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英语句子成分结构详解分类:English一、英语语句基本结构分析:主谓宾结构:▪主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!▪谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。
不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.▪宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等▪例:The boy needs a pen.主语the boy,谓语needs(need的第三人称单数形式),宾语a pen.>> 主系表结构:▪主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。
▪联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am, is, are, was, were, have been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变成,go变。
其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。
▪表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。
可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。
当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。
▪感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻▪例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy>> There be 结构:▪There be 表示‘存在有’。
这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there 那里’混淆。
▪此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’▪试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。
)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。
初中所有以a开头的单词短语1 a a.一,一个,一只,一件.2 a bit of 少量(的),一点3 a few of 有些,几个4 a kind of 一种;一类5 a little of 有点儿,一点儿6 a lot of 许多;很多7 a number of 许多,若干,一些8 a pair of 一对;一双9 a piece of 一张(片,块)10 a set of 一套,一台11 able a. 能干的,有能力的12 about a. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于13 above a. 上面的; ad. 在上面; n. 上面; prep. 在...上面14 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外15 absent a. 缺席的; vt. 使缺席16 accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)17 accident n. 事故,意外的事18 according to ad.按照,根据19 ache n. 痛; v. 痛,渴望20 achieve v. 完成,达到,实现21 across ad. 横过; prep. 穿过,横过22 act n. 行为,行动,法案; v. 行动,扮演,下判决23 action n. 行动,情节,表现,战斗24 active a. 积极的,主动的25 activity n. 活动26 actor n. 男演员27 actress n. 女演员28 actually ad. 实际上29 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告30 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告31 add v. 增加2 address n. 住址; n. 致词,讲话; vt. 发表演说,写地址,(图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)33 adult a. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人34 advanced a. 高级的,先进的35 advantage n. 优势,有利条件36 adventure n. 冒险,奇遇; v. 大胆进行37 advice n. 忠告,劝告38 aeroplane n. 飞机39 affair n. 事件,事情,事务40 afford v. 提供,供应得起,给予41 afraid a. 害怕的,担心的42 Africa n. 非洲43 African a. 非洲的,非洲人的; n. 非洲人44 after a. 以后的; ad. 以后,后来; conj. 在...以后; prep. 在...之后45 after all 毕竟46 afternoon n. 下午47 again ad. 又,再48 against prep. 反对,靠,倚49 age n. 年龄; v. (使)变老; vi. 变老50 ago ad. 以前51 agree v. 同意,赞成,承认52 agree with 赞同,持相同意见53 ahead ad. 向前地,胜于,在...前面54 ahead of time (比原定时间)提早55 aim n. 目标,对准; v. 对准目标,打算56 aim at 瞄准,针对57 air n. 空气,旋律; v. 晾干,使通风58 airport n. 机场59 alarm n. 警报,惊慌,警告,报警器; v. 使...惊慌,警告60 album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿61 alive a. 活着的62 all a. 所有的,全部的; ad. 全部,全然; int. 全部,全体,一切63 all kinds of 各种各样的64 all over 遍及65 all right 行,好;不错66 allow v. 允许,准许; vi. (for)考虑到; vt. 允许67 almost ad. 几乎,差不多68 alone a. 单独的,仅仅; ad. 单独地69 along ad. 向前; prep. 沿着70 aloud ad. 出声地,大声地71 already ad. 已经72 also ad. 也73 although conj. 尽管,虽然74 always ad. 总是75 amazed a. 吃惊的,惊奇的76 ambulance n. 救护车77 America n. 美国,美洲78 American a. 美国的; n. 美国人79 among prep. 在...之中80 an art. 一81 ancient a. 古代的,古老的; n. 古人82 and conj. 和; 逻辑与83 and so on 等等84 anger n. 忿怒; v. 激怒,使...发怒85 angry a. 生气的86 animal a. 动物的,野兽的; n. 动物87 announce v. 发表,广播(电台节目),通告,正式宣布; vi. 当电台的播音员; vt. 宣布,宣告88 annoyed adj. 烦闷的89 another a. 另一,再一; pron.&prep. 另一个90 answer n. 答案,回答; v. 回答,符合91 anxious a. 焦急的,忧虑的92 any a. 任何的; ad. 稍; det. 一些; prep. 无论哪个; pron. 任何93 anybody n. 重要人物; pron. 任何人94 anyhow ad. 不管怎样95 anymore ad. 现在96 anyone pron. 任何人97 anything int. 任何事98 anywhere ad. 任何地方; pron. 任何(一个)地方99 appear v. 出现,显得100 apple n. 苹果101 appointment n. 约会,预约102 April n. 四月103 area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面104 argue v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说105 arm n. 手臂,袖子; v. 武装,装备106 army n. 