InternationalFinancialManagement4国际财务管理课件
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财务领域有关的文献财务领域是一个广泛的领域,涉及到许多不同的主题和问题。
在这个领域中,有许多重要的文献,这些文献提供了有关财务管理和决策的深入洞察。
以下是一些财务领域的重要文献。
1.《财务会计原理》(Financial Accounting Principles):这是一本经典的财务会计教科书,涵盖了财务报表、会计准则和会计原则等方面的内容。
这本书是学习财务会计的必备读物,也是许多会计师考试的参考书。
2.《管理会计原理》(Managerial Accounting Principles):这本书介绍了管理会计的基本原理和技术,包括成本分析、预算编制和绩效评估等方面的内容。
这本书对于管理人员和财务专业人员来说都是非常有用的。
3.《财务报表分析》(Financial Statement Analysis):这本书介绍了如何分析财务报表,包括利润表、资产负债表和现金流量表等方面的内容。
这本书对于投资者和分析师来说非常有用,可以帮助他们更好地理解公司的财务状况。
4.《投资组合管理》(Portfolio Management):这本书介绍了如何管理投资组合,包括资产配置、风险管理和投资策略等方面的内容。
这本书对于投资者和资产管理人员来说非常有用,可以帮助他们更好地管理投资组合。
5.《公司金融学》(Corporate Finance):这本书介绍了公司融资、投资和决策等方面的内容。
这本书对于公司高管和财务专业人员来说非常有用,可以帮助他们更好地理解公司的财务状况和做出更好的决策。
6.《国际财务管理》(International Financial Management):这本书介绍了国际财务管理的基本原理和技术,包括汇率风险管理、国际投资和跨国公司财务等方面的内容。
这本书对于国际企业和跨国公司的高管和财务专业人员来说非常有用。
7.《金融市场与机构》(Financial Markets and Institutions):这本书介绍了金融市场和金融机构的基本原理和运作方式,包括股票市场、债券市场和银行等方面的内容。
CHAPTER 1GLOBALIZATION AND THE MULTINATIONAL FIRMSUGGESTED ANSWERS TO END—OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS QUESTIONS1 。
Why is it important to study international financial management?Answer: We are now living in a world where all the major economic functions, i.e.,consumption,production, and investment,are highly globalized. It is thus essential for financial managers to fully understand vital international dimensions of financial management. This global shift is in marked contrast to a situation that existed when the authors of this book were learning finance some twenty years ago. At that time, most professors customarily (and safely, to some extent) ignored international aspects of finance 。
This mode of operation has become untenable since then.2. How is international financial management different from domestic financial management?Answer :There are three major dimensions that set apart international finance from domestic finance 。
财务管理系中英对照一、财务管理系介绍财务管理系是大学财务管理学科的重要组成部分,主要培养具备扎实的财务管理理论和实践技能的高级财务管理人才。
本文将介绍财务管理系相关的课程以及一些常用术语的中英对照。
二、财务管理系课程介绍及中英对照1.会计学(Accounting):研究财务信息的获取、处理、分析和报告的学科。
2.财务管理(Financial Management):研究如何优化资金的利用和配置,以实现经济目标。
3.财务分析(Financial Analysis):通过对财务报表和其他金融数据的分析,评估企业的财务状况和经营绩效。
4.投资管理(Investment Management):研究如何有效地投资和管理资产,以实现最大的回报。
5.资本市场理论(Capital Market Theory):研究金融市场的运作规律,分析投资组合和资本定价等问题。
6.国际财务管理(International Financial Management):研究跨国企业在全球经济环境下的财务决策和管理策略。
7.税务管理(Tax Management):研究如何合法合规地进行税收规划和管理。
8.风险管理(Risk Management):研究如何识别、评估和应对各种风险,保护企业的利益。
9.公司财务(Corporate Finance):研究公司筹资、投资和分红等财务决策问题。
10.财务工程(Financial Engineering):研究如何利用衍生工具和金融产品进行风险管理和创新。
三、常用财务管理术语中英对照1.资产(Assets)2.负债(Liabilities)3.所有者权益(Owner’s Equity)4.营业收入(Revenue)5.营业成本(Cost of Goods Sold)6.总成本(Total Cost)7.利润(Profit)8.货币资金(Cash)9.应收账款(Accounts Receivable)10.存货(Inventory)11.负债率(Debt Ratio)12.周转率(Turnover)13.偿债能力(Solvency)14.盈利能力(Profitability)15.现金流量(Cash Flow)16.投资回报率(Return on Investment)17.财务分析(Financial Analysis)18.财务报表(Financial Statements)19.利润表(Income Statement)20.资产负债表(Balance Sheet)以上仅为财务管理系课程和常用术语的一部分中英对照,财务管理是一个涉及众多概念和方法的学科,需要系统学习和实践运用才能掌握。
写在前面:1. po主是中大管院学生,这学期修的【国际财务管理】(英文原书第6版);科目叫【国际金融】。
期末考试有考【名词解释】但是书上虽然每章最后给出了key words却没有释义,整理它们浪费了很多复习时间。
考完试了,就把整理的内容传上来【遗泽余芳】。
2. 条目按照【赵慧敏】老师划出的重点整理,所以并不全面,不过也涵盖大半。
如果是同样修习赵老师课程的学弟学妹,可以直接参考这篇整理稿子,不过打字不易,望能【购买】后下载使用。
其他不考名词解释的同学,考前复习此文也必然有所帮助。
3. 【名词解释】并非是解释名词,本文内容全部来自整理过的原书内容,如European Monetary System我不会解释定义是什么,但是会涵盖它建立的内容(这也是书中重点介绍的东西)4. 由于是【国际金融】而非【国际财务管理】课程,有些原书章节(1、4、8、9、10)选择性跳过5. 纯手打,可能有错误,请自行纠正。
【手打、整理辛苦,请购买下载使用】Chapter 2Bimentallism: a double standard in that free coinage was maintained for both gold & silver.Bretton Woods system: each country establish a par value in relation to the US dollar, which was pegged to gold at 35 dollar per ounce.European Montary System(EMS):a. To establish a "zone of monetary stability" in Europe.b. To coordinate exchange rate policies vis-a-vis the non-EMS currencies.c. To pave the way for the eventual European montary union.Exchange Rate Mechanism(ERM): refers to the procedure by which EMS member countries collectively manage their exchange rates.Gold standard:a. gold alone is assured of unrestricted coinage.b. there is two-way convertibility between gold and national currencies at a stable ratio.c. gold may be freely exported or imported.International monetary system: Bimentallism; Gold standard; Inter war period; Bretton Woods system; Flexible exchange rate regime.Gresham's Law: "bad" money drives out "good" money.Chapter 3Balance of payments(BOP): the statistical record of a countries' international transactions over a certain period of time presented in the form of double-entry bookkeeping.BOPI(indentity): BCA(current account)+BKA (capital account)+BRA(reserves account)=0capital account: includes all purchases and sales of assets such as stocks, bonds, bank accounts, real estate and