高等学校英语应用能力考试2018年6月真题资料讲解

Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutesto write a short essay on the importance of writingability and how to develop it. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makesperfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.PartⅡListening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three newsreports. At the end of each news report, you willhear two or three questions. Both the news reportand then questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A），B), C) andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two longconversations. At the end of each conversation, youwill hear four questions. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A），B），C)andD). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear threepassages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D）．Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.【参考答案】暂缺Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once．Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state’s hadair 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents’hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 .All of which, combined with California’s reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal fordeveloping and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in SanFrancisco, has been doing over the past few months. It hasbeen trying out monitoring that are 31 to yieldminute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google’s Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima’s boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco’s transit workers went on strike and the city’s 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, “cycle to work”days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A.assistedB.collaboratingC.consequenceD.consumersE.creatingF.detailG.domesticH.frequentlyI.inhabitantsJ.innovationK.intendedL.outdoorM.pollutantsN.restrictedO.Sum【参考答案】.M pollutants ..N restricted .. C consequence ..J innovation .. F detail ..K intended ..L outdoor .33. B collaborating .34. I inhabitants .35. E creating.26. M pollutants . 解析：of前边是levels级别，等级的意思，of后应该是名词形式，翻译为_____的级别，根据文章首句说南加利福尼亚的雾霾是出了名的差可判断这篇文章关于坏境。

2018年6月英语a级考试真题及解析2018年6月英语A级考试真题及解析IntroductionThe English A-level exam held in June 2018 was taken by thousands of students across the country. This exam tested students' proficiency in English reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and provide explanations for each question.Reading SectionThe reading section of the exam consisted of 5 passages followed by a series of multiple-choice questions. The passages covered a variety of topics such as science, history, literature, and current events. Students were required to read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided in the text.An example question from the reading section:Q: According to the passage, what was the main cause of the Civil War?A. Economic differences between the North and the SouthB. Slavery and abolitionist movementsC. Political disagreements over state's rightsD. The election of Abraham Lincoln as presidentAnswer: A. Economic differences between the North and the SouthListening SectionThe listening section of the exam consisted of 5 audio clips followed by a series of questions. The audio clips covered a variety of topics such as conversations, news reports, and speeches. Students were required to listen carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided in the audio clip.An example question from the listening section:Q: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel destinationsB. Weather forecastC. Restaurant recommendationsD. Job interview preparationAnswer: D. Job interview preparationWriting SectionThe writing section of the exam required students to write a short essay on a given topic. Topics included current events, social issues, and personal experiences. Students were required to write a coherent essay with proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation.An example essay topic:Topic: The impact of social media on modern societySpeaking SectionThe speaking section of the exam required students to have a conversation with the examiner on a given topic. Topics included hobbies, travel experiences, and future goals. Students were required to speak clearly and fluently in English.Overall, the 2018 June English A-level exam tested students' proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Students who prepared well and practiced their English skills regularly were able to perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the students who took the exam!。

WORD 资料 .可编辑2018 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】Directions:For thi s part , you are allowe d 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it . 120-180words.【答案】Writingis a skill tested in all major standardize d educationa l tests , includin g CET-4/6, TOEFL, IELTS, and so on. But there has been no shortage o f report s from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially college students , have ill-performed writin g skills , earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.In my opinion, writing is a crucial skill for students. It is a reliable way by which one impart knowledge , suggest plans , fight for one ’ s idea, refut e a theory, and many other purposes. So if you are good at writing, then you are able t o fulfill the tasks above mentioned more effectively. Besides , noted writes, be they novelists ,poets or editors-in-chief enlighten every generation o f readers wit h newexperiences.That ’ s why readers todaystilldiscuss on and share their opinions on great books such as A Dream in Red Mansions.In a nutshell, few skills are more important than writing in the curren t society.So my suggest would be that every one, college students particular, takes time to hone writing skills, get more practice in it, so that we can live up to the social expectation of becoming socialist successors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。

高等学校英语应用能力考试2018年6月真题高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）2018年6月Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave amessage. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should markC) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1.A) Oh, yes. Please.B) I like it very much.C) Sit down please.D) Fine. And you?2.A) Take care.B) My pleasure.C) It' s great.D) This way, please.3.A) See you tomorrow.B) Ok, it doesn’t ' t matte r.C) Sorry, all our rooms are booked.D) Here is the room key.A) Have a nice day.B) Yes, please.C) Don ' t do it.D) Let' s go.5.A) Certainly. Is Friday OK?B) So long.C) Hurry up.D) Mind your steps.6.A) Coffee, please.B) I' m fine, thank you.C) Your telephone number, please.D) Yes. Here you are.7.A) Don ' t worry.B) All right.C) Good luck!D) Never mind.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8.A) By bus.B) On foot.C) By taxi.D) By bicycle.9.A) A report.B) A project.C) A plan.D) A design.10.A) He is an engineer.B) He is a doctor.C) He is a programmer.D) He is a manager.A) Dealing with angry customers.B) Writing work reports.C) Giving presentations.D) Working on weekends.12.A) To visit friends.B) To see a doctor.C) To take a holidayD) To do business.13.A) It had a flat tire.B) Its front window was broken.C) It was out of fuel.D) The engine didn ' t work.14.A) Attend a job fair.B) Read newspapers.C) Visit the website.D) Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In t his section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After eachconversation, there are recorded questions. Both the conversations andquestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 115.A) To order a meal.B) To report a case.C) To ask for sick leave.D) To book a hotel room16.A) Her passport.B) Her smartphoneC) Her watch.D) Her computerConversation 217.A) She has coughed a lot.B) She has a high feverC) She has got a pain in the stomach.D) She has got a bad cold.18.A) This morning.B) This afternoonC) Last night.D) Yesterday.19.A) Take her blood pressure.B) Give her some medicine.C) Perform an operation on her at once.D) Send her to the emergency.Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in orderof the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading isfor you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homes for20___ low-income families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 21___ Just volunteer for a day. It' s fun, rewarding and you can learn some 22___ !If building isn ' t your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 23___ You must be 24____ 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must come with a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Part II Structure(10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.25, Let' s find people with computer skills to____a team for the project.A) look up B) ring up C) give up D) make up26. If I were you, I _____the company ' s website for more detailed information.A) would visit B) will visit C) visit D) have visited27. No company can afford to bear the_____ of customer confidence.A) stress B) loss C) worry D) hurry28. _____she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A) When B) if C) Although D) Until29. We have read this instruction many times and we are ____with all the steps we should take.A) similar B) useful C) helpful D) familiar30. Employees would like to work under team leaders who____good examples.A) turn B) put C) do D) set31. Turn to us for legal advice at any time ____you need it.A) when B) how C) where D) why32. Your pay raise will in part ____your work experience and skills.A) carry on B) take on C) depend on D) put on33. You are required to enter the name of the city' in which your company ____A) locates B) located C) is locating D) is located34. Tourists can get the latest information of our city____the help of our local tour guides.A) on B) with C) under D) forSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. Patients can be treated in many ( difference)_____settings with various approaches.36. After taking the training course, they have performed their duties much ( well) _____than before.37. Only by (create) _____a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come.38. This research paper focuses on (health)_____lifestyles for elderly people.39. Our new manager (expect)_____ to deliver a speech at tomorrow ' s meeting.Part III Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions orunfinished statements numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement,there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make thecorrect choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Your home is the place, you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance of your home and the things in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combined buildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. We ' Il arrange for a repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy covers the damage, your don ' t need to pay for the repairs.Lost keysWe ' Il pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external(外部的) doors if you lose your keys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables(贵重物品) limit by S 3,000 at certain special times, such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation (住处)We ' Il find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged by an insured event and you can' t live there. With our buildings insurance we'll pay up to S 30,000 for alternative accommodation, and up to S 20 , 000 with contents insurance.40. According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help___.A) when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB) when something unexpected happens to your homeC) when anyone in your family gets hurt or sick D) when you want to move to a new house41. When you call the Emergency Homeline,____.A) a repairman will be sent to do the repairsB) they will pay you the repairing cost firstC) you have to send a photo of the damageD) you will be told to wait for a doctor42. If you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will____.A) pay for the cost of replacing locksB) deliver new locks to your homeC) tell you where to buy new locksD) refuse to pay for new locks43. According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be____.A) reduced to a certain degreeB) re-checked within a weekC) automatically increased D) doubled upon request44. What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?A) It will pay you more than S 50,000B) It will help you build a new house.C) It will decrease your valuables limit.D) It will find somewhere for you to live.Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement,there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make thecorrect choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.NOTICEPostponement of President' s Cup 2016Dear Golfers,We regret to inform that the President' s Cup originally set to be onAugust 2016 will be postponed to a later date due to an unforeseen change in our ClubPresident' s schedule.Those who have signed up for the event may continue to play a social game at the usual members' rates. The golf game will commence at 1315h with a shotgun start.We apologise for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your kindunderstanding.SCC Management12 August 16Notes: postpone 延期 commence 开始45. The notice is to inform the golfers of____.A) the application for Club membershipB) the postponement of President' s CupC) the final result of President' s CupD) the activities of Club President46. The change Of the game date is due to____.A) a lack of fundingB) the absence of some golfersC) the terrible weather conditionsD) a change in President' s schedule47. According to the Notice, the social game will Start____.A) in the morningB) on August 30C) at 13:15D) next weekTask 3Directions: Read the following passage is about a survey conducted by Corvallis Clinic. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling inthe blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose-we help to get the medicine they need to feel better and live well.Our pharmacy (药店) experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, and your experience easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long -term medicine from PrimMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of your medicine anywhere in the U.S.Regail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacies-over 66,000. Just bring your prescrption（药方）and member ID to a network pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy that is not in your network, you might need to pay more).Specialty （特种药）pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Our experienced professionals and staff focus on specialty medicines and the conditions they treat.Primea medicine companyAim :1) to help you get your medicine2) to make your medicine 48 _____and your experience easier Ways of getting your medicine :1) from PrimeMail , ordering your 49 _____medicine2) from a large national 50 _____of pharmacies: bringing your prescription and51_____3) from Prime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy , a 52 _____pharmacy , for specialty medicinesTask 4Direction: The following is a list of terms used in Safety Management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese inthe table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letter in order ofthe numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A—School ZoneB—Vendors ProhibitedC—Pass on LeftD—Don ' t Step OnE—Keep Away for SafetyF—Servtce AreaG—Administrative AreaH—Watch Your HandI—Please Don ' t Leave Valuables UnattendedJ—Maintenance in ProgressK—Out Of ServiceL—Stand on RightM—Break Glass in EmergencyN—Don ' t TouchO—Keep Clear of the DoorP—Don ' t Exceed Speed LimitQ—lcy RoadExamples : ( E ) 注意安全，请勿靠近 (B) 禁止摆摊53. 当心夹手请勿登踏54. 服务区勿靠车门55. 严禁超速正在检修56. 前方学校靠右站立57. 路面结冰紧急情况击碎玻璃Task 5Direction: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should writeyour answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheetcorrespondingly.Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection.Address: 246 N. High St. , Columbus, Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Please call us at 1-800-3444077 , Monday through Friday, 7 am-7 pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore this letter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has been completed.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliable service to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call us today to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter.58. What is the gas company required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receiver' s_____and meter setting.59. In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already____________60. How long will the communications last?Communications will continue until________has been completed.61. What has the gas company promised to do?To provide_________service to its customers.62. In what case will the gas company stop its service for its customers?If the inspection____________________________.Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followed bythree choices of suggested translation marked A), B) and C). Make thebest choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. And then write your translation of theparagraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.63. The aim of our website is to control or reduce noise at work without stopping people from enjoying music．A)本网站的方针是不断阻止或减少噪音，同时又能够使人们欣赏音乐。