军队,陆军107 around ad. 大约,到处,在周围; prep. 在...周围108 arrive v. 到达109 arrive at 到达(某地)110 arrive in 到达;抵达111 art a. 美术(品)的,艺术(品)的; n. 艺术112 article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词113 artist n. 艺术家,美术家114 as ad. 同样地,像; prep. 当做; conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为115 as soon as 一…就…116 as usual 像平常一样117 as well as 和,以及,还有118 as…as与...一样119 ashamed a. 惭愧,害臊120 Asia n. 亚洲121 Asian a. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人122 ask v. 问,要求123 ask for 请求;询问124 asleep a. 睡熟了的,麻木的; ad. 熟睡地125 at prep. 在126 at first 起先127 at home 在家128 at last 最后;终于129 at least 至少130 at night 在晚上,在夜里131 at noon 在中午132 at the age of 在…岁时133 athlete n. 运动员134 Atlantic a. 大西洋的; n. 大西洋135 attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!136 August n. 八月; a. 威严的,尊严的137 aunt n. 伯母,姑,婶,姨138 Australia n. 澳大利亚139 Australian a. 澳大利亚的; n. 澳大利亚人140 author n. 作者; vt. 创造,写作141 autumn n. 秋季,秋天142 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避143 awake a. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来144 away ad. 远离,离开145 awful a. 可怕的,壮严的。
单位词在英语中,单位词是用来表示事物个体性的词语。
单位词的功能很广,可以用来描述一些不可数名词的量或者一些可数名词的具体数量或形状1、表示个数的单位词这类单位词包括piece,bit,item,article等,它们的搭配能力很强,特别是piece和bit,一般不可数名词都可与它们搭配。
a piece of advice/bread一条建议;一块面包a bit of wood/trouble一块木头;一点麻烦an item of news一条新闻articles of clothing衣物2、表示形状的单位词这类单位词都与事物的形状有关,因此搭配能力会受到限制,这类词主要包括cake,bar,blade,drop,ear,grain,head,loaf,lump, slice等a bar of chocolate一块巧克力 a blade of grass一片草叶an ear of corn一穗玉米 a grain of sand 一粒沙子3、表示容积的单位词这类单位词都是一些表示容积的普通名词,搭配能力较强,这类词主要包括bottle,bow,bucket,can,glass,handful,pail,spoonful 等a bottle of ink一瓶墨水 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a glass of beer一杯啤酒 a handful of rice一把米4、表示动作状态的单位词这类单位词通常只限于某些固定搭配,这类词主要有burst, Fit,peal,flash,display,ray等a fit of coughing一阵咳嗽 a peal of laughter一阵笑声a flash of lightning一阵闪电 a ray of hope一线希望5、表示成双、成组、成群的单位词这类单位词通常也只限于某些固定搭配,这类词主要有brood,flock,group,herd,litter,swarm,pair,school等a brood of chickens一窝小鸡 a flock of birds一群鸟a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 a school of fish一群鱼。
单位词(partitive, also called unit noun(单位名词))A 一般表示个数的单位词----piece, bit, item, article, 它们搭配能力很强,常与不可数名词搭配---- a piece of advice/amour/bacon/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/coal/ evidence/ folly/ furniture/ gum(口香糖)/ice/ information/ jewelry/land/ meat/ music/ news/paper/ research/ sugar/ work; a bit of advice/bread/ grass/ news/ trouble/wood.一条消息--- a piece of news/ information; a message一张纸/纸条/报纸---a sheet /piece of paper; a slip of paper; a paper/newspaper一条建议---a piece of advice; a proposal/ suggestion/ proposition一首歌---a song; 一支曲---a piece of music一块石头---a stone/rock/pebble (Note: a piece of stone cut in a certain shape)一块木头; 一段原木;一块木板;一块木板条----a piece of wood; a log; a board; a plank 一块糖--- a sweet(BrE)/candy(AmE) (note: a piece of sugar)一块肉--- a piece/ chunk/slice of meat一个/一片面包--- a loaf of bread; a piece’ slice of bread三份可乐;两份红茶;四分咖啡--- three colas; two black/brown teas; four coffees一份工作;一种职业;一种行业;一个职位---a job; an occupation; a trade; a career/position 一种手段/方法/工具----a means; a way/method; a tool/an instrument一块布;一件衣服;一件外套;一套衣服----a/ a piece of cloth; a piece of clothing (a garment/costume/dress); a coat/jacket; a suit一块地—a piece of/patch/parcel of land (或a plot)一件家具;一张软椅---a piece of furniture; a sofa一根绳---a/ apiece of string (或a rope/cord)B 表示形状的单位词----cake, bar, drop, ear, flight, grain, head, loaf, lump, spiral, slice,roll 等,与物类的形状有关,搭配受限----a cake of soap, a bar of chocolate, a drop of water/wine/oil, an ear of corn, a flight of stairs, a grain of sand/rice/salt, ten head of cattle/cabbage/lettuce, a bundle of firewood, a loaf of bread, a lump of sugar, a spiral of incense, a slice of meat, a bunch (束,串,捆)of grapes/ a blade(刀口, 刀刃,(机器上旋转的)叶片;桨叶,(船桨的)桨叶,桨身,(草的)叶片) of grass, a bunch of keys/bananas/flowers/people, a roll of film, rolls of Euros, US dollars and large qualities of valuables.C 表示容积的单位词----bottle, bowl, pail, bucket, glass, cup, handful, spoonful, truckload(美), lorryload(英)等,搭配较强---a