2011安徽中考英语试卷分析doc
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IntroductionThis document provides an in-depth analysis of the English exam paper recently administered to students. The paper was designed to assess students' proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. This analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the exam, identify areas of strength and weakness, and offer recommendations for future improvement.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading section of the exam was designed to test students' ability to understand and interpret written text. The following points summarize the key findings:Strengths:- The variety of reading passages covered a wide range of topics, including fiction, non-fiction, and academic texts.- The questions were well-crafted and required students to demonstrate their understanding of the main ideas, supporting details, and inference skills.Weaknesses:- Some passages were too long and complex, making it difficult for students to grasp the main ideas within the given time frame.- The questions occasionally included ambiguous language or required knowledge beyond the scope of the passages, leading to confusion.Recommendations:- Consider reducing the length of passages or providing a summary at the beginning to help students quickly identify the main points.- Ensure that the language used in the questions is clear and concise, and avoid requiring knowledge outside the scope of the passages.Section 2: WritingThe writing section aimed to assess students' ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently. The following points highlight the key observations:Strengths:- The essay prompt provided a clear structure and direction for the students.- Many students demonstrated a good command of grammar and vocabulary.Weaknesses:- Some students struggled with organizing their thoughts and developing a coherent argument.- There were instances of poor sentence structure and spelling errors.Recommendations:- Provide students with a template or outline for structuring their essays to help them organize their thoughts more effectively.- Incorporate writing workshops or practice sessions to improve students' grammatical accuracy and spelling skills.Section 3: Listening ComprehensionThe listening section tested students' ability to understand spoken English. The following observations were made:Strengths:- The listening passages were varied, including dialogues, monologues, and lectures.- The questions required students to demonstrate their understanding of the spoken language, including tone, intonation, and meaning.Weaknesses:- Some students found it challenging to follow the spoken English at a fast pace.- The listening materials occasionally included unfamiliar accents or dialects, which may have affected comprehension.Recommendations:- Consider including listening materials with different accents and dialects to prepare students for real-life situations.