八年级上期中检测

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中检测初三语文试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

4.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

一、书写与卷面（5分）1.书写。

（3分）2.卷面。

（2分）二、积累与运用（29分）3.默写。

（11分）（1）树树皆秋色，____________。

（《野望》）（2）____________，谁家新燕啄春泥。

（《钱塘湖春行》）（3）山川之美，____________。

（《答谢中书书》）（4）____________，万里送行舟。

（《渡荆门送别》）（5）重岩叠嶂，____________，____________，不见曦月。

（《三峡》）（6）风烟俱净，____________。

从流飘荡，____________。

（《与朱元思书》）（7）____________，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

（《黄鹤楼》）（8）老骥伏枥，____________；烈士暮年，____________。

（《龟虽寿》）4.下列说法正确的一项是（）（3分）A.城惶城恐崎岖婉如抑扬顿挫——词语的书写无误。

B.母亲听到这个消息，高兴地喜出望外。

——这个句子中成语使用恰当。

C.我们要发展科技创新的作用。

（将“发展”改为“发扬”）——对病句修改正确。

D.《使至塞上》作者王维，被称为“诗佛”，《钱塘湖春行》作者白居易，被称为“香山居士”。

5.班级开展以“人无信不立”为主题的综合性学习活动，请完成相关任务。

（4分）【活动一：明诚信内涵】下面是同学们搜集的关于“诚信”的诗句，其中完全正确的一项是（）。

（2分）①轻诺必寡信②志不强者，智不达。

牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期期中检测试卷（二）一、单项选择1．—The air in the countryside is ________ than ________ in the city.A．fresh; it B．freshest; that C．fresher; it D．fresher; that2．— How does Mike go to school every day?— He always ________.A．go to school on foot B．walk to schoolC．take a bus to school D．rides to school3．There are many tall trees on________ of the street.A．both side B．each side C．all sides D．every side4．—The football game was so ________.—Yes, I felt ________ with it.A．bored, boring B．boring, bored C．bored, bored D．boring, boring 5．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Mall?—Take No. 1 bus and ________ at the third stop.A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down6．In my opinion, Michael Jordan is ___________ the best basketball player in the NBA history.A．simply B．luckily C．naturally D．hardly7．—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”?—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves D．itself8．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.—Don’t you know _____ sense is worth more than knowledge？A．general B．usual C．special D．common9．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—__________. Just log in to the library website and renew books online.A．Never mind B．Not at all C．My pleasure D．With pleasure10．—________ is your aunt,the one in red or the one in yellow?—The one in red.A．What B．When C．Who D．Which11．Thanks ________ the photo ________ your family.A．for; for B．of; forC．to ; for D．for; of12．Sorry. Would you please_______ it in English again?A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell13．--- May I speak to Mr Smith?--- Sorry. He ______A．cooks in the kitchen B．did some cleaningC．reading a newspaper D．is in the garden14．I hope there will be world _________ /piːs/ in the future.A．plan B．peace C．peel D．pilot15．—What do you think of her paintings?— Very good. I think she has a good ________ of art.A．view B．sense C．feeling D．idea二、完形填空On 3rd June 1706, after nine months on the ship, I was again back with my family. Ten days after returning home, I was 16 by a sea captain, Captain William Robinson.Captain Robinson wanted to sail to the East Indies. He offered 17 the job of ship's doctor, a very well-paid position. I couldn't 18 . More adventures were waiting for me and I didn't want to 19 them.We left England on 5th August 1706 and arrived in southern India on l1th April 1707. Next we 20 to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some trade on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm which sent us 21 course（航线）.22 this was not the worst of our problems, just then two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. One of the pirate captains was extremely violent and wanted to 23 us into the sea to die. The other pirate captain 24 to be a little more understanding. He saw my 25 desperation（绝望）and told me not to worry. He put me into a small canoe with 26 food for eight days and pushed me out into the open 27 .I was 28 to be alive but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I woke the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel better, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked up I saw a large 29 in the sky. It was so big that it completely covered the sun. With my telescope（望远镜）I looked more 30 at this large object I couldn't believe my eyes. It was a floating island!16．A．hit B．thought C．visited D．heard17．A．him B．us C．them D．me18．A．accept B．imagine C．refuse D．agree19．A．miss B．visit C．have D．see20．A．rode B．drove C．flew D．sailed21．A．away B．into C．out D．off22．A．So B．Although C．But D．Since23．A．throw B．kill C．pick D．attack24．A．wanted B．hoped C．seemed D．expected25．A．whole B．complete C．little D．much26．A．enough B．more C．less D．little27．A．sky B．sea C．ground D．space28．A．sad B．sorry C．worried D．happy29．A．sun B．object C．island D．ship30．A．close B．closely C．quietly D．happily三、阅读理解Hi,How are you all?You know I am going to China soon for a two-week holiday and I really miss you all. Of course, I want to see some of the famous places there, like the Great Wall. And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see. I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years. The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much, so I am sure there will be a lot to see.Please can you each suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday?Lots of loveTina Hi Tina,For me, the best place to visit is Shenzhen. It is an exciting and fast-moving new city in the south of China. You can get a very good idea of modern China if you go there. You can also visit an old city like Nanjing. It has changed a lot over the past twenty years. You can see the old and new buildings standing side by side there, and many of the older buildings now look beautiful because workers have made them look as good as new.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Hongmei Hi Tina,What good news! At last you are coming to visit us here in China.I know you are really interested in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Wesee pandas in the park near Chengdu. We can also visit Du Fu’s Thatched (Du Fu Caotang), one of my favorite places there. Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He lived there for some years. After he died, it became a place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking.I hope you love my suggestions.Weiwei Hi Tina,It is great to hear you are coming to China. Let’s travel around together and visit some interesting places. I would really like to go to Xi’an. I have never been there before. If we go there, we will get the chance to see the Terracotta Army. There are also a lot of other places of interest in this city because it has a long history. Let me know when you will arrive and I can plan our trip.Lots of loveFanxing 31．How long will Tina stay in China?A．For two days.B．For two years.C．For two months.D．For two weeks.32．Which place is not suggested by Tina’s friends?A．Buildings in Nanjing.B．The Great Wall in Beijing.C．Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu.D．The Terracotta Army in Xi’an.33．Who do you think may take a trip with Tina, according to the letters?A．Hongmei and Weiwei.B．Fanxing and Weiwei.C．Hongmei and Fanxing.D．Nobody.34．What do we know about Tina?A．She will come to China in two weeks with her family.B．She is interested in Chinese poems and food.C．She has read about the big changes in China over the past few years.D．She doesn’t know anything about China at all.35．The material is probably from a ________.A．diary B．magazine C．storybook D．noticeRest Is Much More Than SleepWe go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then?We always think we’ve rested as long as (只要) we’ve had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need.The first type of rest is physical (身体的) rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body to relax.Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain (抱怨) that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit.The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make our senses (感觉官能) feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while.Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest.The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive (积极的) people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately.Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right type of rest we need.36．How many types of rest does the passage mention?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.37．The word “mental” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.A．connected with body B．connected with mindC．connected with time D．connected with nature38．We can learn from the passage that _________.A．activities like yoga are passive physical restB．sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tiredC．we can share the hard things with people to get creative restD．closing our eyes for a minute can help our senses to get a rest39．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A．To show us right ways to get well-rested.B．To encourage us to study the types of rest.C．To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep.D．To introduce some ways to have a good night’s sleep.Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report(报) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.40．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.A．math B．English C．history D．science41．What does the underlined word “understand” mean in Chinese?A．理解B．遵循C．听见D．跟随42．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A．Because Lisa did better than her.B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.C．Because her classmates laughed at her.D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her43．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?A．Shy.B．Friendly C．Popular D．Smart.44．What can we learn from the passage?A．Lisa is taller than Molly.B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section is Badaling(八达岭). However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.As an adventurous hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭).At the entrance, I met a group of vendors(小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and ran away.As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I racedup the Great Wall.Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre and there were no “walls”. It came to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would take me to the top. And so she did-carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she said to me again and again that everything would be fine.Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.Even now, all these years later, I still can’t forget my feelings of gratitude at that time.45．Why wasn’t the Great Wall attractive to the writer?A．It was too steep.B．There were old women.C．It was too crowed.D．It was too dangerous.46．Why did the woman follow the writer all the time?A．Because she wanted to help him.B．Because she knew the writer would be in danger.C．Because she wanted to sell postcards.D．Because she was a volunteer in fact.47．How did the woman help the writer?A．By following him.B．By calming him down.C．By standing behind him.D．By pushing him from behind.48．What can we learn from the passage?A．Where there is a will,there is a way.B．Many hands make light work.C．Never judge a book by its cover.D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.四、单词拼写49．Please the children into three groups. (分开)50．The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more cheaply than (平常的).51．To be (诚实的), our life has changed a lot because of COVID-19.52．— Who got the first prize in the last painting (比赛)？— Sorry, I don’t know either.53．Can you finish all the work by , boys and girls?(自己)54．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea .(它自己)55．If you want to open the door, （拉）it. Don’t push.56．Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. (幸运的是), some climbers helped him.57．Just (停车) your car in the driveway (私家车道).58．Please (倒进) some milk into the glass.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

金普新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷八年级数学2024.11（本试卷共23道题 满分120分考试时间共120分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。