businesses.current account: includes the exports and imports of goods and services.factor income: the third category of the current account, consists largely of payments and recepts of interest, dividends and other income on foreign investments that were previously made.J-curve effect: The curve shows the initial deterioration and the eventual improvement of the trade balance following a depreciation.official reserve account: covers all purchanses and sales of international reserve assets such as dollars, FX, gold, and special drawing rights.official settlement: we compute the cumlative BOP including the curved account, capital account, and the statistical discrepancies, we obtain the so-called overall balance or official settlement.trade balance: represents the net merchandise export.Chapter 5ask/bid price: Inter bank FX trades buy currency for inventory at the bid price and sell from inventory at the higher ask price.cross-exchange rate: is an exchange rate between a currency pair where neither currency is the US dollar.direct quotation: the price of one unit of the foreign currency in US dollar.indirect quotation: the price of one US dollar in the foreign currency.exchange-trade fund(ETF): is a portfolio of financial assets in which shares representing fractional ownership of the fund trade on an organized exchange.foreign exchange(FX) market: includes the conversion of purchasing power from one currency into another, bank deposits of foreign currency, the extension of credit denominated in a foreign currency, foreign trade financing, trading in foreign currency options and future contracts, and currency swaps.forward market: contracting today for the future purchase or sale of foreign exchange.forward premium/dicount: lt is common to express the premium or discount of a forward rate as an annualized percentage deriation from the spot rate.spot market: involves almost the immediate purchase or sale of foreign exchange.swap transaction: provide a means foe the bank to mitigate the currency exposure in a forward trade.(avoid risks)trangular arbitrage: is the process of trading out of the US dollar into a second currency, then trading it for a third one which is in turn traded for US dollars, the purpose to earn arbitrage profit.Chapter 6efficient market hypothesis(EMH): If the current assets prices fully reflect all the available and relevant information, financial market are said to be efficient.forward expectations parity(FEP): Any forward premium or discount is equal to the expected change in the exchange rate.Interest rate parity(IRP): is a no-arbitrage condition representing an equilibrium state under which investors will be indifferent to interest rates available on bank deposits in two countries.international fisher effect: is a hypothesis in international finance thatr suggests different in nominal interest rates reflect expected changes in the spot exchange reats between countries.Law of one piece: a good must sell for thr same price in all lacations.purchasing power parity: the exchange rate between two currencies should be equal to the ratio of the countries price levels.random walk hypothesis: today's exchange rate is the best predictor ofr tomorrow's exchange rate.uncovered interest rate parity: the interest rate differential between a pair of countries is equal to the expected rate of change in the exchange rate.Chapter 7American option: can be exercised at any time during the contract.call/put: An option to buy the underlying asset is a call; to sell the underlying asset is a put. European option: can be exercised only at the maturity or expiration date of the contact. exercised price(striking price): the stated price paid is known as the exercise price.futures: a future contract has standardized features and is exchangetraded, that is, traded on organized exchanges rather than over the counter.in-the- money: S T>E (C AT=C ET=Max[S T - E, 0). which will be exercised.initial performance bond: must be deposited into a collateral account to establish a future position.maintenance performance: If the investor's performance bond account falls below a maintenance performance bond level, additional funds must be deposited into the account to bring it back to the initial performance bond level in order to keep the position open.market-to-market: daily at the settlement price.open interest: This is the total number of short or long contracts outstanding for the particular delivery month.option: a right to buy or sell a given quantity if asset in the future.time value: The difference between the option premium and options' instrinsic value( which is nonnagetive.)Chapter 11Bank capital adequacy: refers to the amount of equity capotal and other securities a bank holds as reserves against risky assets to reduce the probability of a bank failure.Eurobank: Banks accepting Eurocurrency deposits.Eurocurrency: is a time deposit of money in an international bank located in a country different from the country that issued the currency.International Banking Facility(IBF): is a scpatate set of asset and liability account that are segregated on the parent bank's books; it's not a unique physical or legal entity.London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR): the reference rate in London for Eurocurrency deposits.negatiable certificate of deposit(NCD): kind of deposit has lower rate of LIBOR, but can be tarded freely.offshore banking center: is a country or region whose banking system is organized to pemit extenal accounts beyond the normal economic activity of the country.Chapter 12Bearer Bonds: are bonds with no registered owner. As such they offer anonymity but they also offer the same risk of loss as currency.Dual-Currency Bonds: A straight fixed-rate bond, with interest paid in one currency, and principal in another currency.Euro Bonds: is one denominated in a particular currency but sold to investors in national capital markets other than the country that issued the denominating currency.Floating-rate notes (FRNs): are typically medium-term bonds with coupon payments indexed to some reference rate.Foreign bond: is one offered by a foreign borrower to the investors in a national capital market and denominated in that nation's currency.Global bond: A global bond is a very large international bond offering by a single borrower that is simultaneously sold in North America, Europe and Asia.Market makers: stand ready to buy or sell for their own account by quoting two-way bid and ask price.Registered bonds : the owners name is registered with the issuer.Straight fixed-rate bond: have a designated maturity date at which the principal of the bond issue is promised to be repaid.Chapter 13American Depository Receipts (ADRs):It is a receipt that represents the number of foreign shares that are deposited at a U.S. bank.Cross-listing:refers to a firm having its equity shares listed on one or more foreign exchanges. Limit order: An order to your broker to buy or sell at the at a price you want, when and if he can. Market order:An order to your broker to buy or sell share immediately at the market price. Yankee stock: The direct sale of new equity capital to U.S. public investors by foreign firms.Chapter 14Currency swap: one counterparty exchanges the debt service obligations of a bond denominatedin one currency for the debt service obligations of the other counterparty denominated in another currency.Quality spread differential (QSD): represents the potential gains from the swap that can be shared between the counterparties and the swap bank.Single-currency interest rate swap: one counterparty exchanges the interest payments of a floating-rate debt obligation for the fixed-rate interest payments of the other counterparty.Swap bank: is a generic term to describe a financial institution that facilitates swaps between counterparties.ps.words in red are the questions of 2013's final exam.。
国际财务管理国际财务管理是指企业在跨国经营过程中,针对财务决策和运营所面临的各种风险和挑战而进行的一系列管理活动。
全球化和经济一体化的趋势下,国际财务管理的重要性日益凸显。
本文将介绍国际财务管理的定义和特点,并探讨其在跨国企业中的应用和挑战。
一、国际财务管理的定义及特点国际财务管理是指企业在国际化经营中,制定和执行财务策略、管理国际金融风险、进行跨境投资和融资等活动的过程。
其特点主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 跨国性:国际财务管理面临多个国家和地区的金融市场、法律法规和文化差异,因此需要考虑不同国家的政策环境和市场特点,灵活运用不同的财务工具和技术。
2. 风险管理:由于涉及多个国家的经济和金融环境,国际财务管理需要识别、评估和管理来自汇率风险、利率风险、政治风险等方面的各种风险。
3. 资本流动:国际财务管理涉及到资本的跨国流动,包括外国直接投资、国际债务融资和跨国并购等活动。
企业需要制定合适的资本结构和融资策略,实现风险和回报的平衡。
二、国际财务管理的应用1. 汇率风险管理:由于不同国家的货币存在汇率波动,企业在跨国经营中需要采取措施来管理汇率风险,如使用远期合约、期权、货币互换等金融工具。
2. 资金管理:跨国企业需要优化资金运作,保证资金的流动性和安全性。
它们可以通过集中控制现金流量、选择合适的资金池、投资短期性金融工具等方式来实现。
3. 经济资本管理:企业需要根据跨国运营的特点,对经济资本进行适当的分配和配置,以实现收益最大化和风险最小化。
这需要综合考虑不同国家的投资环境和市场规模。
三、国际财务管理的挑战1. 政策和法规差异:不同国家对财务市场的监管和法律制度存在差异,企业需要遵守当地的法规,并灵活应对跨国财务交易中的挑战。
2. 税务和会计标准:不同国家的税务和会计标准存在差异,企业需要熟悉当地的税收政策和会计准则,以确保财务报告的准确性和合规性。
3. 金融市场波动:国际金融市场的波动性较大,企业需要时刻关注市场动态,及时进行风险管理和资产配置。
常用大学课程中英文对照大学课程中英文对照大聚集英文字母开头的课程ALGOL语言ALGOL LanguageBASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN LanguageBASIC 语言BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言C LanguageC++程序设计C++ Program DesigningCAD 概论Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCET-4 College English Test (Band 4)CET-6 College English Test (Band 6)COBOL语言COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言科学计算方法Scientific putation Method in CC语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 LanguageFORTRAN语言FORTRAN LanguageFoxBase程序设计FoxBase ProgrammingHopf代数Hopf AlgebraHopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum GroupIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microputer IBM-PCIBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet TechnologyLSI设计根底Basic of LSI DesigningOS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation 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Thermal Mechanics & NeoRo 外表活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant外表活性物质Surface Reactive Materials并行处理Parallel Processing并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and Parallel Programming并行算法Parallel Algorithmic波谱学Spectroscopy, Wave Spectrum波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment薄膜光学Film Optics薄膜物理Thin Film Physics不育症的病因学Etiology of InfertilityC开头的课程材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料化学Material Chemistry材料力学Mechanics of Materials财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Finance and Taxes财务案例分析Case Analysis of Finance Management财务案例分析Case Analysis of Financial Management财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement财务本钱管理Financial Cost Management财务管理Financial Management, Financial Cost Management财务管理与分析Financial Management and Analysis财务会计Financial Accountancy财政学Public Finance财政与金融Finance & Banking财政与税收Finance & Revenue财政与税收理论Theories on Public Finance and Tax Revenue财政与信贷Finance & Credit操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS)操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of piling操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 测量技术根底Foundation of Measurement Technology测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement策略管理Strategic Management产品学Production产业经济学Industrial Economy产业组织Industrial Organization产业组织学Industrial Organization Technology常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations场论Field Theory超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用Superconductive & Application超高真空科学与技术Science and Technology of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60超精细加工和微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing超声及应用Supersonics Application本钱会计Cost Accounting成像原理与技术Principles & Technique of Imaging成组技术Grouping Technique城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学Urban Sociology程控数字交换Program Controlling of Digital Exchange程序设计Program Designing程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language程序设计语言Programming Language齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数Abstract Algebra初等数学Primary Mathematics传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col传动概论Introduction to Transmission传感技术Sensor Technique传感技术及应用Sensor Technique & Application传感器及应用Sensors & Application传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学Heat Transfer船舶操纵Ship Controlling船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站Ship Power Station船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment船舶概论Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动Ship Mechanic Towage船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships船舶构造Ship Structure船舶构造力学Structural Mechanics for Ships船舶构造与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学Ship Statics船舶强度与构造设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进Ship Propelling船舶摇摆Ship Swaying船舶摇摆与操纵Ship Swaying & Manipulating船舶振动Ship Vibration船舶阻力Ship Resistance船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology船体构造Ship Structure船体构造图Ship Structure Graphing船体构造与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船体振动学Ship Vibration船体制图Ship Graphing船用电器设备Marine Electrical Equipment创造心理学Creativity Psychology词汇学Lexicology磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录Magnetographic磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料Magnetic Materials磁性测量Magnetic Measurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application催化原理Principles of CatalysisD开头的课程大电流测量Super-Current Measurement大电源测量Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋构造Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology 大学德语College German大学俄语College Russian大学法语College French大学日语College Japanese大学生心理学Psychology Introduction大学物理College Physics大学物理实验Experiment of College Physics大学英语College English大学语文College Chinese群众传播学Mass Media代数几何Algebraic Geometry代数几何Algebraic Geometry代数曲面Algebraic Surfaces代数图论Algebraic Graph Theory代数拓扑Algebraic Topology代数学Algebra代用燃料Substitute Fuel代用运放电路Simulated Transmittal Circuit单片机与接口技术Mono-Chip puters & Interface Technique单片机原理Fundamentals of Mono-Chip puters单片机原理及应用Fundamentals of Mono-Chip puters & Applications弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics弹性波Elastic Waves弹性力学Elastic Mechanics, Theory of Elastic Mechanics弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element蛋白质构造根底Principle of Protein Structure蛋白质生物化学技术Biochemical Technology of Protein当代国际关系Contemporary International Relationship当代国外社会思维评价Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought当代文学Contemporary Literature当代文学专题Topics on Contemporary Literature当代西方哲学Contemporary Western Philosophy当代戏剧与电影Contemporary Drama & Films当代资本主义经济Contemporary Capitalist Economy党史History of the Party导波光学Wave Guiding Optics德育Moral