- Provide additional practice exercises to help students improve their listening skills, especially in terms of following fast-paced speech.Section 4: SpeakingThe speaking section aimed to assess students' ability to communicate effectively in English. The following points summarize the key findings:Strengths:- The speaking tasks allowed students to demonstrate their ability to express themselves fluently and coherently.- Many students were able to engage in meaningful conversations and convey their ideas effectively.Weaknesses:- Some students were hesitant or uncomfortable when speaking in front of others, which may have affected their performance.- The time constraints for the speaking tasks were challenging for some students.Recommendations:- Provide students with opportunities to practice speaking in a supportive environment to build their confidence.- Consider extending the time allocated for speaking tasks to allow students to fully express their ideas.ConclusionOverall, the English exam paper provided a comprehensive assessment of students' language skills. While there were areas that needed improvement, the exam also highlighted the strengths of the students. By addressing the identified weaknesses and implementing the recommended improvements, future exam papers can be even more effective in assessing students' language proficiency.。
中考英语错题总结分析(合集12篇)中考英语错题总结分析第1篇一、试卷基本情景这套试卷是一套综合型试卷,考核了学生考前所应到达的英语运用综合能力,考核的听力难度系数比较大,词汇方面考核了学生生容易掌握的词汇。
总的来说,试卷涉及的知识面广,挖掘的考点比较深。
卷面结构为:听力20分,阅读理解20分,口头表达15分,书面表达25分,词汇和句子20分。
二、试卷分析1、从听力来看,若想把听力成为学生的“优势”得分题型,还需加强教与学。
学生“短暂记忆”能力还可是硬,所以在听力最终语篇理解和理解填空失分较为严重。
在平时的教学中多引导学生掌握听力过程中的关键词,培养短暂储存记忆能力,多听多练。
2、从阅读理解来看,基础好的同学做得还能够,证实了学生每一天坚持做阅读是必不可少的。
但中等生和后进生还有一段距离,平时还需在阅读方面加强训练。
3、从书面表达和口头表达看,难度比较大,学生得分率不到30%,这说明学生的.基础知识不明白灵活运用,学得还不够扎实。
词汇还比较缺乏。
在平日教学中,让学生强化适当的综合练习后,及时体悟,死学活用。
每一天累计记忆知识点和单词要有日计划,并按照计划进行下去。
4、从翻译和作文来看,学生对短语、词汇、句式的掌握还未到综合能力。
在平日教学中指导学生掌握翻译“三不曲”方法,是比死记硬背强得多,翻译和作文不是机械背出来的,而是靠理解和运用的,所以平日要加强训练。
三、具体改善措施:(1)听力教学应注重学生事实信息方面的听力训练,采用“精读、泛读”策略,培养学生的语篇意识,要求学生复述听到的资料或陈述所听到资料的中心思想,针对不一样层次的学生应配有不一样的听力教材。
并要求学生落实好每单元的听力训练,鼓励他们平日里要反复听。
(2)词汇是最基础的教学环节。
在情境中学习单词、利用联想来记忆同类单词,经过阅读等多形式的练习巩固单词,除统编和牛津教材以及新世纪,甚至四、六级部分词汇上的。
词汇外,还应积累更多的词汇。
2011年安徽省英语中考试题一、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _______ _ break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the2. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. braveB. proudC. successfulD. worried3. -- May I go out now. Dad?-- No. You __ let your mother know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must4. -- I'm hungry, ls there any bread in the fridge?-- ______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing5. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should6. -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?-- Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interest "C. joyD. fun7. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't an'lyeC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived8. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. whileC. unlessD. until9. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you pleaseA. turn it upB. turn il downC. turn it onD. tuna it off10. -- l'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.--_____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.A. That's rightB. What a pityC. Fake it easyD. Take your time11. We can't do listening .practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't_______.A. act 13. do C. serve D. work12. I hear our teacher will be back _________ three weeks' time.A. atB. inC. forD. after13. Don't worry. Your package _________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept14. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst15. What a" nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of16. The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel17. -- Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.__A. Never mind.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Of course not. "D. Sorry, I won't.18. You'd better take the map with you ___ you won't get lost,。
中考英语试卷分析报告1. 引言中考是中国初中教育阶段的终极评估,对学生的英语能力进行全面考察。
本文将深入分析最近一年的中考英语试卷,以期揭示试卷设计的特点和重点考点,为学生和教师提供参考。
2. 试卷分为四个部分中考英语试卷通常分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识和写作等四个部分。
下面将逐个分析各部分试题的特点和考点。
2.1 听力中考听力部分通常包括听力理解和听力填空两个部分。
听力理解通过听录音材料回答问题,考察学生对于听力信息的理解和推断能力。
听力填空则要求学生根据听到的录音内容,填写相应的词语或句子。
2.2 阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语试卷中非常重要的一部分,也是考察学生阅读能力和获取信息能力的主要途径。
题型多样,包括选择题、判断题、填空题和简答题等。
阅读理解通常分为短文理解和篇章理解两种类型,考察学生从短文或篇章中获取具体和隐含信息、筛选信息和推理判断能力。
2.3 语言知识语言知识部分主要考察学生对英语语法、词汇和句型等方面的掌握程度。
题型多样,包括单项选择、完形填空、句型转换和词汇运用等。
这一部分考察学生对英语基础知识的熟练运用能力。
2.4 写作写作部分是中考英语试卷中的最后一部分,要求学生对所给的题目进行写作。
题目通常包括书面表达或写作任务。
考察学生的语言组织能力和写作能力。
3. 考点分布与难易程度通过对近年来中考英语试卷的分析,可以总结出各部分试题的考点分布和难易程度。
在听力部分,常见的考点包括数字、时间、地点、人名、动作和描述等。
听力填空部分的内容通常与日常生活相关,较为贴近学生的生活经验。
阅读理解部分的考点主要集中在文章主旨、细节理解、推理判断和篇章结构等方面。
题目中的词汇也是被重点考察的对象。
语言知识部分的考点多样,包括语法填空、句型转换、词汇选择等。
较高难度的考点往往涉及语法的细微差别和高阶词汇的运用。
写作部分的考点主要在于如何组织语言和表达观点。
要求学生能够准确地运用所学的词汇和句型,同时合理地展开思路并进行连贯的写作。
2011年安徽省中考英语试卷分析肥西县官亭中学黄玲2011年安徽中考英语和去年相比较容易,主要容易项目有听力,补全对话,完形填空和阅读理解,这样学生就更可能得高分,因为这几项在试卷中占分比例高,单项选择和去年相比稍稍难于去年,单词拼写是整个试卷中最难项目,学生得分最低,今年的作文和去年相比更容易得分,但从试卷得分效果不是很好。
我参加今年阅卷工作,我随机抽了一百份试卷,就每项得分进行平均分的计算,制成柱状图来显示各项难易程度和学生得分状况:从今年英语中考的试卷,我们在平时学习时更注重语言的实际运用,特别是一些常用句型和单词仍然是我们考试的热点,我现在从各项中来谈谈。
在九年级英语复习阶段,引导学生把握好重难点,对学生常犯的错要进行认真讲解,让他们真正理解,对考试的题型进行科学引导,对我们的学生有很大益处。
就2011年中考试题,我想从听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写和书面表达这几个方面进行讲解。
第一从听力方面:听力能力好坏主要依靠平时的基础,但把握好方法和一些常考题型对你听力一定有非常大益处,虽然听力在很大程度上还是考你理解能力以及从真实性语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断和正确应答的能力,但我在教学中发现很多学生基础不是很好,但听力做得很好,他们在做听力时能很好注意方法和技巧。
