2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题(含解析)
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湖南省湘潭市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力技能1-11.【答案】略第二部分知识运用12.【答案】C【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
the 是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”。
放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
由题干“今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。
”可知,因在序数词前用定冠词the,因此空格用the,所以答案应是the。
故选:C。
13.【答案】B根据句意:—谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?一可能是Lisa,我不确定.由I’m not sure推出是没有把握的猜测。
A.一定;B.可能;C.需要,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
14.【答案】C【解析】根据English, math or physics可知用动词well的最高级,句意:你最喜欢什么科目的,英语、数学或物理?故选:C。
15.【答案】B【解析】while当…时候,本句话的意思当我正在跑步时,老师拍了照片,是进行时形式,又因为took是一般过去时,所以用过去进行时。
故选:B。
16.【答案】A【解析】on“在…之上、在…时候”;at“在、以、向”;with“用、和…一起”,三者都是介词。
因in +颜色“穿…颜色的衣服”。
由题干“如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
”可知,空格是“带有”,用with,因此答案应是with。
故选:A。
17.【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的”和语法可知,后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语,前面用it作形式主语,that和this都不能作形式主语。
故选:C。
18.【答案】B【解答】have/has gone to去某地了,have/has been to去过某地,have has been in在某地,根据答句I went there last year可知句意:你去过西安的兵马俑吗?故选:B。
湖南省湘潭市2019年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
(共1 0个小题,每个小题1分)21. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are good health.A. inB. onC. to22. I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest23. — do you think of the film?— Very interestingA. WhatB. WhoC. How24. It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to take25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps with it.A. IB. meC. my26. I bought a new shirt for John, he didn't like it.A. becauseB. andC. but27. — Must we finish our homework now?— No, you .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't28. Do you know inventor?Yes, he's friend of mine.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a29. Mary to school 10 minutes ago.A. wentB. has goneC. goes30. Could you tell me ?A. where she livesB. where does she liveC. where is she livingB) 完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英语试卷 第1页(共20页)英语试卷 第2页(共12页)湖南省湘潭市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力技能(共5小题,计20分)第一节 听对话(共5小题,计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案。
断每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How ’s the weather today?( )AB C 2. What was wrong with Jim?( )AB C 3. What festival are they talking about?( )A. The Mid-autumn Festival.B. The Dragon Boat Festival.C. The Lantern Festival. 4. What does Sarah do?( )A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An engineer. 5. What does the boy have to do first?( )A Play computer games.B. Do his homework.C. Take out the trash.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题,计15分)每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题。
从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.听下面的对话,回答下列各小题。
(1) When did the movie begin?( )A. At 6:45 p.mB. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:10 p.m. (2) Why didn ’t Paul ride his bike to the movie theater?( )A. Because his bike was broken.B. Because his bike was not at home.C. Because it ’s a long way from his home. 7.听下面的对话,回答下列各小题。
参考答案1-20、听力答案略21-30、CBCBA CBABC31-40、ACBAC BBAAA41-43、BAC44-45、AB46-50、CAABC51-55、BCCBC56-60、BABCA61、当我疲惫又饥饿时,她给我食物,也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯62、She gave me a hug and lifted me up63、我应该被允许吃一些,现在就给我64、Please be back by ten65、我不悔不该顶嘴,不该不听妈妈的忠告66-70、略书面表达Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy tofeel happy. As for me, I often help them do housework.I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning.I help my mother cook the lunch.I always wash clothes and do the dishesfor my family.My parents are very happy.Besides,Watering the flowers is also my duty.I like them very much and take good care of them.After supper,I always wash dishes.I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves. In a word,the more housework I do,the happier my parents will be.。
易错汇总2019年湖南湘潭英语中考试题及解析2017湖南湘潭中考英语试题第一节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
21. It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day.A. aB. anC. the21. B【解析】考查冠词用法。
half an hour 就固定搭配,意为“半小时”。
故选 B.22. Andy____come to our reading club, but she hasn't decided yet.A.mayB. mustn'tC. will22.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:安迪可能会来我们的读书俱乐部,但是她还没有决定。
由下文句意可知,既然还没有决定,所以空格处表推测。
故选C。
23. One of____ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular23.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
根据前面的one of,可知空格处要用最高级。
故选C。
24. -I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.-That’s true . ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.A.Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; nor24. C【解析】考查短语连词辨析。
句意:我听说Susan将独自去新疆。
这是真的。
她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。
A.both…and…两者都;B. either…or…或者……或者…;要么……要么………;C.neither… nor…既不……也不……。
由句中的alone可知两个人都不去。