Education等离子体工程Plasma Engineering低频电子线路Low Frequency Electric Circuit低温测试技术Cryo Testing Technique低温传热学Cryo Conduction低温固体物理Cryo Solid Physics低温技术原理与装置Fundamentals of Cryo Technology & Equipment低温技术中的微机原理Priciples of Microputer in Cryo Technology低温绝热Cryo Heat Insulation低温气体制冷机Cryo Gas Refrigerator低温热管Cryo Heat Tube低温设备Cryo Equipment低温生物冻干技术Biological Cryo Freezing Drying Technology低温生物学原理与应用Principle & Application of Cryobiology低温实验技术Cryo Experimentation Technology低温物理导论Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概论Cryo Physic Concepts低温仪表及测试Cryo Meters & Measurement低温原理Cryo Fundamentals低温原理与设备Cryo Fundamentals & Equipment低温制冷机Cryo Refrigerator低温中的微机应用Application of Microputer in Cryo Technology低温装置Cryo Equipment低噪声电子电路Low-Noise Electric Circuit低噪声电子设计Low-Noise Electronic Designing低噪声放大与弱检Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测Detection of Low Noise & Weak Signals地基根底课程设计Course Design of Groundsill Basis地理Geography第二次世界大战史History of World War II典型计算机分析Classical puter Analysis电测量技术Electric Measurement Technology电厂计算机控制系统puter Control System in Power Plants电磁测量实验技术Electromagnetic Measurement Experiment & Technology 电磁场计算机Electromagnetic Field puters电磁场理论Theory of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场数值计算Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology电磁场中的数值方法Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields电磁场中的数值计算Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields电磁学Electromagnetics电动力学Electrodynamics电镀Plating电分析化学Electro-Analytical Chemistry电工材料Electrical Materials电工测量技术根底Measurement Technology of Electrical Engineering电工测试技术根底Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering电工产品学Electrotechnical Products电工电子技术根底Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工根底Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工根底理论Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工根底实验Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering电工技术Electrotechnics电工技术根底Fundamentals of Electrotechnics电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice电工实验Experiment of Electrical Engineering电工实验技术根底Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering电工学Electrical Engineering电工与电机控制Electrical Engineering & Motor Control电弧电接触Electrical Arc Contact电弧焊及电渣焊Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding电化学测试技术Electrochemical Measurement Technology电化学工程Electrochemical Engineering电化学工艺学Electrochemical Technology电机Motor电机测试技术Motor Measuring Technology电机电磁场的分析与计算Analysis & Calculation of Electrical Motor &电机电磁场的数值计算Calculation of Electrical Motor & Electromagnetic Fields 电机电磁场理论Theory of Electrical Moto & Electromagnetic Fields电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply电机矩阵分析法Analysis of Electrical Motor Matrix电机课程设计Course Exercise in Electric Engine电机绕组理论Theory of Motor Winding电机绕组理论及应用Theory & Application of Motor Winding电机设计Design of Electrical Motor电机瞬变过程Electrical Motor Change Processes电机统一理论Theory of Electrical Motor Integration电机学Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机Electrical Machinery Control & Technology电机与拖动Electrical Machinery & Towage电机原理Principle of Electric Engine电机原理与拖动Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage电机专题Lectures on Electric Engine电接触与电弧Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc电介质物理Dielectric Physics电镜Electronic Speculum电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力企业管理Management of Electrical Enterprise电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动Electric Traction电力拖动根底Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力拖动与电气控制Electrical Towage & Electrical Control电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统课程设计Course Design of Power Systems电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work pensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电力系统最优规划Optimal Planning in Power System电力装置课程设计Course Design of Power Equipment电力装置与系统Power Equipment & System电路测量与实验Circuit Measurement & Experiment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术根底Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术及实验Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments电路分析根底Basis of Circuit Analysis电路分析根底实验Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路分析实验Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路和电子技术Circuit and Electronic Technique电路根本理论Basis Theory of Circuitry电路及电子线路CAD Circuitry CAD电路理论Theory of Circuit电路理论根底Fundamental Theory of Circuit电路理论实验Experiments in Theory of Circuct电路设计与测试技术Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology电气测量技术Electrical Measurement Technology电气传动Electrified Transmission电气控制技术Electrical Control Technology电器设计Electrical Appliances Designing电器学Electrical Appliances电器与控制Electrical Appliances & Control电生理技术根底Basics of Electricphysiological Technology电视传感器图象显示Television Sensor Graphic Display电视接收技术Television