首先在平时训练听力时引导他们看听力材料,同时引导他们揣测一些听力内容,特别在听力中的短文理解和信息转化,我们阅读所给信息,我们就知道大致内容和要填的信息,以2010中考听力短文理解为例,我们尝试解题思路。
21.Where does Jack live in English ?A .In a village. B. On a farm .C .In a town .22 What did he go to Russia for?A .He went there on business.B He went there for holiday .C He went to visit his friend .23 How long did he stay in Russia ?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few months24 . Why was he almost knocked down ?A. Because the street was too busy .B. Because he was talking in a hurry .C .Because he forgot the traffic rules there.25.What did the old man mean?A. He wanted to help Jack .B. He told Jack where he was.C.He wanted to sell maps to Jack.看完听力材料后,我们知道人物有俩:Jack和一个老人,Jack 是主要人物。
中考英语质量分析报告1. 引言本文是对某地区中考英语试卷质量进行的一份分析报告。
通过对试卷中各部分题型的设置、难度、分值等进行综合评估,旨在为教师和学生提供参考,帮助他们更好地备考和应对中考英语。
2. 试卷结构分析中考英语试卷一般由听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和写作几个部分组成。
其中,听力占比较小,而阅读理解和写作占比较大。
试卷的结构合理性对考生的综合能力考察起着重要作用。
2.1 听力部分听力部分主要测试考生对英语语音、语调和基本理解能力的掌握。
该部分一般分为听句子、听对话和听短文三个部分。
2.2 单项选择单项选择题主要测试考生对语法和词汇的掌握,涉及句子结构、动词时态、名词、形容词等方面的知识。
这部分题目通常为非常规形式,以考察考生的理解能力和综合运用能力为主。
2.3 完形填空完形填空要求考生在一篇短文中,根据上下文和语境,选择正确的词语填入空白处,使短文内容通顺、完整。
这部分题目主要考察考生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
2.4 阅读理解阅读理解是试卷的重点和难点,要求考生根据所给材料,回答问题或完成任务。
试题通常包括选择题、判断题、填空题等,考察考生的阅读理解和推理能力。
2.5 写作写作是试卷中最后一个部分,要求考生根据所给题目或材料,完成一篇短文或书信等写作任务。
这部分主要考察考生的写作能力和语言表达能力。
3. 试题难度分析3.1 听力难度根据对试卷的分析,中考英语试卷的听力部分整体难度适中。
听句子和听对话的内容贴近考生的日常生活,对于英语的基本理解能力进行了考察。
而听短文则稍微具备一定的难度,需要考生较强的听力和理解能力。
3.2 阅读难度中考英语试卷的阅读理解部分难度适中,涵盖了不同题型,如选择题、填空题和判断题等。
试题中的材料内容通常与考生的生活经验相关,但题干中的细节和推理题则需要考生有较强的阅读和推理能力。
3.3 写作难度中考英语试卷的写作部分难度适中偏上。
写作题目通常与考生的日常生活或学习经验相关,要求考生用英语清晰、流畅地表达自己的观点和思路。
2011年安徽中考英语试题第三部分阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分)阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分。
满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.Colors do influence our moods (情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area -- until it was repainted green.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.76. An active person may likeA. yellow, orange, or redB. yellow, black, or redC. orange, blue, or blackD. black, red, or orange77. Most people feel more __ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.A. tiredB. boredC. worriedD. relaxed78. More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably because ____A. the bridge was very tallB. the bridge was too crowdedC. people didn't like the bridgeD. the color of the bridge was depressing79. In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work __A. worseB. harderC. more slowlyD. more angrily80. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Cheerful ColorsB. Your Favorite ColorC. The Secret of ColorD. The Color of a Bridge81. If you want to eat some seafood, you can go to __A. Willie Mae'sB. Natasha's KitchenC. EIFFEL SOCIETYD. HOSHUN RESTAURANT82. You can call if you want to have a taste of Southern home cooking.A. 540-302-9717B. 504-525-2951C. 504-410-9997D. 504-822-950383. You can eat some food in EIFFEL SOCIETY.A. IndianB. RussianC. ChineseD. Japanese84. The latest business hour lasts until among the four restaurants.A. 2amB. 3 amC. 3 pmD. lO:30pm85. You can have __ choices if you want to have dinner at 6 pm on Saturday Evening.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four86. What is Mary's problem?A. Sh.e is so worried and can't sleep.B. She can't pass the exam.C. She can't communicate with others.D. She can't study English well.87. Donna thinks Mary's problem is __A. greatB. commonC. wonderfulD. serious88. The word "reduce" in the passage probably meansA. 减少B. 排除C. 加强D. 增加89. Donna thinks that can help Mary think more clearly.A. eating a lot of sugarB. studying six hours every dayC. drinking a lot of coffeeD. eating foods high in Vitamin B90. Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter?A. The best time to study is from 10 pm to 1 am.B. Walking outside can make you remember more.C. It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.D. It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.DCharles Chaplin was born in London on April 16, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother's job in the theatre when she was ill.When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. Andover the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed thecharacter (~J ~, )of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. Thefilm Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers.Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working peopleduring that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife' and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.91. Chaplin used to __ when his mother was ill.A. look after herB. do the houseworkC. do his mother's jobD. do his father's job92. From Paragraph 2, we can know that __ A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old ~B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years oldC. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street93. __ Chaplin made his most famous films.A. From 1889 to 1936B. From the 1920s to th~ 1950sC. From 1953 to 1975D. From the 1950s to the 1980s94. We can infer.from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of __A. his familyB. his workC. the US governmentD. the Swiss government95. Chaplin won the Oscar for __ when he was 83 years old.A. the actingB. the artC. the filmD. the music第三部分阅读理解76~80 ADDBC 81-85 BDABC 86~90 ABADC 91~95 CABCD。
安徽省中考英语试卷评析2012年安徽省中考英语试卷评析⼀、回顾五年中考,把握命题规律安徽省英语学科毕业学业考试卷近五年总体难度系数和试题题型较为平稳,稳中有变,推陈出新,体现终结性评价的公平,公正。
最近五年中考试卷命制严格按照《考试纲要》要求,保证各种中考题型基本不变,试卷各个题型中设题的由难到易⽐例为7:2:1。
⽐较起来2009、2010年试题难度相对⼤⼀些,2008、2011和2012三年试卷较为容易。
听⼒部分:2008-2012五年中考听⼒测试保持题型和权重不变,总共五⼤题,总分30分,占总分值20%,严格按照考纲进⾏设置。
今年中考英语听⼒材料⼝语化倾向,话题均来源于⽣活,体现了《课程标准》和《考试纲要》上的11个功能意念,和24个话题项⽬。