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A. Present continuousB. Past perfect continuousC. Future simpleD. Conditional present(答案)D2、In the sentence "She _______ the book for three days before she realized it was missing.", which verb form should be used in the blank?A. had readB. has readC. readD. was reading(答案)A3、Which word is pronounced as /ɪkˈspreshən/?A. ExpressionB. ImpressionC. CompressionD. Depression(答案)A4、Which of the following sentences contains a subject pronoun?A. The book is mine.B. Give it to her.C. They are playing football.D. He is taller than I.(答案)D5、What is the correct order of adjectives in a sentence?A. Number, opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, materialB. Opinion, number, size, age, shape, color, origin, materialC. Size, number, age, shape, color, origin, material, opinionD. Material, origin, color, shape, age, size, number, opinion(答案)A6、Which of the following is a correct way to form the plural of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildrensD. Child's(答案)B7、In the sentence "I _______ to the store when you called me.", which verb form correctlycompletes the sentence?A. was goingB. have goneC. wentD. go(答案)A8、Which of the following words is an adverb of manner?A. QuicklyB. OftenC. BeforeD. There(答案)A。
2021中考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习(二十)2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷一:真题试做When he was nine years old,an American bey called Milo Cress had a question:How many plastic straws(吸管)do Americans use every day?He quickly leaned there wasn't a simple answer.The boy tried to find it out himself.Through lots of research,Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day.In hopes of cuting down plastic waste,he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington.Vermont.He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order.It was a simple change.However,it would save money.And by doing that,the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the year that followed,Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States.More and more restaurants agreed to join.They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one.Last April,Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws.After his project became popular,Cress took his findings on the road.He has spoken totens of thousands of students around the worid.He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws."Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take,"Cress says."And it makes me feel that I,as a kid,could make a difference,too."(1)Cress found out that Americans use straws every day.A.about 50 millionB.abou 500 millionC.about 10 million(2)Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to.A.save moneyB.become popularC.cut down plastic waste(3)Which American city first completely banned plastic straws?A.Burlington.B.New York.C.Seattle.(4)What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean?A.Cress took a walk on the road.B.Cress spread his project sround the world.C.Cress was doing his research all the time.(5)According to the last paragraph,Cress thinks.A.he could be famousB.he has made much money through his projectC.he could also do something meaningful although he is a child二:词块梳理straws美/strɔːz/n. [作物] 稻草;吸管(straw的复数形式)双语例句1.Then he replaced the paper with paraffin-coated Manila paper so that straws do notbecome soggy.后来他用涂上石蜡的马尼拉纸代替了普通纸,这样吸管就不会被弄湿。
2019--2021湘潭市三年中考英语试题合集2020-2021年湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.作答时,所有答案均应写在答题卡上。
选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑,非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。
选择题符合题意的答案只有1个,不选、多选、错选,均不给分。
3.本试卷满分120分,时量100分钟。
全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。
考试结束后,试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
第一部分听力技能(共20小题,计20分)第一节听对话(共5小题,计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How does Mary get to school?A. B. C.2. What can the woman play?A. B. C.3. What color is Nancy’s car?A. Black.B. WhiteC. Blue.4. How much is this schoolbag?A. ¥80.B. ¥90.C. ¥100.5. What does the woman want to eat?A. Beef noodles.B. Tomato soup.C. Mapo tofu.第二节听对话或独白(共15小题,计15分)每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where is the bank?A. Next to the park.B. Behind the book store.C. Across from the park.7. How far is the bank from here?A. 1 kilometer.B. 2 kilometers.C. 3 kilometers.听下面的对话,回答下列小题。
2019年湖南省中考英语书面表达真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+参考答案,建议下载练习)一.书面表达(共9小题)1.(2018•真题)假如你是刘伟,你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣,他来信询问有关情况.请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍中国的传统节日.今天是端午节,请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的.注意:1.80~100词左右.2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节,以便行文连贯.3.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Jim,I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture.The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the Chinese traditional festivals,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar,and it falls on June 9 this year.Dating back to over 2,000 years ago,the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan,who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption.Over the years,the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions:racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.Onthat day,peoplealwayseatrice dumplingsandwatch dragon boat races.peopleare veryexcited.In my opinion,it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals,for they're part of our culture.If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals,just write to me..What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Liu Wei 【解答】Dear Jim,I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture.【高分句型一】The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the Chinese traditional festivals,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar,and it falls on June 9 this year.(端午节的时间)Dating back to over 2,000 years ago,the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan,who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption.Over the years,the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions:racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.