Reception Technology电视节目Television Programs电视节目制作Television Program Designing电视新技术New Television Technology电视新闻Television News电视原理Principles of Television电网调度自动化Automation of Electric Network Management电学实验Electrical Experiment电影艺术Art of Film Making电站微机检测控制puterized Measurement & Control of Power Statio电子材料与元件测试技术Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件测量Electronic Material and Element Measurement电子测量与实验技术Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment电子测试Electronic Testing电子测试技术Electronic Testing Technology电子测试技术与实验Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子测试实验Electronic Testing Experiment电子测试与实验技术Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子机械运动控制技术Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control电子技术Technology of Electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement 电子技术根底Basic Electronic Technology电子技术根底与实验Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment电子技术课程设计Course Exercise in Electronic Technology电子技术实验Experiment in Electronic Technology电子技术综合性设计实验Experiment in Electronic Technology电子理论实验Experiment in Electronic Theory电子商务Electronic merce电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies电子显微分析Electronic Micro-Analysis电子显微镜Electronic Microscope电子线路Electronic Circuit电子线路的计算机辅助设计puter Associate Design of Electronic Circuit电子线路课程设计Course Design of Electronic Circuit电子线路设计与测试技术Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology电子线路设计与测试实验Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Experiment电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuit电子学Electronics电子学课程设计Course Design of Electronics电子照相技术Electronic Photographing Technology雕塑艺术欣赏Appreciation of Sculptural Art调节原理Principles of Regulation调节装置Regulation Equipment动力机械CAD Dynamical Machine CAD动力学Dynamics动态规划Dynamic Programming动态无损检测Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement动态信号Dynamic Signal动态信号分析与仪器Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus动物病害学根底Basis of Animal Disease动物免疫学Animal Immunology动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry动物学Zoology动物遗传工程Animal Genetic Engineering毒理遗传学Toxicological Genetics断裂力学Fracture Mechanics断裂疲劳力学Fatigue Fracture Mechanics锻压测试技术Forging Testing Technique锻压工艺Forging Technology锻压机械液压传动Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery锻压加热设备Forging Heating Equipment锻压设备专题Lectures on Forging Press Equipments锻压系统动力学Dynamics of Forging System锻造工艺Forging Technology锻造加热设备Forging Heat Equipment对外贸易保险International Trade Insurance对外贸易地理International Marketing Geography对外贸易概论Introduction to International Trade对外贸易运输International Trade Transportation多层网络方法Multi-Layer Network Technology多复变函数Analytic Functions of Several plex Variables多媒体计算机技术Multimedia puter Technology多媒体技术Multimedia Technology多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method多项距阵Multi-Nominal Matrix多元统计分析Multivariable StatisticsF开头的课程发电厂Power Plant发电厂电气局部Electric Elements of Power Plants发电厂电气局部与动力局部Electric Elements & Dynamics of Power Plants发电厂电气局部与热力设备Electric Elements & Thermodynamics Equipment of Power Plants 发电厂计算机控制puter Control in Power Plant发酵工程Zymolysis Engineering发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development开展经济学Evolutive Economics法理学Nomology法律根底Fundamentals of Law法学概论An Introduction to Science of Law法学根底Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译Translation翻译理论与技巧Theory & Skills of Translation反不正当经济法Anti-malfeasance Economic Law泛读Extensive Reading泛函分析Functional Analysis泛函分析Functional Analysis房屋建筑学Architectural Design & Construction房屋建筑学课程设计Course Design of House Architecture仿真与辅助设计Simulation & puter Aided Design放射生物学Radiation Biology放射学Radiology非电量测量Non-Electricity Measurement非金属材料Non-Metal Materials非线性采样系统Non-Linear Sampling System非线性方程组的数值解法Numerical Methods for No-linear System s of Equations非线性光学Nonlinear Optics非线性规划Non-Linear Programming非线性控制理论Non-Linear Control Theory非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性The Existence of Solutions for Non -linear Hyperbolic Conservation Laws 非线性物理导论Introduction to Nonlinear Physics非线性振荡Non-Linear Oscillation非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment废水处理与回用Sewage Disposal and Re-use沸腾燃烧Boiling bustion分布式计算机系统Distributed puter System / Distributed System分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and Distributed Processing别离科学Separation Science分析化学Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验Analytical Chemistry Experiment分析力学Analytic Mechanics分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry分子病毒学Molecular Virology分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution分子生物学Molecular Biology分子生物学技术Protocols in Molecular Biology分子遗传学Molecular Genetics风机调节Fan Regulation风机调节.使用.