外研版2019中考英语总复习 教材知识梳理第22课时9上Modules7_8精讲试题外研版3 (2)
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第 22 课时 九年级上册 Modules 7 -8, 基础知识稳固温馨提示:建议在掌握要点单词、短语及句型后,一鼓作气,达成《默写手册》P30- 31 对应内容,以达到稳固、自测的成效。
27. fair adj . 公正的;合理的1. discuss v . 议论;讨论 14. surprisedadj . 诧异的;惊28. kick v . 踢2. wise adj . 有判断力的;明29. mad adj . 生气的;讶的智的恼火的15 . aliveadj . 活着的3. review n . 议论(文章)30. abilit y n . 能力16 . sou thern adj . 南方的4. influencev . 影响;作用31. race n . 赛跑;竞赛 17 . staten . 州;邦 于32. record v . 记录 18 . actio nn . 举止;行为;情 5. sense n . 道理;意义;合n .最正确纪录节重理性33. metho d . 方法;办19. everyday adj . 平时的;普n点6. suppose v . 猜想;推测;法通的单 相信;以为34. Japan 日本20. dialogue n . 对话词7.well-known adj . 尽人皆知35. break v . 打破(纪21 . memory n . 记忆;回想的;有名的录) ;打坏22 . pointn . 比分8. adventure n . 冒险 ( 经历 ) 36. Asian adj . 亚洲23 . decision n . 决定9. escape v . 逃离;逃脱的;亚洲人的24 . excusen . ( 辩白的 ) 原因;10. cave . 洞窟37. sufferv . 患有 (疾n借口11. dead adj . 死的;逝世的病等 ) ;经受25 . noon n . 正午;正午12. neighbou r n . 街坊 38. courage n . 勇气;26. seat. 座椅;座位13. funeral n . 葬礼n胆子n . 骄傲感;39. pride骄傲1. well-known adj . 尽人皆知的;有名的→ famous ( 同义词 )2. surprised adj . 诧异的;惊讶的→ surprisingadj . 使 7. fair adj . 公正的;合理的 人惊讶的 →unfair( 反义词 ) 不公正的;不 → surprise v . 使惊讶合理的3. wise adj . 有判断力的;明→ fairness. 公正;合理词n智的→ wiselyadv . 理智地;聪8. pride n . 骄傲感;骄傲汇明地→proud adj . 骄傲的;骄傲的 拓4. Japan 日本→ Japanese9. break v . 打破 ( 纪录 );打坏 展adj . 日本 ( 人 ) 的 n . 日自己; →broke ( 过去式 )日语→ broken ( 过去分词 ) 5. Asian adj . 亚洲 ( 人 ) 的 10. review n . 议论 ( 文 →Asia n . 亚洲→ Asian n . 亚 章) →reviewer n . 议论家洲人 6. south n . 南方→ southern adj . 南方的1. make sense 易理解;合情 17. high jump 跳高重 理;存心义 18.suffer from 受 ( 某种病 点2. by the way 趁便提一下痛 ) 摧残;因 而受累短3. get into trouble 碰上麻烦19. first place 第一名;冠军语4. run away 逃脱;逃跑20. stop sb.(from) doing 5. for a time 一小段时间;一sth. 阻挡某人做某事度;一时21 . take pride in感觉骄傲 6. pay for 为 付出代价 22 . be mad at sb. 对某人发疯7.more than 与其说是 23 . leave sb.out of sth.使某 不如说是 人挣脱某事 8. grow up 长大;成熟;成长 24 . encourage sb.to do sth. 9. laugh at 嘲讽鼓舞某人做某事 10 . in return 转而;反过来; 25 . set up 建起;建立 作为回报 26 . the 110m hurdles race 11 . get lost 迷路 110 米跨栏竞赛12 . all thetime向来;老是 27 . break the Olympic Games 13 . writedown写下 record 打破奥运纪录14 . in the form of 用 的 28 .a symbol of 的象征形式29 . take up 占用 ( 时间、空间 15 . stand for 是 的缩写; 等 )代表30 . advise sb.to do sth.建议 16 . no way 决不;不行能某人做某事31 .prepare for 为 做准备续表1. Their works are still read by many9. It tells how young people grow ,howpeople today. 他们的作品到现在仍旧被一些人 people love each other and how bad阅读。
第22课时九年级上册Modules 7—8Ⅰ.完形填空This is a true story.There was a player__1__ Jerry in the football team.He liked playing football,but he wasn't good at it.So he has few chances to play __2__ his team.He felt very sorry for it.One day,his father died from a terrible illness,he had to return home to deal with something.After that,an impo rtant__3__ was going to begin.He found the coach at once,__4__ to attend the match.He was not good at skills,so the coach would not __5__ him to take part in the match.But now,as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes.When the time was up,he would be changed by __6__.On the court,Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地)__7__his practiced skills.He broke through the opposition line bravely.The coach was very satisfied with him.Three minutes __8__,the coach made Jerry keep __9__ on the court,Jerry continued his excellent __10__,leading the team __11__ the match.The coach hugged him__12__ and said,“ Kid,you have never been so fast,so strong and so skilled.What happened on earth(究竟)?”Jerry said,“ My father is blind,__13__ he has never watched my match.Now,he's __14__ to the heaven and finally can watch my match.As soon as I think of my father watching me,I am full of energy,and I feel confident too.”The coach understood:__15__ can drive e verything.Do you agree with him?( C ) B.namesC.named D.naming( A )2.A.for B.withC.after D.against( D )3.A.meeting B.activityC.ceremony D.match( B )4.A.asked B.askingC.ask D.asks( D )5.A.order B.tellC.teach D.allow( C )6.A.the other B.the othersC.others D.other( D )7.A.across B.forC.under D.with( B )8.A.past B.laterC.before D.after( C )9.A.stay B.to stayC.staying D.stayed( B )10.A.mind B.performanceC.body D.brain( D )11.A.beat B.to beatC.win D.to win( A )12.A.excitedly B.directlyC.sadly D.gently( B )13.A.but B.soC.and D.or( A )14.A.gone B.beenC.returned D.come( B )15.A.Teamwork B.LoveC.Friendship D.BusinessⅡ.