(端午节的由来)On that day,people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.people are very excited.(端午节的习俗)In my opinion,it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals,for they're part of our culture.【高分句型二】(我的观点)If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals,just write to me.What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Liu Wei2.(2017•真题)书面表达.中国日报(China Daily)教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛,其主题为构建和谐社区(Harmonious Community).假设你是Tony,住在湘江社区,请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题,谈谈你的看法:创建和谐社区家人之间的和谐相处尊敬长辈,听取家人建议…(补充一点)邻里之间的和谐相处对邻里友善,互帮互助…(补充一点)人与环境的和谐共存爱护花草树木,不乱扔垃圾…(补充一点)提示词:harmonious:和谐的要求:1.短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息.2.文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点.3.书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80.注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony.I live in Xiangjiang Community.How time flies! I have been here for a few years.I think our community is a beautiful one,but I hope it will be harmonious.What and how should we do to create it?Here are my ideas.(开篇点题)First,it's important to create harmonious families(高分句型一).Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice.When they make decisions,they had better tell their parents their thoughts.When they have time,it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family.(家人之间的和谐相处)Second ,as the members in the community,we should be friendly to each other(高分句型二).once someone is in trouble,others will try their best to help him or her.(邻里之间的和谐相处)Third,we should get along well with the environment.Therefore,we should take care nd flowers,and don't throw away rubbish everywhere.Then our environment will become better and better.(人与环境的和谐共存)【解答】How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony.I live in Xiangjiang Community.How time flies! I have been here for a few years.I think our community is a beautiful one,but I hope it will be harmonious.What and how should we do to create it?Here are my ideas.(开篇点题)First,it's important to create harmonious families(高分句型一).Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice.When they make decisions,they had better tell their parents their thoughts.When they have time,it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family.(家人之间的和谐相处)Second ,as the members in the community,we should be friendly to each other(高分句型二).once someone is in trouble,others will try their best to help him or her.(邻里之间的和谐相处)Third,we should get along well with the environment.Therefore,we should take care nd flowers,and don't throw away rubbish everywhere.Then our environment will becomebetter and better.(人与环境的和谐共存)3.(2016•真题)荣光学校九年级(2)班就"环境问题"召开了一次班会,并且以"Our Environment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?"为题进行了一次讨论.许多同学对未来表示乐观,但也有些同学对未来有些担心.请根据表格中的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文.提示:1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名.2.短文中应包含至少4个要点.3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯,词数不少于80.注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的government n.政府take measures to采取措施private adj.私有的Our Environment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years.In fact,they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment.As a result,our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives.However,other students are worriedabout the future.They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars..Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.But in my opinion,I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily..【解答】Our Environment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about our environment in ten years(引出话题).In fact,they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment.As a result,our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives.(许多同学对未来表示乐观)However,other students are worried about the future【高分句型一】.They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars.Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.(但也有些同学对未来有些担心)But in my opinion,I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.【高分句型二】(我的观点)4.(2015•真题)你喜欢阅读吗?阅读能使人明智,使人充实.请你以"Reading is Very Important"为题,写一篇有关阅读的短文要点:1.阅读的益处:2.你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍,阅读的时间,地点,购书方式等)3.你的阅读体会.4.号召大家多阅读.提示:1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名.2.短文中应包含至少3个要点.3.书写工整,语句通顺,连贯,词数不少于80.注意:文章开头已给出,比计入总词数.Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge.I like reading a lot.In my spare time,I often read newspapers and magazines,fromwhich I can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.I also read my favorite books such as story books,novels and so on,which make me relax and happy.On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.Andl I often read for about half an hour before going to bed.Now I usually buy my favorite books on line.Summer vocalion is coming.I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates.It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's very important and necessary for us.Let's do more reading together..【解答】Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge.(阅读的益处)I like reading a lot.In my spare time,I often read newspapers and magazines,from whichI can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.I also read myfavorite books such as story books,novels and so on,which make me relax and happy.【高分句型】On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.And I oftenread for about half an hour before going to bed.【高分句型】Now I usually buy my favorite books on line.