瑰 Ash Rose灰网纹 Grigio Carnico火山红 Rosso Alicante火山绿 Verde Lavars积架红 Jacaranda积架红(阿根廷红) Forest Green积架红(阿根廷红) Red Sierra Chica吉达红 Ruweidah Pink吉利红 PR Red加多利亚(浅) Caladonia (Light)加多利亚(深) Caladonia加拿大白 Canadian White加拿大黑 Lmabrian Black加拿大红 Canada Red加拿大红 Emerald Pearl加拿大朱红麻 Vermillion加州金麻 Giallo California加洲金麻 Imperial Califonia江西红 Jhansi Red将军红 Befast将军红 Suya Pink酱色石 Golden Galaxy焦糖金麻 Caramelo Decorado金彩麻 Giallo Veneziano金点蓝钻 Blue Galaxy金光麻 Brazilian Light金花黄沙石 Amarillo Fosil金花米黄 Perlato Svevo金幻彩 Fantasy Viyola金龙麻 Golden Drogen金龙米黄 Dragon Yellow金麻 Giallo Veneiiano金钱豹石 Leopard Skin金沙贝 Palissandro Classico金沙黑 Black Galaxy金沙石 Pallisandro Classico金丝缎(红) Seta Yellow (Red)金丝缎(浅、中) Seta Yellow (Light、Medium) 金斯敦米黄 Jazireh金星绿麻 Donghae金萱红 Homiat Red金叶麻 Golden Leaf金珠麻 Amendoa金钻麻 Giallo Fiorito金钻麻 Giallo Veneziano Fiorito 经典亚麻 Yup Extra Classico旧金山绿 St.Francisco旧米黄 Botticino Classico举拉秀尔黄 Girasole爵士白 Ajax爵士白 Drama White咖啡珍珠 Star Ruby卡多灰沙石 Cardoso卡利多利亚 Caledonia L-Brown卡罗姆波红 Juparana Colombo卡丝帝拉米黄 Beige Castilla凯撒白 Caesar White凯撒黑 Nero Galassia Fossice凯悦红 Breccia Oniciata克利玛花 Seattle Cremo克什米尔白 Kashmire White肯迪亚红 Candia孔雀绿 Peacock Green拉布拉多绿 Labrador拉丁白 White Sardo拉卡米黄 Cream Laca拉斯金钻麻 Laranjeiras蓝金沙 Palissandro Blue蓝麻 Blue Pearl蓝星蜜桃红 Rosa Peach蓝柚木 Azu Imperial Peual浪花白 Spary White浪泽红 Ranza Green老鹰红 Kola Red老鹰桃木石 Edel Mahogany利迪亚红 Rosa Lydia栗子红 Rosa Chestnut六国红 Black Tiger龙凤红 Indian Juparana龙纹石(依塔绿) Ita Creen龙眼石 Dragon Eyes鲁班米黄 Sanam路易士银 Grey Duquesa绿点玫瑰 Green Rose绿蝴蝶 Verde Bahia绿毛宝 Baltic Green绿星 Emrrald Pearl绿佑红 Balmoral Red绿玉石 Green Onyx绿珠麻 Verde Fountain绿钻麻 Baltil Green罗克维尔白 Rockville White罗马隆石 Sakhreh罗曼蒂克咖啡红 Romantic Coffee 罗沙红 Rossa Framura罗莎玉石 Rosso Salome罗丝转红 Rosa Ghiandone马瑙红 Sea-Waue Flower马沙红 Rosa Tea马提尼红 Martini马威虎红麻 Macurai Tiger玛格尔沙绿 Mogalsar Green玛莉绿 Mary Green玛瑙玉 Agate Jade玛沙红(深) Tangelo Pink "A"麦克绿 Myk Green麦穗米黄 Terista曼德里丝灰 Grigio Mondariz 曼哈顿绿 Manhaton Green猫灰石 Saint Luis猫玛红 Maoma Red玫瑰彩红麻 Pink Rose玫瑰红 Grey Duquesa玫瑰红 Pink Rose玫瑰红 Rosa Aurora玫瑰红 Rose Red玫瑰皇后 Diorite玫瑰绿麻 Rose Green玫瑰米黄 Cream Cotton玫瑰珍珠 Tumkur Red美国白麻 Bethel White美国多威灰麻 Diorite美国红麻 American Red美国红紫晶 Dakota Mahogany 美国桃木石 Dakota Mahogany 美国银星 Silver Star美利坚白 Camelia White美利坚红 Camelia Pink蒙地卡罗 Greek Dark Green 蒙地卡罗 Multicocour Red蒙地卡罗白 Multicolor White 米黄玉 Yellow Jade密拉斯红 Rossa Milas摩卡绿 Mocca Green魔术棕 Magic Brown墨绿麻 Verde Ubatuba木纹白 Wood-Grain White木纹黄 Wood-Grain Yellow木纹石 Serpenggiante拿破仑金 Giallo Napoleone南非红 African Red南非浅黑 Rustenburg南非深黑 Belfast南非太阳金 Yellow Sun尼威白水晶 Bianco Neve努瓦米黄 Cream Nuova挪威白 Togla White挪威红 Rosa Norwegian挪威红 Rosso Norvegjan挪威拉砾石纹 Breccia Novella欧瑞莎蓝 Orissa Blue欧瑞莎绿 Orissa Green帕达迪索 Imperial Red帕达迪索 Paradiso苹果绿 Apple Green苹果绿 Dark Green浅紫彩 Paradiso浅棕花 Light Brown青紫水晶 Royal Mahogany秋棕麻 Autumn Brown热带白 Tropical White热带绿 