bottle of ink, a bowl of rice, a pail of water, a bucket of milk, a glass of beer/wine/milk, a cup of tea/coffee, a handful of clay, two spoonfuls of hot water, a truckload of steel, four lorryloads of sand.D 表示动作状态的单位词---fit((如活动、笑、咳嗽等的)一阵), peal( (声音大而持续或重复的)洪亮的响声;隆隆声,如钟声,雷声等), flash, display,(展示,显示,展览,陈列等)只限于某些固定搭配---a fit of anger/coughing/laughter/fever, a peal of applause/ laughter/thunder, a flash of hope/ light/ lighting, a display of courage/ power/ force/ shill/ fireworks.E 表示成双、成组、成群的单位词---pair, group, flock(畜群, 鸟群), herd(兽群, 牧群), litter(一窝), swarm, bench, troupe(剧团, 艺术团体), pack(一群; 一伙; 一堆,一组;一套;一伙), shoal(鱼群,一大群鱼), school( 群)等,只限于某些固定搭配---a pair of shoes/glasses/gloves, a flock of birds/chickens/sheep/goats, a herd of elephants/cattle, a litter of kittens(小猫), a swarm of bees/flies/insects, a shoal of fish, a school of whales, a group of people, a bench of judges, a troupe of actors, a gang of hooligans(小流氓, 街头恶棍)/criminals(罪犯), a pack of hounds/cigarette/wolves, a team of players, a fleet ships, a cluster of houses/stars/students, acollection(作品集) of paintings/poems, a staff of employees(全体职员; 教职员,大、中、小学的)管理人员,行政人员,辅助机构(或咨询机构等)的工作人员), a crowd of people, a grove (树丛, 小树林)of trees, a suite of rooms, a band(乐队, 乐团,一群, 一伙) of musicians, a library(系列丛书(或磁带等),(书、激光唱片等的)个人收藏,图书馆) of books, a squadron(中队) of aircraft, a set of teacups/books 一套茶杯/一套书, a pile of books/ stones/ melons, a heap of stones/money.F 其它:a blaze of color, a cloud of dust, a flood of migrants, a chorus of bird voices, a coat of paint, a chain of poisoning, a blanket of snow, a sea of faces, a stream of complaints, a forest of flags, a shower of stones, a carpet of pine-needlessG 很多鱼;很多牛羊;很多鹿;很多昆虫;很多证据;很多垃圾;很多化学品;很多污染;很多污染物;很多青草;很多杂草;很多敌人;很多敌兵A lot of fish; a lot cattle and sheep; a lot of deer; a lot of insects; a lot of evidence/proof; a lot of garbage; a lot of chemicals; a lot of pollution; a lot of pollutants; a lot of grass; a lot of weeds; a lot of enemies; a lot of enemy soldiers.。
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of watera portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votesan atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of trutha spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
英语article的中文是什么意思英语article的中文是什么意思article是有很多种词性得单词,我们要知道它的中文意思。
店铺为大家精心准备了英文article具体的中文意思,欢迎大家前来阅读。
article的中文意思英 [ˈɑ:tɪkl] 美 [ˈɑ:rtɪkl]名词物品; (报章杂志中的)文章,论文; 条款; [语] 冠词及物动词使受协议条款的约束; 以协议(或契约)约束; 订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟); 定约雇用不及物动词进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against); 签订协议例句1. She had several articles of clothing in her bag.她手提包内有几件衣物。
2. He has written an article for the magazine.他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。
article的单语例句1. Your article makes good sense and is very indicative of the business of economics.2. The employment promotion fund should be used with better efficiency, says an article in China Business Times.3. Article 9 When patent agencies accept consignments and handle business, they shall have a consignor's letter of commitment clearly stating commissioned items and powers.4. Article 8 of the 1993 law prohibits business operators from offering money or goods in selling or purchasing commodities.5. Developing the individually owned business sector will take more than just reforming management fees, says an article in Yanzhao Metropolis Daily.6. That article quoted data from the Business SoftwareAlliance, which stated that software piracy rates in China exceeded 90 per cent.7. Male cosmetics are a big business in China, so big that Bloomberg recently ran an article about the trend.8. It by no means indicates any concession on the question of national sovereignty, the article said.9. The US Senate on Tuesday passed an omnibus act on government spending, which includes an article targeting Chinese poultry products.article的词典解释1. (报纸、杂志的')文章An article is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine.e.g. ...a newspaper article...一篇报载文章e.g. ...a travel article...一篇游记2. 物品;物件You can refer to objects as articles of some kind.e.g. ...articles of clothing...衣物e.g. He had stripped the house of all articles of value.他把房间里值钱的东西洗劫一空。