考察学⽣对⼝头材料的理解和获取信息能⼒。
听⼒考察题型有:短对话理解,长对话理解,短⽂理解和信息转换等⼏种形式。
由易到难层层推进,当学⽣完成短对话理解和长对话理解,也渐渐熟悉听⼒考试中播放的语⾳语调,然后进⼊短⽂理解和信息转化,前者听⼒材料多为幽默故事,例如2009、2010、2011和2012均为相同体裁,学⽣喜闻乐见,设问⼀般为why, what, how, who等,相对⽽⾔what问题较多,考察学⽣获取故事中基本信息的能⼒。
最后⼀题信息转化。
听⼒测试难度最⼤的⼀题,考察学⽣摄取信息能⼒,同时还要考察学⽣书写能⼒。
英语知识运⽤英语知识运⽤包括单项选择和完形填空和补全对话,分值为55分,考察学⽣在微语境下考察学⽣运⽤英语知识解决问题的能⼒。
近五年的单项选择试题侧重考察学⽣的英语语⾔交际能⼒,多采⽤短对话形式(2012年对话13⼩题;2010年15⼩题),即使不是对话也设置微型语境,较少对纯语法和词汇知识考查,完形填空试题依然选择两篇短⽂,20⼩题,每题1.5分,体裁⼀般是⼀篇记叙⽂,⼀篇说明⽂。
题材多为⼩故事⼤道理,富有哲理,寓意深刻。
说明⽂有科普、⽂化、风俗等短⽂,体现了语⾔是⽂化的载体,在语⾔学习同时少不了⼈⽂思想传播。
2011年全国中考英语试题分析英语组徐灿一、试题特点:(一)1.可从试卷结构 2.考查范围 3.试卷题型等方面分析。
(二)适当关注中考新题型。
在单选中部分考察虚拟语气和现在分词,过去分词作定语,基础部分出现同义词转化和英汉互译,阅读中有词语填空,任务型阅读,判断正误,首字母填空,根据上下文填词,翻译句子。
图片运用上不仅出现在了听力,阅读中,单选和作文中也有体现,且部分写作分成两部分,首先完成句子,然后根据话题写作,并且话题贴近生活。
二.试题归纳总结:归纳分析:听力部分主要分为选择和听写两部分。
设题由易到难,主要考察了考生获取、理解、处理信息的能力、语言运用能力及单词拼写能力。
听力试题的设计都是由浅入深,从知识到能力有一定的梯度,同从不同角度考察学生在具体语境中对语言的理解和应答能力。
此部分有直接信息和间接信息。
听力部分的选材:家庭朋友、人际关系、周围环境、日常活动等方面关于职业、建议、天气、任务描述、景物介绍、希望、祝愿、购物、表扬、感谢、旅游、就医等较贴近中学生的话题。
基本题型包括:听对话,选出相对应的图片;听句子,选答语;听对话和问题,选答案;听短文,选择答案;听对话,完成表格。
2011年输出形式趋于多样,如报告,排序,完成短文等,从多方面考查学生以听为主的语言运用能力。
至少极少数地区淡化听力,不再考查。
归纳分析:单项选择题对基础知识考察点较全面,所占分值大多为10-20分左右,中考集中于:名词,冠词,代词,介词,连词,形容词和副词的应用和比较级最高级,动词的应用,时态,短语的辨析和情态动词,非谓语动词,三大从句,交际用语等用法。
其中数词、主谓一致、疑问词、反义疑问句考察相对频率低,而短语辨析、连词、时态尤其是交际用语的考察比重加大,设题更侧重于句意理解、语境理解、英语情景等的综合能力考察,,更贴近生活。
语法性,相对淡化。
归纳分析:完型的分值在10到15分之间,此题型比较综合包含英语基础及能力运用等综合实力,拿高分比较难,近几年在试题设计上更侧重选择学生感兴趣的社会热门话题,如亲生经历或感悟性的故事比重比较大,对语法等基础知识的考察比重逐渐降低,更侧重对语篇的整体把握和对上下文的理解。
2011年安徽省中考英语试卷分析肥西县官亭中学黄玲2011年安徽中考英语和去年相比较容易,主要容易项目有听力,补全对话,完形填空和阅读理解,这样学生就更可能得高分,因为这几项在试卷中占分比例高,单项选择和去年相比稍稍难于去年,单词拼写是整个试卷中最难项目,学生得分最低,今年的作文和去年相比更容易得分,但从试卷得分效果不是很好。
我参加今年阅卷工作,我随机抽了一百份试卷,就每项得分进行平均分的计算,制成柱状图来显示各项难易程度和学生得分状况:从今年英语中考的试卷,我们在平时学习时更注重语言的实际运用,特别是一些常用句型和单词仍然是我们考试的热点,我现在从各项中来谈谈。
在九年级英语复习阶段,引导学生把握好重难点,对学生常犯的错要进行认真讲解,让他们真正理解,对考试的题型进行科学引导,对我们的学生有很大益处。
就2011年中考试题,我想从听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写和书面表达这几个方面进行讲解。
第一从听力方面:听力能力好坏主要依靠平时的基础,但把握好方法和一些常考题型对你听力一定有非常大益处,虽然听力在很大程度上还是考你理解能力以及从真实性语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断和正确应答的能力,但我在教学中发现很多学生基础不是很好,但听力做得很好,他们在做听力时能很好注意方法和技巧。
首先在平时训练听力时引导他们看听力材料,同时引导他们揣测一些听力内容,特别在听力中的短文理解和信息转化,我们阅读所给信息,我们就知道大致内容和要填的信息,以2010中考听力短文理解为例,我们尝试解题思路。
21.Where does Jack live in English ?A .In a village. B. On a farm .C .In a town .22 What did he go to Russia for?A .He went there on business.B He went there for holiday .C He went to visit his friend .23 How long did he stay in Russia ?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few months24 . Why was he almost knocked down ?A. Because the street was too busy .B. Because he was talking in a hurry .C .Because he forgot the traffic rules there.25.What did the old man mean?A. He wanted to help Jack .B. He told Jack where he was.C.He wanted to sell maps to Jack.看完听力材料后,我们知道人物有俩:Jack和一个老人,Jack 是主要人物。
我们在听时,需要知道他住在哪里,去俄国的原因,在那里呆了多长的时间,在那里发生事件的原因,一位老人对他做了什么,这样我们很清晰知道要听的内容。