(阅读习惯,阅读体会)Summer vocalion is coming.I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates.It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's very important and necessary for us.【高分句型】Let's do more reading together.(号召大家多阅读)5.(2014•真题)书面表达.请你以My Hobbies为题,写篇英语短文.要求:1.在My后面加上适当的词补全标题.2.80个词左右.3.字迹工整,语言规范.4.鼓励写出真情实感.5.中文不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息.【解答】My HobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies.I have some hobbies,too.【开篇点明主题】I used to ride a bike and read story books【高分句型一,注意固定句型的使用】.They could give us lots of knowledge.I keep cats and dogs.I thought pets were very friendly and lovely【高分句型二,注意宾语从句的使用】,but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet,because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.I have different hobbies in different seasons.In spring I like flying kites.In summerI go swimming.I often climb hills in the fall.I like making snowmen best in winter.【正文部分详细介绍爱好】6.(2013•真题)每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人,你最想感谢的人是谁呢?是父母、老师、朋友,还是…?请以Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信,说说你的心里话.要求:1.80个词左右.2.表达正确,行文流畅.3.至少写出一个具体事例.4.信件开头、结尾已给出,不计人总词数.5.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息.Dear,Ihave never expressed my thanks and respect to you.Today I want to say,"I love you,dad!"In my heart,you are not only my father,but also my good friend.Since I was born,you have given me all your love and care.In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education,you have to work hard every day.I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired.Except that,you are very strict with me.You often tell me to study hard,get along well with others,not to give up when facing difficulties.Once I got a C in the math exam,I felt sorry for it,I thought you would be angry,instead,you weren't angry with me,you helped me to find out why I failed,and encouraged me to be brave.Since then,I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble.Thank you very much for everything you've done for me Best wishes!Yours,Tom.【解答】Dear father,I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.Today I want to say,"I love you,dad!"In my heart,you are not only my father,but also my good friend.【高分句型一】(点题,引出下文)Since I was born,you have given me all your love and care.In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education,you have to work hard every day.【高分句型二】I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired.Except that,you are very strict with me.You often tell me to study hard,get along well with others,not to give up when facing difficulties.Once I got a C in the math exam,I felt sorry for it,I thought you would be angry,instead,you weren't angry with me,you helped me to find out why I failed,and encouraged me to be brave.Since then,I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble.Thank you very much for everything you've done for me.【感谢爸爸的原因】Best wishes!Yours,Tom.7.(2012•真题)健康是人生的一笔财富,请以"A Healthy Lifestyle"为题从健康饮食,、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文,要求表述全面、正确、流畅.A Healthy Lifestyle.【解答】A Healthy LifestyleAs we all know,it's very important to keep a healthy lifestyle.But do you know how to keep healthy?Here I would like to tell you something about it.(开篇点题)Firstly,I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy.Breakfast is necessary because it gives us energy.【高分句型一】We must also have healthy food.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables,but less junk food.(健康饮食)Secondly,it's necessary for us to take exercise.【高分句型二】Exercise will keep us active and strong.(体育锻炼)Thirdly,we should form good life habits.Don't forget to wash your hands before meals.I think staying up is bad for our health.If we can't get enough sleep,we may have a headache.We should go to bed early and get up early.(养成良好的生活习惯)Finally,happiness is also important.Be happy to be healthy.(保持良好的心情)8.(2011•真题)你喜欢过生日吗?你的生日过得开心吗?每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日.请以"My Birthday"为题写一篇短文,介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日,让大家共同分享你生日的快乐.要求:1.词数:80左右2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整.3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称.【解答】My BirthdayMarch 5th is my birthday.This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way.【高分句型一】In the morning,I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents.At school,I helped my desk﹣mates to repair their broken chairs.After school,I took mybirthday cake to the home for the aged.The old men were so happy to see me.All of them hoped that I would be back again.【高分句型二】【具体介绍怎样度过的最开心、最难忘的一次生日】What a joyful birthday it was!9.(2010•真题)同学们,我们已经过了多年的学校生活,学校生活有时是快乐的,有时是忙碌的,有时是…假设你是Li Tao,请以My school life为题,给你在美国的网友Jack 写﹣封电子邮件,介绍你的学习生活,信的开头和结尾已给出,字数约80字左右,文中不可出现真实的人名、地点、校名等.Dear Jack,Hi,I'm Li Tao,a student of Class 6,Grade 9.My school life is…very interesting.Classes begin at 8:00 am.I have four classes in the morning.In the afternoon,I have two classes.I study Chinese,math,English and some other subjects.English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates.I also like P.E.and music.But I don't like math at all.I think it's difficult and boring.Do you think so?After school,I often play basketball with my classmates.It's my favorite outdoor activity.Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park.Every Tuesday and Thursday,I go to the school library.Do you think my school life is very interesting?My teachers are very friendly to me.And I like my school life very much.What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life?Sincerely,Li Tao.【解答】One possible versionDear Jack,Hi,I'm Li Tao,a student of Class 6,Grade 9.My school life is very interesting.Classes begin at 8:00 am.I have four classes in the morning.In the afternoon,I have two classes.I study Chinese,math,English and some other subjects.English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates.I also like P.E.and music.But I don't like math at all.【高分句型】I think it's difficult and boring.【高分句型】Do you think so?(课程安排,以及我喜欢的科目)After school,I often play basketball with my classmates.It's my favorite outdoor activity.Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park.Every Tuesday andThursday,I go to the school library.Do you think my school life is very interesting?【高分句型】(课外活动)My teachers are very friendly to me.And I like my school life very much.What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life?Sincerely,Li Tao。