高考词汇辨析(一)1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, anarticle of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killedin the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 anumber of students 4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画 Let's go and see a goodpicture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makesperfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on...17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
英语语法:英语中的“单位词”怎么用英语中,不可数名词没有单、复数形式,不能用个数计算。
若要对这类名词计数,需要用到单位词。
单位词,又名“单位名词”,既可以表示可数名词事物的个体性,又可以表示不可数名词的数量。
单位词有以下几种用法:一、表示个数:piece, bit, item, article等单位词,具有超强的搭配能力,可以与许多不可数名词搭配。
a piece of bread 一块面包a piece of cloth一块布a piece of advice 一条建议a piece of paper 一张纸二、表示形状:cake, bar, drop, ear, flight, grain, slice等单位词,可表示物类的形状。
a drop of water 一滴水an ear of corn一穗谷子a grain of sand 一粒沙子a slice of mat 一片肉三、表示容积:bottle, bowl, pair, bucket, glass, cup, handful等单位词,可表示不可数名词的容积。
a bottle of water 一瓶水a glass of beer 一杯啤酒a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭四、表示动作状态:fit, pearl, flash, display等单位词,可以表示动作状态。
a pearl of laughter 一连串的笑声a flash of hope一线希望a fit of anger 一顿脾气五、表示成双、成组、成群:pair, group, flock, heard, swarm, bench,school等单位词,用于某些固定的搭配中,表示成双、成组、成群。
a pair of shoes 一双鞋子a school of whales 一群鲸鱼由上可知,可数名词复数与单位词搭配,可以表示“一群”、“一帮”;不可数名词与单位词搭配,能达到计数的效果。
Love is Unnoticeable While Hurt is Profound Lucy is a typical girl from the rich second generation. Being brought up in a bottle, she is indulged in a luxurious life and is held aloof. She owes her happiness to the power of wealth. The truth is that Lucy affords to go to the first range school but she is unable to be the best student; she is followed and flattered by guys but not be really understood; she is well looked after by the servants but not by parents. Lucy gradually realizes her happiness is good in appearance only. Hate out of jealousy in nature begins its effect on her and revenge comes into her mind.
Lucy starts teasing on others and picking a quarrel with people around her including her parents. Every time when she finishes revenge she will hit a nail on a board in memory of the victory. Hitting a nail is a great project for Lucy because she has never touched a hammer before. She needs to adjust her body as well as gestures now and then to feel comfortable while she is hitting. Careful as she is, she always sweats all over and feels exhausted. Although there’re more and more nails on the board, Lucy is still unhappy.
Once again after her fierce conflict with her parents, Lucy puts all her anger on the hammer and hits the nail heavily. All of a sudden, the hammer hits right on her fingers. Tears and blood
burst out at once, and the nerves of the fingertips are linked with heart. She can’t help crying out her pain in fingers and heart. The busy parents who always work like bees hear her scream and then know her immature acts, they are sad and sorry for her. They explain the reasons why they fly here and there and are engaged in business and so on. All that has been done is for the family and her future. What happens to children is of vital interest to parents for children are the apple of parents’ eyes. Her mother says to her that the force on hammer, nail or board has the same effect as that of her argument on them.
Lucy reconsiders her acts and then awakes to her mistake. She takes up working hard at study and often learns from the good students. She reduces the cost and pays more attention to her parents’need. One good turn deserves another. The relationships of her and others get better than before, and she does feel the true happiness.
Never regard others as the thorn in our eyes. We’ll receive a smile as we smile to the whole world. Throw the hammer away and be ready to go hand in hand with others, we’ll paint the board a beautiful painting.。