1 be better off doing sth更富裕
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【高中英语】含有better的若干短语归纳高考
1.更好的生活,更好的生活。
例如:
wearemuchbetteroffnow.我们现在的生活好多了。
今天的乘客比你想象的要好。
靠养老金生活的人现在比过去生活得更好。
注:有时后接without,意为:没有……生活反而更好。
如:
我们要离开他们的邻居。
如果没有他们的邻居,我们会更幸福。
2.bebetteroff(doingsth)最好做某事,做某事很明智。
如:
他更喜欢送花。
他给她送花是明智的。
he’dbebetteroffgoingtothepoliceaboutit.他最好把这件事报告警方。
3.战胜、胜利、征服和战胜。
例如:
i’llgetthebetterofhimsomeday.我总有一天要打赢他。
他觉得自己睡得更好。
他试图克服睡意。
4.hadbetter最好,应该。
如:
你现在很好。
你最好现在就回家。
we’dbetternottellheraboutit.我们最好不要把这事告诉他。
注意:hadletter的否定表达通常不在better之后。
5.it’sbetterforsbtodosth某人最好做某事。
如:
这是最好的选择。
你最好把车卖掉。
it’sbetterforyoutokeepsilent.你最好什么也别说。
3500考纲词汇重要短语汇编 5.8(一)1. a certain Mr. Smith 某个叫Smith 的人2.abandon oneself to … 沉溺于…3. to the best of one’s ability尽最大努力4. above all 最重要的是above oneself 自高自大5. both at home and abroad 国内外6. an abrupt change 一个突然的变化be abrupt with sb 对某人粗鲁7. absolutely not 绝不8. be absorbed in 专心于9. access the Internet 进入电脑(v)have no access to …没有使用….机会(n) 10. by accident 偶然地It is no accident that ….. …. 绝不是偶然11. accomplish/ achieve one’s goal 实现目标12. on account of …/ on no account 由于/绝不account for = result in 导致take sth into account = take sth into consideration 考虑13. with accuracy = accurately 精确地14. accuse sb of sth / charge sb with sth 控告15. get accustomed to(not)doing sth 习惯于16. make one’s acquaintance /make the acquaince of sb 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 和….有点头之交17. get sth across to sb 使某人理解18. act on 对….起作用19. adapt to 适应20. add up to 总计21. be addicted to doing sth 沉溺于….22. the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠23. apply oneself to doing sth 努力专注于做某事24. appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事25. have an advantage over比…..有优势26. take advantage of =make use of 利用27. advocate doing sth / that sb (should) do sth 提倡28. afford to do sth (买得起…) / afford sth to sb .(提供)29. after all 毕竟30 . go against 违背31. My parents supported me until I came of age . 达到法定年龄32. put sth on the agenda . 把…放在议事日程33. agree on/ with 在….保持一致意见,同意34. on the air在广播35. sound the alarm 发出警报36. all but 几乎37. all in all 总而言之38. be allergic to sb 对…过敏39. allow for = make allowance (s) for 考虑40. let alone 更不别说41. have no alternative but to do sth= have no chopice but to do sth42. be always doing sth43. among other things 除了其他事情44. amount to总计45. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事46. apart /aside from 除了47. answer for 对…负责48. anything but 绝不49. make an appeal for sth 呼吁50. I ‘d appreciate it if …..51. arise from由….引起52. As to/for 关于/ as it is 实际上/ as it were某种程度上53. assume one’s responsibility承担责任54. for good = for ever 永远55. for good measure额外地57. at length详细的,最后58. catch on = be popular =gain popularity 流行59. catch up on = make up for = compensate for 弥补60. in the light of 鉴于61. in the event of 万一62. far from远非63. be reluctan t to do sth 不情愿做某事64. take on a new aspect 呈现一派新景象65. attach importance/ significance to (doing ) sth . 认为做某事很重要66. an attempted murder 谋杀未遂67. attend to 照料,attend on /upon 服侍68. on average 平均69. avoid doing 避免做某事70. awake to 意识到、领悟到71. back sb up = support sb 支持某人72. be badly off /better off 贫困的/更富裕73. be in the bag十拿九稳74. ban sb from doing sth75. behind bars 在监狱中76. lay bare揭露,吐露77. on the basis of78. bear sth in mind= bear in mind that = remember sth 记住….79. beat around the bush 说话拐弯抹角80. Our kids do n’t holdback bacause they’re afraid to fail . 不是因为…而81.What has become of ? 怎么样了?82. to begin with 首先83. on behalf of 代表…84. for the time being 暂时85. belong to86.believe in or not87. for the benefit of 为了……的利益be of benefit to sb = be beneficial to sb88. be bent on doing sth 下决心做某事89. All the best! 祝一切顺利at best 充其量,顶多90. you bet ! 当然!91. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好92. Two heads are better than one. 人多智广。