2019年湘潭中考《英语》模拟试卷及答案第二部分知识运用(共两节,计25分)第一节语法填空(15 小题,计15分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )21. The right pronunciation of the word “discover”is .A. [dis'gʌə(r)]B. [dis'kʌə(r)]C. [dis'kauvə(r)]( )22. Tea was invented by _______ accident.A. anB. theC. \( )23. The boy always makes _______ cry.A. sheB. herC. hers( )24. Our classroom must______every day.A. cleanB. be cleanedC. is cleaned( )25. I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.A. put onB. put upC. put in( )26. The hall is ______ to hold one hundred people.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. as big( )27. This dictionary______ Ellen’s. Look, her name is on it.A. must beB. can’t beC. might be( )28. —When ________ the telephone ________?—In 1876.A. is; inventedB. did; inventedC. was; invented( )29. Students are supposed _______ school uniforms on schooldays.A. wearB. to wearC. wearing( )30. When we got to the hospital, Mary _______ there.A. leftB. has leftC. had left( )31. ________ interesting story it is! We all fall in love with it.A. HowB. What aC. What an( )32. I love the singers _______ write their own songs.A. whomB. whoseC. who( )33. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday.A. even thoughB. no matterC. as soon as( )34. Emily from America asked .A. we would have a holiday on Christmas DayB. whether people celebrated Thanksgiving Day in ChinaC. that his father will come back on Spring Festival( )35. —Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.—______.A. My pleasureB. OKC. Don’t thank me第二节词语填空( 10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能(共5小题,计20分)第一节听对话(共5小题,计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案.断每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.(1分)How's the weather today?A.B.C.2.(1分)What was wrong with Jim?A.B.C.3.(1分)What festival are they talking about?A.The Mid﹣autumn Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Lantern Festival4.(1分)What does Sarah do?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.An engineer.5.(1分)What does the boy have to do first?A.Play computer games.B.Do his homework.C.Take out the trash.第二节听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题,计15分)每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)When did the movie begin?A.At 6:45 p.m.B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:1 p.m.(2)Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater?A.Because his bike was broken.B.Because his bike was not at home.C.Because it's a long way from his home.7.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Where may the conversation happen?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.(2)How much did the man pay?A.﹩98.B.﹩86.C.﹩68.8.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room?A.They will be punished.B.The teacher will be angry.C.They will have to leave.(2)How many rules do they have in the reading room?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)What's Lisa doing now?A.She's reading an article.B.She's watching TV.C.She,s listening to music.(2)Where would Lisa like to fly?A.To the sun.B.To the moon.C.To Mars.(3)How will Lisa achieve her dream?A.By working hard.B.By becoming an astronaut.C.By borrowing much money.10.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)What is Jack going to do this summer vacation?A.To visit his aunt.B.To go to his hometown.C.To go to the beach.(2)How are they going there?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.(3)How long will it take Jack to get there?A.day.B.Three hours.C.Three days.11.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition?A.To keep healthy.B.To support charity.C.To be the best walkers.(2)Who will not join the walk competition?A.Sam.B.Helen.C.Mary.(3)How long will they keep training?A.For seven days.B.For nine days.C.For ten days.第二部分知识运用(共10小题,计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,共10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
12.(1分)This year is_____70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China()A.a B.an C.the13.(1分)﹣Who is singing in the next room?﹣It____be Lisa,but I'm not sure.()A.must B.may C.need14.(1分)﹣What subject do you like____English,math or physics?﹣Of course,English()A.good B.better C.best15.(1分)My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting.()A.run B.was runningC.ran16.(1分)If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey.()A.with B.At C.on17.(1分)______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming.()A.That B.This C.It18.(1分)﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?﹣﹣Yes,I went there last year.()A.gone to B.been to C.been in19.(1分)On Monday April 15,2019,the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.()A.that B.who C.where20.(1分)﹣﹣Alex.would you mind_______down the music?It's too noisy.﹣﹣Sorry,dad.I 'll do it right away.()A.turn B.turning C.to turn21.(1分)﹣﹣Can you tell me______on Father's Day?﹣﹣Guess what?Well I wrote a poem for my dad.()A.when did you shop B.where you goC.what you did第二节完形填空(共1小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