运转Regulation, Application & Operation of Fans风机三元流动理论与设计Tri-Variant Movement Theory & Design of Fans 风能利用Wind Power Utilization风险投资分析Analysis of Risk Investment效劳业营销Service Industry Marketing辅助机械Aided Machine腐蚀电化学实验Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry复变函数plex Variables Functions复变函数与积分变换Functions of plex Variables & Integral Transformation 复合材料构造力学Structural Mechanics of posite Material复合材料力学pound Material Mechanics傅里叶光学Fourier OpticsG开头的课程概率论Probability Theory概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process概率与统计Probability & Statistics钢笔画Pen Drawing钢的热处理Heat-Treatment of Steel钢构造Steel Structure钢筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石构造Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure钢砼构造Reinforced Concrete Structure钢砼构造与砌体构造Reinforces Structure and Monsary Structure钢砼课程设计Reinforced Concrete Course Design钢砼设计Experiment of Reinforced Concrete Structure高层建筑根底Tall Building Foundation高层建筑根底设计Designing bases of High Rising Buildings高层建筑构造设计Designing Structures of High Rising Buildings高等材料力学Advanced Material Mechanics高等代数Advanced Algebra高等发光分析Advanced Luminescence Analysis高等分析化学Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics高等光学Advanced Optics高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism高等教育管理Higher Education Management高等教育史History of Higher Education高等教育学Higher Education高等量子力学Advanced Quantum Mechanics高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method高等数学Advanced Mathematics高等数值分析Advanced Numeric Analysis高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics高等无机化学Advanced Inorganic Chemistry高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry高电压测试技术High-Voltage Test Technology高电压技术High-Voltage Technology高电压技术与设备High-Voltage Technology and Device高电压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation高电压实验High-Voltage Experiment高分子材料High Polymer Material高分子材料及加工High Polymer Material & Porcessing高分子化学High Polymer Chemistry高分子化学实验High Polymer Chemistry Experiment高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics高分子物理High Polymer Physics高分子物理实验High Polymer Physics Experiment高级程序设计语言的设计与实现Advanced Programming Language's Design & Implementation 高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information Systems高级计算机体系构造Advanced puter Architecture高级计算机网络Advanced puter Networks高级计算机网络与集成技术Advanced puter Networks and Integration Technology高级经济计量Advanced Economic Metrology高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering高级生化技术Advanced Biochemical Technique高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高级食品化学Advanced Food Chemistry高级视听Advanced Videos高级数据库Advanced Database高级数理逻辑Advanced Numerical Logic高级水生生物学Advanced Aquatic Biology高级英语听说Advanced English Listening & Speaking高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry高能密束焊High Energy-Dense Beam Welding高频电路High-Frequency Circuit高频电子技术High-Frequency Electronic Technology高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuit高维代数簇Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension高压测量技术High-Voltage Measurement Technology高压测试技术High-Voltage Testing Technology高压电场的数值计算Numerical Calculation in High-Voltage Electronic Field高压电工程High-Voltage Engineering高压电技术High-Voltage Technology高压电器High-Voltage Electrical Appliances高压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation高压实验High-Voltage Experimentation高压实验设备测量High-Voltage Experimentation Equipment Measurement高压试验技术High-Voltage Experimentation Technology工厂电气设备Electric Equipment of Plants工厂供电Factory Electricity Supply工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料及热处理Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学Engineering Materials工程测量Engineering Surveying工程测量实习Engineering Measuring Practice工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing工程测试与信号处理Engineering Testing & Signal Processing工程地质Engineering Geology工程动力学Engineering Dynamics工程概论Introduction to Engineering工程概预算Project Budget工程经济学Engineering Economics工程静力学Engineering Statics工程力学Engineering Mechanics工程热力学Engineering Thermodynamics工程数学Engineering Mathematics工程工程概预算Engineering Project Estimate & Budget工程工程评估Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法Engineering Optimization Method工程运动学Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理Engineering Cost Management工程制图Graphing of Engineering工业产品学Industrial Products工业电子学Industry Electronics工业分析Industrial Analysis工业锅炉Industrial Boiler工业会计学Industrial Accounting工业机器人Industrial Robot工业技术根底Basic Industrial Technology工业技术经济Industrial Technology Economics工业建筑设计原理Principles of Industrial Building Design工业经济理论Industrial Economic Theory工业经济学Industrial Economics工业美术设计Art Designing in Industry工业企业财务管理Industrial Enterprise Financial Management工业企业财务会计Accounting in Industrial Enterprises工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management工业企业经营管理Industrial Enterprise Administrative Management 工业社会学Industrial Sociology工业心理学Industrial Psychology工业窑炉Industrial Stoves工艺过程自动化Technics Process Automation工艺设计Technics Design工艺实习Technics