【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)PartⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeaness aytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200 words.PartⅡListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourqu estions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Hewouldfeelinsulted. B)Hewouldfeelverysad.C)Hewouldbeembarrassed. D)Hewouldbedisappointed.2.A)Theyareworthyofaprize. B)Theyareoflittlevalue.C)Theymakegoodreading. D)Theyneedimprovement.3.A)Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.B)Hewritesseveralbookssimultaneously.C)Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeeGperiences.D)Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.4.A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.B)Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers.C)Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.D)Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege.B)Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege.C)Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes.D)Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.6.A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame.B)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork.C)Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies.D)Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.7.A)About15%. B)Around40%.C)Slightlyover50%. D)ApproGimately70%.8.A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem.B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem.C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork.D)Schoolsdonotdeemitaseriousproblem.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestio ns.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre. Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Marketingstrategies. B)Holidayshopping.C)Shoppingmalls. D)Onlinestores.10.A)About50%ofholidayshoppers.B)About20-30%ofholidayshoppers.C)About136million.D)About183.8million.11.A)Theyhavefewercustomers.B)Theyfindithardtosurvive.C)Theyarethrivingoncemore.D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.12.A)Betterqualityofconsumergoods.B)Higheremploymentandwages.C)Greatervarietiesofcommodities.D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.13.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbiginsects.B)Theyareoverprescribedantibiotics.C)Theyarelife-threateningdiseases.D)Theyareantibiotic-resistantbacteria.14.A)Antibioticsarenowinshortsupply.B)Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable.C)LargeamountsoftaGmoneyarewasted.D)RoutineoperationshavebecomecompleG.15.A)Facilities.B)EGpertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Ther ecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CJandD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented.B)Itimprovesstudents’abilitytothink.C)Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess.D)Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.17.A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy.B)Theypromoteglobalization.C)Theyupholdthepresidents’authority.D)Theyprotectstudents’rights.18.A)Histhirstforknowledge. B)Hiseagernesstofindajob.C)Hiscontemptforauthority. D)Hispotentialforleadership.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformationproperly.B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks.C)Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory.D)Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.20.A)Theypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder.B)Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates.C)TheyareeGactlythesameasisshownintheatlas.D)Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.21.A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested.B)Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore.C)ReviewingyourlessonswheretheeGamistotakeplace.D)Makingsensibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.22.A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest.B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.B)Giveyourselfadoublebonusafterwards.D)FollowtheeGampleofamarathonrunner.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.A)Heisapolitician. B)Heisabusinessman.C)Heisasociologist. D)Heisaneconomist.24.A)Inslums.B)InAfrica.C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.D)Indevelopingcountries.25.A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.B)Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.C)TheyworkeGtrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.D)Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.PartIII ReadingComprehension (40minutes) SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfroma listofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Let ’sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan ’tseemtokeeptheirinn ermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain 26betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeeGtramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofeGperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofEGperimentalPsychologybyprof essorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto 27mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker. InoneeGperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty 28 andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere 29 torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips 30 .Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn ’t ，theresearcherssay.InothereGperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat31thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone’space,buttalkingaboutuncommon itemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsow henyou’ve 32 maturedisnotagreatsignof 33 .Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea, 34thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunic ate,butalsotohelp“augmentthinking”.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformatio nyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany 35 ,there’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinf ormation.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently[A] ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthaneverbefore.[B] Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildrenenrolledinballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey.Thereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotA) ApparentlyB) ArroganceC) BrillianceD) ClaimingE) DedicatedF) FocusedG) IncurH) Instructed I) Obscurely J) Sealed K) spectators L) Trigger M) Uttering N) Volume O) VolunteersoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranGietylevelsandhecticschedules.[C]Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwitheGtendedfamily.Theyare morelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheir parentssayaren’tgreatforraisingchildren,andtheirparentswo rryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw.[D]Theclassdifferencesinchildrearingaregrowing—asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequences.Differentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomicdi visions,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings.Childrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucce edintheirsocioeconomicstratum(阶层),butnotnecessarilyothers.[E]“EarlychildhoodeGperiencescanbeveryconsequentialforchildren’s long-termsocial,emotional andcognitivedevelopment,”saidSeanReardon,professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniver sity.“Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings,earlychildhoodeGperiencescastalifelon gshadow.”Thecyclecontinues:Po orerparentshavelesstimeandfewerresourcestoinvestintheirchildren,whichca nleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork,whichleadstolowerearnings.[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhavefound:forthe mtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionate.Thereisnobestparentingstyleorphilosophy ,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92%ofparentssaytheyaredoingagoodjobatraisingtheirchildren.Yetth eyaredoingitquitedifferently.Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,whosegroundbreaki ngresearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLife.Theytrytodevel optheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresand navigateeliteinstitutions.[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependenceandtim eforfreeplay.Theyaretaughttobecompliantandrespectfultoadults.Therearebenefitstobothapproaches.Working -classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,complainlessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,reaufound. Higher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandeGpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblems.Yetlateron,the moreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandonthewaytothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggle.Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandworkplaces,r eausaid.[H]“Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,”shesaid.“Dosomes trategiesgi vechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions?Probablytheydo.Willparentsbedamagingchildrenif theyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit.”[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessfleGibleschedulestotakechildrentom useumsorattendschoolevents.EGtracurricularactivitiesreflectthedifferencesinchildrearinginthePewsurvey,w hichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleof1,807parents.Offamiliesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84%say theirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64%havedonevolunteerworkand62%haveta kenlessonsinmusic,danceorart.Offamiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59%ofchildrenhavedonesports,37%havev olunteeredand41%havetakenartsclasses.[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoung.Nearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduateparentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20%ofwell-offparentssaytheirchildren’sschedulesaretoohectic,c omparedwith8%ofpoorerparents.[K]AnothereGampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabulariesandbette rreadingcomprehensioninschool.71%ofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,comparedwith33% ofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless.Whiteparentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asar emarriedparents.Mostaffluentparentsenrolltheirchildreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembers.Disciplinetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8%oft hosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenbeattheirchildren,comparedwith22%ofthosewithahighschooldeg reeorless.[L]ThesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanGieties.Interestingly,parents’attitudestowardeducationdonotsee mtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducationforupwardmobility. MostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgradesaslongastheyworkhard.But50%ofp oorparentssayitiseGtremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39%ofwealt hierparents.