追求以公众利益为宗旨的幸福理查德·莱亚德在过去的50年里,我们西方国家的经济获得了史无前例的增长。
我们的家园、车辆、假期、工作、教育,尤其是健康,均得以改善。
依据标准经济理论,这些改善原本应该使我们更加幸福,然而,调查显示并非如此。
英国人和美国人接受幸福程度的调查时说,在过去的50年里,他们的幸福程度并没有得到改善。
抑郁症患者人数上升,同时犯罪率大幅增长也说明了人们对生活的不满足。
上述事实对我们个人以及社会优先考虑的诸多事情都提出了挑战。
事实上,我们现在的处境是人类从未经历过的。
当大多数人还在为温饱发愁时,物质条件的改善的确能令他们幸福一些。
富庶国家(比如,人均年收入在两万美元以上)的人民比贫穷国家的人民幸福一些;而贫穷国家的人民,如果稍微富裕,也会幸福得多。
然而,物质上的匮乏一旦消除,收入的增加便不如亲情、友情、邻里和睦等人际关系那么重要。
但是,我们在追求更高的收入时牺牲了太多这样的关系,这很危险。
渴望幸福是人类本性的核心。
人人都渴望这样一个社会:人们尽可能地幸福,每个人的幸福同等重要。
这应当是我们这个时代的人生哲学,应当用来指导公共利益的维护准则和每个人的行为,应当逐渐取代无法使我们更加幸福的极端的个人主义。
金钱的确是影响个人幸福的关键因素之一。
但是,金钱本身能使我们最终获得幸福吗?在任何一个社会,富人往往比穷人幸福。
然而,当一个西方国家越来越富有的时候,其人民的幸福程度在总体上并未得到改善。
随着时间的推移,我们的标准和期望随着收入的增加而上升。
盖洛普民意测验每年都向美国人提问:“一个四口之家至少需要多少钱才能在这个国家生活下去?”人们说出的数字上升的幅度与平均收入增加的幅度是一样的。
因为人们总是拿自己的收入和他人的收入以及他们惯于拥有的收入相比较,只有当他们认为和平均水准相比有所上升时才感到幸福。
这一过程反而达不到预期的目的。
我努力工作、赚更多钱的动力是:这会使我更幸福一些。
其他的社会成员也同样如此,他们也关注自己相对的生活标准。
课本单元讲解(含课文音频):必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour 人教版必修四unit3课文音频来自高中英语 00:00 04:10Unit3 A taste of English humour常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.content adj. 满足的;满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足Is he content with his present achievement?他对目前的成就感到满意吗?The boy contents himself with an apple every day.这个男孩每天吃一个苹果来满足自己。
[快速闪记]content oneself with sth 满足于某事feel/be content with 对……感到满意be content to do... 愿意做……do sth to your heart's content 尽情地做某事2.astonish vt. 使惊诧The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.这则消息使与会的每一个人感到惊讶。
It is astonishing how much the place has changed.这地方变化如此之大,真是令人吃惊。
[快速闪记](1)be astonished at 对……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地干某事(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonishment n. 吃惊,惊讶3.entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐;款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话,把我们逗乐了好几个小时。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构:•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句:which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词:electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组:the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译:你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮,也就是今天得电子基础设施,你将变得更加富裕。
解析:•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰infrastructure译文:你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多,也就是今天得电子基础设施,你就会越富裕重点:•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构:•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词:corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组:Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译:这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意,因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。
2. break into强行进入,破门而入;撬开(汽车等);突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱;脱离,背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障;失败;垮掉break in强行闯入,打断break out爆发;突然发生break through突围;突破break up粉碎;结束;散开;(学校)期终放假break off断开;停顿;突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。
E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。
E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了,所以我不得不走路回家。
E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。
E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。
E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。
3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者,使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着,常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着,后接名词或复合宾语,不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的;满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。
【最新2019】高考英语词语辨析:better off与better off doing意思不同-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!