Tropical Green热带绿 Verde Tropical SF日斑白 Sunshine White茹巴拉那红 Juparana Rossa茹亚那红 Rosso Luana乳黄石灰岩 Yellow Limestone瑞典红 Rosso Vanga瑞典红 Trawas Red三藩市金(浅) Giallo S.F. Real (Light) 三藩市金(深) Giallo S.F. Real (Dark)三藩市绿 Verde San Franciso 森林绿 Verde Forest沙芭蒂诺红 Sabatino沙宝绿石 Emerald Green沙利红 Sally Rosa沙漠啡 Desert Brown沙漠绿 Desert Green沙特白 Sunshine White沙萱翡翠 New Blue莎安娜米黄 Shabnam莎利白 Sarry White莎利士红 Pink Salisbury山鹑红砾石 Berccia Pernice 山水绿 Kinawa Light珊瑚红 Coralito珊瑚红 Rosso Alicante胜利红 Red LP圣地亚哥红 Rosso Santiago 圣地亚哥红 Santiago Red圣路斯银 Saint Louis圣罗兰 Scuru圣罗兰 Tan Brown石岛红 Peninsula Red石榴红 Ponegranate Red史丹特灰 Stanstead Grey树纹米黄A Biancone A树纹米黄B Biancone B水晶白麻 Crystal White水晶粉红麻 Crystal Rose水晶黄麻 Crystal Yellow斯里兰卡金麻 Sri-Lanka Gold 松树绿 Pine Green松香黄 Song Xiang Yellow太平洋墨绿麻 Pacific Ubatuba太平洋珍珠绿 Pacific Pearl太阳白 Astra太子红 Red Ruby泰白青 Tai Bai Black特级玫瑰红 Rosa Aurora Extra特级美国白 Super American White 特级雪花白 Statuario Extra天堂蓝 Paradiso Blue透光石 Sunshine Stone土尔其玫瑰 Beige & Rose土耳其玫瑰红 Rosanice瓦林恰红奶油 Cream Valencia晚霞红 Man Xia Red万寿红 Rossa Verona万寿红 Rosso Verona-Asiago旺丹绿 Verde Vountain威地粉红麻 Wid Pink威兰士红 Rosa Valencia维多利亚彩虹 Baltil Green维多利亚彩虹 Parana Tropical卫星蓝 Peual Blue Surucu沃塞利丝黑 Versailles Black五彩石 Variegation五彩水晶石 Multi-Crystal五月花 Rosa Egeo午夜玫瑰 Midnight Roses西芭啡 Simbad Brown西芭绿 Simbad Green西班牙粉红麻 Pink西班牙粉红麻 Pink Porrino西班牙米黄 Cream Marfil西班牙石灰白 Caliza Capri西丽红 Madame Red西摩金 Samoa西娜啡 Sienite Balma西娜黄点麻 Sienite D'armenia 西施红 Rosa Zarzi西施红 Rossao Ziarci西西里黑 Sicilia Black希拉灰 Sira Grey希腊大花绿 Greek Dark Green 希腊绿 Serpintine细啡珠Café Imperial细花白 White Carrara香槟红 Perlino Rosato香槟红 Prelino Rosa香槟金麻 Topazio Imperiale香槟麻 Crema Champan香槟石 Champagne香槟钻 Majran Brown香槟钻 Najran Red香格里拉 Shangri-la香谢萱 Paly Sandro Nuvolato 象牙白 Cremo Marfic-IVory小翠绿 Balmoral Green(Dark) 辛巴威黑 Zimbabwe Black新巴西加宾红 New Capao Bonito 新巴西加黑 New Tijuca新淡黄色石灰岩 New Limestone 新黑珍珠 Labrador Pearl Green 新金花米黄 New Yellow新金丝缎 New Seta Yellow新米黄 Perlato Sicilia新茹巴拉那 New Juparana新西施红沙石 New Zarai新印度红 New Imperial Red雪白银狐 Ariston雪花白 Snow Flower White雪里红 Emperess Rose雅典米黄 Pearl雅士白 Ariston雅士图白 Ariston亚迪绿 Artic Green亚歌红(卡伯拉) Cobra Red亚歌红(卡伯拉) Sea-Waue Flower亚根庭绿 Verde Argento亚加斯灰 Akashi亚玛莉罗 Amarillo Sierra亚特兰泰红 Rosa Atlantide阳光金 Solar White阳光曲 Solar Juparana阳江红 YangJiang Red夜来雪 Night Snow伊朗珍珠米黄 Galala Pearl意大利白麻 Sardinia White意大利大花绿 Verde Alpi银啡麻 Silver Grey银啡麻 Silver Grey银河白 labVader White银狐 Drana White银灰蓝 Silver Blue银沙白 Galaxy White银沙黑(浅) Trigaches Light银沙黑(深) Trigaches Dark银沙石 Moca Cream银线米黄 Bianco Perlino印度白沙石 Indian Sandstone (Light) 印度粉红麻 Pink Porrino印度红 Imperial Red印度红(粗花) New Imperial Red印度红(中花) Bundela Red印度红砂石 Indian Sandstone (Dark) 印度红紫晶 Indian Mahogany印度蓝 Orion Blue印度浅绿 Verde Affait (Light)印度桃木石 New Mahgany印度象牙红 Indian Jup. Ivory印度棕 Tan Brown英国棕 English Brown玉花岗 Palm Green玉玛瑙 Verde