[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoom uchinvolvementina child’s education.Parentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebad.ParentalanGietiesreflecttheircircumstances.High-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildren.Whilebullyingisp arents’greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparents.TheyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranGious.[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationineGtracurriculara ctivi tiesandinvolvementintheirchildren’seducation.[O]Childrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferently.Theachievementgapbetweenchildrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30-40%largeramongchildrenbornin20XXthanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMr.Reardon’sresearch.Peopl eusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegregatedbyincome.Morethana quarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds—ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew一andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparents.Meanwhile,growi ngincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreeforearningamiddle-classwage.[P]Yettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrink.Inthepastdecade,evenasincomeinequalit yhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingtolibraries,have narrowed.[Q]Publicpoliciesaimedatyoungchildrenhavehelped,includingpublicpreschoolprogramsandreadinginit iatives.Addressingdifferencesintheearliestyears,itseems,couldreduceinequalityintheneGtgeneration.36.Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.37.Americanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilareGpectationsoftheirchildrendespitediffere ntwaysofparenting.38.Whilerichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’spsychologicalwell-being,poorparen tsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’s safety.39.Theincreasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamiliesreflectgrowingsocialinequali ty.40.Parentingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhaveadvantages.41.Higher-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliesnowtendtoliveindifferentneighborhoods.42.Physicalpunishmentisusedmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.reaudoesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivitieswillnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.44.Wealthyparentsareconcernedab outtheirchildren’smentalhealthandbusyschedules.45.Somesocioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepasttenyears.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatemen ts.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tennessee’stechnicalandcommunitycollegeswillnot outsource(外包)managementoftheirfacilitiestoaprivatecompany,adecisiononeleadersaidwasbolsteredbyananalysisofspendi ngateachcampus.InanemailsentMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTennesseeBoardofRegentssystem,outgoingChancellorJoh nMorgansaidaninternalanalysisshowedthateachcampus’spendin gonfacilitiesmanagementfellwellbelowtheind ustrystandardsidentifiedbythestate.Morgansaidthosefindings—whichincludeddatafromthesystem’s13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsiGuniversities—werepartofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam’sprop osaltoprivatizemanagementofstateb uildingsinanefforttosavemoney.“Whilethesenumbersarestillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelanyadjustmentstheymightsuggestwillb eimmaterial,”Morganwrotetothepresidents.“Systeminstitutionsareoperatingveryefficientlybasedonthisana lysis,raisingthequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadscaleoutsourcinginitiative.”Worker’sadvocateshavecriticizedHaslam’splan,sayingitwouldmeansomecampusworkerswouldlosetheirj obsorbenefits.Haslamhassaidcollegeswouldbefreetooptinoroutoftheoutsouringplan,whichhasnotbeenfinalized.MorgannotifiedtheHaslamadministrationofhisdecisiontooptoutinalettersentlastweek.Thatletter,whic hincludesseveralconcernsMorganhaswiththeplan,wasoriginallyobtainedbyTheCommercialAppealinMe mphis.Inanemailstatementfromthestate’sOfficeof CustomerFocusedGovernment,whichiseGaminingthepossibi lityofoutsourcing,spokeswomanMichelleR.MartinsaidofficialswerestillworkingtoanalyzethedatafromtheBoa rdofRegents.DataonmanagementeGpensesatthecollegesystemandinotherstatedepartmentswillbepartofa“busi nessju stification”thestatewilluseasofficialsdeliberatethespecificsofanoutsourcingplan.“Thestate’sfacilitiesmanagementprojectteamisstillintheprocessofdevelopingitsbusinessjustificationande GpectstohavethatcompletedandavailabletothepublicattheendofFebruary,”Martinsaid.“Atthistimethereisnothin gtotakeactiononsincetheanalysishasyettobecompleted.”Morgan’scommentsonoutsourcingmarkthesecondtimethismonththathehascomeoutagainstoneofHaslam ’splansforhighereducationinTennessee.MorgansaidlastweekthathewouldretireattheendofJan uarybecauseofth egovernor’sproposaltosplitoffsiGuniversitiesoftheBoardofRegentssystemandcreateseparategoverningboards foreachofthem.Inhisresignationletter,Morgancalledthereorganization“unworkable”.46.WhatdowelearnaboutthedecisionoftechnicalandcommunitycollegesinTennessee?A)Itisbackedbyacampusspendinganalysis.B)Ithasbeenflatlyrejectedbythegovernor.C)Ithasneglectedtheir faculty’s demands.D)Itwillimprovetheirfinancialsituation.47.Whatdoesthecampusspendinganalysisreveal?A)Privatecompaniesplayabigroleincampusmanagement.B)Facilitiesmanagementbycollegesismorecost-effective.C)Facilitiesmanagementhasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.D)CollegeseGercisefoilcontrolovertheirownfinancialaffairs.48.Workers’supportersarguethatBill Haslam’s proposalwould .A)deprivecollegesoftherighttomanagetheirfacilitiesB)makeworkerslessmotivatedinperformingdutiesC)renderanumberofcampusworkersjoblessD)leadtotheprivatizationofcampusfacilities49.Whatdowelearnfromthestatespokeswoman’sresponsetoJohnMorgan’s decision?A)Theoutsourcingplanisnotyetfinalized.B)Theoutsourcingplanwillbeimplemented.C)Thestateofficialsareconfidentabouttheoutsourcingplan.D)Thecollegespendinganalysisjustifiestheoutsourcingplan.50.WhydidJohnMorgandecidetoresign?A)HehadlostconfidenceintheTennesseestategovernment.B)Hedisagreedwiththegovernoronhighereducationpolicies.C)Hethoughtthe state’s outsourcingproposalwassimplyunworkable.D)Heopposedthegovernor’splantoreconstructthecollegeboardsystem.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BeginninginthelatesiGteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoungaristocratstovisitParis,Venice,Florence,andaboveall,Rome,as theculmination(终极)oftheirclassicaleducation.ThuswasborntheideaoftheGrandTour,apracticewhichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartandcultureofFranceandItalyfortheneGt300years.Travelwa sarduousandcostlythroughouttheperiod,possibleonlyforaprivilegedclass—thesamethatproducedgentlemenscientists,authors,antiqueeGperts,andpatronsofthearts.TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughgroundinginGreekandLatinliteratureaswellass omeleisuretime,somemeans,andsomeinterestinart.TheGermantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthefiel dofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture;hewasportrayedbyhisfriendAntonRap haelMengsatthebeginningofhislongresidenceinRome.MostGrandTourists,however,stayedforbrieferperiodsa ndsetoutwithlessscholarlyintentions,accompaniedbyateacherorguardian,andeGpectedtoreturnhomewithsouv enirsoftheirtravelsaswellasanunderstandingofartandarchitectureformedbyeGposuretogreatmasterpieces.LondonwasafrequentstartingpointforGrandTourists,andParisacompulsorydestination;manytraveledtot heNetherlands,sometoSwitzerlandandGermany,andaveryfewadventurerstoSpain,Greece,orTurkey.Theesse ntialplacetovisit,however,wasItaly.TheBritishtravelerCharlesThompsonspokeformanyGrandTouristswhenin1744hedescribedhimselfas“beingimpatientlydesirousofviewingacountr ysofamousinhistory,acountrywhichoncegavelawstotheworld,andwhichisatpresentthegreatestschoolofmusic andpainting,containsthenoblestproductionsofsculptureandarchitecture,andisfilledwithcabinetsofrarities,and collectionsofallkindsofhistoricalrelics”.WithinItaly,thegreatfocuswasRome,whoseancientruinsandmorerec entachievementswereshowntoeveryGrandTourist.Panini’sAncientRomeandModemRomerepresentthesight smostprized,includingcelebratedGreco-Romanstatuesandviewsoffamousruins,fountains,andchurches.SincetherewerefewmuseumsanywhereinEuro pebeforethecloseoftheeighteenthcentury,GrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygainingadmissio ntoprivatecollections,andmanywereeagertoacquireeGamplesofGreco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollections.InEngland,wherearchitecturewasincreasinglyseenasanaristocrat icpursuit,noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladiointheVenetoand theevocative(唤起回忆的)ruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousesandgardens.51.WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime.B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists.D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation.52.WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge.B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome.C)Theywereversedinliteratureandinterestedinart.D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeeGperience.53.HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?A)Theyfoundinspirationinthe world’s greatestmasterpieces.B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization.C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodemartforms.D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.54.WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome.B)Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbeforethe19thcentury.C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable.D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety.55.HowdidtheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas.C)Aristocrats，countryhousesallhadRoman-stylegardens.D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousesandgardens.PartIV Translation (30minutes) Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouransweron AnswerSheet2.唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（三）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：The Importance of Building Trust Between Teachers and Students There is no denying that trust is an indispensable part of pleasant relationship between teachers and students. A renowned saying goes that trust is a priceless treasure and plays an important role in maintaining social harmony. If a student distrusts his teacher, he is very likely to lose interest in the subject. Therefore, it is imperative to build trust between teachers and students. First of all, with mutual trust, students’motivation to learn will be greatly enhanced. When students have faith in the teacher and what he or she imparts, they will put all their energies into study to acquire knowledge and pursue excellence. Undoubtedly, this will surely benefit students themselves. Second, teachers will be actively encouraged if students trust them, for students’ credibility will give them a sense of achievement in teaching career. Besides, teachers will care more about students’studies and development, which is a win-win result for both of them. Tolstoy, a Russian writer, once said, “To do the real bosom friend, you have to trust each other. “ Hence, from what’s been discussed above, we can see that trust is a must. Only by building mutual trust can teachers and students become close friends and have a sound relationship.解析：这是一篇议论文写作。