22.(15分)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi,a 14﹣year﹣old student from Xiangtan,(1)at 7:00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact,this exercise was part of his(2).Gao was not (3)Many schools across the country asked students to (4)during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).In Xiangtan,the score is now worth up to 50 points.Because of this,Gao's school asked students to run on(5)days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad.Students had to post exercise photos in (6)classes' QQ groups.At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu,students have daily exercise plans.For example,they have to skip rope(跳绳)for two (7)and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.This has been a big challenge for many students,(8)it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.Huang Zhicheng,a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao,used to(9)running.But he is now able to run for half an hour every day."I have decided to keep doing this in the future," he said.Luo Zikun,a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu,fell in love with exercise during the holiday.He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day."I didn't exercise a lot in the past.Now it's time to (10)"he said(1)A.got up B.went to bed C.went to the library(2)A.job B.amusement C.homework(3)A.shy B.alone C.sad(4)A.exercise B.read C.write(5)A.cold B.rainy C.sunny(6)A.his B.their C.our(7)A.seconds B.minutes C.hours(8)A.but B.or C.for(9)A.hate B.like C.keep(10)A.catch up B.have a rest C.go to school第三部分阅读技能(共5小题,计40分)阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23.(6分)Look at the foods around you.From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers and spinach(菠菜),they make our diets special.But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China?They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.Are there any foods that are native toChina?Of course there are.Rice,soy beans,chestmuls 栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns(山植)were all grown in China first.Where are these foods from?Food Home country Time to enter ChinaLuffa India Tang Dynasty(AD 618﹣907)EggplantIndia and Southeast Asia Han Dynasty(206BC﹣AD220)Cucumber South Asia Han Dynasty(206BC﹣AD202)Watermelon Africa Tang Dynasty(AD 618﹣907)(1)came to China through the Silk Road.A.Watermelons and riceB.Grapes and walnutsC.Cabbage and hawthoms(2)came to China at the same time.A.Cucumbers and eggplantsB.Watermelons and eggplantsC.Cucumbers and watermelons(3)From the text,we know that .A.luffas are from AfricaB.eggplants are from ChinaC.none of the foods above in the chart are native to China24.(4分)2019 Beijing International Horticultural ExpoTime:April 29﹣October7Theme:Live Green,Live Better.Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo.There are also lots of wildflowers.Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo.The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2,500 activities.注:International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会(1)How long will the expo last?A.More than 5 months.B.More than 6 months.D.Less than 5 months.(2)Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true?A.You can' t see wildflowers at the expo.B.There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.C.About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo.25.(10分)It's late evening.Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework.The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions.These days,it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps.For example,students are asked to practice English or do math exercises.Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework.Bu now,Zhejiang province is moving io ban(禁止)teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight.More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted,according to the World Health Organization.Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.Do students like to do their homework on their phones?Zhang Hua,a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian,said he doesn't."Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English.I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score,"he said.He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.Howevwer,Wang Xidi,from Anhui,15,enjoys doing homework on apps."The apps have big databases(数据库)of math exercises!And I can revise(修改)my answers easily,"She said."But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework."Zhou Tianyi,12,from Sichuan,also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps.Her teachers ask their students to dub(配音)English videos and make their own short videos."But if I have too much other homework to do,I feel like it's too much for me to finish,"she said.(1)From Paragraph 2.we know that .A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.it's unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes(2)Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps.A.can't play with other appsB.often plays with other appsC.doesn't play with other apps(3)According to the passage,doesn' t like to do homework on apps.A.Zhang HuaB.Wang XidiC.Zhou Tianyi(4)The text is most probably from .A.an adB.a newspaperC.a story book(5)What's the best title of this text?A.Protecting our eyesB.Playing games on a phoneC.Doing homework on a phone26.