第一部分 选择题（共30分）一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．下列长度的三条线段能组成三角形的是（ ）A ．1，3，2B ．2，5，8C ．3，4，5D ．5，5，102．下列计算正确的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．3．在平面直角坐标系中，与点关于y 轴对称的点的坐标为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．4．中国体育代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会取得优异成绩，下列图标中，是轴对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．5．下列各图形中，分别是四位同学所画的中BC 边上的高AE ，其中正确的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．6．榫卯结构是我国古代建筑，家具及其他木制器械的主要结构方式．如图，将两块全等的木楔（）水平钉入长为16 cm 的长方形木条中（点B ，C ，F ，E 在同一条直线上）．若，则木楔BC 的长为（ ）（第6题）248a a a⋅=()428bb =2246a a a⋅=235a b ab +=()1,7A -A '()1,7()1,7-()1,7--()1,7-ABC △ABC DEF △△≌4cm CF =A ．4 cmB ．6 cmC ．8 cmD ．12 cm7．如图，AD ，CE 都是的中线，连接ED ，的面积足，则的面积是（）（第7题）A ．B ．C ．D ．8．如图，三座商场分别坐落在A ，B ，C 所在位置，现要规划一个地铁站，使得该地铁站到三座商场的距离相等，该地铁站应建在（）（第8题）A ．三条高所在直线的交点B ．三条中线的交点C ．三个内角的角平分线的交点D ．三条边的垂直平分线的交点9．如图，直线l 是一条河，P ，Q 是两个村庄，欲在l 上的某处修建一个水泵站，向P ，Q 两地供水，现有如下四种铺设方案，图中实线表示铺设的管道，则所需管道最短的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．10．如图，在中，，，，沿过点B 的直线折叠这个三角形，使点C 落在AB 边上的点E 处，折痕为BD ，则的周长为（）（第10题）A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．9第二部分 非选择题（共90分）ABC △ABC △220cm CDE △22.5cm25cm27.5cm210cmABC △ABC △ABC △ABC △ABC △10AB =7BC =6AC =AED △二、填空题（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）11．如图是环己烷的结构简式（正六边形），其内角和为______°．（第11题）12．若，，则______．13．已知等腰三角形的一个底角是70°，则它的顶角的度数是______°．14．如图，中，，若沿图中虚线截去∠F ，则______°．（第14题）15．如图，四边形ABCD 中，，，，，以点B 为圆心，适当长为半径作弧，分别与AB ，BC 相交于点点E ，F ，再分别以点E ，F为圆心，大于的长为半径作弧，两弧在的内部相交于点G ，作射线BG ，与AD 相交于点H ，则HD 的长为______（用含a 的代数式表示）．（第15题）三、解答题（本题共8小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或推理过程）16．（10分）．计算：（1）；（2）．17．（8分）如图，点M ，N 在线段BD 上，，，．求证：．2ma =4na =m na+=DEF △35F ∠=︒12∠+∠=AD BC ∥AD AB >AD a =8AB =12EF ABC ∠()232462a a a a +⋅-()()()3243x y x y x x y x ++-+÷BM DN =AN CM =AN CM ∥ABN CDM △△≌（第17题）18．（8分）如图，已知中，，，．（1）画出与关于x 轴对称的图形，并写出各顶点坐标；（2）的面积为______．（第18题）19．（8分）如图，在中，AD 平分∠BAC ，于D ，于C ，且，．（1）求证：；（2）求证：．（第19题）20．（8分）如图，在中，CD 平分，E 为线段CD 上一点，过E 作交BA 的延长线于点F ，若，，求的度数．ABC △()1,3A ()3,1B ()5.4C ABC △111A B C △111A B C △ABC △ABC △AD BC ⊥EC BC ⊥AB BE =CD CE =AB AC =Rt Rt ABD BEC △△≌ABC △ACB ∠EF CD ⊥115BAC ∠=︒35B ∠=︒F ∠（第20题）21．（8分）如图，已知中，，于D ，的平分线分别交AD ，AB 于P 、Q ．（1）试说明是等腰三角形；（2）若点Q 恰好在线段BC 的垂直平分线上，试说明线段AC 与线段BC 之间的数量关系．（第21题）22．（12分）阅读下列材料，解决相应问题：已知两个两位数，将它们各自的十位数字和个位数字交换位置后，得到两个与原两个两位数均不同的新数，若这两个两位数的乘积与交换位置后两个新两位数的乘积相等，则称这样的两个两位数为“倒同数对”．例如：，所以23和96与32和69都是“倒同数对”．（1）请判断43和68是否是“倒同数对”，并说明理由；（2）为探究“倒同数对”的本质，可设“倒同数对”中一个数的十位数字为m ，个位数字为n ，且；另一个数的十位数字为p ，个位数字为q ，且，请探究m ，n ，p ，q 的数量关系，并说明理由；（3）若有一个两位数，十位数字为x ，个位数字为，另一个两位数，十位数字为，个位数字为，且这两个数为“倒同数对”，则x 的值为______．23．（13分）【问题初探】（1）综合与实践数学活动课上，李老师给出了一个问题：如图1，若，，CD 平分，求证：．（第20题图1）①如图2，小明同学从结论的角度出发给出如下解题思路：在BC 上截取，连接DE ，将线段BC ，AC ，AD 之间的数量关系转化为BE 与AD的数量关系；Rt ABC △90BAC ∠=︒AD BC ⊥ACB ∠APQ △239632692208⨯=⨯=m n ≠p q ≠1x +3x +1x +60A ∠=︒90ACB ∠=︒ACB ∠BC AC AD =+CE CA =（第20题图2）②如图3，小强同学从CD 平分这个条件出发给出另一种解题思路：延长CA 至点E ，使，连接DE ，将线段BC ，AC ，AD 之间的数量关系转化为AE 与AD 的数最关系；请你选择一名同学的解题思路，写出证明过程：（第20题图3）【类比分析】（2）李老师发现两名同学都运用了转化思想，将证明三条线段的关系转化为证明两条线段的关系；为了帮助学生更好地感悟转化思想，李老师将问题进行变式，请你解答：如图4，在四边形ABCD 中，E 是BC 的中点，若AE 平分，，请你探究AB 、AD 、CD 的数量关系并证明；（第20题图4）【学以致用】（3）如图5，在中，，和的平分线交于点P ，M ，N 为AB ，AC 上的点，且P 为MN 中点，若，，，求BC 的值．（第20题图5）ACB ∠CE CB =BAD ∠90AED ∠=︒ABC △60A ∠=︒ABC ∠ABC ∠5BM =45CN =4MN =金普新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级数学参考答案及评分标准（说明：试题解法不唯一，其他方法备课组统一意见，酌情给分。