Veneziano月光石 Moon Light越南红 Vietnam Red云雾白 Venato珍珠灰 Gran Perla芝麻白 Sesame White中东米黄 Botticino White中国黑 China Black中国红 China Red中花 Middle Flower中花白 Bianco Carrara Venato仲夏红 Summer Red仲夏黄 Summer Yellow紫彩麻 Paradiso紫点金麻 Topazic Imperial紫丁香 African Lilac紫晶麻 Royal Mmhogany紫绿晶 Forest Green紫罗红 Rosso Antico Dttalia紫罗红 Rosso Lepanto紫罗兰 Ruby Sapphire紫罗兰小花 Azul Baia紫水晶 Lilla Gerais纯黑麻 Absoluto Black安东尼巧克力 Adoni Chocolee 伯朗细花 Adoni Chocolee紫丁香 African Lilac南非红 African Red玛瑙玉 Agate Jade爵士白 Ajax亚加斯灰 Akashi巴西金彩麻 Amarello Gold金花黄沙石 Amarillo Fosil 亚玛莉罗 Amarillo Sierra金珠麻 Amendoa巴西金珍珠 Amerello Pearl 美国红麻 American Red红豆白麻 Apex White苹果绿 Apple Green宝瓶宫石 Aquarius大花白 Arabescato大花白 Arabescato Corchia 大花灰 Arabescato Grey阿拉伯白 Arabescato Normal 雪白银狐 Ariston雅士白 Ariston雅士图白 Ariston亚迪绿 Artic Green灰玫瑰 Ash Rose太阳白 Astra埃及红 Aswan Red黄昏霞光 Aurora Bianco秋棕麻 Autumn Brown蓝柚木 Azu Imperial Peual巴希亚蓝 Azul Bahia紫罗兰小花 Azul Baia小翠绿 Balmoral Green(Dark) 绿佑红 Balmoral Red啡钻 Baltic Brown啡钻Baltic Brown “M”绿毛宝 Baltic Green啡钻麻 Baltil Brown绿钻麻 Baltil Green维多利亚彩虹 Baltil Green芭拉黑 Barry Black将军红 Befast土尔其玫瑰 Beige & Rose富贵米黄 Beige A1&A2卡丝帝拉米黄 Beige Castilla 南非深黑 Belfast山鹑红砾石 Berccia Pernice 美国白麻 Bethel White黄金灰麻 Bianco Argento白沙米黄 Bianco Botticino中花白 Bianco Carrara Venato 尼威白水晶 Bianco Neve银线米黄 Bianco Perlino皇家水晶 Bianco Royal树纹米黄A Biancone A树纹米黄B Biancone B白沙米黄(黄) Biancone D白沙米黄(灰) Biancone E国产大花绿 Big Flower Green 大白花 Big White Flower金沙黑 Black Galaxy六国红 Black Tiger金点蓝钻 Blue Galaxy蓝麻 Blue Pearl旧米黄 Botticino Classico豆腐花米黄 Botticino Fiorito 中东米黄 Botticino White芭拉灰 Brarry Grey巴西红棕 Bratteby金光麻 Brazilian Light挪威拉砾石纹 Breccia Novella 凯悦红 Breccia Oniciata俄国啡珍珠 Brown Pearl印度红(中花) Bundela Red蝴蝶绿 Butterfly Green布丝绿沙石 Buxy Bayada凯撒白 Caesar White细啡珠Café Imperial啡红根Café Rosita加多利亚(深) Caladonia加多利亚(浅) Caladonia (Light) 枫叶棕 Caledonia D-Brown卡利多利亚 Caledonia L-Brown 西班牙石灰白 Caliza Capri美利坚红 Camelia Pink皇室白麻 Camelia White美利坚白 Camelia White加拿大红 Canada Red加拿大白 Canadian White肯迪亚红 Candia焦糖金麻 Caramelo Decorado卡多灰沙石 Cardoso红钻 Carmen Red红钻麻 Carmen Red岑溪红 Cenxi Red香槟石 Champagne中国黑 China Black中国红 China Red亚歌红(卡伯拉) Cobra Red巴西帝红(中花) Colorado Gaucho 珊瑚红 Coralito贝勒米黄 Cream Bello玫瑰米黄 Cream Cotton拉卡米黄 Cream Laca西班牙米黄 Cream Marfil努瓦米黄 Cream Nuova白沙米黄 Cream Pinta皇家奶油 Cream Royal瓦林恰红奶油 Cream Valencia香槟麻 Crema Champan象牙白 Cremo Marfic-IVory水晶粉红麻 Crystal Rose水晶白麻 Crystal White。

木材中英文及拉丁文对照表中文英文拉丁文橡木树榴Oak Burl QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA卷纹橡木/橡木树杈Oak Curl QUERCUS SSP奥克美Okoume AUCOUMA PIERRE橄榄白蜡木树榴Olive Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR橄榄白栓Olive Ash FRAXINUS SSP橄榄树Olivetree OLEA EUROPEA杜英Ouandong ELAEOCARPUS SPP潘济木Pangium PANGIUM EDULE拟桂木Parartocarpus PARARTOCARPUS VENENOSUS松木/普通松木Pine PINUS SSP粉椴木/山样木/红椴木Pink satinwood BUCHANANIA