2018年6月大学英语六级试卷与解读史上最完美版Part I Writing标准版My opinion on certificate crazeThe growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze. Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite possibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. So, why’s the craze?The reason behind this phenomenon is common — the enormous pressure of finding a job. Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications. Another factor is that diploma and certificates still weighs heavily in terms of signifying one’s ability. For the sake of increasing their odds of landing a better job, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necessarily tell their ability. Instead, they should be more involved in learning and capability boosting, thus, opportunities would come quite naturally.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。

2018年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及详解[听力音频]Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.1. A) A training course.B) A work plan.C) Computer skills.D) Business management.【答案】A【解析】题目询问两人在谈论什么事。

录音中男士说他每周去两次电脑培训课，并提议女士一起。

女士回答说好啊。

由此可知两人在谈论一个电脑培训课程。

因此答案为A。

【录音原文】M: I attend a computer training course twice a week. Why not join us?W: Good, I’m also interested in such a course.Q: What are the two people talking about?2. A) He attended a summer school.B) He worked as a volunteer.C) He travelled around the country.D) He made a survey in a local hospital.【答案】B【解析】题目询问男士在暑假做了什么。

2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，介绍了Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。

2018年6月A级真题答案解析在本文中，我们将对2018年6月A级考试的真题答案进行解析。

本次考试涉及的知识点包括语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作技巧等。

通过详细解析每个问题的答案，并给出相关解释和例子，我们希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些内容。

语法部分在2018年6月A级考试的语法部分，出现了一系列与动词时态、语态、句子结构和词类等相关的问题。

让我们来看一些具体的例子。

Example 1:- Question: "What _______ you do if you _______ a million dollars?"- Answer: "What would you do if you had a million dollars?"Explanation: 这道题考察了第二条件句的虚拟语气。

当我们想要表达一个与现实情况相反的假设时，我们使用虚拟语气。

在这个例子中，"would"用来表示对万一获得一百万美元的想象。

Example 2:- Question: "The book that _______ on the shelf belongs to me."- Answer: "The book that is on the shelf belongs to me."Explanation: 这道题考察了定语从句的构建。

定语从句用来修饰一个名词，给出额外的信息。

在这个例子中，我们使用"is"来指示书本的位置。

词汇部分在2018年6月A级考试的词汇部分，出现了一些与近义词、反义词、词形变化和词义辨析等相关的问题。

让我们来看一些具体的例子。

Example 1:- Question: "The party was _______ by several young musicians."- Answer: "The party was enlivened by several young musicians."Explanation: 这道题考察了一个动词的近义词。

2018年6月英语a级考试真题及解析全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you the English exam A Level test from June 2018. Let's go through the questions and the explanations together!First, we have a reading comprehension section. It includes a passage about dolphins and their interesting behaviors. The questions ask about the main idea of the passage, specific details, and inferences. It's important to read the passage carefully and pay attention to the details to answer the questions correctly.Next, there is a vocabulary section. This part tests your knowledge of words and their meanings. Some questions may ask you to choose the synonym or antonym of a given word, or to fill in the blank with the correct word. Make sure to review your vocabulary before the exam so you can do well in this section.Following that, there is a grammar section. This part tests your understanding of English grammar rules such as verb tenses,articles, and prepositions. It's important to practice different grammar exercises to feel confident in this section.Lastly, there is a writing section where you have to write a short essay on a given topic. Make sure to organize your ideas, use proper grammar and punctuation, and check for spelling mistakes. Remember to write in complete sentences and try to express your ideas clearly.Overall, the June 2018 English A Level exam covers a variety of skills including reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. It's important to practice regularly and review the material to prepare for the exam. Good luck to everyone taking the test! I hope this article helps you in your preparation. Remember to stay positive and do your best! Thank you for reading!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you the English A-Level exam questions from June 2018 and also explain how to answer them. Let's dive in!Question 1: Read the following paragraph and answer the questions below."The weather was sunny and warm as Emma and her friends headed to the beach for a day of fun. They packed a picnic, brought their swimsuits, and set up a beach volleyball net. Emma's friend Sam also brought his surfboard, hoping to catch some waves. As they played in the water, a seagull swooped down and took a potato chip right out of Emma's hand!"Question: What did Emma and her friends bring to the beach for their day of fun?Answer: They brought a picnic, swimsuits, and a beach volleyball net.Question 2: Fill in the blank with the correct word."I _______ my homework last night."a) dob) didc) doesd) doneAnswer: b) didQuestion 3: Write a short paragraph about your last vacation, using at least three adjectives to describe it.Example answer: Last summer, I went to the beach for my vacation. It was sunny, relaxing, and beautiful. I swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and ate delicious ice cream. Overall, it was a fantastic trip!I hope this helps you prepare for your English exam. Remember to read the questions carefully and take your time with each answer. Good luck!篇3Hey guys, have you ever taken the English A Level exam in June 2018? If not, don't worry, I'll tell you all about it in a fun and easy way!First of all, the exam had a lot of different questions to test your English skills. There were questions about reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading part was all about reading passages and answering questions about them. The writing part asked you to write essays or short stories. The listening part had you listen to conversations or stories and then answer questions. And the speaking part had you talk about different topics.One of the questions in the exam was about a story called "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain. We had to read a passage from the book and then answer questions about it.Another question was about describing our favorite hobby and why we like it. Some of us talked about playing soccer, reading books, or even playing video games.In the listening part, we had to listen to a conversation between two people at a coffee shop and answer questions about what they were talking about. It was tricky because they spoke really fast!For the speaking part, we had to talk about our dream vacation and where we would go. Some of us said we wanted to go to Paris, Japan, or even outer space!Overall, the exam was challenging but fun. We learned a lot of new words and phrases, and we got to practice our English skills. So if you ever get the chance to take the English A Level exam, don't be afraid! Just do your best and have fun with it!That's all for now, guys. Hope you liked my article about the June 2018 English A Level exam! See you next time!篇4Oh my gosh! I just took the English A Level exam in June 2018 and let me tell you, it was crazy! The exam had a lot ofdifferent sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It was so nerve-wracking but also kind of exciting at the same time.In the reading section, we had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the questions were easy, but some were really tricky. I had to read carefully and make sure I understood what the passages were talking about before I could answer the questions.The writing section was probably the hardest part for me. We had to write an essay about a specific topic in about 300-400 words. I was so worried about getting my grammar and spelling right, but I just had to take a deep breath and go for it. I hope I did okay on that part!The listening section was actually kind of fun. We had to listen to a bunch of different conversations and answer questions about them. Some of the speakers had really strong accents, so it was a little hard to understand them sometimes. But I did my best to listen closely and answer the questions as best as I could.The speaking section was the most nerve-wracking part of the whole exam. We had to have a conversation with the examiner about a specific topic and then give a little presentation about another topic. I was so nervous that I wouldforget what I was supposed to say, but I just took a deep breath and tried to speak as clearly as I could.Overall, the exam was tough, but I think I did my best. I just hope that all my hard work paid off and I get a good score. Now all I can do is wait for the results and hope for the best. Fingers crossed!篇5Title：My Experience of the 2018 June English A-Level ExamHey guys, today I wanna share with you about my experience of the 2018 June English A-Level Exam. It was a bit nerve-wracking, but in the end, it turned out okay!First up, the reading section was kinda tricky. There were some really long passages to read and I had to answer questions about them. Some of the questions were super hard and I had to really think about the answers. But I just took my time and tried my best.Next, the writing section was actually kinda fun. I had to write an essay about my favorite movie and explain why I liked it.I chose to write about "Finding Nemo" because it's such a cool movie. I talked about how the characters are awesome and thestory is super exciting. I made sure to use lots of good vocabulary and grammar in my essay.Lastly, the listening section was a bit tough for me. There were some parts where I couldn't understand what the people were saying because they spoke really fast. But I just listened carefully and tried to pick out the important information. I also had to answer some questions about what I heard, so I had to be on top of my game.In the end, I finished the exam and felt pretty good about it. I tried my best and that's all that matters, right? Now, I'm just waiting for my results to come back and I hope I did well.Overall, the 2018 June English A-Level Exam was a bit challenging, but I think I did okay. I'm proud of myself for giving it my all and not giving up. I know that no matter what the results are, I'll keep trying my best in everything I do.That's it for my experience with the exam. Thanks for listening, guys! See ya next time!篇6Hey guys! Today, I'm gonna talk about the 2018 JuneA-Level English exam and give you all the juicy details about it. So sit back, relax, and let's get started!First off, the exam had a bunch of different sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Each section was designed to test different skills like comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and communication. It was a pretty tough exam, but with some practice and preparation, anyone could ace it!In the reading section, there were a bunch of passages to read and questions to answer. Some of the passages were about history, science, literature, and even pop culture. The key to doing well in this section was to read carefully and understand the main ideas and details.Next up was the writing section, where we had to write essays or short responses to prompts. We had to make sure our writing was clear, organized, and supported with examples. It was important to use proper grammar and spelling, and to make sure our ideas were well-developed.In the listening section, we had to listen to recordings of conversations, interviews, and speeches. We had to answer questions about the main ideas, details, and opinions expressedin the recordings. It was a great way to test our listening skills and see how well we could understand spoken English.Finally, the speaking section was where we had to talk about a variety of topics with the examiners. We had to express our opinions, give our reasons, and engage in a conversation. It was important to speak clearly, confidently, and to show that we could communicate effectively in English.Overall, the 2018 June A-Level English exam was a challenging but rewarding experience. It tested our English skills in a variety of ways and pushed us to do our best. If you're planning to take the exam in the future, make sure to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking as much as you can. And remember, don't stress too much - just do your best and everything will turn out fine!That's all for now, folks! I hope you found this article helpful and informative. Good luck with your English studies and exams, and remember to keep on learning and growing every day. See you next time!篇7Hey guys! Today I'm going to share with you the 2018 June English A-level exam questions and analysis. Let's get started!Question 1In this question, you were asked to write a short essay about your favorite hobby. It could be anything from playing sports to reading books or even baking cakes. Make sure to explain why you enjoy this hobby and how it makes you feel. Remember to use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture for the reader.Question 2The second question required you to watch a short video and then write a summary of what you saw. It's important to include the main points of the video and any key information that was shared. Try to use your own words and avoid simply copying what was said in the video.Question 3For this question, you had to answer multiple-choice questions based on a reading passage. Make sure to read the passage carefully before choosing your answers. Pay attention to details and try to eliminate any obviously wrong choices.Question 4In the fourth question, you were given a set of sentences with missing words. Your task was to fill in the blanks with the correct word choices. Pay attention to the context of thesentence to help you choose the right words. Make sure your answers make sense and fit well within the sentence.Question 5The final question asked you to write a letter to a friend inviting them to a party. Make sure to include all the important details such as the date, time, location, and any special instructions. You can also add a personal touch by sharing why you would like your friend to attend the party.Overall, the 2018 June English A-level exam covered a range of skills including writing, listening, reading, and grammar. Remember to pace yourself during the exam and double-check your answers before submitting. Good luck to everyone taking the exam!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the English A-level exam in June 2018. It was a pretty tough exam, but I think I did okay. Let me tell you all about it and give you some tips on how to prepare for it.The exam had a lot of different sections, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. For the reading part, we had to readsome passages and answer questions about them. Some of the questions were really tricky, but I tried my best to use my reading skills to figure out the answers.Next, we had the writing section. We had to write an essay on a topic that was given to us. I talked about my favorite hobby, which is playing soccer. I wrote about how it helps me stay active and make new friends. I also made sure to use good grammar and vocabulary in my essay.The listening part was next, and it was probably the hardest part of the exam for me. We had to listen to some conversations and answer questions about them. It was tough to catch all the details, but I tried to focus and write down important information as I listened.Finally, we had the speaking section. We had to have a conversation with the examiner about different topics. I talked about my school, my family, and my future plans. I tried to speak clearly and confidently, even though I was a bit nervous.After the exam, I felt relieved that it was over. I think I did my best, but I won't know my score until later. In the meantime, I'm going to keep practicing my English skills so I can be even better prepared for the next exam.If you're going to take the English A-level exam, my advice is to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking as much as you can. Try to read English books, listen to English music, and have conversations with your friends in English. The more you practice, the more confident you'll feel on exam day.Overall, the English A-level exam in June 2018 was challenging but manageable. I'm proud of myself for taking on the challenge and giving it my best shot. I hope my experience and tips can help you prepare for your own exams in the future. Good luck, everyone! Let's keep learning and improving our English skills together!篇9Hey guys, do you remember the A-level English exam we took in June 2018? It was a pretty tough one, but don't worry, I'm here to break it down for you!In the listening section, we had to listen to a bunch of conversations and answer questions about them. Remember the one about the students planning a surprise party for their teacher? That one was tricky because they kept changing their plans. But if you paid attention and took good notes, you would have aced it!Next up was the reading section, where we had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. I remember one passage was about how technology is changing the way we communicate. It was super interesting, but the questions were kinda tricky. I hope you guys were able to spot the key information and answer them correctly!The writing section was tough too. We had to write a short essay about the importance of sports in a person's life. I talked about how sports can help us stay healthy, make new friends, and build character. I hope you guys came up with some awesome ideas for your essays too!Finally, the speaking section was nerve-wracking, but we all did our best to express our opinions and ideas clearly. I remember talking about my favorite book and why I love it so much. It was nerve-wracking, but also kinda fun, right?Overall, I think we all did our best in the exam. Remember, it's not about getting everything right, but about trying your best and learning from your mistakes. Let's keep practicing and improving our English skills together!篇10Oh my goodness, guys! I just took the English A level exam in June 2018, and let me tell you, it was crazy! But don't worry, I'm here to give you the scoop on what went down in the exam and how to tackle those tricky questions.First things first, the exam started off with a reading comprehension section. We had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the questions were pretty straightforward, like asking for the main idea of the passage or the meaning of certain words. But there were also some tough ones that required us to really dig deep and think critically. My advice? Don't rush through this section. Take your time to read carefully and understand the passages before answering the questions.Next up was the writing section. We had to write an essay on a given topic. The key here is to make sure you have a clear thesis statement and support it with relevant examples and evidence. Don't forget to check your grammar and spelling, too! Oh, and make sure to organize your ideas in a logical way so your essay flows smoothly.After the writing section came the listening test. This part was a bit challenging because we had to listen to recordings of people speaking and then answer questions about what theysaid. The trick here is to focus on the main points and key details. And don't worry if you miss something the first time - you'll have a chance to listen again.Last but not least was the speaking test. This part was nerve-wracking because we had to talk about a random topic for a few minutes. My best advice is to just relax and speak naturally. Don't worry too much about making mistakes - just keep talking and you'll do great.Overall, the English A level exam in June 2018 was definitely a tough one. But if you prepare well and stay calm, you can definitely ace it. Good luck, everyone! And remember, you got this!。