2023—2024学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级语文试题（2023.11）说明：1．本试卷共五大题，24小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内，答在本试题卷上无效。

一、积累与运用（16分）阅读下面文段，完成下面小题十月，在全国各族人民的翘．首企盼中，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京开幕。

来自世界各地的新闻媒体人都屏．息凝神，期待着新一届中央委员的产生，因为他们将成为未来五年引领全党、带领全国人民（jiàn）行社会主义核心价值观的指向（biāo）。

回望我党的历史，光荣的共产党人一直（míng）记历史，心怀炽．热忠心，用智慧为中华民族（juān）刻发展的新信念，彰．显着新时期我国社会主义建设的全新高度。

1. 文段中加点字的读音不正确．．．的一项是（）A. 翘qiàoB.屏bǐngC.炽chìD.彰zhāng2. 文段拼音处应填写的汉字书写全部正确的一项是（）A. 贱表铭隽B.践表名隽C. 践标铭镌D.贱标名镌3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当．．．的一项是（）A. 战鼓响起，硝烟弥漫，战士们冲向山下敌营，气势锐不可当．．．．。

B. 以色列对加沙地区的轰炸造成了大量妇女和儿童的伤亡，真是惨绝人寰．．．．。

C. 这部小说对人物的刻画入木三分．．．．，情节也很感人，一出版就被抢购一空。

D. 臭屁虫小心翼翼地振动蜘蛛网，以模仿小腿抽搐、殚精竭虑．．．．而毫无威胁的猎物。

4. 下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一项是（）．．．．、句意明确A. 随着学校生涯规划课程的开设，让同学们尽早明确了未来人生的奋斗目标。

B. “双减”政策的推广与实施，抓住了教育教学改革的关键，带来了基础教育的深刻变革。

C. 刚刚结束的南山中小学文化艺术节活动，旨在加强校际深度合作，促进校际文化交流。

D. 建设农业强国需要开展绿色低碳循环的农业产业体系，加大生态环保力度。

2023～2024学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题八年级英语2023.11注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。

总分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。

选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题卷一、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）ASunshine HotelYour second home in LondonBest service ·open 24 hours a day ·available room service 24 hours a day ·free breakfast from 8:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. Best rooms ·a large bed or two singlebeds ·two comfortable sofas in every room ·a clean bathroom ·a color TV and a telephoneGetting around ·across from a large shopping center ·only a few minutes’ walk from a garden ·stores, libraries and restaurants nearby Best LocationWelcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here. Tel:2860 2304 Fax:2860 2400 E- mail: sunshine@根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。