(10分)When he was nine years old,an American bey called Milo Cress had a question:How many plastic srrauws(吸管)do Americans use every day?He quickly leamed there wasn't a simple answer.The boy tried to find it out himself.Through lots of research,Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day.In hopes of cuting down plastic waste,he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington.Vermont.He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order.It was a simple change.However,it would save money.And by doing that,the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by50 percent.For the year that followed,Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States.More and more restaurants agreed to join.They stop providing the customer witha straw unless he or she asks for one.Last April,Seattle became the first American city tocompletely ban plastic straws.After his project became popular,Cress took his findings on the road.He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid.He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws."Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take,"Cress says."And it makes me feel that I,as a kid,could make a difference,too."(1)Cress found out that Americans use straws every day.A.about 50 millionB.abou 500 millionC.about 10 million(2)Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to .A.save moneyB.become popularC.cut down plastic waste(3)Which American city first completely banned plastic straws?A.Burlington.B.New York.C.Seattle.(4)What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean?A.Cress took a walk on the road.B.Cress spread his project sround the world.C.Cress was doing his research all the time.(5)According to the last paragraph,Cress thinks .A.he could be famousB.he has made much money through his projectC.he could also do something meaningful although he is a child27.(10分)A man once visited a temple that was still being built.He saw a sculptor making asculpture(雕塑).As he watched the man work on the sculpture,he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt very strange and asked the sculptor,"Why are you making two same sculptures?Do you need two to put in different places?""No,"the man said without looking up,"We need only one,but the first one became damaged before I could finish it,so I'm making a new one."The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it.But he couldn't find anything wrong with it."Where is the damage?"he asked."There is a scratch(擦痕)on the sculpture's nose."the sculptor said while continuing his work.The man then asked,"Where are you going to place the sculpture?"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform(平台)."If the sculpture is up that high,who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?"the man asked.The sculptor stoppead his work,looked up at the man and said,"I will know it".The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work.Even if other people didn't notice it,it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality.This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.(1)Why did the visitor feel strange at first?A.Becausc he could take one of the sculptures.B.Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.C.Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.(2)The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" ".A.brokenB.fallen 倒下的C.beaten 被打败的;被打了的(3)What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose?A.It was too big.B.There was a scratch on it.C.There was nothing wrong with it.(4)Where would the sculpture be placed?A.Outside the temple.B.At the sculptor's home.C.On a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.(5)From the story,we know that .A.the sculptor was very serious about his workB.the sculptor always made two sculpturesC.the sculptor didn't mind the danage第四部分写作技能(计35分)第一节双向翻译(共1小题,计10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.28.(10分)When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.(1)When I was tired and hungry,she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself,(2)给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice﹣cream for me.But I talked back loudly,(3)I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now.When I was nine watching scary movies,she said it'd give me awful dreams.But I shouted back angrily." I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends,she said,(4)"请在十点之前回来".But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult,thinking back to those times.I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watchingthat film.I was late for school from staying out past ten.(5)I regret talking back,not listening to mom.Mom knows best,and for me she wanted only the best!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三节情景作文(计15分)29.(15分)哈佛大学的一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感,更有前途.请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文,描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法.参考词汇:Chores take out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothes do the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch ……Opinions Pros:develop our independence take care of ourselves…Cons:a waste of time no need to ……注意:文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy.As for me,I________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能(共5小题,计20分)第一节听对话(共5小题,计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案.断每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.【解答】A2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题,计15分)每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。