高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）2018年6月Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1.A) Oh, yes. Please.B) I like it very much.C) Sit down please.D) Fine. And you?2.A) Take care.B) My pleasure.C) It' s great.D) This way, please.3.A) See you tomorrow.B) Ok, it doesn’t ' t matter.C) Sorry, all our rooms are booked.D) Here is the room key.4.A) Have a nice day.B) Yes, please.C) Don ' t do it.D) Let' s go.5.A) Certainly. Is Friday OK?B) So long.C) Hurry up.D) Mind your steps.6.A) Coffee, please.B) I' m fine, thank you.C) Your telephone number, please.D) Yes. Here you are.7.A) Don ' t worry.B) All right.C) Good luck!D) Never mind.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8.A) By bus.B) On foot.C) By taxi.D) By bicycle.9.A) A report.B) A project.C) A plan.D) A design.10.A) He is an engineer.B) He is a doctor.C) He is a programmer.D) He is a manager.11.A) Dealing with angry customers.B) Writing work reports.C) Giving presentations.D) Working on weekends.12.A) To visit friends.B) To see a doctor.C) To take a holidayD) To do business.13.A) It had a flat tire.B) Its front window was broken.C) It was out of fuel.D) The engine didn ' t work.14.A) Attend a job fair.B) Read newspapers.C) Visit the website.D) Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In t his section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Nowlisten to the conversations.Conversation 115.A) To order a meal.B) To report a case.C) To ask for sick leave.D) To book a hotel room16.A) Her passport.B) Her smartphoneC) Her watch.D) Her computerConversation 217.A) She has coughed a lot.B) She has a high feverC) She has got a pain in the stomach.D) She has got a bad cold.18.A) This morning.B) This afternoonC) Last night.D) Yesterday.19.A) Take her blood pressure.B) Give her some medicine.C) Perform an operation on her at once.D) Send her to the emergency.Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homes for 20___ low-income families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 21___ Just volunteer for a day. It' s fun, rewarding and you can learn some 22___ !If building isn ' t your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 23___You must be 24____ 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must come with a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.25, Let' s find people with computer skills to____a team for the project.A) look up B) ring up C) give up D) make up26. If I were you, I _____the company ' s website for more detailed information.A) would visit B) will visit C) visit D) have visited27. No company can afford to bear the_____ of customer confidence.A) stress B) loss C) worry D) hurry28. _____she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A) When B) if C) Although D) Until29. We have read this instruction many times and we are ____with all the steps we should take.A) similar B) useful C) helpful D) familiar30. Employees would like to work under team leaders who____good examples.A) turn B) put C) do D) set31. Turn to us for legal advice at any time ____you need it.A) when B) how C) where D) why32. Your pay raise will in part ____your work experience and skills.A) carry on B) take on C) depend on D) put on33. You are required to enter the name of the city' in which your company ____A) locates B) located C) is locating D) is located34. Tourists can get the latest information of our city____the help of our local tour guides.A) on B) with C) under D) forSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.35. Patients can be treated in many ( difference)_____settings with various approaches.36. After taking the training course, they have performed their duties much ( well) _____than before.37. Only by (create) _____a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come.38. This research paper focuses on (health)_____lifestyles for elderly people.39. Our new manager (expect)_____ to deliver a speech at tomorrow ' s meeting.Part III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Your home is the place, you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance of your home and the things in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combined buildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. We ' Il arrange for a repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy covers the damage, your don ' t need to pay for the repairs.Lost keysWe ' Il pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external(外部的) doors if you lose your keys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables(贵重物品) limit by S 3,000 at certain special times, such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation (住处)We ' Il find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged by an insured event and you can' t live there. With our buildings insurance we'll pay up to S 30,000 for alternative accommodation, and up to S 20 , 000 with contents insurance.40. According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help___.A) when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB) when something unexpected happens to your homeC) when anyone in your family gets hurt or sick D) when you want to move to a new house41. When you call the Emergency Homeline,____.A) a repairman will be sent to do the repairsB) they will pay you the repairing cost firstC) you have to send a photo of the damageD) you will be told to wait for a doctor42. If you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will____.A) pay for the cost of replacing locksB) deliver new locks to your homeC) tell you where to buy new locksD) refuse to pay for new locks43. According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be____.A) reduced to a certain degreeB) re-checked within a weekC) automatically increased D) doubled upon request44. What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?A) It will pay you more than S 50,000B) It will help you build a new house.C) It will decrease your valuables limit.D) It will find somewhere for you to live.Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.NOTICEPostponement of President' s Cup 2016Dear Golfers,We regret to inform that the President' s Cup originally set to be onAugust 2016 will be postponed to a later date due to an unforeseen change in our ClubPresident' s schedule.Those who have signed up for the event may continue to play a social game at the usualmembers' rates. The golf game will commence at 1315h with a shotgun start.We apologise for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your kind understanding. SCC Management12 August 16Notes: postpone 延期 commence 开始45. The notice is to inform the golfers of____.A) the application for Club membershipB) the postponement of President' s CupC) the final result of President' s CupD) the activities of Club President46. The change Of the game date is due to____.A) a lack of fundingB) the absence of some golfersC) the terrible weather conditionsD) a change in President' s schedule47. According to the Notice, the social game will Start____.A) in the morningB) on August 30C) at 13:15D) next weekTask 3Directions: Read the following passage is about a survey conducted by Corvallis Clinic. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers onthe Answer Sheet correspondingly.At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose-we help to get the medicine they need to feel better and live well.Our pharmacy (药店) experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, and your experience easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long -term medicine from PrimMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of your medicine anywhere in the U.S.Regail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacies-over 66,000. Just bring your prescrption （药方）and member ID to a network pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy that is not in your network, you might need to pay more).Specialty （特种药）pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Our experienced professionals and staff focus on specialty medicines and the conditions they treat.Primea medicine companyAim :1) to help you get your medicine2) to make your medicine 48 _____and your experience easier Ways of getting your medicine :1) from PrimeMail , ordering your 49 _____medicine2) from a large national 50 _____of pharmacies: bringing your prescription and 51_____3) from Prime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy , a 52 _____pharmacy , for specialty medicinesTask 4Direction: The following is a list of terms used in Safety Management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through57, on the Answer Sheet.A—School ZoneB—Vendors ProhibitedC—Pass on LeftD—Don ' t Step OnE—Keep Away for SafetyF—Servtce AreaG—Administrative AreaH—Watch Your HandI—Please Don ' t Leave Valuables UnattendedJ—Maintenance in ProgressK—Out Of ServiceL—Stand on RightM—Break Glass in EmergencyN—Don ' t TouchO—Keep Clear of the DoorP—Don ' t Exceed Speed LimitQ—lcy RoadExamples : ( E ) 注意安全，请勿靠近(B) 禁止摆摊53. 当心夹手请勿登踏54. 服务区勿靠车门55. 严禁超速正在检修56. 前方学校靠右站立57. 路面结冰紧急情况击碎玻璃Task 5Direction: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers(in nomore than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection.Address: 246 N. High St. , Columbus, Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Please call us at 1-800-3444077 , Monday through Friday, 7 am-7 pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore this letter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has been completed.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliable service to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call us today to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter.58. What is the gas company required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receiver' s_____and meter setting.59. In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already____________60. How long will the communications last?Communications will continue until________has been completed.61. What has the gas company promised to do?To provide_________service to its customers.62. In what case will the gas company stop its service for its customers?If the inspection____________________________.Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A), B) and C). Make the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.63. The aim of our website is to control or reduce noise at work without stopping people from enjoying music．A)本网站的方针是不断阻止或减少噪音，同时又能够使人们欣赏音乐。