阅读理解Sometimes a book can help change history.One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom's Cabin,written by Harriet Beecher Stowe.It was a book that spoke out against slavery.As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book,there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States.Slaves were usually in the cottongrowing states of the South.The Northern States had ended slavery.Yet most northerners were not strongly against slavery.They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad.Each night after putting her six children to bed,she worked on her book.She told the owner.She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom.Uncle Tom's Cabin first came in 1817.Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year.People had different ideas about the book.In the North,many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book.In the South,many people were very angry at the people in the North.By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war.The Civil War,which lasted until of cease,was made to happen by many things.Yet,Uncle Tom's Cabin surely played a part.Stowe met President Lincoln in 1862.As Lincoln took her hand,he said,“So you are the woman who started the big war.”( B )16.Before Uncle Tom's Cabin came out,most Northerners ________.A.were slaves in the SouthB.did not know how bad slavery wasC.kept slaves in their homesD.understood that slavery was wrong( D )17.From the text,we can see that,________.A.Stowe was a very young womanB.Stowe's husband was dead when she wrote the storyC.Stowe wrote her book with stories from her six childrenD.Stowe could not work on her book at all during the daytime( C )18.Uncle Tom's Cabin was ________.A.a book about Harriet Beecher StoweB.a history bookC.a book that helped change historyD.a book about the American Civil War( B )19.Harriet Beecher Stowe ________.A.was a little woman who started the American Civil War together with AbrahamB.was strongly against the slaveryC.helped some slaves to run away from the SouthD.met Abraham Lincoln before the Civil WarⅢ.词汇运用A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
第22课时九年级上册Modules 7-8基础知识巩固温馨提示:建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后,趁热打铁,完成《默写手册》P30-31对应内容,以达到巩固、自测的效果。
重难词句选析单词集锦1. influence v.影响;作用于(教材P56)续表重 占 八、、 句 型度;一时6. pay for 为 .. 付出代价7. more …than …与其说是 ..不如说是……8. grow up 长大;成熟;成长 9. laugh at 嘲笑10. in return 转而;反过来;作为回报11. get lost 迷路12. all the time 一直;总是13. write down 写下14. .................................... in the form of 用 ......... 的 形式21. take pride in 感到自豪 22. be mad at sb.对某人发狂 23. leave sb.out of sth.使某 人摆脱某事24. encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事25. set up 建起;设立26. the 110m hurdles race 110米跨栏比赛27. break the Olympic Games record 打破奥运纪录 28. a symbol of ..... 的象征 29. take up 占用(时间、空间 等)30. advise sb. to do sth.建议 某人做某事31. prepare for …为 .. 做准 备1. Their works are still read by many people today.他们的作品至今仍然被一些人 阅读。
2. We,re still influenced byConfucius,s ideas.我们仍然被孔子的思想 所影响。
第22课时九年级上册Modules 7-8,基础知识巩固温馨提示:建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后,趁热打铁,完成《默写手册》P30-31对应内容,以达到巩固、自测的效果。
sou thern的..续表was invited to competitionsmore as a teacher仍然是成功和勇气的象征,我们依然为,重难词句选析1.influence v. 影响;作用于(教材P56)【点拨】influence作动词,意为“影响;作用于”。
如:What he said influenced my decision.他说的话影响了我的决定。
【拓展】influence还可以作名词。
当作不可数名词时,意为“影响力;作用”;作可数名词时,常用搭配have an influence on,意为“对……有影响”。
如:The Internet has a strong influence on children.互联网对孩子们的影响很大。
influence词性及其对应短语解析【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)Perhaps nanotechnology(纳米技术) will __influence__(影响)medicine most greatly.(2)Do you believe that we can have an important __influence__ (影响) on anyone we meet?2.suppose v. 猜想;推测;相信;认为(教材P56)【点拨】suppose作动词,意为“推断;料想”,常见用法如下:(1)It is supposed+that从句,表示推测,意为“认为;假定;假如”。
如:It is supposed that he was at home at that time.据推测,那个时候他在家。
(2)suppose用于祈使句,表示“让……”。
如:Suppose we have a rest.我们休息一会吧。
(3)suppose +宾语+ to be,表示“认为……是……”。
如:We suppose him to be over 50 years old.我们认为他有50多岁了。
(4)sb.be supposed to do sth.表示“某人应该做某事”,相当于should。
如:You are supposed to give your seat to the old on the bus.在公交车上你应该给老年人让座位。
【即时训练】第(1)(2)题根据汉语意思写单词;第(3)题句型转换。