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高考英语词语辨析:better off与better off
doing意思不同
■ be better off 更富裕,生活更好。
如:
We are much better off now . 我们现在的生活好多了。
Todays pensioners are better off than they used to be . 现在靠养老金生活的人比他们原来生活要更好些。
注:有时后接 without , 意为:没有生活反而更好。
如:
Wed be better off without them as neighbours . 要是没有他们这样的邻居,我们就会过得更愉快了。
■ be better off ( doing sth ) 最好做某事,做某事很明智。
如:
He was better off giving her some flowers . 他给她送花,那是明智之举。
Hed be better off going to the police about it . 他最好把这件事报告警方。
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Pointsup to now直到现在(经典例句)Many people have struggled against poverty up to now.直到现在很多人还在与贫穷作斗争。
(1)up to+数字达到,多达……(2)It’s up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
(3)be up to sth. 胜任某事①Up to now only a small number of schools have been built in this area.到目前为止,这个地区仅仅建了少数几个学校。
②It is up to you to decide how much you should pay her for the job.她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱,这得由你来定。
[能力提升]——一句多译依我看来,他不适合这项工作。
①In my opinion, he is__not__up__to__the__job.②As far as I’m concerned, he is__not__fit__for__the__job.up to now 相当于so far,在句中作状语,其后接的时态一般为现在完成时。
content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;目录v t.使满足(教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就会对自己的生活感到更满足。
(1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于①We must not be content with such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
高考词汇辨析(一)1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, anarticle of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killedin the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 anumber of students 4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画 Let's go and see a goodpicture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makesperfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on...17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
1 be better off doing sth更富裕;生活更好,最好做某事例: He'd be better off going to the police about it.他最好把这件事报告警方.派生词:be better off without (没有……生活反而更好)例:We'd be better off without them as neighbours.要是没有他们这样的邻居,我们会过得更愉快。
2 be in doubt不肯定3 be involved in 涉及到;参与例:They are afraid to be involved in such business and they have strong feelings about it.在这个问题上,他们也怕牵连;对这个问题他们也有强烈的反感.She wants to be involved in every area of your life.她想参与入你生活中的方方面面。
4 be made up of由……组成be made of 用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)例:A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progresses.只有不断的努力和进步,方能成就有意义的生活.5 be/keep/get in touch witn 和……保持联系例:The organisation would be in touch with him tomorrow.该组织明天就会和他联络。
6 be critical of 对……挑剔例: It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes.对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.7 be destructive of对……有破坏作用例:In the end, it will be destructive of our whole society.它最终会毁灭我们整个社会.8 be doomed to 注定例:Then you will be doomed to stagnation(n.淤塞,停滞;不景气;滞止;).那你注定要一事无成.9 be economical of 节俭;节省例: We should be economical of our money and time.我们应该节省金钱和时间.10 be embedded in sth(使)嵌入,把……插入例:That terrible day will be for ever embedded in his memory.那个可怕的日子将永远藏在他的记忆中.11 be enthusiastic about 对…热心例:To be just as enthusiastic about the success of others as you are about your own.对待别人的成功正如对待自己的成功一样充满热情.12 be equivalent to相等[当]于…,等(同)于,与… 等效例: Boldness and arrogance will be equivalent to scholarship.冒失和自大会等同于学识.13 be identical(同样的) with/to 与。
1 be better off doing sth更富裕;生活更好,最好做某事例: He'd be better off going to the police about it.他最好把这件事报告警方.派生词:be better off without (没有……生活反而更好)例:We'd be better off without them as neighbours.要是没有他们这样的邻居,我们会过得更愉快。
2 be in doubt不肯定3 be involved in 涉及到;参与例:They are afraid to be involved in such business and they have strong feelings about it.在这个问题上,他们也怕牵连;对这个问题他们也有强烈的反感.She wants to be involved in every area of your life.她想参与入你生活中的方方面面。