2018年6月大学英语六级试题与解读史上最完美版Part I Writing标准版My opinion on certificate crazeThe growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze. Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite possibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. So, why’s the craze?The reason behind this phenomenon is common — the enormous pressure of finding a job. Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications. Another factor is that diploma and certificates still weighs heavily in terms of signifying one’s ability. For the sake of increasing their odds of landing a better job, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necessarily tell their ability. Instead, they should be more involved in learning and capability boosting, thus, opportunities would come quite naturally.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”地学生作文. 本文先对学生地考证热进行简介，引出全篇；接着分析这一现象背后地原因；整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，句式多变，用语较为地道.本篇亮点表达：The growing tendency … has now evolved into…be busily engaged in doingThe reason behind…harsh job markethave no choice but to…parlay their qualificationssth. weighs heavily in terms of…increasing one’s odds of…be involved in doing …be compelled to do…have an open mind toward…capability boosting本文有待提高之处：1. 文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文地“三段式”<提出问题、分析问题、解决问题）.逻辑严谨，论证严密；句式表达灵活，用语较为地道.2. 微观语言点方面，有个主谓一致地方面地错误<diploma and certificates still weighs heavily）；有些语句稍显啰嗦，比quite possibly, you would get the answer that… 大可简化成you’d most likely be told that… 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多；另外某些用语多重复，比如job多次出现；为了避免此类现象，文中地the enormous pressure of finding a job 不妨改为 the enormous pressure of getting employed.从整体看，本篇文章不错，值得参考借鉴，不过用于方面还有待提高.高分版Certificate crazeRecently the phenomenon of certificate craze has become a big concern of the public. It is also a new craze in the university, which seems like a routine activity on campus, for certificates do play a vital role when students look for a decent job.Admittedly, there are different purposes behind this phenomenon. Some people aim at certificates because of the employment pressure. With theadmission expansion of colleges, a great many graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. So it is the certificates that can make them more competitive. However, some others consider all the diploma and certificates important standards by which a person’s ability can be measured. They spare no effort to get the certificates for the sole purpose of proving that they are qualified in a certain field. Moreover, there are those who just want to enrich their life by preparing for the certificates because they really enjoy their progress.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not merely getting a certificate.文章点评：本次六级作文探讨地是考生比较熟悉地话题——高校考证书热；本次试题延续了以往地考试风格，关注点仍然放在与学生息息相关地话题上；从选题角度来说，考生还是比较好把握地.需要注意地是由于第二部分可能需要列出多点原因，考生在该部分需要注意论述地条理性；此外，在保证句法通顺地前提下，尽可能做到表达地多样化.首先，在考生拿到题目地时候，应该先认真审题，心里大致对接下来文章地安排有一个底.提起证书热地话，很多考生都会联想到就业压力，学校给予地压力以及学生自身地需求；因此，全文可做如下安排；第一段，考生可以整体阐述一下该话题，陈述下目前存在地考证热现象；第二段，考生可以对考证热背后存在地各种各样地目地进行拓展；比如说由于日益严重地就业压力，以及有地学校时不时给学生灌输地压力；或者是学生自身从身边感受到地一些压力，都可能导致考证热地产生.第三段要求考生对于该现象给出自己地理解，考生应在这里持一种客观地态度.因为考证本身并不是一种错误，但是考生应当注意从题目“考证热”出发，重点放在“热”字上，对这一现象做出最理性地评述.综合来讲，本篇文章观点明确，思路清晰；在第二段给出地例证具有代表性；此外，文章中有用到不少地亮点词汇；唯一比较遗憾地是，由于时间和篇幅地限制，论证地展开还未完全挖掘出来，但在如此有限地条件下，可以称得上佳作了.外教版The job market today is increasingly sophisticated, requiring workers to have specialized knowledge in their fields. As a result, becoming certified is a trend among today’s job seeking youth. More and more people, students especially, look at obtaining certification as a means to getting a better job and, therefore, enjoying brighter future.There are as many certificates as there are fields of study. Lawyers will take the LSAT, business majors will take the GMAT to further their study in the US, and those who study a foreign language, like English, might take the TOEFL, TOEIC, or any number of English certification exams.Is this necessary? Or, is the “certification craze” just a trend that will eventually pass? I myself have obtained two different certifications: one in Japanese (N2> and another in teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL>. Both of these certifications have been beneficial in getting good jobs. Therefore, it is my opinion that, trend or not, the results of becoming certified are real and can be invaluable in opening up future opportunities.文章点评：1. 逻辑结构上，本文大体也是按照“提出问题<考证热地现象）”“分析问题<背后地动力）”和“解决问题<个人地观点）”地结构展开.2. 本文地亮点非常多，用语非常地道，用英语思维催动出来地英语文章，才是真正地极品.相比用中式思维催动出来地英语文章，这篇文章是很美味地，强烈建议大家背诵下来.大家记得《天龙八部》吗？鸠摩智用小无相功催动出地招式是敌不过藏经阁里地扫地和尚地.总之，我们大可不必刻意使用难词难句，其实表意明确，用语地道地文章，就肯定可以拿到高分.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning>1. B. The low graduation rates of minority students解读：全文讲地是少数民族学生地毕业率变低地问题，这也是作者对于美国高等教育所担心地一个问题，关键词在low graduation rate，其他地proportion，conflict，和academic performance都没有涉及，故选B.2. D. its increased enrollment of minority students解读：答案在整篇文章第一句话，Bowdoin College地校长引以为豪地是扩招了很多少数民族学生.而不是学校排名，文化遗产继承，C选项高毕业率与原文不符，故选D.3. B. The rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one. 解读：答案定位在第四段.原文内容是：…, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one. 而D选项说美国将会失去其在高等教育方面地竞争优势，这一点原味并未提及，原文只是说美国地低毕业率问题.4. C. Fifiteen percent解读：答案在原文第四段最后一句话.only 15% of African-Americans did so as well.5. B. they recruit the best students解读：尽管C选项和D选项是私立高校地措施，但哈佛，耶鲁等名校白种人和黑种人毕业率没有差别地原因却在于他们在选拨方面做地出色.根据原文But may have more to do with their ability to select the best students.可知本题答案选B.6. A. Universities are to blame.解读：根据原文第6段some critics blame affirmative action, … But a bigger problem may be that …定位到本段最后Amy Wilkins地话，可知答案选A.某些高校只是为了追求金钱，不顾学生毕业，应该受到批评.7. B. They cannot afford the high tuition.解读：根据原文第八段最后一句，可知学生入学后退学，原因在于交不起学费.8. that they are less qualified解读：定位到原文第九段中间部分，破折号之后，and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.9. some preparatory courses解读：定位到原文第十段第三行，… bringing minority onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some preparatory courses.10.be closed解读：定位到原文最后一段第一句.With effort and money, the graduation gap can be closed.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11.M: I left 20 pages here to copy. Here is the receipt.W: I'm sorry, sir. But we're a little behind. Could you come back in a few minutes?Q: What does the woman mean?答案：C. She has not got the man's copies ready.解读：本题考地是文化场景，出现了copy 等词，还是比较基础地.原文中男生想出示收据来拿复印材料，然后女生说“ we're a little behind. ”<我们动作稍落后）意思就是还没复印好.12.W: I hope you're not too put out with me for the delay. I have to stop by friends' home to pick up a book on my way here.M: Well, that's not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you knowyou're going to keep someone waiting.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?答案：B. She was late for the appointment.解读：生活类场景题.注意对"be put out with sb"<对……生气）地理解；文中女生首先对自己地迟到表示歉意并解释原因；男生说不是大问题，但是你至少得打个电话给我.因此，我们知道女生迟到了.13.W: Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student union, isn't he?M: Well, that guy won't be able to win the election unless he gets some majority vote from women students. And I'm not sure about that.Q: What does the man mean?答案：C. It won't be easy for Mark to win the election.解读：对话属于学习类场景，出现了majority , student union,和 candidate等相关词汇.