我觉得这样听力题,学生只有25是月份单词。
所以在平时训练时,带着学时看听力材料,同时叫他们揣测需要听到关键点很重要,这样学生听时不会慢无目的听,准确率会很大提高,同时提高了他们听力能力。
其次,在听力中,一些重要单词和句型是在听力出现的频率很高,很好掌握他们,对我们的听力有很大帮助,同时也是学生容易忽视。
如prefer…to…“与…相比更喜欢”, would rather …than…“宁可,宁愿…而不”,instead of“而不是”,这几个词汇在学生听时容易犯错误,特别较粗心学生容易忽视他们的用法,只注意听到的单词,下面的例题what fruit does he like better?A.apples.B.orangges.C.pears.听力的内容是:Tome likes pears instead of apples.很多学生听了之后选择了A,主要的原因忽视这个词汇的用法,同时他们在听时只注意到apples,没有想到这个句子意思。
又如这样题目:what clothes does Rose like wearing ?A.jeans .B.a skirtC.a sweater .听力的内容是:I prefer a skirt to jeans.很多学生听完后选择C,他们犯了同样的错误,忽视这个单词的用法。
因此特别提醒我们的学生对这些单词在听力材料中的出现和运用的注意,以免犯同样的错误。
还有在听力中常考材料,也要注意,如时间﹑问路。
因为时间读法有不同中读法,实际语言也会常用,当然问路也是实际生活中常用,也是考纲要求注重语言实际和交流功能,所以我们的学生要注意在这些语言环境出现的词汇,如今年听力的11题,就考察关于时间。
第二单项选择,这项主要考察学生的语法和理解能力,在这项拿高分的学生必须有很扎实语法基础,但没有很好理解力,想拿高分也很难。
这项这要考的知识点有六大时态,五项语态,人称代词,情态动词,比较级,宾语从句,介词,连词,冠词,一些重要单词的用法和情景对话。
这些项目基本都是必考的语法点,我们从这几年的试题我们能看出常考的题目,同时也能看出出卷老师爱考得内容,这些或许是对我们有时很难注意到,同时也是生活中常用的交流的语言,所以好考。
例如在时态好考的方面就是过去时和现在完成时的区别,因为学生不容易掌握好,如2011年的37题,2010年的41题,2008年同样也是41题,我们要想在这个知识点做好,我们首先掌握它们的用法,同时你还可以把几年中考题或者经常出现的题型好好揣摩,你就会很好的掌握。
今年被动语态考了俩题,单项选择的43题,在完形填空的63题,特别63题,一些学生可能没有注意到后面的by,在被动语态中by后面的宾语是动作执行者,也即是在主动语态中主语,这样看出这点,我们知道这三条鱼是海浪把他们带到一个浅水的地方,我们很容易选出take这个单词,这题学生也容易出错。
在人称代词好考的点有it和one的区别,it指代是前面出现事物,同时还可以指代是不确定的人或性别,但one指代是前面相似事物而不是一样的事物,如2010年的31题和2008年的45题。
同时在人称代词好考的点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,这是很多学生不容易掌握的知识点,其实掌握关键点区别它们的用法也很容易,前者是形容词,所以它必须放在名词前面作定语,不能单独使用,但后者是名词,当然可以单独使用,可以指代人或我,同时作主语,宾语或表语。
但很多学生对它们用法很不清楚,遇到意思难懂句子,就容易出错。
今年考的代词是不定代词none的用法,这个单词考也是较高的单词。
情态动词好考点是must的用法,must这个情态动词我们一方面要知道“必须”的意思,还有表示猜测“一定”的意思,如2011年的33题,2010年的43题和2008年的32题。
在宾语从句中,我们需要掌握点有在从句中的连词,从句中的时态和从句要用陈述语气,这三个方面也是命题老师好考的方向,如2008年的38题。
我们知道常考点,特别为我们中等的学生找出了捷径。
第三项完形填空:今年中考完形填空大部分学生都能看懂,但想拿满也不容易。
学生容易错的题是62和69题,原因学生dare这个单词不熟,这个单词在我们的教材没有出现过,但在考纲是我们要掌握的单词。
书里没有出现的单词容易被老师和学生所忽视,老师可能没有细讲,学生也没有重视,其实这个词在本题里学生只要知道意思就可以,就能选出答案,但很多学生连意思都不知道,所以这题错误率高。
另一个join这个单词我们学生知道是加入或参加的意思,但平时我们经常表示加入进来的意思,口语经常有“Can you join us? ”。
从今年试卷中我们发现考纲要求掌握单词在试卷出现有三个单词task,dare和license,特别前俩个,task在单词拼写出现,所以在教学中严格要求学生掌握考纲单词,千万不能轻视考纲里面的单词。
第四项阅读理解:这项主要考察学生阅读能力和理解力。
今年阅读理解难度不大,四篇文章中等学生都能看懂,也是在我们学生阅读能力范围内,从学生错误题主要是85和92题,85题原因对B项中图1里面的语言文字没有处理好,时间段没有很细心得看出来,误认为不是在时间范围内。
92题学生的错误主要原因是选项里意思与文章里意思差别没有看出来,选项中要么以偏概全要么偷梁换柱,这是阅读常设计题型。
这要求学生在读懂文章时还要细心选择,不能错看或漏看信息点。
第五项单词拼写:这项考察学生单词掌握和语法的运用,要求学生在理解句意地基础上,写出单词在本句中的正确形式。
今年这项对大部分学生都是失分:原因是学生单词掌握不牢,写单词不注意形式,单纯的把单词写上。
对成绩好的学生没有写好原因是task和stick这俩个单词不常用,前面单词我们书本就没有出现,只是考纲要掌握单词,因此这项只有极个别学生拿满分,同时在以后教学中我们要重视考纲的单词,注意单词拼写的形式,才能拿高分。
第六项书面表达:这项主要考察学生语言运用表达能力。
这项要求是:切中题意,条理清楚、语句通顺、连贯、语言准确、得当,书写工整。
从写作要求看,写作是语言使用中最高要求。
今年虽然作文要表达内容很简单,但改出作文得分情况不是太好,这说明学生在写作方面不是很好。
主要原因是学生对时态使用不是太好,我们经常能看到这样错误句子:I am often help my parent to do housewok.从这个句子说明我们的学生对一般现在时还是不清楚,当然这样句子会影响自己得分。
还有他们写是汉语式英语,单词书写不规范,不能符合英语表达方式,因此学生还是要去重视语言写作和英语语言表达习惯,按写作标准去训练。
总之,今年安徽中考紧紧围绕教学大纲,侧重语言交际能力和实际的使用能力,难易适中,同时增加趣味性。