SPP枫木/欧洲枫木Plain Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS普朗木Planchonia PLANCHONIA PAPUANA洋李树Plumtree PRUNUS DOMESTICA黄花梨/南洋红木/凤眼木/肯帕斯Png kempas KOOMPASSIA GRANDIFLORA巴新胡桃木Png walnut DRACONTOMELON SPP云状枫木/贝状枫木Quilted Maple ACER MACROPHYLLUM拉明木、白木ramin GONYSTYLUS SPP大假水青冈木、南方假山毛榉Rauli NOTHOFAGUS ROCERA红桤木/俄勒冈桤木Red Alder ALNUS RUBRA红杉/红雪松Red cedar TOONA CILIATA VAR.SURENI红榆/白榆/滑榆Red Elm ULMUS RUBRA, ULMUS AMERICANA 红橡胶/缎纹胡桃木Red Gum LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA红橡Red Oak QUERCUS RUBRA美洲衫/海岸红衫Redwood SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS红心漆/漆木/南洋漆/印尼花梨Rengas GLUTA SPP巴西黑黄檀/里约热内卢红木/紫薇Rio Rosewood DALBERGIA NIGRA刺槐Robinia ROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA。

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表(按英文字母顺序）非洲桃花芯树叉，卡雅楝树叉African Mahogany Crotch KHAYA IVORENSIS紫檀木，非洲珊瑚木，非洲紫檀木African Padouk PTEROCARPUS SOYAUXII 非洲红豆树,高美木豆,西非红豆树,金柚木Afrormosia PERICOPSIS ELATA米仔兰AglaiaAGLAIA SPP桤木AlderALNUS GLUTINOSA黄柏木（青龙木）树榴，纳拉Amboyna Burl PTEROCARPUS INDICUS樱桃，美洲樱桃，黑樱桃American Black Cherry PRUNUS SEROTINA胡桃木，黑胡桃，美洲黑胡桃American Black Walnut JUGLANS NIGRA美洲桃花心木树杈，桃花心木American Mahogany Crotch SWIETENIA MACROPHYLIA白橡，美洲白橡American White Oak QUERCUS ALBA阿摩楝AmooraAMOORA CUCULLATA安利格AnegreANINGERIA ROBUSTA苹果树AppleMALUS SYLVESTRIS卷纹白栓，白栓树杈，欧洲白栓Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR 非洲杜花楝Avodire TURRAEANTHUS AFRICANA巴伊亚红木，红木BahiaRosewood DALBERGIA VARIABILIS菩提树，欧椴树，酸橙树，椴木Basswood TILIA CORDATA, TILIA PLATYPHYLLA榉木BeechFAGUS SYLVATICA红厚壳木、冰糖果Bintangor CALOPHYLLUM SPP桦木BirchBETULA ALBA雀眼枫木，卷纹枫木，小提琴状枫木Birdseye Maple ACER SACCHARUM有影黑榄仁树Black Figured Limba TERMINALIA SUPERBA沼泽橡，黑橡Bog Oak QUERCUS SSP（红变）热美（山）龙眼木，巴西银桦树Brazilian Lacewood ROUPOLA SSP. (BRASILIENSIS, MONTANA)棕橡，英国棕橡，糠橡Brown Oak QUERCUS SSP.花梨Bubinga GUIBURTIA TESSMANII/DEMEUSII七叶树树榴Buckeye Burl AESCULUS SSP巴林蔷薇木Busu plum PARINARI CORYMBOSA黑胡桃树榴，加利福尼亚黑胡桃树榴Californian Walnut Bur JUGLANS NIGRA GRAFTED ON JUGLANS REGIA花樟CamphorCINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA樟脑树榴Camphor Burl CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA雪松Cedar CEDRUS SSP瑞士五针松，瑞士松木Cembra Pine PINUS CEMBRA良木豆树杈Cerejeira Crotch TORRESEA ACREANA, TORRESEA CEARENSIS陈陈，箭毒木Chen Chen ANTIARIS TOXICARIA，ANTIARIS AFRICANA栗子树榴Chestnut Burl CASTANEA SATIVA黄檀，黑酸枝Cocobolo DALBERGIA RETUSA红槭、白桂Cryptocarya CRYPOCARYA SPP卷纹枫木，有影美洲枫木Curly Maple ACER SACCHARUM南美桃花心木(柯鲁派) Curupixa MICROPHOLIS第伦桃、桠果木Dillenia DILLENIA SPP韶子木、毛荔枝、麝香锚果Duian DURIO SPP米瓦桃花心木、大蒜树、葱臭木Dysox DYSOXYLUM SPP 紫檀，东印度紫檀East Indian Rosewood DALBERGIA LATIFOLIA榆木树榴Elm Burl ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA昆士兰胡桃木Endiandra ENDIANDRA SPP悬铃木团聚榴，硬木团聚榴English Plane Cluster PLATANUS ACERIROLIA臭酸仔、白芸香木Erima OCTOMELES SUMATRANA柚加利树榴Eucalyptus Burl EUCALYPTUS