(1)I don't __suppose__(认为) she will go camping with us.(2)—I knocked into a tree when I went to the bus stop with my friend.—I____suppose__(猜想)you were driving too fast.(3)Students are supposed to wear school uniforms in school.(改为同义句)Students __should__wear__ school uniforms in school.3.alive adj. 活着的(教材P58)【辨析】alive,living,live与lively【即时训练】 单项选择。
( A )The football match was televised____________ from the Rio Olympic Stadium. A .live B .alive C .living D .lively4.…and it is thought to be one of the great est Am erican stories.……人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。
(教材P58)【点拨】“It is thought to be…”的意思是“人们认为……”,相当于“People think…”或“It is thought that…”。
如:He is thought to be a wise man.=People think he is a wise man.=It is thought that he is a wise man.人们认为他是一个明智的人。
【拓展】类似的结构还有:It is said to be …/It is said that …据说……It is reported to be …/It is reported that …据报道…… It is believed to be …/It is believed that …人们相信…… It is known to be…/It is known that…众所周知…… 【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。
据说他是世界上最富有的人。
He____is__said__to__be__ the richest man in the world. ____It's__said__that__he is the richest man in the world. 5.What does HAS stand for ?HAS 代表什么?(教材P64)【点拨】stand for 意为“是……的缩写;代表;意味着”,该短语不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
如:Do you know what GPS stands for ?你知道GPS 代表什么吗?USA stands for the United States of A 是United States of America 的缩写。
【拓展】stand for 还可以表示“支持”,相当于support 。
如:I'll always stand for you no matter what you do.无论你做什么,我都会支持你。
【即时训练】 单项选择。
( C )The sportsperson stands ____________ China to compete with others from other countries.A.up B.to C.for D.with6.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初,刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。
(教材P66)【点拨】这是一个被动语态的句子,其构成形式为“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,本句中,encourage 一词用了被动语态,表示刘翔“被鼓励去做某事”。
如:Ms Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.=We are always encouraged by Ms Wang to speak English in class.王老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。
【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)如今,英语被全世界的人们广泛运用。
Nowadays,English __is__ widely __used____by people all over the world.(2)当我每次考试不及格的时候,父母总是鼓励我不要灰心。
My parents always __encourage__me__not__to__ give up when I fail the exams every time.7.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.很遗憾,他的脚部问题使他未能完成2012年伦敦奥运会比赛。
(教材P66)【点拨】stop sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
相近的词组还有:keep sb.from doing sth.和prevent sb.(from) doing sth.。
在主动语态中,stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.中的from可以省略,但是在被动语态中不可以;而keep sb.from doi ng sth.无论是在主动语态中还是在被动语态中,from均不能省略。
如:The heavy rain kept us from going out.大雨使我们无法外出。
Nothing can prevent me from winning the match.什么都不能阻止我赢得比赛。
【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)We should stop them from __cutting__(cut) down the trees.(2)What stopped you from __coming__(come) to the party?,当堂练习检测Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。
每词仅用一次。
read, invite, pay for, pride, discuss1.I was __invited__ to Lisa's home for dinner last night.2.Each of us __read____the story and had different feelings about it.3.I want to join an Internet group __to__discuss__ great book by great writers.4.All Chinese people take __pride__ in him because he has won many gold medals.5.If you continue to do bad thin gs,you will __pay__for__ what you did one day.Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Set in the 1.__state__(州) of Missouri,in the US,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a livelystory full of fun.Tom ,the hero of the book,lives with his 2.__aunt__(婶婶) Polly.He doesn't like people telling him what to do,so he and his friend Huck run away to an island.At first,they are happy.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are 3.__dead__(死的),they feel very sorry,so they come back home.They 4.__hide__(躲藏) and watch for a time when they see th eir family and 5.__neighbours__(邻居) coming to their 6.__funeral__(葬礼) in the church.Then,Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is 7.__sur prised__(惊讶的) but very pleased to find that they are 8.__alive__(活着的).The book is also full of wonderful 9.__dialogues__(对话).The conversations are written in the 10.__everyday__(日常的) English of nineteenthcentury Missouri,and sound especially real.It is a truly great book.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。