-2024八年级语文上学期期中检测试题带答案一、选择题（每题2分，共计30分）1. 下列各组词中，错别字所在的一组是______。

A. 录音机、收音机、打字机、冰箱B. 桌子、凳子、墙壁、衣柜C. 旅行、领先、兴起、游泳D. 看见、听到、闻到、记住答案：C2. “抄”字的部首是______。

A. 手B. 文C. 木D. 日答案：B3. 句子“假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲叹，不要心怀失望。

”中的引号内的词语是______。

A. 假如B. 欺骗C. 不要D. 生活答案：C4. 下列各组词中，属于形容词或副词的一组是______。

A. 爷爷、姑娘、伯伯、妹妹B. 高兴、开心、平安、快乐C. 哭、笑、说、写D. 大海、河流、湖泊、溪流答案：B5. 下列各组词中，意义相同或相近的一组是______。

A. 医院、教室、火车站、图书馆B. 飞机、船、自行车、轿车C. 说、聊、讲、谈D. 没有、无、没、不有答案：C6. “海棠未眠”的意思是______。

A. 海棠花没有休息B. 海棠花没有睡觉C. 海棠花没有倾斜倒下D. 海棠花没有纷纷落下答案：A7. 下列诗句中，使用了“借物言志”修辞手法的一句是______。

A. 水晶帘动微风起，满架蔷薇一院香。

B. 把酒祝东风，且共从容。

C. 明月松间照，清泉石上流。

D. 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

答案：B8. 下列各组词语中，错用成语的一组是______。

A. 异口同声、众志成城、海阔天空、面面俱到B. 爱屋及乌、见贤思齐、毛遂自荐、废寝忘食C. 百聞不如一見、讀萬卷書不如行萬里路、萬里長城、一葉知秋D. 火树銀花、一經離手、一事無成、鳳凰于飛答案：D9. 姑苏城外寒山寺的诗句“风光好，门前镜湖美，夕阳红似火”中的“似火”是用______。

A．比喻的方法 B．夸张的修辞手法C．形容的语言 D．抽象的表现答案：A10. “纷纷扬扬”的意思是______。

A. 下雪纷纷飞扬B. 各种声音纷纷传来C. 很多漂亮的东西摆满了地面D. 各种情感纷纷显露答案：A11. 名句“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”中，“千里目”是用来______。