SSP柚加利Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS，EUCALYPTUS SSP樱桃树，欧洲樱桃European Cherry PRUNUS AVIUM, CERASUS AVIUM荷兰榆木，欧洲榆木European Elm ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA尼斯，欧洲尼斯European Lacewood PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA欧洲的枫木European Maple ACER PLATANOIDES欧洲橡木European Oak QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA A.O欧洲悬铃木树榴European Plane Burl PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA法国胡桃木，欧洲胡桃木European Walnut JUGLANS REGIA巴新无花果、巴新孔雀木Fig FICUS SPP有影安利格（红影）Figured Anegre ANINGERIA SSP 有影破布木Figured Etimoe COPAIFERA SALIKOUNDA有影柚加利Figured Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS，EUCALYPTUS SSP有影麦哥利，有影猴子果FiguredMacore TIEGHEMELLA AFRICANA有影枫木，白影Figured Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS银枞，白枞，冷杉Fir ABIES ALBA桶木、红桐木Geronggang CRATOXYLUM SPP黄檀，黄山榄，黄金檀Goiabao POUTERIA PACHYCARPA灰乳木Grey milkwood CERBERA FLORIBUNDA硬乳木Hard Alstonia ALSTONIA SPP.爪哇木、重阳木、牛血树Java cedar BISCHOFIA JAVANICA南洋桐、南洋夹竹桃、日罗冬Jelutong DYERA COSTULATA钟康木Jongkong DACTYLOLLADUS STENOSTACHYS剥皮桉Kamarere EUCALYPTUS DEGLUPTA山竹子Kandis GARCINIA SPP木菠萝、面包，马来橡皮树Kapiak ARTOCARPUS SPP山樟、婆罗洲柚木Kapur DRYOBALANOPS南洋红檀、柚木王Keraji DIALIUM SPP克隆Keruing D.GRANDIFLORUS克桫木Kiso CHISOCHETON SPP山道楝Klampu SANDORICUM SPP木姜子Litsea LITSEA SPP东卫予Lophopetalum LOPHOPETALUM SPP桃花心木Mahogany SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA马尼尔豆Maniltoa MANILTOA PSYLOGYNE白杨树榴Mapa Burl POPULUS NIGRA枫木树榴Maple Burl ACER MACROPHYLLUM巴西西柚木，帕州饱食桑木Marfim BALFOURODENDRON RIEDELIANUM菠萝格、南洋木宝、铁梨木、太平洋格木Merbau INTSIA SPP山桂花Mersawa AMARGINATA KORTH球纹莫阿比Moabi Pommele BAILLONELLA白梧桐/尼日利亚两蕊苏木Movingui DISTEMONANTHUS BENTHAMIANUS桃金娘树榴，椒木，月桂Myrtle Burl UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA牛伯尔Neuburgia NEUBURGIA CORYNOCARPA肉豆蔻Nutmeg MYRISTICA SPP橡木树榴Oak Burl QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA卷纹橡木，橡木树杈Oak Curl QUERCUS SSP奥克美Okoume AUCOUMA PIERRE橄榄白蜡木树榴Olive Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR橄榄白栓Olive Ash FRAXINUS SSP橄榄树Olivetree OLEA EUROPEA杜英Ouandong ELAEOCARPUS SPP潘济木Pangium PANGIUM EDULE拟桂木Parartocarpus PARARTOCARPUS VENENOSUS松木，普通松木Pine PINUS SSP粉椴木、山样木、红椴木Pink satinwood BUCHANANIA SPP枫木，欧洲枫木Plain Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS普朗木Planchonia PLANCHONIA PAPUANA洋李树Plumtree PRUNUS DOMESTICA黄花梨、南洋红木、凤眼木、肯帕斯Png kempas KOOMPASSIA GRANDIFLORA巴新胡桃木Png walnut DRACONTOMELON SPP云状枫木，贝状枫木Quilted Maple ACER MACROPHYLLUM拉明木、白木ramin GONYSTYLUS SPP大假水青冈木，南方假山毛榉Rauli NOTHOFAGUS ROCERA红桤木，俄勒冈桤木Red Alder ALNUS RUBRA红杉、红雪松Red cedar TOONA CILIATA VAR.SURENI红榆，白榆，滑榆Red Elm ULMUS RUBRA, ULMUS AMERICANA红橡胶，缎纹胡桃木Red Gum LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA红橡Red Oak QUERCUS RUBRA美洲衫，海岸红衫Redwood SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS红心漆、漆木、南洋漆、印尼花梨Rengas GLUTA SPP巴西黑黄檀，里约热内卢红木，紫薇Rio Rosewood DALBERGIA NIGRA刺槐Robinia ROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA酸枝Santos Rosewood MACHAERIUMSCLEROXYLON球纹沙贝利Sapele Pommele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM沙贝利Sapele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM黄樟，美洲檫木Sassafras SASSAFRAS ALBIDUM 水曲柳Sen ACANTHOPANAX RICINIFOLIUS 黄漆树、印缅漆Sepul PARISHIA SPP银桦树，单球悬铃木Silky Oak CARDUELLIA银橡树Silver Oak GREVILLEA ROBUSTA破布木，虎木Special Etimoe COPAIFERA SALICOUNDA酸枣木Spondias SPONDIAS SPP云杉Spruce PICEA ABIES椴绿木，佛手Stainwood CHLOROXYLON SWIETENIA鲍迪豆（柚檀），光鲍迪豆Sucupira BOWDICHIA SSP栗树，甜栗Sweet Chestnut CASTANEA SATIVA瑞士梨木,普通梨木,野生花楸树,山梨树Swiss Pear PYRUS COMMUNIS, SORBUS DOMESTICA欧枫团聚榴Sycamore Cluste ACER SSP欧枫树杈，英国枫木树杈Sycamore Curl ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS洋桐槭，英国悬铃木，美国小无花果木Sycamore Plane PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA花曲柳Tamo FRAXINUS MANDSCHURICA柚木Teak TECTONA GRANDIS榄仁树Terminalia TERMINALIA SPP印尼漆Ternetang CAMPNOSPERMA SPP黄芸香木Tetrameles TETRAMELES NUDIFLORA金钟柏树榴Thuya Burl TETRACLINIS ARTICULATA菲律宾特里卡木Trichadenia TRICHADENIA PHILIPPINENSIS鹅掌楸，美国白木，黄杨Tuliptree LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA番樱桃Ubah EUGENIA坤甸Ulin EUSIDEROXYLON ZWAGERI琥珀木树榴，红木树榴Vavona Burl SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS黑胡桃团聚榴Walnut Cluster JUGLANS SSP黑胡桃树叉Walnut Crotch JUGLANS NIGRA铁刀Wenge MILLETIA LAURENTII白合欢White albizia ALBIZIA FALCATARIA 欧洲白栓，白栓树榴White Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR白栓White Ash FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR白档木、乳松、鸭脚树White cheesewood ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS白柳安、白把麻White meranti SHOREA SPP黄桦木，美国桦木，刨切桦木Yellow Birch BETULA ALLEGHANIENSIS, BETULA LUTEA紫杉树，紫杉Yewtree TAXUS BACCATA斑马Zebrawood MICROBERLINIA BRAZZAVILLEENSIS十二雄破布木Ziricote CORDIA DODECANDRA。

常见钣金设计术语中英文对照表海外工程图面标注说明英文化.------------------------------------------------------------------------ 表一 (工程图面中最常用的专用术语)中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称向上抽孔 upward extrude压线 score向下抽孔 downward extrude垫脚 locator正面压螺母(钉)(柱) positive pressing nut(screw)(standoff)色拉孔 counter sink反面压螺母(钉)(柱) negative pressing nut(screw)(standoff)向上凸点 upward bump正面色拉孔 positive counter sink向下凸点 downward bump反面色拉孔 negative counter sink向上半剪 upward half-shear向上抽芽孔 upward threaded hole向下半剪 downward half-shear向下抽芽孔 downward threaded hole半剪 half-shear向上反折压平 upward folding and flattening接地标志 ground symbol向下反折压平 downward folding and flattening螺柱 standoff点焊 spot weld穿孔(通孔) through hole丝印 silk screen抽引,抽凸 draw,extrude攻芽 tap冲孔 pierce(piercing)断差 offset变形 deformation压平(两个料厚) hem成形 form(forming)向上抽引,抽凸 upward draw,form凸点 bump向下抽引,抽凸 