4 be made up of由……组成be made of 用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)例:A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progresses.只有不断的努力和进步,方能成就有意义的生活.5 be/keep/get in touch witn 和……保持联系例:The organisation would be in touch with him tomorrow.该组织明天就会和他联络。
6 be critical of 对……挑剔例: It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes.对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.7 be destructive of对……有破坏作用例:In the end, it will be destructive of our whole society.它最终会毁灭我们整个社会.8 be doomed to 注定例:Then you will be doomed to stagnation(n.淤塞,停滞;不景气;滞止;).那你注定要一事无成.9 be economical of 节俭;节省例: We should be economical of our money and time.我们应该节省金钱和时间.10 be embedded in sth(使)嵌入,把……插入例:That terrible day will be for ever embedded in his memory.那个可怕的日子将永远藏在他的记忆中.11 be enthusiastic about 对…热心例:To be just as enthusiastic about the success of others as you are about your own.对待别人的成功正如对待自己的成功一样充满热情.12 be equivalent to相等[当]于…,等(同)于,与… 等效例: Boldness and arrogance will be equivalent to scholarship.冒失和自大会等同于学识.13 be identical(同样的) with/to 与。
相同例: The four parts would be identical to last year's legislation.组成该计划的四个部分将与去年的法案保持一致.14 be indicative of表示…;提示…;指示…;暗示…例: His presence be indicative of his wish to help.他的出现表明他愿意提供帮助.15 be indifferent to 对…漠不关心;不以为意例: No state, no people can be indifferent to these questions.任何国家、任何民族都不能漠视这些问题.16 be intent on 决心要;专注于……例: Yet, for the next few months, their elected representatives will be intent on ignoring them.不过, 在未来几个月, 当选代表们将下定决心忽视他们.17 come at 扑向,袭击;(大量图像,问题等)涌向;考虑,处理(问题)例:He maintained that he was protecting himself from Mr Cox, who came at him with an axe.他坚持说当时考克斯先生拿着斧头向他冲过来,他是在自卫。
I come at the problem from an engineering perspective(方面).我解决了一个来自工程学方面的问题。
18come between 分开,离间;妨碍(某人做某事)例:Don't let a little thing like that come between you two.不要让这样的小事使你们两人产生隔阂.The true artist lets nothing come between himself and his work.真正的艺术家是不容任何事情妨碍他的工作的.19 come by 得到;访问,看望;经过例;In rural France, English language magazines are rather hard to come by.在法国乡村,很难找到英语杂志。
Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring.春天来临时燕子成群飞来.20come down v.下来,下落vi.(价格、温度、比率等)下降;着陆;崩塌;决定并宣布(支持或反对)例: Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧已不复存在。
Interest rates should come down.利率应该降低。
21come down to 可归结为;屈尊做某事例:Walter Crowley says the problem comes down to money...沃尔特·克劳利说,归根结底就是钱的问题。
22come in for 遭受到例:The plans have already come in for fierce criticism in many quarters of the country.这些计划已经遭到该国多方面人士的严厉批评。
23come off 掉落,分开;发生;达到预期效果;停止(服药,吸毒)例:The paint has come off.油漆脱落了.It was a good try but it didn't quite come off.这是一次不错的尝试,但效果欠佳。
24 come on 登台,出场;改善;加油;得了吧;开始;运转;运行;宣布赞成/反对例:Lee is coming on very well now and it's a matter of deciding how to fit him into the team...(改善)李现在进步很大,问题是如何在队里给他找一个合适的位置。
The central heating was coming on and the ancient wooden boardscreaked. (机器运转)中央供暖系统开始工作,弄得那些老掉牙的木板嘎吱作响。
Tiredness and fever are much more likely to be a sign of flu coming on.(疾病的开始)疲倦、发烧更有可能是患流感的征兆。
25 come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是例:The book comes out this week...这本书本周出版。
The truth is beginning to come out about what happened... (暴露,披露,显露)真相开始逐渐浮出水面。
In this grim little episode of recent American history, few people comeout well...在美国近代史上这一小段阴暗时期,很少有人能有好的结果。
Its members had come out virtually unanimously against the tests. (宣布赞成/反对)会员们几乎一致表示反对这些测试。
None of her snaps came out. (照片冲洗或打印清楚)她的快照一张都没有洗出来。
Oh, look. The sun's come out. (太阳、月亮或星星出现)喂,瞧,太阳出来了。
26 come over 来访,拜访;(使某人)突然感到;被理解;(尤指奇怪或意外的感觉)支配,影响例:I'm sorry, I don't know what came over me. (尤指奇怪或意外的感觉)支配对不起,我不知道自己是怎么回事。
When Connie pours her troubles out to him, Joe comes over all sensitive...开始觉得;突然表现得当康妮向他倾诉自己的烦恼时,乔显得极为体贴。
You come over as a capable and amusing companion... 给人以…印象;显得你给人的感觉是一个能干、风趣的同伴Did my points come over to you?我的观点你理解了吗?27come through 安然度过,恢复例: The city had faced racial crisis and come through it.该市曾面临种族危机,不过已经安然渡过。
He puts his administration at risk if he doesn't come through on thesepromises for reform... 实现(承诺);成功地完成;成功提供如果他不履行改革承诺,就会使他所领导的政府面临危险。