大兴区2024~2025学年度第一学期期中检测初二英语2024.11考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项选择(每小题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peter is my best friend at school.He often helps with my lessons.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.—Did you do special on National Day,Paul —Not really.I just stayed at home and did some reading.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing 3.David likes playing basketball.He usually plays it Sundays.A.inB.atC.onD.to4.— did you go on vacation with,Grace —I went to HongKong with my parents.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.Who5.— does Lisa watch TV in her free time —Only once a week.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long6.Susan keeps a good living habit.She stays up late at night.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often7.—Does Jack run as fast as Sam in the 100-meter race —No,he doesn't.He runs than Sam.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest初二英语试卷第1页(共10页)8.—Which is the best movie theater in your town,Jenny —Sun Flower.Because it has sound.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best9.Jeff didn't wear his raincoat in the heavy rain, he was all wet.A.soB.butC.orD.and10.Look!Jane is busy in the kitchen.She dishes now.A.washB.washesC.washedD.is washing11.The students worked on the farm and the chickens yesterday.A.fedB.feedsC.are feedingD.feed12.—What do they expect from sitcoms —Some great jokes.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2024–2025学年度第一学期期中调研测试八年级数学参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每题3分，共24分）.1. B2.C3.D4. A5. B6. D7.C8. D二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每题3分，共30分.）.9.稳定性 10C B ∠=∠（或ADC AEB ∠=∠或BDC CEB ∠=∠或AD AE =或BD CE =等）（只要写出一种情况即可） 11. °58 12. 18 13. 4 14.13 15. 5 16. °24 或 °66 17.°45 18. ①②③④三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共96分）.（说明：解答题，若出现不同解法，请参照给分）19.（1）证明：在OAB ∆和OMN ∆中∠=∠=∠=∠（对顶角相等）MON AOB OMOA M A ∴OAB ∆≌OMN ∆（ASA ）………………………………………6分∴MN AB =.……………………………………………8分20.解：ACD ∆是等腰三角形.……………………………………………5分∵BD BC =,°=∠36B ， ∴°=°−°=∠−°=∠=∠72)36180(21)180(21B BDC BCD ；…………2分 ∴°=°−°=∠−°=∠10872180180BDC ADC .…………………………4分 ∵CB CA =,°=∠36B ，∴°=∠=∠36B A ，……………………………………………6分∴°=°−°−°=∠−∠−°=∠3610836180180ADC A ACD ；∴ACD A ∠=∠；∴DC DA =（等角对等边）；∴ACD ∆是等腰三角形.………………………………………8分21.证明：∵AC FD ⊥，∴°=∠90FDC ；∴°=∠+∠90FCD F ；∵BA CE ⊥，∴°=∠90AEC ；∴°=∠+∠90FCD A ；∴F A ∠=∠； ……………………………………………3分在ABC ∆和FCD ∆中=°=∠=∠∠=∠FC AB FDC ACB F A 90∴ABC ∆≌)(AAS FCD ∆……………………………………………8分22.解：如图所示，画出4个即可，每个2分. （答案不唯一）23.解：（1）如图1，则点P 即为所求.………5分 （2） 如图2，则点Q 即为所求．………10分24.解：∵BC AD ⊥，∴°=∠=∠90ADC ADB .在ABD Rt ∆中,222AB BD AD =+，∴22222.1=+BD ，∴m BD 6.1=.…………………………………2分∴m CD BD 5.29.06.1=+=+.…………………………………3分在ACD Rt ∆中,222AC CD AD =+，∴2229..02.1AC =+,∴m AC 5.1=.…………………………………5分∵25.65.122222=+=+AC AB ，25.65.222==BC ，∴222BC AC AB =+；……………………………………………7分∴°=∠90BAC .……………………………………………9分∴学生搭建的帐篷符合条件.……………………………………10分25.（1）证明：∵EB ∥CF ，∴FCB EBC ∠=∠,∴DCF ABE ∠=∠；……………………………………………2分∵BD AC =，∴BC DB BC AC −=−，即DC AB =.……………………………………………4分 在ABE ∆和DCF ∆中=∠=∠=DC AB DCF ABE FC EB∴ABE ∆≌)(SAS DCF ∆……………………………………………7分（2）AE ∥DF ，DF AE =……………………………………………8分∵ABE ∆≌DCF ∆∴D A ∠=∠，DF AE =；∴AE ∥DF .……………………………………………10分26.（1）证明：∵CE 平分ACB ∠，∴ACE BCE ∠=∠；………………………………2分∵EH ∥BC ，∴GEC BCE ∠=∠；………………………………3分∴GEC ACE ∠=∠；………………………………4分∴CG EG =.…………………………………5分（2）∵点G 是EH 的中点，∴GH EG =；∵CG EG =，∴GH CG =；………………………………6分∴GHC GCH ∠=∠；………………………………7分∵EH ∥BC ，∴HCD GHC ∠=∠；………………………………8分∴HCD GCH ∠=∠；………………………………9分∴CH 平分ACD ∠.…………………………………10分27.（1）证明：连接DC ，∵DG 垂直平分BC ，∴DC DB =；……………………………………………………………1分∵AD 是EAC ∠的平分线，AE DE ⊥，AC DF ⊥，垂足分别为E 、F ， ∴DF DE =，°=∠90DEB ，°=∠=∠90DFC DFA .……………………3分 在DEB Rt ∆和DFC Rt ∆中，°=∠=∠90DFC DEB ，==DC DB DF DE ∴DEB Rt ∆≌)(HL DFC Rt ∆.∴CF BE =. ……………………6分（2）∵DEB Rt ∆≌)(HL DFC Rt ∆,∴FDC EDB ∠=∠； …………7分∴BDF FDC BDF EDB ∠+∠=∠+∠；∴BDC EDF ∠=∠；…………………………………………………8分∵在四边形AEDF 中，°=∠+∠+∠+∠360DFA EDF AED EAC ，°=∠76EAC ，°=∠90DEB ，°=∠90DFA ，∴°=∠104EDF ；∴°=∠104BDC ；…………………………………………………10分∵DC DB =, ∴°=°−°=∠=∠38)108180(21DCB DBC .………………12分28.（1） 当点P 在AC 上时3118242118221×××=⋅⋅t ∴4=t …………………………………………1分当点P 在BC 上时3118242124)21824(21×××=⋅−+⋅t ∴18=t …………………………………………2分∴点P 运动4或18秒时ABP ∆的面积是ABC Rt ∆面积的31.………………3分 （2）①I 当CB CP =时，得：cm t CP )224(−=.∴18224=−t ；∴s t 3=； ………4分II 当CB CP =时，作AB CM ⊥，垂足分别为M ，∴（三线合一）BM PM = ，5721824302121=×=⋅=⋅=∆∆CM CM BC AC CM AB S S ABCABC 在CBM Rt ∆中，°=∠90CMB ,，554)572(1822222=−=−=BM CM BC BM分654315542182422⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅=×++=++=++=s t BM BC AC BP BC AC t②当BC BP =时，得：cm t t BP )422(18242−=−−=∴18422=−t ；∴s t 30=； ………7分③当PC PB =时，ABC Rt ∆中，°=∠90ACB ，∴222AB BC AC =+，∴2221824AB =+，∴cm AB 30=；得：cm t t BP )422(18242−=−−=， PCB B ∠=∠；∵°=∠90ACB ，∴°=∠+∠90A B ,°=∠+∠90PCB ACP ；∴ACP A ∠=∠；∴PC PA =； ∴cm AB PB PA 15302121=×===； ∴15422=−t ；∴s t 5.28=.综上：点P 运动s 3或s 5431或s 30或s 5.28时，BCP ∆为等腰三角形. ………9分（3）0或215或12或16或21或7192或36（写对一个得0.5，全对得3分，其中0和36写对一个也可以）………………………12分。