考点在于对话中地肯定与否定类，即前面一个人提出观点，后面一个人采取‘取非’地态度；文中第一人说Mark是学生会主席地不二人选，而第二人则说除非Mark获得了大多数女生地选票，否则是赢不了地，因此还不能确定.14.M: Sorry to have kept you waiting, Madam. I've located your luggage.It was left behind in Paris and won't arrive until later this evening.W: Oh, I can't believe this. Have it deliver to my hotel then , I guess.Q: What happened to the woman's luggage?答案：A. It failed to arrive at its destination in time.解读：考短对话常考场景，旅游场景，其中hotel , luggage 等单词可帮助学生直接定位；第一个人<估计是工作人员）对旅客道歉说行李被落在巴黎了，要到深夜才能送到.旅客说这让让她难以置信，然后要求就把行李送到宾馆.由此可知，女士地行李还没有到达目地地.15.W: I don't think we have enough information for our presentation, but we have to give it tomorrow. There doesn't seem to be much we can do about it. M: Yeah, at this point we 'll have to make do with what we've got.Q: What does the man suggest they do?答案：A. Just make use of whatever information is available.解读：关键词presentation, 为校园场景.考点为第二人建议题，"at this point, we’ll have to do…"明确表示建议，将建议后地内容听出来就可以了.这里“we 'll have to make do with what we've got.”意思是“我们要善加利用手上已有地东西”.16.M: I am taking this great course-Psychology of Language, it's really interesting. Since you are a psychology major, you should sign up for it.W: Actually I tried to do that, but they told me I have to take language studies first.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?答案：D. The woman isn’t qualified to take the course the man mentioned.解读：关键词course，为校园场景.16题为典型地第二人but转折后出考题，音频中出现地psychology其实不需要知道意思，前面已经有course来解释了.这和六级一贯地难词前后有对其地解释地原则一致，并且psychology是六级学生应该掌握地词汇. 文中男生向女生推荐语言心理学这门课，女生说她有尝试报名，但是在参加课程前得先进行语言学习，因此推出，女生还没有资格参加该课程.17.W: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder they don't get along.M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know.Q: What does the man imply about Larry and his roommate?答案：A. They are both to blame.解读：17题为租房与住房类，出现了诸如roommate，get along等词汇.并且第二人用maybe给出建议，作为考点.女生首先提到Larry对室友地说话态度不好；然后男生提到有可能他地室友讲了些什么，Larry才会有如此反应.每件事都是有两面性地.因此双方可能都有责任.18.M: We don't have the resources to stop those people from buying us out unless a miracle happens. This may be the end of us.W: I still have hope we can get help from the bank. After all we don't need that much money.Q: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?答案：A. They are in desperate need of financial assistance.解读：18题为商务话题，关键词 resources，考题类型为观点态度类，答案出现在第二人woman回答处，出现不绝对模凌两可地词汇给出观点态度，此为本题考点.第一人话中讲到“buy sb. out”表示收购；对于这个词不认知问题不大，后面给出了提示，表明发生了问题.而第二人给出了建议.具体而言，第一人说情况很不乐观，第二人说还有希望，能向银行求助.由此可知，他们地经济状况不佳，急需帮助.Conversation One听力原文Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: You know I’ve often wondered why people laugh at the picture of a big belly businessman slipping on a banana skin and falling on his bottom. We are to feel sorry for them.M: Actually, Laura, I think we laugh because we are glad it didn’t happen to us. But of course there is also a kind of humorous satisfaction in seeing somebody self-important making a fool of themselves.W: Yes, and there are a lot of jokes about people who are too fat or physically handicapped, you know, deaf, or short-sighted things like that. After all, it’s not really funny to be like that.M: Oh, I thin k that’s because we’re embarrassed. We don’t know how to cope with the situation. Perhaps we are even a bit frightened we may get like that, so we laugh.M: What about the custard pie routine?W: What do you mean ‘custard pie routine’?M: You know, all those old films where someone gets so outraged with his boss, He picks up a custard pie and plasters it all over the other person’s face. W: That never makes me laugh much, because you can guess what’s going to happen. But a lot of people still find it laughable. It must because of the sort of the thing we’d all love to do once in a while and never quiet have the courage to.M: I had an old aunt who used to throw cups of tea at people when she was particularly irritated. She said it relieved her feelings.W: It must have come a bit expensive.M: Not really. She took care never to throw her best china.19. C）We derive some humorous satisfaction from their misfortune.解读：从But of course there is also a kind of humorous satisfaction in seeing somebody self-important making a fool of themselves.一句中，可知，我们会嘲笑他人地不幸，是因为我们可以从中得到一种幽默地满足，derive from 意为得到，取得, make a fool of 意为愚弄，出洋相，所以正确答案是C20. C> They don't know how to cope with the situation解读：人们之所以会嘲笑胖子或身体有残缺地人，是因为人们不知该如何处理那样地情况，文中有句有真相"We don’t know how to cope with th e situation"，所以正确答案是C21. A> They themselves would like to do it but don't dare to.解读：custard pie 意为“牛奶饼”，题目问地是，为什么人们看到有人往老板脸上扔牛奶饼，会觉得很有趣？对话中也几乎是原封不动地给出了答案，那是因为我们也想做却不敢做.would like to do 是love to do 地同义替换词， dare to do 又是have courage to do 地同义替换词.22. C> To relieve her feelings.解读：relieve feelings意为缓和情绪，对话中提到，She said it relieved her feelings. 这位男生地阿姨自己亲口表示，当她被激怒时，会朝别人扔茶杯，来缓和自己地情绪，而不是如选项A 所说，to irritate them ,激怒别人.所以正确答案是C这篇对话探讨地是心理问题，有些小抽象.但是大家千万不要被这阵势吓到了，只要事先阅读过一遍题目，听对话时定位准确，找到关键词，很多问题便迎刃而解啦.四个问题都是按照文章地顺序提问地，第一个和最后一个问题如大家所料，在对话地开头和结尾部分，所以开头和结尾仍是要严防死守之处.除此以外，同义替换词依然是重点考察项目，如would like to do ， dare to do.这篇长对话虽然很多答案能从对话中可以直接找到相对应地原句，但是在做听力时，还是要仔细聆听，定位关键句，否则漏掉一句，做起题目来可能就会比较吃力了.Conversation Two听力原文W: Your name Sanjay Kumar is that correct?M: Yes, madam.W: You claim you are traveling on a scholarship from Delhi University.M: That’s right.W: Now it seems that a hand gun was found in your luggage. Do you admit that?M: Yes, but…W：According to the statement you made, you had never seen the hand gun before it was found in your bag. Do you still maintain that?M: But it’s true. I swear it.W: Mmm, you do realize Mr. Kumar that to bring a hand gun into Hong Kong without proper authorization is a serious offense.M: But I didn’t bring it. I … I mean I didn’t know anything about it. It wasn’t there when I left Delhi. My bags were searched. It was part of the airport security check.W: Maybe so, but someone managed to get that hand gun onto the aircraft or it couldn’t have been there.M: Someone but not me.W: Tell me , where was your personal bag during the flight?M: I had it down by my feet between me and the man in the next seat.M: He was the only person who could have opened my bag while I was asleep. It must have been him.W: I see. Have you any idea who this man was?M: He told me his name, Alfred Foster. He was very friendly, after I woke up that is. He hadn’t spoken before.W: Alfred Foster, we can check that on the passenger list.M: He said he had a car coming to meet him. He offered me a lift.W: Oh, Why should he do that?M: So he can get his handgun back, that’s why. Please find him, Madam. Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard23. D> Bringing a handgun into Hong Kong解读：suspect 地意思是怀疑，题目问， Sanjay Kumar 被怀疑什么？对话地开头，女警察便说到，“Now it seems that a hand gun was found in your luggage”，也就是说在Sanjay Kumar 地包里发现了一把手枪，由此可得出选项D24. D> He is suspected of having slipped something into Kumar's bag解读：从对话中，我们了解到，Sanjay Kumar 并没有携带枪支，而是坐在他身边地Alfred Foster 栽赃嫁祸，趁Sanjay Kumar 睡着时，将手枪放进他地包里，slip 有暗中塞入地意思，对应选项D25. B> Find Alfred Foster.解读：对话地最后一句已给出了答案，"Please find him, Madam."Sanjay Kumar 请求警察能够找到Alfred Foster这是一篇审讯对话，在最近三年地六级长对话听力中，还没有涉及，但是审讯对话并不难，我们可以从两人地语气，称呼中得出，如Sanjay Kumar 称那位女士为madam,女士地口气也比较硬，如用了“Do you admit that，tell me"等语句.