downward draw,form 拉钉 rivet扩孔 enlarge hole规格大小 specification代号 mark数量 amount加工性质 character备注 instruction表二 (钣金设计中常用的其它术语) 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称扩孔 enlarge hole自铆 self-clinching全周压毛边 all round burr平头拉钉 set-head rivet表面处理 finish定位销 dowel pin挂钩 hook平头铆钉 closed-end rivet焊接线 weld line塑料固定栓 fastener,plastic,push-type 压合胶粘剂 pressure sensitive adhesive 尼龙绑带 tie wrap,nylon五金件 hardware泡棉静电导片 gasket,foam,emi贴纸 labeling铍铜静电导片 gasket,becu,emi烤漆 paint圆头螺钉 button-head screw电镀 plating平头螺母 nut flush铭板 nameplate平齐自铆 flush,self-clinching包装 packing紧固螺丝 fix screw铁材零件 sheet metal parts组装 assembly塑料零件 plastic parts凹陷,顶针 sink mark压边铆钉 open-end rivet插孔 jack弹簧螺丝 fsnr,cap,scr表三 (钣金设计中常用的其它术语)中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称厚度 thick文字,记号 character半冲孔 spring slice角 corner基座 chassis自锁螺母 nut self-clenching承座 bracket轴肘式铆接 toggle lock承架 horsing卡尺 caliper下盖 base ' '打印字模 stamp letter ' '去毛边 deburr ' '反面 farside ' '正面 inside ' '下料 blank(blanking) ' '去除 remove ' '电子/电气术语---中英对照MATERIAL PARTS ENGLISH 汉语1 RESISTOR 电阻R-CARBON 碳膜电阻R-CARBON/METAL FILM 金属碳膜电阻R-CEMENT WIRE 水泥电阻R-CHIP 片状电阻R-COMPOSITION 复合电阻R-FUSIBLE 保险电阻R-THERMISTOR 热敏电阻R-VARABLE 电位器R-VOLTAGE DEPENOENT 压敏电阻R-METAL 金属膜电阻R-CERAMIC 陶瓷电阻R-NETWORK 电阻排2 CONDENSER 电容C-AL 电解电容C-CERAMIC 磁盘电容器C-FILM 涤纶电容C-POLYPROPYLENE 聚丙稀电容器C-ELECTROLYTIC 电解电容器C-NETWORK 组合电容C-POLYESTER 聚脂电容器3 COIL 线圈COIL-DEGAUSSING 消磁线圈COIL-FILTER 滤波线圈COIL-LINE FILTER 线性滤波线圈COIL-LINEARITY 线性线圈COIL CHOKE 扼流圈COIL HORIZ. WIDTH 行宽线圈4 DIODE 二极管ZENER DIODE 稳压二极管PHOTO DIODE 光敏二极管DISCHARE DIODE 放电二极管LIGHT EMITING DIODE 发光二极管SWITCH DIODE 开关二极管COMMUTE DIODE 整流二极管SCHOTTKY DIODE 肖特基二极管5 TRANS 变压器TRANS-AUDIO FREQUENCY 音频变压器TRANS-FLYBACK 回扫变压器（行输出变压器）TRANS-MATCHING 匹配器TRANS-OUTPOT, SOUND 输出变压器（音频输出变压器）TRANS-POWER 电源变压器TRANS-PULSE 脉冲变压器TRANS-SIDE PINCUSHION 枕校变压器TRANS-SWITCHING 开关变压器TRANSFORMER SWITCH 转换变压器TRANS FBT 行输出变压器TRANS-DUMMY 负载变压器TRANS-HORIZ.DRIVE 行推动变压器6 TRANSISTOR 晶体管TR-HIGH-POWER 大功率三极管TR-SMALL SIGNAL 小功率三极管SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTOR 半导体晶体管TR-DIGIAL 数字晶体管7 HEAT SINK 散热器8 ACCESSORY 附件9 ADHESIVE-HM, -RBR 粘合剂10 CHASSIS 机芯11 CRT 显象管12 INDUCTOR-AXIAL 轴向电感13 INDUCTOR-LEAD 指示灯导光柱14 KNOB-CONTROL 控制钮15 LENS 镜头16 POWER CORD 电源线17 SENSOR 传感器18 SPEAKER 扬声器19 BADGE-BRAND 商标20 BAG PE 包装袋21 BAG-SHEET 包装袋22 BAND-PP 打包带23 BAND-TIE 打包卡子24 BATTERY-MN 电池25 BRACKET-CRT CRT卡钩27 BRACKET-GRILLE 网窗28 BRACKET-IC IC支架29 BRACKET-LENS 镜头托架30 BRACKET-MIRROR 镜子托架31 BRACKET-PCB PCB托架32 CABINET-BACK,BOT 后下盖33 CABINET-BACK,SIDE 恻下盖34 CABINET-BACK,TOP 后盖，上35 CABINET-FRONT,BOT 前机箱，下36 CABINET-MASK 前框37 CABINET-WOOD,BOT 木箱，下38 CABINET-WOOD,TOP 木箱，上39 CABLE RCA-A/V A/V线41 CASE-PP BOX 吸塑包装42 CASTER 轮子43 CBF IF 同轴电缆44 CBF SIGNAL 信号线45 CLAMPER CORE-CORD 线卡46 CLAMPER CORE-WIRE 线卡47 