福建省厦门第六中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测数学试卷一、单选题1．52的含义是（）A ．22222++++B ．22222⨯⨯⨯⨯C ．55⨯D ．25⨯2．如图，ABC CDA △△≌，则B ∠的对应角是（）A ．CAD ∠B ．D ∠C ．ACD ∠D ．ACB ∠3．已知△ABC 的三个内角度数之比为3∶4∶5，则此三角形是（）三角形．A ．锐角B ．钝角C ．直角D ．不能确定4．若一个正多边形的每一个外角为30︒，则这个多边形的内角和为（）A ．1440︒B ．1620︒C ．1800︒D ．1980°5．如图，BD AB BD CD ⊥⊥，，添加条件后能用“HL ”判定ABD CDB △≌△是（）A ．AD CB =B ．AB CD =C ．A C ∠=∠D ．AD BC ∥6．ABC V 的周长是14，5AB AC ==，AD BC ⊥，则BD 等于（）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．47．如图，下面是利用尺规作∠AOB 的角平分线OC 的作法，在用尺规作角平分线过程中，用到的三角形全等的判定方法是（）作法：①以O 为圆心，适当长为半径画弧，分别交OA ，OB 于点D ，E ；②分别以D ，E 为圆心，大于12DE 的长为半径画弧，两弧在∠AOB 内交于一点C ；③画射线OC ，射线OC 就是∠AOB 的角平分线．A ．ASAB ．SASC ．SSSD ．AAS8．下列计算正确的是（）A ．()23133x x x x--=-+B ．()231124a a a ⎛⎫-⋅-= ⎪⎝⎭C ．()()221121a a a a -+=--D ．()()223222ab a b a b-⋅=9．如图，点P 是AOB ∠内部一点，点P 关于OA ，OB 的对称点分别是H ，G ，直线HG 交OA ，OB 于点C ，D ，若HOG 的周长是15，且30AOB ∠=︒，则HG 的长为（）A ．152B ．154C ．52D ．510．如图，在四边形ABCD 中，,BC AD CD AD ⊥∥，P 是CD 边上的一动点，要使PA PB +的值最小，则点P 应满足的条件是（）A ．PA PB =B ．PC PD=C ．90APB ∠=︒D ．BPC APD∠=∠二、填空题11．计算：（1）2225a b ba +=；（2）412x ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭；（3）()32a -=；（4）202520241((4)4-⨯-=．12．已知等腰三角形的周长为20，其中一边的长为6，则底边的长为．13．如图，ABC V 中，90C ∠=︒，AD 平分BAC ∠，52AB CD ==，，则ABD △的面积是14．如图，在ABC V 中，2B C ∠=∠，点E 为边AC 的中点，DE AC ⊥，交BC 于点D ，若5AB =，13BC =，则B 的长为．15．阅读以下内容：2(1)(1)1x x x -+=-，23(1)(1)1x x x x -++=-，324(1)(1)1x x x x x -+++=-，根据这一规律，计算：23452023202412222222+++++++-= ．16．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90ACB ∠=︒，以该三角形的三条边为边向外作正方形ABEF ，正方形BCGH 和正方形ACMN ，给出下列结论：①AB MG =；②BEH AFN S S =△△；③过点B 作BI EH ⊥于点I ，延长IB 交AC 于点J ，则AJ CJ =；④MH HE =．其中正确的结论有（只填写序号）．三、解答题17．化简(1)()2321x x x⋅-+(2)()()()222321x x x x x -+-+-18．解方程组：34225x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩．19．已知：如图，P 是AOB ∠平分线上的一点，PC OA PD OB ⊥⊥，垂足分别为C ，D ．求证：(1)OC OD=(2)OP 是CD 的垂直平分线20．如图，一张长方形硬纸片ABCD ，长B 为()2254m a b +，宽B 为46m a ，在它的四个角上分别剪去一个边长为32m a 的小正方形（阴影部分所示），然后折成一个无盖的盒子，请你求出折成无盖盒子所用硬纸片的面积；21．如图所示，已知ABC ∠．(1)尺规作图：过A 作BC 的平行线B ，使得D ，C 在直线B 的异侧；(2)设点E 在BC 边上，在题（1）的射线B 上取点F ，使得BE AF =，问：E ，F 到直线B 距离是否相等？说出你的理由．22．如图，AB AC =，AE AD =，CAB EAD ∠∠α==．(1)证明：AEC ADB △≌△；(2)若90α= ，判断B 与C 的数量及位置关系并证明．23．观察下列等式：3721⨯=；1317221⨯=；2327621⨯=；33371221⨯=；43472021⨯=…从这些计算结果中，你能发现什么？(1)利用以上规律直接写出计算结果：9397⨯=____；(2)更一般的，有两个两位数的因数，设它们的十位数字均为a ，这两个因数可以表示为103a +和107a +．则用含a 的代数式表示上述速算规律：()()103107a a ++=______；(3)善于思考的小兮通过计算得出下列等式：2228616⨯=，34361224⨯=85857225⨯=，69614209⨯=…上述材料也蕴含着某种速算规律．类比题（2），设有两个两位数的因数，其十位数字均为a ，个位数分别为b 和______（用含b 的式子表达），试用含a ，b 的等式表示小兮发现的速算规律，并证明该等式．24．甲、乙两个长方形，它们的边长如图所示，面积分别1S ，2S （m 为正整数）．(1)写出1S 与2S 的大小关系：1S ____2S ．（填“>”“<”或“=”）；(2)若122025S S -≤，求满足这个不等式的m 的最大值；(3)设有4块长方形甲，3块长方形乙，以及两块面积分别为3S ，4S 的矩形恰好拼成一个矩形图案，如图所示．问：是否存在m ，使得342S S =，若存在，请求出m 的值；若不存在，请说明理由．25．（1）如图，在Rt ABC △和Rt CDE △中，已知90ACD B E ∠=∠=∠=︒，AC CD =，B ，C ，E 三点在一条直线上，5AB =， 6.5DE =，则BE 的长度为____．（2）如图，在ABC V 中，90A ∠=︒，点D ，E 分别在AB ，BC 上，且90CDE ∠=︒，DE DC =，2DCA B ∠=∠．求证：2BE AD =．（3）如图，在四边形ABCD 中，45ABC CAB ADC ∠=∠=∠=︒，AC BC =，ACD 面积为12，且CD 的长为6，则BCD △的面积．。