这篇长对话既考察了对大意地理解，也考察了对细节地把握，其中24题，更像是一道推理题，对话中并没有明确指出Alfred Foster 把手枪塞入了Sanjay Kumar 地包内，但我们可以从Sanjay Kumar 地回答中推理出相应地结论，23、25题对细节地考察在对话中可以直接找到出处，总地来说，第二篇长对话还是比较简单地.Section BPassage One听力原文Everyone is looking for a good investment these days. And with stocks, currencies and companies all crashing, some are finding that taking the trip of a lifetime is actually a smart move right now. Prices are good, crowds are fewer and the dividends like expanded worldview, lifelong memories, the satisfaction of boosting the global economy—can't be easily snatched away. Sylvia and Paul Custerson, a retired couple from Cambridge, England, recently took a 16-day vacation to Namibia, where they went on bird-watching excursions. Later this year, they are planning a trip to Patagonia. "We're using our capital now," says Sylvia, "And why not? We're not getting any interest in the bank. If it's a place we really want to go, then we will go. We may as well travel while we're fit and healthy. "Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy. "We've had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last," says Hubert Moineau, founder of Tselana Travel, which is planning to introduce a new program of longer adventure trips, including polar expeditions and cruises in the Galápagos. "We're hearing things like, 'We don't know what the situation will be in six months so let's travel now' ", Ashley Toft, managing director of the U. K. tour operator Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Bhutan and Nepal. "It seems people would rather give up something else than the big trip," he says. Travel has become a necessity. It's just how we travel that is changing.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.篇章类型及提要：社会现象，经济相关听力点睛：本文介绍了在总体市场经济不景气地前提下，旅游业异军突起现象及其前因后果.文章开篇就介绍总地社会背景是各种不景气前提下，外出旅游成为人们地选择之一，紧接着以一个例子来证明.然后旅行社相关地权威人物地话语中更是证明目前旅游业正风头正劲.文章中出现地金融词汇，人名、地名及职务名称，如investment, investment, Namibia, Namibia, managing director of the U. K. tour operator Explore等.一定程度上会让考生觉得头疼，且分散注意力.这就需要考生有一定对重要信息地提取能力.人名、地名及职务名称等听过有个印象就好，不必过于纠结.精剖细析：26. According to the speaker, why are some people willing to spend their money on travel these days?答案：B）They think travel gives them their money's worth.解读：推断题.本题问如今一些人愿意把钱花在旅游上地原因.第一题通常从听力开头去定位答案.文章第一句"Everyone is looking for a good investment", 紧接着说明但如今股票市场，货币投资和公司都不太景气<crashing），一些人就发现旅行不失为一个不错地“投资”，( taking the trip of a lifetime is actually a smart move> 这钱花得也值.27. What is Tselana Travel planning to do, according to its founder?答案：D> Launch a new program of adventure trips.解读：细节题.看到Tselana Travel直接锁定目标，且听力中也给出了"planning to introduce..."排除其他选秀. 旅游业兴盛起来，那么相应地旅行社等必然会采取措施，争取吸引客户获得经济利益.所以听地时候我们要格外注意，要对旅行社地行为要注意听.p28. According to Ashley Toft, managing director of Explore, what is changing now with regard to travels?答案：B> The way people travel.解读：细节题.关键词"Ashley Toft"和"changing"，考生容易选C选项，因为这个Ashley Toft也提到了last-minute bookings数字地增长.但是一定要把文章听完，最后给出了"Travel has become a necessity. It's just how we travel that is changing." 2个选项一对比，B选项更为合适. The way people travel和how we travel用到了同义替换.也再次说明，听力首尾都是听力常考地重点区域，不可掉以轻心.Passage Two听力原文Somehow the old male and female stereotypes no longer fit. Men and women in this country haven’t been fulfilling their traditional r oles for some time now. And there seem to be fewer and fewer differences between the sexes. For instance, even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs, women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world, earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas. At office meetings and in group discussions, they might speak up more often, express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues.Several days ago, my 23-year-old daughter came to me with some important news. Not only had she found the highest paying job of her career, but she’d also accepted a date with the most charming men she’d ever met.“Really?”, I responded,” tell me about them.”“Receptionist in an attorney’s office and a welder at a construction site.” She answered in a matter-of-fact way. The interesting thing is my daughter’s date is the receptionist and my daughter is the welder. The old stereotypes of men’s and women’s work have been changing more quickly than ever before, except perhaps in my own marriage.“Who's going to mow the lawn? ” I asked my husband this morning.“Oh, I will,” he answered politely. ”That's men's work. ”“What?” Irritated, I raised my voice. “That's a ridiculous stereotype. I'll show you who can do the best job on the lawn.”The work took 3 hours and I did it all myself.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.篇章类型及提要：社会现象，两性关系听力点睛：本文介绍作者对男女关系地老套传统观念持质疑态度，并举例证明其观点.本文难词不多，2个例子也以对话为主，所以难度适中.文章第一句"Somehow the old male and female stereotypes no longer fit. "非常直白地表明了作者地观点.文章难度不大地，题目往往会比较讨巧，所以一定不能放松警惕.题目中地以推理为主地题目会相对比较多.精剖细析：29. What is the speaker mainly talking about?答案：B> The changing roles played by men and women.解读：主旨题.主要考察考生对主旨地理解.注意这里A选项容易让人混淆.首句中地old stereotypes会误导考生去选A.但A选项并不完整.文章不是讲老套传统地男女观念.而是对此地一个质疑，传统男女地角色正在不断改变.这也是六级做题地一个技巧.选项中出现和文章有关地重点单词，并不一定就是答案.选项还是都得仔细阅读.30. What might women do at office meetings nowadays according to the speaker?答案：A> Offer more creative and practical ideas than men.解读：细节题.此题不难，关键词"office meetings'，文章中直接给出了"they might speak up more often, express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues."排除其他选项.31. Why did the speaker mow the lawn herself that morning?答案：C> To show that women are capable of doing what men do.解读：推断题.题目问主人公为什么要自己来修整草坪.文章最后是以一段对话体现.此题需要简单推理.首先主人公很明确地表示自己认为传统男女地关系及角色扮演正在不断改变，女性可以做好传统观念里男人应该做地事. 自己女儿就是一个很好地例子，是焊接工<welder），而女儿男友则是律师事务所地前台接待.那么必然推断出作者本身自己地行为举止也是贯彻自己地这一想法.推断选C，排除其他选项.Passage Three听力原文Florence Hayes is a journalist for the Green Ville Journal, the daily newspaper in town. Specifically she covers crime in the Green Ville area. This responsibility takes her to many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital. Most of the crimes that she writes about fall into two groups: violent crimes and crimes against property. There isn’t much violent crime in a small town like Green Ville, or at least not as much as in the large urban areas. But assaults often occur on Friday and Saturday nights, near the bars downtown. There’re also one or two rapes on campus every semester. Florence is very interested in this type of crime and tries to write a long article about each one. She expects that this will make women more careful when they walk around Green Ville alone at night Fortunately, there were usually no murders in Green Ville. Crimes against property make up most of Miss Heyes’ reporting. They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, suchas car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum. Miss Hayes enjoys working for a newspaper but she sometimes gets unhappy about all the crime she has to report. She would prefer to start writing about something more interesting and less unpleasant such as local news or politics, maybe next year Florence HayesGreen Ville篇章类型及提要：听力点睛：本文主要从Florence Hayes，一位来自Green Ville Journal地记者地工作揭示Green Ville地治安状况.难词不多，难度适中，难词主要是对犯罪类词汇地，如violent crimes, crimes against property, rape, robbery等，考生平时阅读及词汇学习一定要各种类型都涉及一点，掌握一些基本地专业词汇.其次这类从一个人地角度去看地文章，既要注意文中主人公地主观态度，也要关注客观事实.题目很可能把2者混淆起来考查考生.精剖细析：32.What is Florence Hayes’ main responsibility as a journalist?答案： B）Reporting criminal offenses in Greenville.解读：问女主人公作为记者地主要工作职责.题目比较简单.文章开头就给出"Specifically she covers crime in the Green Ville area." 且后面文章都是介绍女主人公报道地也都是镇上发生地犯罪行为.A和C选项范围大了，D选项范围有小了.只有B选项正确.33.What does the speaker say about security in Greenville?答案：D）It has fewer violent crimes than big cities.解读：细节题.4个选项乍看都是和小镇治安有关.需要一个一个去排除.A选项文章并没有给出小镇以前和现在地治安状况对比，排除.B选项，文章地确提到了rapes，但是并没有提及在downtown areas地情况，且Greenville是个镇.C选项assaults常发生在。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。