COMB FILTER 梳状滤波器48 CONNECTOR-HEADER 连接头49 CONNECTOR-SOCKET 连接插座50 CORE-FERRITE 铁氧体电感51 COVER-DUCT 防尘罩52 CRYSTAL-UNIT 晶体53 CUSHION-CRT CRT减振垫54 DEFLECTION YOKE DY，偏转线圈55 DIODE-BRIDGE 硅桥56 DOOR-A/V A/V门58 EYELET 铆钉59 FET-SILICON 场效应管60 FILTER LINE NOISE 线形噪音滤波器61 FILTER-EMI ON BOARD EMI 滤波62 FILTER-EMI SMD EMI 滤波63 FLUX 助焊剂64 FUSE-AXIAL LEAD 轴向保险65 FUSE-HOLDER 保险丝夹66 GREASE-SILICON 硅脂67 GUIDE-FLOW 导流槽68 GUIDE-FRONT 前导轨69 GUIDE-KNOB,CONTROL 控制键导轨70 HEAT SINK 散热器71 HOLDER 托架72 HOLDER-BOX 纸箱扣手73 HOLDER-CABINET,WOOD 木箱托架75 HOLDER-CHASSIS 机芯托架76 HOLDER-CRT CRT托架79 HOLDER-JERSEY 机芯挡卡80 HOLDER-LEG 底挂81 HOLDER-MASTER 主开关架83 HOLDER-RAIL 导轨槽84 HOLDER-SCREEN 屏幕固定架85 HOLDER-SENSOR 传感器拖架86 HOLDER-WIRE 线卡87 IC ASIC IC88 IC HYBRID 厚膜电路89 IC MICOM 控制芯片90 IC-A/D&D/A CONVERTER A/D&D/A 转换92 IC-ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关IC93 IC-CMOS LOGIC COMS 逻辑IC94 IC-DEF. PROCESSOR 偏转处理IC95 IC-EEPROM 存储器96 IC-ETC. MEMORY 记忆IC97 IC-LCD CONTROLLER LCD 控制IC98 IC-MICROCONTROLLER 微控IC99 IC-NEGA.FIXED REG. 负电压稳压IC 100 IC-OP AMP 输出放大 IC101 IC-PLL 锁相环路IC102 IC-POSI.FIXED REG. 正电压稳压 IC 103 IC-POWER AMP 功放104 IC-PWM CONTROLLER 脉宽调制控制器105 IC-RESET 复位106 IC-SOUND PROCESSOR 伴音处理107 IC- SWITCH REG. 开关调整 IC 108 IC-VERTICAL DEF. 垂直偏转109 IC-VIDEO AMP 视频功放110 IC-VIDEO PROCESS 视频处理111 IC-VIDEO RAM 视频存储112 IC-VIDEO SWITCH 视频开关113 IC-VOL.DETECTOR 电压检测IC 114 IC-VOLTAGE REGULATOR 稳压IC 115 INDICATOR LED 指示灯116 INDUCTOR-RADIAL 径向电感117 INDUCTOR-SMD 贴片电感118 INLAY AV AV说明片119 INLAY-BACK 后盖说明片120 INLAY-COVER 覆盖片121 JACK-PIN 端子122 JACK-VHS S端子123 KNOB CONTROL 控制钮124 KNOB POWER 电源钮125 LABEL-LINE,NO 线体标签126 LABEL-RATING 后盖铭牌127 LEAD CONNECTOR-ASSY 连接线131 MAGNET CONVERGENCE 会聚磁盘132 MANUAL USERS 说明书133 MIRROR-FRONT 前面镜134 MODULE 模块135 MODULE REMOCON 遥控接收头136 OSCILLATOR-CLOCK 时钟振荡器137 PACKING CASE-IN 里箱138 PACKING-CASE,OUT 外箱139 PAD 纸板140 PAD-BOTTOM,EPE EPE底板141 PAD-CROSS 插格142 PAD-PLATE 纸板143 PAD-TYPE 纸板144 PAD- UNICOM UNICOM 板145 PALLET-CKD 纸拍146 PCB-A/V FRONT 前A/V PCB板147 PCB-CONTROL 控制 PCB 板148 PCB-CONVERGENCE MODULE 会聚模块PCB 板149 PCB-CRT CRT 板150 PCB-H/V MODULE 行场模块PCB板151 PCB-MAIN 主板152 PCB-MICOM MICOM 板153 PCB-POWER 电源板154 PCB-POWER S/W 电源开关板155 PCB-VM 速度调制板156 PHOTO-COUPLER 光电耦合器157 PIN-GT,ASSY 接线柱组件158 PIN-STAPLE 一字平卡丁159 RELAY-POWER 继电器160 REMOCON 遥控器161 RESIN HIPS 聚苯乙烯162 SCREW-TAPTITE 自攻螺钉163 SCREW-WOOD 木箱螺钉164 SHEET 包装袋165 SOCKET-CRT CRT管座166 SOLDER-CREAM 焊锡膏167 SOLDER-WIRE 焊锡丝168 SPACER-CAP 橡胶帽169 SPACER-COVER,DUST 防尘罩177 SPEAKER 扬声器178 SPRING ETC-CS 弹簧179 SPRING ETC-WIRE 弹簧180 SUN SCREEN-AG 屏幕182 SWITCH-PUSH 推推开关183 SWITCH-TACT 轻触开关186 TAPE-OPP MASKING 胶带187 THERMISTOR-NTC 热敏电阻-负温度系数188 TUNER 调谐器189 VR-SEMI 半可变电阻190 WASHER 垫片191 WASHER-PLATE 散热器垫片192 WINDOW REMOCON 遥控接收窗193 WIRE-NO SHEATH CU 滤光片194 WIRE-PVC CU 光线196 WARRANTY CARD 联保单。