Practice工艺原理与研究方法Principles & Research of Technics公差mon Difference公差测试实验mon Difference Testing Experiment公差技术测量Technical Measurement with mon Difference公差与配合mon Difference & Cooperation公共关系Public Relationship公共关系学Public Relations公司法Corporation Law公司组织与管理Organization and Management公司组织与管理Organization and Management of Corporate公文写作Document Writing功能材料原理与技术Principle and Technology of Functional Materials 功能高分子Functional Polymer功能性食品Function Foods古代汉语Ancient Chinese古典文学作品选读Selected Readings in Classical Literature骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine固体磁性理论Theory of Magnetism in Solid固体激光Solid State Laser固体激光器件Solid Laser Elements固体激光与电源Solid State Laser & Power Unit固体理论Solid State Theory固体物理Solid-State Physics故障诊断与容错技术Malfunction Diagnoses & Tolerance Technology 关税Tariff管理概论Introduction to Management管理沟通Management munication, Management Negotiation管理会计Managerial Accounting管理经济学Management Economics管理科学专题Management Science Special Subject管理数学Management Mathematics管理系统FOXBASE Management System of FOXBASE管理系统模拟Management System Simulation管理心理学Management Psychology管理信息系统Management Information System管理学Management Theory, Principles of Management管理学Principles of Management光波导理论Light Wave Guide Theory光电技术Photoelectric Technology光电检测与信号处理Optoelectronic Detection and Processing光电课程设计Photoelectric Course Exercise光电摄像技术Photoelectric Photographing Technique光电探测及信号处理Photoelectric Inspect & Signal Processing光电系统课程设计Photoelectric System Course Design光电信号处理Photoelectric Signal Processing光电信号与系统分析Photoelectric Signal & Systematic Analysis光电信息计算机处理puter Processing in Photoelectric Information光电子技术Photoelectronic Technique光电子学与光电信息技术Optoelectronics and Optoelectronic Information Technology 光辐射探测技术Ray Radiation Detection Technology光接入网技术Technology of Light Access Network光谱Spectrum光谱分析Spectral Analysis光谱学Spectroscopy光纤传感Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器根底Fundamentals of Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器及应用Fibre Optical Sensors & Applications光纤光学Fiber Optics光纤光学课程设计Course Design of Fibre Optical光纤技术实验Experiments in Fibre Optical Technology光纤实验Experiments in Fibre Optical光纤通信根底Basis of Fibre Optical munication光纤通信技术Fibre Optical munication Technology光纤通信网络Networks of Fiber munications光纤通信系统Fibre Optical munication System, System of Fiber munications光纤原理与技术Fibre Optical Operation & Technology光学Optics光学测量Optical Measurement光学分析法Optical Analysis Method光学工艺实习Optical Technology Practice光学计量仪器设计Optical Instrument Gauge Designing光学检测Optical Detection光学设计Optical Design光学信息导论Introduction of Optical Information光学仪器设计Optical Instrument Designing光学仪器与计量仪器设计Optical Instrument & Gauge Instrument Designing光学仪器装配与校正Optical Instrument Installation & Adjustment光学与统计物理Optics and Statistical Physics光学与原子物理Optics & Atomic Physics光子学器件原理与技术Principle and Technology of Photonics Devices光子学专题Special Topics on Photonics播送编辑学Broadcast Editing播送节目制作Broadcast Programming播送新闻Broadcast Journalism播送新闻采写Broadcast Journalism Collection & position广告管理Advertising Management广告学Advertisement锅炉课程设计Boiler bustion Course Designing锅炉燃烧理论Theory of Boiler bustion锅炉热交换传热强化Boiler Heat Exchange, Conduction & Intensification。
国际财务管理杰夫马杜拉中文版一、国际财务管理的概念与重要性国际财务管理(International Financial Management,简称IFM)是指企业在跨国经营过程中,对资金、成本、利润等财务要素进行有效管理和优化配置的过程。
国际财务管理在全球化经济背景下显得尤为重要,它有助于企业降低成本、提高效益、实现资源优化配置,从而提升全球竞争力。
二、国际财务管理的主要挑战与风险1.汇率波动:不同国家的货币汇率波动给企业带来不确定性和风险。
2.跨国税收制度:各国税收政策和法规差异较大,企业需合理规划税收策略。
3.跨国资本运作:涉及多个国家和地区的资本流动,需要熟悉各国金融市场和监管政策。
4.文化差异:不同国家的商业文化和消费习惯差异,影响企业在国际市场的运营。
5.政治风险:政治稳定性和政策变动对企业跨国经营带来不确定性和潜在风险。
三、国际财务管理的策略与方法1.外汇风险管理:采用远期合约、期权等金融工具进行外汇风险对冲。
2.税收筹划:合理利用国际税收条约、税收优惠政策等降低税收负担。
3.跨国资本运作:通过跨国并购、合资、直接投资等手段实现企业全球化战略。
4.财务报表整合:统一会计制度和报表格式,提高企业财务信息披露的透明度。
5.企业文化建设:加强跨文化沟通与培训,提升员工的国际化素质。
四、我国企业国际财务管理的现状与建议1.现状:我国企业国际化程度逐渐提高,但国际财务管理能力相对薄弱。
2.建议:加强国际财务管理培训,提高企业国际化经营水平;借助政策支持,拓展国际市场。
五、未来国际财务管理的发展趋势1.信息技术应用:大数据、云计算等新兴技术在国际财务管理领域的广泛应用。
2.环保与可持续发展:企业需关注环境保护和可持续发展,提高国际财务管理水平。
3.金融创新:金融衍生品、互联网金融等创新产品在国际财务管理中的作用日益凸显。
4.全球化治理:国际财务管理需适应全球化治理体系的变化,如国际财务报告准则的不断完善。
ifm国际财务管理师有什么用IFM国际财务管理师有什么用IFM国际财务管理师(International Financial Management)是国际上公认的金融领域的顶级认证之一。
持有IFM国际财务管理师证书的人员,具备了在国际财务管理领域进行高级分析和决策的能力。
它是国际金融管理职业发展的重要支撑,赢得了许多金融机构和企业的青睐。
本文将探讨IFM国际财务管理师有什么用,并从几个方面介绍其重要性。
首先,持有IFM国际财务管理师证书的人员拥有国际金融管理领域的专业知识和技能。
IFM考试主要围绕财务管理、企业融资、投资决策、国际金融市场等内容,为考生提供了全面而专业的知识体系。
通过考试,考生能够了解国际财务管理的最新理论和实践,掌握重要的财务分析工具和技巧,具备独立分析和解决复杂财务问题的能力。
持有IFM国际财务管理师证书可以证明个人的专业素养和能力,为进入金融行业或晋升到更高职位提供了有力的支持。
其次,IFM国际财务管理师的认证也使得其所在的企业能够获得更好的声誉和信誉。
在现代社会中,金融风险和挑战不断增加,财务管理成为企业决策的核心。
企业急需拥有具备全球视野和专业能力的财务管理人才。
持有IFM国际财务管理师证书的员工,能够为企业提供专业的财务规划和咨询服务,帮助企业做出明智的资金管理和投资决策,提高财务更好地与业务对接,提高经营效率和盈利能力。
企业将持有IFM国际财务管理师证书的员工作为自身核心竞争力的一部分来展示,将有助于树立自身的专业形象和市场声誉。
第三,IFM国际财务管理师认证的持有者还能够拓宽个人的职业发展空间。
国际金融市场的竞争激烈,不断涌现出各种新的业务和金融产品。
持有IFM国际财务管理师证书的人员在求职时不仅具有更高的知名度和竞争力,还能够更好地适应和把握这些变化。
IFM国际财务管理师的认证也被许多知名金融机构和企业所认可,持有该证书的人员往往能够获得更多的职业机会,并在职业发展中担任更加重要的岗位和角色。