2023-2024学年八年级语文上学期期中试题及答案2023-2024学年八年级语文上学期期中检测试题一、积累与运用(30分)1. 阅读下面语段，完成题目。

(每空1分，共4分)历史不可“穿越”，却能在文字中得以再现。

在《藤野先生》中，鲁迅满怀深情地回忆了给予他jiào huì的藤野先生;在《回忆我的母亲》中，朱德向我们展示了他那勤劳一生、宽厚rén cí的母亲;在《列夫·托尔斯泰》中，___B___。

在这千帆竞发___A___百舸争流的时代，我们更要认真阅读这些经典作品，了解别样的人生，丰富自己的生活体验。

(1)根据拼音在横线上用正楷写出相应的汉字。

期中考试有必要吗“减负”，不是单纯减少一次两次考试。

教育制度不作根本的改革，单单是喊一声口号，发一次号召，只是在作秀。

而教育制度的改革也绝对不是几年时间内能靠几个学校或是几个城市就可以完成的。

从我的切身体验来说，减负是一年年喊，教材却是一年比一年难。

翻翻孩子们的课本吧，往年初中的教学内容下放到小学五六年级，往年三四年级的内容则在一二年级开始学习。

“负”怎会减少?很多城市早在若干年前，就“取消”了所谓的期中考试，但代替它的，是每月一次或每学期两次的“月检测”。

之所以如此，正是检测手段必要性的体现，考试毕竟是当前时代背景下检验知识、了解差距的必要手段。

期中考试前的复习建议1、科目多怎么办?分清主次，安排时间，做必要的取舍。

将自己提升可能最大的学科，和之后中高考相关的学科，进行系统的复习，其他短时间不可能提高太多的学科，和中高考无关的学科，不要花费太多的时间，会导致最重要的学科没有系统复习。

2、文科重记忆，适合2人一组相互提问式的学习语文，英语，历史，地理，政治等需要背很多东西的学科，适合两个人互相提问背诵的方式学习，这样效率很高。

你自己会问对方一些你自己觉得不太背的下来的东西，两个人可以互相查缺补漏。

3、理科重逻辑，梳理逻辑框架，总结模型题型更重要。